T H I T C T R A N G O A O T A O T H I T C H A N H N G H E 0 T R U O N G C A O D A N G N G H E P H U C H A I ) - H A N O I
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O ThS. PHAM THI THUY HONG*
T
ruang cao ddng nghe (CDN) Phu Chau Id ca sa ddo tgo (DT) nghe ve kinh te, ki thudt, cdng nghe hien dgi theo hudng nghe nghiep, vai myc tieu DT, boi dudng nguon nhdn luc cd chdt lugng cao, cd kien thuc, kT ndng vd tay nghe vung chdc dap ung yeu cdu cua cdc ca sd sdn xudt kinh doanh, cdc doanh nghiep trong vd ngodi nude. Hien nay, Trudng DT nghe d 3 cap trinh dd:CD, trung cap, sa cap vdi nhieu ngdnh nghe phu hgp nhu cdu xd hdi. Ben cgnh ket qua dgt duqc, Trudng van phdi ddi mat vdi khdng it khd khan cua mot trudng tu thyc dgy nghe. Viec nghien cuu thuc trgng DTthyc hdnh nghe (THN) cua Trudng se Id ca sd quan trong de de ra cdc bien phap nhdm phdt huy nhung mat tich cue vd giam thieu nhung mat tieu cue trong cdng tdc DT nghe
1. Ve ddi ngu cdn bd qudn li (CBQL), gidng vien (GV)
Ddi ngu GV cua Trudng phdn ldn Id GV thinh gidng tu cdc trudng dgi hoc (DH) Bach khoa, DH Dien Luc, DH Kinh te qudc ddn, Hoc vien Tdi chinh ke todn, DH Cdng nghiep, DH Thuang mai... Ddi ngu nay cd uy tin, kinh nghiem gidng dgy, nhung lgi han che bdi chua hoan todn thich hqp cho he DT nghe, cdn cd su khdc biet ve chuyen mdn.
Trudng cung cd mdt ddi ngu GV ca huu duqc DT trong cdc trudng su phqm nghe, dap ung duqc van de chuyen mdn, nhung cdn hgn che ve sd luqng nen cdn phdi tiep tyc xdy dung mot ddi ngu GV dong deu ve chuyen mdn (dgt chudn), cd trinh dd tay nghe cao de cd the gidng dgy tdt cd li thuyet ldn thuc hdnh.
Ddi ngu CBQL cua trudng tdm huyet vdi su nghiep DT, cd nhieu kinh nghiem trong cdng tdc QL, chi dqo (94% cd trinh dd sau DH, hdu het tdt nghiep chuyen ngdnh QL gido dye). Day Id uu diem md nhd trudng cdn duqc phdt huy.
Nhqn thuc ve khd khan vd khdc biet trong cdng tdc DT SV he nghe nen Trudng dd cu GV di tham gia cdc Idp tap hudn chuyen mdn,
nghiep vy su phgm dgc biet cdc GV tham gia gidng dgy thuc hdnh.
2. Ve ca sd vdt chat, trang thiet bj phyc vy DT CSVC, trang thiet bi dap ung ca bdn nhu cdu hoc tap cua SV, song chua thuc su tien nghi, hien dgi; cd he thdng nhd xudng (xudng thuc hdnh dien, xudng thuc hdnh dien tu, phdng thyc hdnh cdng nghe thdng tin, phdng thuc hdnh che bien mdn an, quay bar phyc vy pha che,...) song dien tich con nhd, dja diem phdn tan vd chua du tieu chudn quy dinh cua mdt xudng thuc hdnh Id 6m2/SV (chdng hgn, thuc hdnh dien cdng nghiep mdi dap ung duqc mdt phdn yeu cdu cua myc tieu DT vi thieu nhieu cdc trang thiet bi thi nghiem su dyng cdng nghe tien tien; vdt tu cung ung cho SV thuc tap cdn rdt thieu, nhdt Id cho phdn qudn may dien, thudng thdo ra qudn Iqi cho nhieu SV, nhieu Idp (tdi su dyng), rdt dnh hudng den van de kiem chung cdc dgi luqng dien cua ddng ca dien khi sua chua).
De khdc phyc, Trudng dd lien ket vdi doanh nghiep sdn xudt (DNSX) de tan dyng the manh trang thiet bj cua hq cung nhu kien thuc thuc te cua cdc chuyen vien nhdm giup SV cd duqc kien thuc chuyen mdn vung vd kTndng sdng phu hqp, tu tin budc vdo thuc te sau khi ra trudng.
3. Ve nhqn thuc THN ciia CBQL, GV Td'ng thdi gian thuc hoc duqc tinh Id 100% thi tdi 70% thdi luqng dugc phdn bd cho hoc THN, 30% thdi luqng phdn bd cho hoc li thuyet ca sd vd li thuyet nghe dd phdn ndo khang djnh duqc tdm quan trong cua THN trong qua trinh DT nghe.
Ket qua khao sat cho thdy ddi ngu CBQL, GV cua Trudng danh gid cao vai trd ciia hogt ddng thuc hdnh trong qua trinh DT nghe. Nhdn thuc ve vai trd ciia THN cd tdi 92,7% sd CBQL, GV ddnh gid Id rdt quan trong vd khdng cd y kien ndo cho rdng khdng quan trong. Sdlieu cung cho thay y
* Tnfdng Cao dang nghe Phii Chau Ha Npi Tap chi Giao due so 263 tk> 1.6/201 n
kien danh gia cua CBQL va GV la tuang dong. nghiep de phyc vy cho cong tac sau nay. Vi vdy, Nhu vay, co the noi hogt dgng THN dong vai tro Truang da quan tdm tdi QL thyc hdnh tgi ca sd quyet djnh trong qua trinh DT nghe. Neu thyc
hien tdt THN thi chdc chdn chdt luqng DT nghe se duqc ndng cao vd khdng dinh rd ret.
4. Thuc trang thuc hien DT THN cua GV vdSV
lien ket, song viec QL gidng day tqi cdc ca sd lien ket cdn chua duqc thyc hien tich cue vi nhieu li do khdc nhau
QL HS, SV Id vdn de rdt khd khan ddi vdi mdt trudng tu thyc ty tuc ve kinh phi. Viec xdy dyng ki tuc xd vd viec thuc Bdng 7. Y kien danh gia cua CBQL, GV va SV Truang CDN Phu Chau ve thuc
trgng thuc hien THN TT Nh|n thtic ve sir can
thiet thi/c hi?n cong tac QL THN
Nhan thirc ve su can thiet TT Nh|n thtic ve sir can
thiet thi/c hi?n cong tac QL THN
CBQL. giao vien SV
TT Nh|n thtic ve sir can thiet thi/c hi?n cong tac
QL THN Rat
tot T6t Chua
tat I X Xep thii bac Rat
tat T3t Chua
tat I X Xep thir 1 DT theo muc tieu BT 15 11 5 68 2,2 2 25 68 25 350 3,0 bac 2 2 Ke hoach, chuong trinh.
npi dung TH nghe 7 12 7 61 2,3 1 47 35 30 330 2,9 1 3 QL dpi ngu GV 12 11 2 52 2,1 3 27 78 36 349 2,5 3 4 Phuong phap giang day
THN 5 17 9 58 1,9 5 45 60 29 327 2,4 4 5 QL CSVC, trang thiet bi 2 12 11 49 2,0 4 45 36 47 300 2,3 5 6 QL nen nip va chat
lugng TH cua SV 17 17 7 50 1,2 7 92 78 45 310 1,4 7 Bdng / cho thdy: Trudng dd xdy dyng vd thyc
hien chuang trinh DT THN khd day du trong dd bao gdm ke hogch todn trudng, todn khoa, todn khoa theo tung nghe DT, thyc hien theo dung thdi khoa bieu vd cd xdy dyng ndi dung chuang trinh THN day du mdc du myc tieu chua bdm sat thyc te vd cdn thyc hien xdy dyng he thdng gido trinh cho tung nghe hoc.
Trudng dd lap vd thyc hien ke hoqch GV todn trudng, ke hogch GV theo tung khoa, tung nghe vd tung khoa hoc cy the; tqo dieu kien de GV duqc hoc ndng cao trinh dd chuyen mdn, cu GV tham gia cdc khoa tap hudn ndng cao tay nghe, phuong phap gidng day nghe; tung budc trang bj CSVC phyc vy cho qua trinh gidng day (mdi chi Id nhung trang bj het sue ca bdn vd cdn phdi bd' sung, ndng cap) nhdm thyc hien QL sao cho phdt huy het cdng sudt cua thiet bj vd bdo qudn, ndng cap thiet bj mdi Id vdn de quan trgng md Trudng can phdi quan tdm han nua.
Ddi vdi mdt trudng nghe, viec long ghep giua gidng day tich cue vdi gidng day tich hqp Id het sue cdn thiet. Tuy nhien, Trudng CDN Phu Chau chua thyc sy quan tdm tdi vdn de cdi each phuong phap gidng day ddnh rieng cho he nghe.
DT nghe gdn vdi ca sd sdn xudt Id mdt hudng di dung ddn nhdm tan dyng duqc Iqi the cua cdc doanh nghiep vua tiet kiem dugc chi phi cua nhd trudng. Ben cgnh dd, SV cd ca hdi tiep xuc vdi thyc tien se ren luyen duqc kT ndng, kT xdo nghe
hien che dd QL ngudi hoc cd trong gid len Idp vd ngodi gid len Idp Id van de khdng the thyc thi trong giai dogn hien tqi. Ben canh dd, y thuc SV he nghe cdn kem nen dnh hudng khdng nhd den chdt luqng hoc tap cua SV.
Ket qua ddnh gid cua SV ve vdn de thyc trgng THN cua Trudng CD nghe Phu Chau cung rdt cdn duqc quan tdm bdi day chinh Id ddi tuang chju dnh hudng tryc tiep cua thyc trgng nay.
Viec QL ndi dung, chuang trinh, ke hoqch DT cung nhu myc tieu nghe nghiep dd duqc Trudng thyc hien tuong ddi tdt, xep ve thu bgc thi 3 nhiem vy nay cua nhd trudng duqc SV ddnh gid cao.
QL CSVC phyc vy DT dd duqc nhd trudng quan tdm song van cdn nhung ton tgi cdn phdi gidi quyet, trong dd cd viec QL phdng thyc hdnh, ca thyc hdnh sao cho hieu qua. Trong thyc te, CBQL phdng thyc hdnh tqi Trudng phdn ldn Id do GV kiem nhiem ludn nen viec bdo qudn thiet bj chua duqc sat sao dan den nhieu thiet bj hdng hoc khdng thyc hdnh duqc. SV hdu nhu chi duqc quan sat cdn van hdnh thi khdng the do thiet bj hdng hodc thieu mdc du dd duac trang bi tuang ddi ddng bq. Day Id vdn d l gay dnh hudng khong nhd den chdt luqng thyc hdnh md nhd trudng cdn phdi guan tdm han nua
Phuong phap gidng dgy cua GV cdn it nhieu khien SV phdi bdn khoan. Sy truyen dqt kien thuc cua GV chua dong deu nhu nhau, phuang phap gidng dgy tich cue, tich hqp cd li thuyet vd thyc hdnh ket hgp gido dn dien tu chua dugc nhieu GV dp dyng. Phdn ldn cdc GV gidng dgy theo phong each rieng duqc DT tqi cdc trudng nai hq cdng tdc chinh mot sd GV chua kjp thay dd'i Tap chi Giao due so 2 6 3 p . i -6/2011)
phuong phap thich hgp cho he DT nghe, dieu nay da khong khuyen khich dugc khd ndng cua ngudi hgc.
Viec tan dyng the mgnh ve vgt chdt cua cdc ca sd lien ket trong dd cd ca sd sdn xudt dugc ddnh gid Id quan trgng giup tan dyng duqc lgi the ciia ddi tdc vd tiet kiem chi phi DT md dem lgi hieu qua thuc te rdt cao. SV sau khi duqc tiep can thuc te khdng nhung ren luyen dugc kT ndng, kT xdo nghe nghiep md cdn ren luyen dugc khd ndng giao tiep, tu each nghe nghiep cua minh. Tuy nhien theo nhu ddnh gid cua SV, van chua duqc hudng Iqi the nay tu Trudng. Dieu dd cho thdy, Trudng dd thuc hien QL chdt luqng thuc hdnh tgi ca sd lien ket nhung chua dem lgi hieu qua cao.
QL y thuc hoc tap cua SV van bi ddnh gid Id mdt khau yeu kem nhdt
5. Ket qua DT nghe
Chdt luqng DT nghe qua tong ket ddnh gid 3 nam gdn day cua phdng DT nhd trudng (ket qua ddnh gid theo thang 10 diem). The hien d sau cho thdy:
Nam hoc
He DT TCN
Nam hoc Ket qua hoc tap K§t qua ren luyen Nam hoc Kha,
gidi TB Yeu T6t,
kha TB Yeu 2007-2008 19,2 78,3 2,6 85,2 13,3 1,5 2008-2009 30,5 69,2 0,3 83,7 12.3 4 2009-2010 40,1 50,3 9,6 84,6 11,2 4,2
Ti le SV xep logi hoc lyc khd gidi chi dgt trung binh hdng ndm Id 20,5%. Trong dd cd 10,3% Id yeu kem, chu yeu Id d cdc mdn hoc chung vd mdn hoc kT thudt ca sd, cd nhieu nguyen nhdn nhung chii quan van Id thieu hoc lieu cho gidng dgy vd hoc tap; nhieu mdn hoc, SV ngodi viec nghe, ghi chep chu khdng cd sach hoc, vi the nen viec tiep thu kien thuc cua SV rdt han che, khdng phdt huy sdng tgo trong qua trinh hoc tap. Phdn THN; SV mdi dqt duqc nhung kT ndng nghe ca bdn, cdn kT ndng nghe vdi cdng nghe tien tien chua dap ung duqc.
Ti le SV xep loqi dqo due khd gidi chi dgt trung binh hdng nam Id 84,6%, cd 4,5 Id yeu kem, viec gido dye y thuc cdng ddn vd tinh cdng ddng nhd trudng chua thyc sy chu y, nhdt Id tdc phong cdng nghiep, hogt ddng phong trao TDTT, vdn nghe, td chuc sinh hogt Doan, cdu Igc bd, tham quan du hch, giao luu... it duqc td chuc, chua tqo duqc sdn chai cho SV, tu dd cung Idm hgn che cho cdng tdc gido dye dgo due cua SV...
3. Vdi tdc dd phdt trien KT-XH nhu hien nay, de thich ung vdi ca che thi trudng cung vdi sy ddi mdi ve ca che QL kinh te, ca che QL ve DT nghe cua nhd trudng cdn cd sy thay ddi phu hgp quy ludt cung - cdu tdt yeu cua thj trudng. Ben cgnh dd, cung cdn phdi chu y tdi quy ludt canh tranh - canh tranh lanh manh - tqo ddng lyc cho sy phdt trien. Tuy nhien, de cd ndng lyc cgnh tranh phdi DT chdt luqng. Cong tdc DT nghe cua Trudng CDN Phu Chau, qua nghien cuu thyc trgng, cdn phdi cd nhung bien phap QL tich cue nhdm phdt huy the mgnh vd giam thieu nhung hgn che vi chdt luqng gido dye. •
Tai lieu tham khao
1. Tran Kiem. Khoa hoc giao due - Mot so" van de ve li luan va thyc tien. NXB Gido due, H 2004.
2. Vu Van Tao. Chi'nh sach va dinh huong phat trien giao due va dao tao & Viet Nam, Trudng CBQL GD&DT, H 1999.
3. Nguyen Due Tri. Giai phap nang cao chat luyng giao due nghe nghiep. NXB Gido due, H 2008.
4. Trudng Cao ding nghe Phii Chau. Bdo cdo tong ket ndm hoc 2009-2010.
5. Trudng Cao dang nghe Phu Chau. Bdo cdo tong ket 3 ndm thdnh lap Trudng.
Thirc trang nang lire...
(Tiep theo trang 53)
3. Ket qua khao sat cho thdy, hdu het SV ngdnh GDTH dd xdc dinh GDBVMT cd vi tri rdt quan trong d lua tudi HS cap tieu hoc; song cdc vdn de: myc dich, tieu chi ndi dung, khd ndng tdc ddng, hinh thuc vd bien phap, nguon thdng tin, van dyng CNTT,... trong GDBVMT cua SV cdn duqc cdc ca sd ddo tgo chu y hem, nhdm thyc hien tdt myc tieu GDBVMT trong thdi ki mdi.Q Tai lieu tham khao
1. Chinh phu nude Cdng hoa xa hdi chu nghia Viet Nam.
Dinh hudng chien luoc phdt trien ben vung d Viet Nam (Chuang trinh nghi su21 cua Viet Nam), 2004.
2. Nguyen Dinh Chinh. Chuan bi cho sinh vien lam cdng tac giao due & trudng pho thdng. NXB Gido due, H. 1980.
3. Nguyen Due Quang. Huong d i n thyc hien giao due ki nang sdng cho hoc sinh pho thdng. NXB Dai hoc qudc gia, H. 2010.
4. Chuong trinh dao tao trinh dp dai hoc, nganh Su pham giao due tieu hoc. Trudng Dai hoc Vinh, 2009.
Tap c h i Giao due so 2 6 3 (ki i . 6/2011)
