BAI BAO KHOA HOC
THIfC TRANG CHAN THlTlfNG TROIVG TAP LUYEN VA THI flAU CUA SINH VIEN CHUYEN SAU BUNG flA TRlTifNG DAI HUC THE DUG THE THAO DA NANG
N g u y e n T h a n h T u n g *
^ Tdm l i t : S d dyng cac phuong phdp nghidn c d u khoa hoc t t u F d ^ q u y danh gia thue trgng"^
ch^n t h u o n g cung nhu cac nguy§n nhan dan tdi chan t h u o n g trong tgp luygn v§ thi dau cua sinh viSn chuygn sau Bdng da, Trudng Oai hgc TDTT Da N^ng, lam co s d d ^ d ^ xuat cac bi$n ph^p phdng ngda va dieu trj s o bd cac ch^n t h u o n g t h u d n g ggp.
lis khda: T h g c trang, chan t h u o n g , bong da, sinh vien, Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Da nang.
Real situation of traumas during training and competition by Football specialization students at Da Nang University of Sports
Summary:
By the common research methods, the study has evaluated the real situation and cause of traumas during training and competition by Football specialization students at Da Nang University of Sports then suggested solutions to prevent and preliminarily treat the common traumas.
^ Keywords: Real situation, traumas, common, Football, students, Da Nang University of Sports.
flATVANDE
Bdng da la mdt mdn the thao tdng hgp, mang tinh doi khdng true tiep dugc the hien trong hoat dgng tdp luyen va thi ddu qua cdc pha tranh ehap bdng, nhung va chgm true tiep giira cdc cdu thu, nhimg pha xu ly bong, su fliue hien chien thuat va hen tuc thay ddi nhip dieu trong thdi gian thi dau... Dieudd ddi hdi cac cau thu phai cd mpt nen tang thg lue ddi dao. Trong hoat d^ng tdp luy^
va thi dau nhiing rui ro nghe nghiep nhu chan thuong eua edu thu thudng ndm ngodi tdm kilm soat cua hp, su cang thang vd dp luc ludn la nhiing tde nhan gdy ra nhung ehan thuong cho VDV.
Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Da Nang la mpt trudng ehuyen ngdnh ve the thao, cd nhiem vu dao tao giao vien The due, eac cdn bg TDTT.
Do d^c thu cua ngdnh hgc thue hanh, dae bi8t
phuong phdp phdng vdn vd phuong phdp toan hgc thong ke.
Ddi tugng khdo sat Id 404 sinh vien chuyen sau Bdng da cdc khda Dai hgc 4,5,6 vd 7 Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Da Ning nam hpc 2013-2014.
Thdi di8m khdo sdt Id ddu nam hgc 2014-2015.
KET QUA NGHIEN CUfUVA BAN LUAN
1 . Thirc trang chan thu'cng trong hoat dong tap luy^n va thi dau cua sinh v i i n chuydn s3u Bdng da Tru'dng Dai hgc TDTT D a Nang (nam hoc 2013 - 2014)
D^ ddnh gia thue trang chdn thuong trong ho^t dpng t§p luy$n vd thi dau cua sinh vien chuygn sdu Bdng da, ehung tdi ti8n hanh khao sat theo 3 tieu chi: Thue hrang ty le chdn thuong gap phai trong eac hoat dpng tap luyen vd thi ddu; 1^ le phan bd chdn thuong cua sinh vien Bong da Id mdt mdn th6 thao cd tinh ddi khang chuyen sau Bdng dd cdc khda yd Mdc dd chan manh me nen chk thuong xdy ra trong qud thuong fren cdc ede vi hi co the.
trinh t^p luyen va thi ddu la khong th6 tranh Bang phuong phap hdi cdu so lieu tu Phdng kh6i. Ddnh gid thue trang va xac dinh nhung ^ te cua Trudng va phdng vdn true hep cac sinh nguyen nhdn ddn dgn chdn thuong, lam co sd ^ien chuyen sau Bong da bj chan thuong trong d6 xudt ede giai phap phdng ngua hieu qud la namhgc2013-2014ehungtdi tien hdnh ddnh gia vdn dh edn thiSt vd cdp thiSt. thue trang ty le chdn thuong gap phai frong cdc
PHlTtfNG PHAP NGHIEN CffU ^°^t ^^"s ^^P ^"y^"" ''^ ^ ' . l ^ " f ''^''.^^^ 'f''
r x ' ^ ' u i,~ ' ' J - 1. khac nhau. Ket qua dugc trmh bdy tai bang 1.Qua trmh nghien cuu su dgng cac phuong , , \ ,. ; QX -, .. . - ,k ,. . •. . „. \' S- ' Qua bdng I cho thay: So sinh vien bi chan phap nghien cuu sau: Phuong phap hoi eim, ^
*TS, Trudng Dai hpc TDTT Da Nang; Email: thanhlungnguyeni [email protected]
66
BIUTAOV«HUANLUVpinfTHAO -SO5/2017 Bang 1. Thirc trang ly 1$ chan thuwng trong cac hoat dong t$p luyen va thi dau
cua sinh vien chuyen s9u Bong da tai Tru'O'ng Dai hpc TDTT Da Nang (n= 67)
T T 1 2 3
Nguyen nhSn chSn thircmg Chan thirang trong tap luyen mon Bong da Chan thuong trong tap luyen cac mon the thao khac Chan thuong cu tai phat ttong tap luyen mon Bong da
mi 49 11 7
T y 11 % 73.13 16.42 10.45 Bang 2. T;/ le phdn bo chan thlPffng cua sinh vien chuyen sau B o n g da cac Ifhoa
Tru'ffng Dal hoc T D T T D a Nang (nam hpc 2013 - 2014)
TT 1 2 3 4
Tc
Nam hoc 2 0 1 3 - 2 0 1 4 Tong so SV
Khoa OH 4 D H 5 D H 6 e H 7 ng cong
Tdng so SV 46 88 90 180 404
Tong so SV bj chan thu'cng Nam
6 13 15 30 64
Nir 0 1 0 2 3
Tong cong 6 14 15 32 67
Ty le % 13.04 15.91 16.87 17.78 thuong do t^p luy8n mdn Bdng da trong nam
hge 2013-2014 chigm ty le cao (73.13%), chdn thuong do tap luyen cac mdn khac chiem ty le 16.42%, chdn thuong eu tdi phdt trong qud trinh tap luyen Bong da chiem 10.45%. Nhu vay, chdn thuong cua sinh vi6n chuyen sau Bong da Trudng Dai hgc TDTT Da Ndng gap phai ehu yeu Id trong tap luyen mdn Bong da.
Bdng phuong phdp hdi cuu sd li6u tu phdng y te cua nha trudng va phdng van true tiep khdo
dpng tix 13.04% tdi 17.78%, trong do ty le sinh vien khda mdi gap ehan thuong cao hon cdc khda cu, ty le d sinh vien nam cao hon so vdi sinh vien nii.
Song song vdi viec thdng ke ty le sinh vien bi chan thuong, ehung toi ti6n hanh danh gia ty 18 mdc dd chdn thuong vd cac vi tri chdn thuong tren co the cua sinh vien.
Mdc do chdn thuong dugc ddnh gid theo 3 mdc:
Chan thuong nhe: La chdn thuong khdng lam sdt true tiep 404 sinh vien chuyen sau Bdng dd dnh hudng den khd nang van ddng.
TrudngDaihgeTDTTDdNdngndmhpe2013- Chan thuong trung binh; La chan thuong 2014 d^ tai danh gia ty le phan b6 chdn thuong khdng the tham gia tap luyen tu 2 gid hpc tra gap phai cua sinh vien cac khda. K6t qua dugc len va cdn phdi dieu tri.
trinh bdy tai bang 2. Chdn thuong nang: La chan thuong can phdi Qua bang 2 cho thay: Ty le bi chdn thuong dieu tri thdi gian ddi mdi ed the hdi phuc.
cua cac SV ehuyen sdu Bdng dd ede khda dao Ket qua thdng ke dugc trinh bdy d bdng 3.
Bang 3. Thong ke ty le va mirc do chan thu-o-ng tren cac vj tri ca the cua sinh vien chuyen sau Bdng da (nam hoc 2013- 2014)
TT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Vj tri chan thmyng
Lu-ng Goi Co chan
Vai Ch3n
C«
Tay DHu Tong
Tan suat S o c a
5 14 21 2 17 0 8 0 67
T y l f % 7.46 20.90 31.34 2.99 25.37 0.00 11.94 0.00 1.00
MLFC do chSn thuong Nhe
S 6 c a 5 5 10 0 9 0 3 0 32
Ty le % 7.46 7.46 14.93 0 00 13 43 0.00 4.48 0.00 47.76
Trung binh S o c a
0 8 7 2 5 0 3 0 25
Ty le % 0 11.94 10.45 2.99 7 46 0 4.48
0 37.31
Nang So ca
0 1 4 0 3 0 2 0 10
Ty le % 0.00 1.49 5.97 0.00 4.48 0.00 2.99 0.00 14.93
67
BAIBAOKHUAHOC
Qua bdng 3 cho thay:
Gdn 50% sd ca chdn thuong tiiudng ggp cua sinh vien la chdn thuong nhe, khdng anh hudng din kha nang van ddng, nhung neu mac phdi nhieu Idn, cae lan chdn thuong sau se nang hon ede Idn chdn thuong Oudc. Ty le cae ca ehan thuong nang ehi6m tdi 14.93% tdng sd ca, dieu ndy dnh hudng Idn tdi k8t qua hpc tap cua sinh vien.
Cdc vj tri chdn thuong phd bien thudng gap Id ed chan, gdi, chdn, tay... ede vi tri khac it gap hon. Diic biet, trong nam hgc 2013-2014, khdng cd sinh vien ndo mac chdn thuong d dau vd cd.
Cdc ea chdn thuong nang thudng dien ra d chdn (cd chdn, g6i vd chdn), tay. Cd the thay ro ty le chdn thuong cac bp phdn co the cua sinh vien qua bieu d6 1.
Bieu do 1. Ty le chan thuxyng cac bd phan ca the cua sinh vien Bdng da
nam hoc 2013-2014 Bang 4. ThiPC trang nguyen nhan gay
cua sinh vien chuyen sau
Qua bieu dd I cho thdy, cac chdn thuong sinh vien Bong da gap phdi chiam ty le cao nhdt d khdp c6 chdn 31.34%, chdn 25.37%, khdp gdi 20.9%, cdc chan thuong d lung, tay, ed, dau chiem ty le thdp hon hdn so vdi ede ehan thuong chi dudi.
2. Th^c trang nguyen nhdn gay chan thu'cng trong tap luydn va thi dau cua sinh vien chuyen sau Bong da Tru'd'ng Oai hgc TDTT Da Nang
De thu thdp dii lieu nghien cuu, chiing toi ti6n hanh phong vdn hije tidp cac sinh vien da va dang bi chdn thuong trong qua trinh tap luyen mdn Bong dd trong nam hpc 2013-2014. KSt qud dugc trinh bdy tai bang 4.
Qua bang 4 eho thdy: Cac nguyen nhan chinh gdy chdn thuong trong tap luyen va thi ddu cua sinh vien chuyen sdu Bdng dd Id do va cham trong tap luy?n vd thi ddu, do khdi ddng khong ky vd do the luc khdng day du. Cae nguySn nhdn khde ehi8m ty IS it hon.
KET LUAN
1. K6t qud ddnh gid thue trang chdn thuong trong tap luyen va thi dau eua sinh vien chuyen sdu Bdng dd cho thay, smh vien khda mdi co ty le chdn thuong cao hon cac khda cu; cdc chdn thuong chu y6u gap phdi d chi dudi, dae biet la chan thu'cng trong tap luyen va thi dau Bdng da nam hgc 2013-2014 TT
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Nguyen nhSn gay chan thuong Do phuang phap huSn luy#n, giSng day khong dung Do the luc khong day du
Do CO sd vat chat khong dap ung Thyc hi^n sai ky thuat d^ng t^c Khoi dpng khong ky
Do va cham trong tap luyen vS thi d§u Do c^c di&u kien khac {\hi/\ tiet, khi hau, ..)
Tdng c$ng
So ca c h i n t h u o n g 0 14 4 5 17 21 6 67
Ty l# % 0.00 20.90
6.00 7.50 25.40 31.30 9.00 100.00 CO chan va khdfp goi (77.61%); Miic do chan
thuong nh? chi§m ty le cao (47.76%), chin thuong nang chiem 14.93%.
2. Nguyen nhan chSn thuong chu yeu do va cham trong tap luyen va thi d4u (31.3%), khoi dong khong ky (25.4%) va Ihe luc khong dky du (20.9%).
TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Duong Nghiep Chi, Nguyin Danh Thai (2002), Cong nghe ddo tgo VBV trinh do cao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Noi.
2. Luu Quang Hiep, Le Quy Phupng (2000), Ysinh hoc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
3. Nguyen Thiet Tinh (1997), Huin luyen vd gidng rfoy Mng ifd, Nxb TDTT, Ha NOi.
4. Pham Ngoc Viin, Pham Quang, Trta Qu6c Tuin, Nguyin Minh Ngoc (2004), Chuong trinh hudn luyen bong dd tre 11 - 18 tudi. Lien dodn bongdd Viet Nam - Vien khoa hpc TDTT, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi.
(Bai nop ngay 2/10/2017, Phan bien ngay 12/10/2017, duyet In ngay 25/10/2017) 68
