TRLfdNG BAI HDC THlIl BO HA NOI
DOI Mdi QUAN LY HOAT DONG KHOA HOC CONG NGHE 1HE0
H U 6 N GTU CHU 6 TRUdNG DAI HOC THU DO HA NOI
0 0 Kim CiTOTig, Nguyin Thi Phmmg Anh Truong Dgi hpc Thu do Hd Ndi
Tdm tdt: Hogt dong nghien cuu khoa hpc cd tdm quan trpng ddc biet trong gido due dgi hpc vi khdng nhimg gdp phdn ndng cao chdt luong ddo tgo md con tgo ra nhimg tri thuc mdi, sdn phdm mdi phuc vu su nghiep cdng nghiep hod. hien dgi hod vd hpi nhap. Hudng t&i muc tieu "Moi truong dgi hpc la mot vien nghien cuu", truong Dgi hpc Thu do Hd Npi dd sdm nhdn thirc vd trien khai doi mdi to chirc, qudn ly hogt dong khoa hpc cdng nghi theo hudng tu chii dua trin nguon nhdn luc vd ca sd vgt chdt Men cd. Tir viec ddnh gid thuc trgng hogt dong khoa hpc cdng nghe nhung nam vua qua, bdi viet dua ra mdt so gidi phdp day manh hogt ddng ndy trong thdi gian sap tdi.
Tir khoa: doi mdi co che qudn ly, dinh hudng, tu chu, hogt dong khoa hoc cong nghe Nhan bai ngay 10.3.2019; giri phan bien, chinh sira va duyet dang ngay 10.4.2019 Lien he tac gia: Do Kim Cuong; Email: dkcuong@tmmu.edu.vn
1. M O D A U
Dudi tac ddng cua cudc each mang cdng nghiep 4.0, t h i gidi da va dang hinh thanh nin kinh t l tri thiic, trong dd, khoa hpc va cdng nghe (KH&CN) giu vai trd quylt dinh su gia tang gia tri eua san phim. Su hen kit giua cac trudng dai hpc, vien nghien ciiu vdi eac CO sd san xuat, doanh nghiep ngay cang b i n chat. Hoat ddng nghien ciiu khoa hpc trong cac trudng dai bpc dupe d l cao. Nghi quylt Hdi nghi lin thii 2, Ban C h i p hanh Trung uong Dang khda VUI ciing da chi rd: "Cac trudng dai hpc phai la cac trung tam nghien ciiu khoa hpe, eong nghe, chuyin giao va iing dung edng nghe vao san xuit va ddi sdng".
Trudng Dai hpc Thii do Ha Npi hien la trudng dai hpc da nganh phat triln theo dinh hudng ung dung, nhung vln la mdt trudng Cao ding Su pham. Cac k i t qua nghiSn ciiu trudc day ciia tnrdng chii ylu thupc ITnh vuc khoa hpc giao due, phuc vu true tilp su nghiep dao tao giao vien hi M i m non din Trung hpc Co sd emig cip cho Thu dd. Ddi ngu cac nha nghien ciiu ciing nhu co sd vat chit trang thiit bi phuc vu nghien ciiu cdn nhilu
T V ^ C H I K H O A H q C - S O S O / Z O I S _ _ || 87
ban che. Diing trudc nhiera vu va yeu c£iu mdi, nha trudng budc phai tan dung rapi ngudn luc de ddi mdi, nang cao chat luong dao tao va nghien eiiu; dac biet, ddi mdi co che td chiie, quan Iy hoat ddng KH&CN theo hudng hr chii de gin kit nghien cihi vdi thuc tiln, tang cudng hieu qua va kha nang ung dung ket qua nghien ciiu vao viec phat trien kinh te, van hoa, xa hdi cua Thu dd va ca nude.
2. NOI DUNG
2.1. Cac linh virc cua hoat dong KH&CN
O cap VI md, hoat ddng KH&CN dupe hilu la tap hpp toan bd eac hoat ddng ed he thong va sang tao nham phat trien kho tang kiln thiic lien quan din con ngudi, hr nhien va xa hpi, nhim sii dung nhiing kien thiie dd dl tao ra nhiing iing dung mdi.
Tai Viet Nam, theo quy dinh ciia Luat Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe, boat ddng KH&CN bao gdm cac boat ddng: nghien ciiu khoa hpc, nghien eiiu va phat triln cdng nghg, djcb vu khoa hpc va cdng nghe, boat ddng phat huy sang kiln, cai tiln ky thuat, hop ly hda san xuit va cac boat ddng khac nhim phat triln KH&CN. Trong dd:
- Nghien ciiu khoa hpe la loai boat ddng phat hien, tira hilu cac hien hrgng, su vat, quy luat cua tu nhien, xa hdi va tu duy; sang tao cac giai phap nhim iing dung vao thue tien. Nghien ciiu khoa hpc gdm nghien ciiu co ban, nghien ciiu img dung;
- Phat trien cdng nghe la boat ddng nham tao ra va hoan thien cdng nghe mdi, san pham mdi. Phat trien cdng nghe bao gdm trien khai thuc nghiem va san xuat thu nghiem;
- Trien khai thuc nghiem la hoat ddng iing dung ket qua nghien ciiu khoa hpc dl lam thuc nghiem nham tao ra cdng nghe radi, san pham mdi;
- San xuat thue nghiem la boat ddng iing dung ket qua trien khai thuc nghiem de san xuat thii d quy md nhd nham hoan thi$n cdng nghe mdi, san phim mdi trudc khi dua vao san xuat va ddi sdng;
- Dich vu Khoa hpc va Cdng nghe la eac hoat ddng phuc vu viec nghien ciiu khoa hpc va phat trien cdng ngh6; cac boat ddng lien quan den sd hiiu tri me, chuyen giao cdng nghe; eac dich vu ve thdng tin, tu van, dao tao, bdi dudng, phd bien, iing dung tri thiic KH&CN vao thuc tiln.
2.2. Thirc tr^ng ho^t dong KH&CN d- trudng Dai hoc Thu dd Ha N6i Trudc yeu cau, ddi hdi ciia su nghiep edng nghiep boa, hien dai boa va bdi nhap, giao due dao tao ein ddi mdi toan dien tu dinh hudng, muc tieu, ehuong trinh lin each thiic, phuong phap... nham tao nguin nhan lire mdi vdi diy du phim chit, tri thiic va kT nang ein
TRUCiNG BAI HOC THlIl BO HA NDI
thiet, dae biet, cac tri thiie, kl nang nghe nghiep. De dat dupe muc tieu tren, cac co sd giao due dao tao nhit thiet phai gan lien va day manh ddng thdi hai boat ddng giao due dao tao va KH&CN. Giao due dao tao ngoai giao due pham chit, tri thiic, nhan each..., cdn phai bdi dudng, khuyen khich, nang cao tiem nang, ky nang sang tao, iing dung KH&CN vao thuc tien ddi sdng ciia ngudi hpc, ngupc lai, KH&CN gan bd va thdng qua ngudn nhan luc dupe dao tao de tham nhap sau vao san xuat, kinh doanh va ddi sdng xa hdi. Cac boat ddng KH&CN cua cac trudng dai hpc, do do, phai hudng tdi phat trien nang lue nghien ciiu va kha nang iing dung KH&CN eiia giang vien, sinh vien; tao ra cac san pham thiet thue phuc vu true tiep qua trinh dao tao va nghien ciiu, iing dung.
Nhiing nam gan day, boat ddng KH&CN eiia nhieu trudng dai hpe, trong dd cd trudng Dai hpc Thii dd Ha Ndi, da va dang cd su thay ddi nhanh chdng ca ve ndi dung va phuong thiie td chuc thyc hien, yeu eau ehat lupng. Sd di cd dieu nay cung la bdi y6u cau biic thiSt cua thue tien. Cac nghien ciiu ly thuyet thudng cd tinh chuyen sau, cdn cac nghien ciiu ling dung thi da dang, de phdi hpp, de triSn khai va nhanh chdng danh gia dupe hieu qua. Hon niia, su lien ket, phdi hpp giiia cac nganh, cac td chiic nghien cuu, doanh nghiep sd dung lao ddng va cae co sd giao due dao tao hien nay cung thdng thoang va thuc chit hon trudc.
Tat nhien, nhu da noi, NCKH can cd ngudn luc ca vl con ngudi va vat chit, tri tue va trang thiet bi, kinh nghiem va kha nang. Cdng viec cung nhu td chit cua nha khoa hoc, nha nghien ciiu hien nhien khae nha su pham, nha quan l-y. Du vay, NCKH la mdt trong hai nhiem vu ehinh yeu ciia giang vien; mdi giang vien can xac dinh nghien ciiu trudc hit la dl phuc vu hoat ddng giang day, dao tao cua minh; phai hoan thanh nghia vu, gid ehuin NCKH. vin dl khong phai la y thiic hay traeh nhiera, ma la ein td chiic, quan ly, thiic diy hoat dong nay nhu thi nao, theo phuong thiie nao d& khai thac, phat huy dup'c ndi luc, kha nang san cd cua can bp, giang vien... Tit ea nhiing dilu nay la tiln dl dl trudng Dai hpc Thu do Ha Npi day manh ddi mdi td chiic, quan ly boat ddng KH&CN theo hudng timg budc tu chu, tao nen tang cho sir phat triln bin viing.
Co thi thiy rit rd vice phat triln va iing dung KH&CN la ndi dung dugc tap trung diu tu trong cac nhiem yu trpng tara eiia nha trudng lien tuc miy nam vira qua. Ben canh vi^c ban hanh Quy chi td chirc, qudn ly hogt ddng khoa hpc cdng nghi (nam 2015, chinh siia bl sung nam 2018); chii frpng chit lupng dpi ngu can bd cd kha nang va kinh nghiem nghiSn ciiu, chii y khuyen khich, day manh cac nghien euu vl khoa hpc tu nhien, khoa hoc xa hoi khoa ho^e ki thuat va cdng nghe...; mi tien phat triln khoa hpc giao due nhim phat huy thi manh san co; nha trudng cdn manh dan thuc hien phan cip kmh phi, quan ly, td chuc hoat dong KH&CN den hing don vi va ca nhan. Nhd vay, sd lupng dl tai, cdng trmh nghien emi va cac hoat dong KH&CN trong trudng da cd thay ddi, chuyin biln rd rSt
TAP CHf KHOA HOC - SO 3D/2D1S
So lugng d l tai NCKH cac cSp nam 2018 so voi tnrac nam 2015 tang dang ke. Dieu nay dugc t h i hien a bang 1 va bang 2.
Bdng 1: S6 luong di tdi KH&CN cdc cap truac ndm 2015 TT
1
2
Noi dung Nghien ciru khoa hoc
De tai cap Nha nuac/De tai, du an giao true tiep De tai cip Bo/Thanh pho
De tai cap ca sa
Hgp tac quoc \k ve nghien ciiu khoa hgc
01 03 15 0 Bdng 2: So luong de tdi KH&CN cdc cdp ndm 2018 TT
1 2 3 4 5 6
7
Loai liinli De tai KH&CN lien ket nuoc ngoai De tai KH&CN cdp Nha nucic (NAFOSTED)
De tai KH&CN cap Thanh pho dang trien khai (2016-2018)
DS tai KH&CN cdp Thanh ph6 nam 2018 DS tai KH&CN cdp Thanh ph6 nam 2019 De tai KH&CN cap Truong (trgng diem va thong thuong)
Hgp tac quoc te ve KH&CN
So iirong 02 01 02 03 10 46
02
Ket qua Dang thuc hien Dang thuc hien Dang thuc hien Da tuyen chgn Dangki Da nghiem thu - Dat 46/46 -Xudt sac 16/46
San phim BCHCN la bai bao ciing khdng ngimg tang qua tirng nam. Cac bai bao qudc tl (ISI/SCOPUS) nam 2015 la 7 bai, nam 2018 la 19 bai, tang g i n 3 lin. Bai bao (Procesdings) nam 2015 la 65 bai thi nam 2018 la 130 bai, tang gap 2 lan. Qua cac sd lieu tren, cd the thay can bp, giang vien eiia trudng da cd y thiic va tinh than nghien ciiu, sang tao tich cue, ehu ddng khong ngiing, bit chap nhimg khd khan, ban che ve co sd vat chat, di8u kien nghien ciiu.
Viec td chiic hdi thao, hdi nghi khoa hpe cip khoa va cap trudng vdi mue dich nang cao trinh dp chuyen radn, trao doi kinh nghiem, tang cudng hpp tac dupe thuc bien nghiem hie, cd hieu qua va tang manh v l sd lupng ciing nhu chit lupng. Xin xem bieu dd dudi day:
90 T R U C I N B B A I HOC THLI BO HA NDI
^ Cap Tru'dng m Cap Khoa
Luot GV tham dy
2015 - 2016 2016 - 2017 2017 - 2018 2018 - 2019
Bieu do 1: Sd luong Hpi thdo, Hpi nghi khoa hoc
Kinh phi cho boat ddng KH&CN dam bao chi ngan sach thudng xuyen tang theo yeu cau va nhiem vu phu hpp vdi mue tieu, dinh hudng iing diang cua nha trudng. Nam 2017 la 544.000.000 VND, ehilm 5% tdng chi va nam 2018 la 847.350.000 VND, chiira 7% tdng chi. Kinh phi phan bd ve cac don vi dao tao cu the nhu sau:
Bdng 3: Kinhphiphdn bo ve cdc khoa/dan vi tir nam 2014 din 2019 (dan vi: trieu VND) Don vi
KhoaCN-MT Khoa CNTT Khoa GDCT Khoa GD Mam non Khoa GDTC&SK Khoa GD Tieu hgc Khoa KH Tu nhien Khoa KHXa hgi Khoa Kinh te - Do thi Khoa Ngoai ngu Khoa Tam li- Giao due Khoa VH-DL-DV TT GD Nghe nghiep Cac Phong, TT
2014-2015
50
30 70 30 5 50
10
2015-2016 80 60 10 30
55 30 146
10 76
15
2016-2017 18
20
39 54 23 8 8
374
2017-2018 36 24 30 24.4
20 30 1465
45 30 32 20 28 30 285.9
2018-2019 38.05
30 30 30.3
50 56 64 30 135 10 20 120 24 180
TAP CHI KHOA HDC - SD 3 D / Z n i S .1 91 Ngoai viec cip kinh phi true tilp tren, can cii tren tinh hinh hien khai va ket qua hoan thanh nhiam vu NCKH eua can bd, giang vien nam hoc 2017-2018, Hieu trudng nha frudng da ra Quylt dinh 955/QD-DHTDHN khen thudng eho 92 can bd giang vien vdi tdng sd tiln la 100.178.000 ddng. Cd thi ndi, sd tien ddng vien, khen thudng khdng ldn; sd tiln phan bd dl cac khoa/don vi chii ddng td chiic cac boat ddng KH&CN npi bp ciing khdng nhieu; song dieu do, mdt mat the hien su coi trpng phat trien, day manh hoat ddng KH&CN ciia lanh dao nha trudng, mat khac, the hien mdt each lam mdi, mdt phuong thiic mdi giiip cho mdi don vi, ca nhan ed the ehii ddng dang ki va trien khai mpi cdng viec lien quan den nghien eiiu, iing dung. Vai trd, trach nhiem cua Hdi ddng Khoa hpc khoa, don vi, do vay ciing dupe nang eao.
2.3. Dinh hudmg ddi moi quan ly hoat dong KH&CN theo hirong tu- chu o*
trirdng D?i hoc Thu do Ha Noi
Ty chii boat ddng dudi sir quan ly ciia Nha nude va phap luat la xu the tat yeu eiia mpi don vi, td chiic cdng lap va ngoai cdng lap, dac biet cac trudng dai hpc, co sd giao due hong nhiing nam sap tdi. Dieu nay budc cae trudng phai chii ddng de xuat va xay dung phuong an ty chu phii hpp vdi tinh hinh va dieu kien hien co. Vdi trudng Dai hpc Thii dd Ha Npi, hr ehu boat ddng da dupe ap dung thi diem d mdt sd ITnh vuc, don vi phye vu dao tao. Phuong an tu chii timg phan, tien tdi tu chu boat ddng KH&CN da va dang dupe tinh toan, can nhac. Diem can ban va ciing la budc di dau tien ciia viec tien tdi tu chii boat ddng KH&CN d trudng Dai hpc Thu do Ha Npi chinh la viec ddi mdi each thiic td chiic, quan ly hoat dong nay bang viec phan quyen tryc tiep cho tiing don vi, bd phan. Theo do, phdng chiic nang la phong Quan ly Khoa hpc Cdng nghe va Hpp tac phat trien (QLKHCN&HTPT) chiu trach nhiem xay dung kl hoach va triln khai boat ddng KH&CN hang nam theo dinh hudng, nhiem vu trpng tam nam hpc cua trudng; hudng dan, ddn ddc, giam sat qua trinh thyc hien; td ehiic danh gia va tdng ket. Cac khoa, don vi true tiep, chii dong lua chpn cac boat ddng, de tai KH&CN do can bd, giang vien ciia minh dang ki, dl xuat; Hpi ddng Khoa hpc khoa, don vi... chiu trach nhiem chinh trudc nha trudng vl chit lupng, ket qua cua cae boat ddng, de tai KH&CN do. Su phan cip nay cd hieu qua hai mat, vira giam tai eong viec hanh chinh sy vy cho phdng QLKHCN&HTPT, dl phdng tap trung cho cac cdng viec ldn hon nhu tim kilm nguIn lye diu hi cho hoat ddng KH&CN; tim kiem ddi tac lien kit, hpp tac trong nghien eihi; xay dyng kl hoach boat ddng trudc mat va lau dai v.v...; vua tang cudng tinh tich eye, chu ddng, sang tao trong td chiic, dieu hanh va quan ly hoat ddng KH&CN eua cac don vi theo hudng thiit thue, cu thi. Tuy nhien, viec giao quyen tu chu boat ddng KH&CN cho cae don vi cimg lam nay sinh mdt sd van de chua hoan toan hpp ly, gay thic mie tranh cai, cin nghien ciiu giai quylt, ching han nhu
92 II _ „ „ _ _ _ "'"^^'^'^ ^^* ^^^ "^^^ ^° ^^ "^P'
Ban Chii nhiem va Hpi ddng Khoa hpc mdt sd khoa mdi edn chua du kinh nghiem va uy tin de dilu hanh; nhiem vy va hoat ddng KH&CN eiia mdi don vi khac nhau; cac linh vyc, mang, dl tai KH&CN khac nhau cd dac thu va ddi hdi sy diu tu, kinh phi khac nhau...
Hien viSc giao quyin va phan bo kinh phi hoat ddng KH&CN vin dya theo diu viec va du kien, de xuat dau viec cd tinh chit liet ke cua cae khoa, don vi (cd de tai ngbidn cuu ciia can bd, cd Hpi nghi, Hdi thao khoa hpc.) chu chua tinh den cac ylu td bat hpp ly tren, iy la chua ke den viee ehua cd cae phucmg an, dy tni kinh phi cho cae ehuong trinh nghien eiiu theo hudng chuyen sau, lau dai hay hd trp eho eac nghien ciiu iing dyng, cac san pham nghien ciiu tien kha thi, ti6n thuong mai.
Ty chu trong boat ddng KH&CN duong nhien can ngudn luc eon ngudi gdra cac nha khoa hpc, nha nghien eiiu cd chuyen mdn, kinh nghiem, uy tin, cd kha nang lien ket, to ehirc, phdi hpp va trien khai nghien ciiu vdi cac td chiic nghien ciiu, ca nhan khac. Nha trudng, ben canh viec khuyen khich can bd, giang vien dang ki trien khai de tai KH&CN cac cap, d cac miic dp khac nhau, con iing hp va ho trp viee thu biit, ddng phdi hpp, dong trien khai de tai, chuong trinh, ke hoach nghien ciiu giiia can bd trudng vdi cac td chiie, ca nhan khac. Diem nhan trong viec ddi mdi to chiic, quan ly hoat ddng KH&CN theo hudng ty chii nay chinh la d chd, viia qua, nha trudng da thanh lap ba nhdm nghien cuu manh ve khoa hpc giao due, khoa hpc ty nhien va khoa hpc iing dung do ba ddng chi trong Ban Giam hieu tryc tiep phu trach. Theo do, cac hudng nghiSn ciiu ed the tan dyng, khai thac tri tue va kinh nghiem tir dpi ngii can bd, giang vien hien cd ciia nha trudng se dupe huy ddng toi da; ddng thdi, day ciing la cac bd phan dau mdi xay dyng chuong trinh, kl hoach boat ddng; nghien cuu, tiep nhan, dat hang nghien ciiu cho cac don vi, ca nhan trong toan trudng.
Ddi mdi quan ly hoat ddng KH&CN d trudng Dai hpe Thu dd Ha Ndi theo hudng ty chii cdn dupe thi hien d viee coi trpng sy chu ddng dl xuit va td chirc eac Hdi nghi, Hpi thao khoa hpe cac cap. Nha trudng khuyin khich va hd trp cac khoa td chiic Hpi nghi Khoa hpc can bp dmh ki, eac Hdi nghj, Hpi thao hpc thuat chuyen nganh d nhilu cip dp, dac biet cac Hpi nghi, Hpi thao cd su tham gia eua cac chuyen gia diu nganh trong nude va nude ngoai. Viee td chiic cac Hpi nghi, Hdi thao Khoa hpe cip qudc gia trong hai nam 2018, 2019, nhit la td chiie thanh cong Hdi thao Khoa hpc qudc tl diu thang 1.2019 da cho thiy hieu qua budc diu ciia viee ddi mdi phuong thiic tl chiic, quan ly hoat ddng KH&CN. ^ tbiic va tmh chuyen nghiep trong viec td chiie, quan ly, dilu hanh hoat ddng KH&CN da dupe hinh thanh. Day co thi coi la su khac biet co ban vl chit cua hoat ddng KH&CN ciia trudng tir khi trd thanh mdt trudng dai hpc va la kit qua ban diu ciia su quylt tam ddi mdi cac hoat dong theo hudng hr chii.
TAP CHI KHDA HQC - SD SD/ZDIS ,1 93
2.4. Giai phap diy manh doi mdi quan ly hoat dong KH&CN 6^ tru-frng Dai hoc Thu dd Ha N6i theo huotig tu chu
2.4.1. Gidi phdp chung
Trudng Dai hpc Thii dd Ha Ndi hien tai la tnrdng dai hpc da nganh, phat trien theo dinh hudng iing dung, nen boat ddng KH&CN eung phai theo hudng iing dyng, thiet thyc.
Can cii thyc tai ddi ngii can bd, giang vien cd kha nang nghien ciiu cua trudng, can xac dinh rd cac Imh vyc, pham vi cd the dau tu, hd Ixa, day manh nghien ciiu. Trudc mat, can tap trung vao cac linh vyc sau:
- U"u tien hd trp eac nghien ciiu khoa hpc iing dung, tang cudng dau tu ngudn lye cho cac boat ddng nghi6n cihi khoa hpc iing dung; san pham nghiSn ciiu phai dupe iing dung dg giai quyet cac van de cap bach ciia trudng. Hien mdt sd khoa, don vi da trien khai nghien ciiu va cd mdt sd san pham budc dau, chang ban Trung tam Khoa hpc Cdng nghe vdi cdng trinh nude sach ddng chai phye vy ndi bd, khoa Cdng nghe Mdi trudng vdi du an trdng nam Linh chi, san xuat rupu Ddng trimg ha thao... Tuy nhien, can nghiSn ciiu md rong quy md, tien hanh cac thu tuc can thiet de san pham dupe xuat hien va cd chd diing, siic canh tranh tren thi trudng.
- Phat trien nghien eiiu khoa hpc ca ban, chii trpng viec cdng bd cdng trinh nghien ciiu khoa hpc tren cac tap chi cd uy tin trong nude va qudc te, dac biet la cac tap chi thudc he thdng ISI, SCOPUS. Uu tien cac hudng nghien ciiu lien nganh trong do cd sii dung cdng nghe thdng tin, tri tue nhan tao va lupng tu. Nhdra nghien ciiu manh ve khoa hpe tu nhien da hinh thanh, nhung can tich eye hon niia trong viee de xuat cac y tudng, xay dung cae du an, chucmg trinh nghien ciiu... de ldi cudn cac nha nghien ciiu ciing ITnh vuc, chuyen nganh tham gia; dae biet, can thuc day hoac tira each thao gd mot sd vudng mac trong viec tiep nhan mot sd trang thiet bi da tung du kien dupe tiep nhan; dinh hinh mdt ke hoach, chien lupe boat ddng, phat trien cu the, tranh viec thanh lap ra rdi bd day.
- Trien khai eac nghien eiiu khoa hpc giao dye va quan li, tiep tue trien khai cac boat dong nghien eiiu thudc eac ITnh vuc la the manh ciia Nha trudng, nham tim kilm each di mdi, phu hop vdi xu thS phat trien eiia xa hdi, bam sat ndi dung ddi mdi giao due, tilp can cac phuong phap giao dye tien tiln tren thi gidi. Chii trpng dac biet Khoa hpc quan ly, hong dd cd Khoa hpc quan li du lieu, quan 11 tri thiic gin liln vdi each mang 4.0.
De lam duoc dieu nay can cd sy ddi mdi ve tu duy, y thiic tl chiic, lanh dao, quan ly cac boat ddng ndi chung, boat dong KH&CN ndi rieng eiia lanh dao Nha trudng, Nha trudng cin xay dyng chuong trinh, kl hoach tdng thi ddi mdi theo Id trinh va gin vdi thuc tien dieu kien cu thi cua trudng, trong dd, cin nhanh chdng triln khai ddng bd cac van de chinh yeu sau:
TRUdNG QAI HOC THlIl o 6 HA NQI
- Xay dyng ehiln lupc phat trien ngudn nhan luc KH&CN. Dang uy va Ban Giam hieu nha trudng cin cd chinh saeh thu hiit, trpng dyng dpi ngu can bp KH&CN. Phat hiln, bli dudng cac tai nang nghien ciiu tir dpi ngii can bd tre song song vdi viec tiep nhan cac nha nghien eiiu thupc cae ITnh vyc nha trudng dang quan tam, dau tu phat trien.
- Xay dyng va ban hanh chmh sach hd trp ddi vdi can bp KH&CN chii tri hoae phoi hpp tham gia cac chuang trinh, dl tai, dy an cac cap ngoai trudng (it nhat la tao dieu kien vl thdi gian); ehinh sach dai ngd khen thudng vdi eac tac gia edng trinh dupe cdng bo qu6c tl, eac cdng trinh khoa hpc cd trong danh muc dupe Hdi ddng chiic danh Giao su Nha nude eong nhan; chinh saeh tiep tuc su dung can bd trinh dp cao da het tuoi lao ddng c6 tam huyet va dam bao siic khde lara viec phuc vu cdng tac NCKH.
- Dilu chinh phan bl ngan sach chi thudng xuyen cho hoat ddng KH&CN theo hudng can cii vao ket qua, san phSm thue tiSn. Day raanh thuc hien ca che dat hang ddi vdi nhiem vy KH&CN; thyc hien co ehl khoan kinh phi din tung san phira KH&CN theo diing tinh thin cua Thdng hi 55/2015/TTLT-BTC-BKHCN; xay dyng ea ehl dac thu trong quan ly, sir dung ngan sach de thyc hien nhiera vu KH&CN theo hudng giao quyen tu ehii, ty chiu trach nhiem cho timg don vi, tap the, ca nhan chii tri nhiem vy KH&CN.
- Thyc hien co che dau tu dac biet de trien khai mdt sd du an KH&CN quy rad ldn, phye vu su phat trien cua Nha trudng; xay dyng va phat huy hieu qua thuc chat ciia cac trung tara nghien ciiu; trien khai nghien ciiu va day nhanh qua trinh iing dung san pham KH&CN vao thuc tiln.
- Cd CO che khuySn khich cac thanh phan kinh te, eac doanh nghiep, cac co quan td chiic hpp tac trong nghien ciiu khoa hpc va chuyen giao cdng nghe. Phat trien thi trudng khoa hpe va eong nghe. Thyc bien hpp tac theo phuong cham: chu ddng tich eye hdi nhap qudc te va hop tac trong ITnh vuc KH&CN.
2.4.2. Gidi phdp cu the
- Tiep tuc chinh siia, bd sung, hoan thien Quy che td chirc, qudn ly hogt dong khoa hpc cdng nghe theo hudng phu hpp thyc tien, khoa hpe, hieu qua. Ddi mdi phuong thiie quan li theo phuong cham "nghiem tiic nhung khdng gd bd, thdng thoang nhung khdng huong Idng", nham phat huy cao nhat tinh than chu ddng, sang tao va y thiic trach nhiem ciia ca nhan va tap the khoa hpc. Giam tai cae thu tue, quy trinh dang ki, Uiyln chpn, nghiem thu rudm ra, bat hpp ly; tdn trpng cdng siic va ket qua nghien ciiu ciia nha khoa hpc; tao sir phdi hpp ddng thuan, nhip nhang giiia phdng QLKHCN&HTPT vdi cac don vi chiie nang nhu phong Dao tao, phdng Tai ehinh - Ke toan trong viec td chiic, thyc hien, thanh quyet toan cac dl tai KH&CN.
TAP CHIJCHDA^HgC-Sa 30/2013 L ^^
- Tilp tuc CO chi phan bd kinh phi tu chu boat ddng KH&CN din cac khoa, don vi, ca nhan trong tnrdng, nhung theo hudng ed tinh din muc tieu, kl hoach, hoat ddng cy thS, thyc chat de tao sy can ddi, cdng bang giiia cac khoa, don vi. Nghien cuu lap Quy hd trp boat ddng KH&CN; dieu chinh tang miic kinh phi phan bd hang nam can cii vao thuc tien ciia nha trudng va sy gia tang, phat triln eac boat ddng KH&CN,
- Xem xet, td chiic lai ca cau, boat ddng eua cae Hpi ddng Khoa hpc; phat huy vai trd cua cae nhdm nghien euu manh; vai trd phan bien va tu van cua cac Hpi ddng bao gdm ca Hdi ddng danh gia, nghiem thu cac dl tai.
- Tang cudng co sd vat chat phuc vy nghien ciiu khoa hpc va dao tao, diy nhanh cac du an ngin ban va trung ban vl diu tu co sd vat chit, trang thiit bi phuc vy nghien ciiu khoa hpc va dao tao; tap trung phat triln, nang eao vai trd cua Trung tam Thi nghiem thyc nghiem thue hanh va Trung tam Khoa hpc Cdng nghe trong viec diy manh boat ddng KH&CN; xay dung phucmg an tan dyng co sd vat chit hien ed (ching ban khu phdng thi nghiem, nuoi trdng d eo sd 2) de trien khai, hd trp eac nghien ciiu iing dyng.
- Phat huy vai trd diu mdi cua phdng QLKHCN&HTPT trong viec md rdng eac mdi quan he hop tac trong nghien ciiu, triln khai cac chuang trinh, dl tai, du an KH&CN. Cin thiet lap cac mdi quan he gan bd vdi cac chuang trinh, du an cap qudc gia, cac Bd, nganh, cae Sd KH&CN eac dia phuong de tao co hpi cho cac nha khoa hpc, can bd nghien ciiu cua trudng cd the chu tri hoac tham gia phdi hpp thuc hien, ngoai eac de tai cap trudng va cap Thanh phd hien nay. Dieu nay khdng chi khai thac dupe bet kha nang nghien ciiu chuyen sau da dang, ldi cudn, tao ddng luc eho dpi ngu can bd, ma edn lam phong phii biie tranh tdng the boat ddng KH&CN edn kha don dieu cua nha trudng hien nay.
3. K £ T LUAN
Phai thira nhan rang, tu khi dupe nang cSp len dai hpe, trudng Dai hpc Thu do Ha Ndi da xac dinh rd va cd nhieu nd luc thiic day boat ddng KH&CN, tuy nhien, dau tu cho KH&CN vin cdn ban chi. Kinh phi chi cho boat ddng KH&CN cdn thap va chua xac dinh trpng diSm, nguon thu tir cac boat dong KH&CN chua cd, Viec to chiic, quan ly, dieu hanh cac hoat ddng KH&CN cdn chua khoa hpc, chua hieu qua. Thue tien tren ddi hdi phai nhanh chong ddi mdi, bit diu tic ddi mdi co che, phuong thiic td chiie, quan ly. Mdt sd giai phap de xuat tren ciing chi la can cii tir thuc tiln boat ddng KH&CN hien tai cua nha trudng thdi gian qua. De boat ddng KH&CN phat trien, xiing dang vdi vai trd, chiie nang, hieu qua eiia nd vdi mdt trudng dai hpc ndi chung, vdi muc tieu, chien lupc phat trien ben viing ciia trudng Dai hpc Thii do Ha Ndi ndi rieng, cdn can tiep tue nghien ciiu, bd sung va thyc hien ddng bd, quyet liet.
' J L _ . = ^^H[^?M^ ^ ^ ' ^°^ THlIl BD HA Nfll
T A I L I E U T H A M K H A O
. Ban Chip hanh Trung uong Dang khoa VUI, Nghi quyit Hdi nghj ldn thir 2 ve dinh hudng chiin lupc phdt triin gido due - ddo tgo trong thdi ky cdng nghiep hod. Men dgi hod vd nhiem vu din ndm 2000.
. Chinh phu, Quyit dinh sd 418/QD-TTg cua Thu tudng Chinh phu ngay 11 thdng 4 nam 2012 vi "Chien lupc phdt triin khoa hpc vd cdng nghe giai dogn 2011- 2020 ".
. QuIc hpi nuoc Cong hoa xa hfii chu nghia Viet Nam khda X, Luat Khoa hoc va Cong nghe, ngay 18 thing 06 nam 2013.
-. Bp Tai chinh - Bp Khoa hpc va Cong nghe, Thdng tu lien tich so 55/2015/TTLT-BTC-BKHCN ngdy 22 thdng 4 nam 2015 vi viec "Hudng ddn dinh muc xdy dung, phdn bd du todn vd quyet todn kinh phi ddi vdi nhiem vu khoa hpc vd cdng nghe cd sir dung ngdn sdch nhd nude ".
i. Trudng Dai hpc Thii do Ha Npi, Bdo cao tdng kit viec thuc Men cdc nhiem vu KH&CN cdc ndm 2015-2016; 2016-2017; 2017-2018.
I N N O V A T I N G T H E T E C H N O L O G Y A N D S C I E N C E M A N A G E M E N T B A S E D O N T H E A U T O N O M Y O R I E N T A T I O N
A T H A N O I M E T R O P O L I T A N U N I V E R S I T Y
Abstract: Scientific research plays an important role at higher education because it not only contributes to enhance the quality of training but also creates new knowledge and product for the industrialization and modernization. Heading towards the target "Each university is one of the research institutes", Ha Noi Metropolitan University is step by step implemented the autonomy to technology and science basing on the available human resource and facility The article shows the result on the renovation of management mechanism, organizational orientation and scientific development at Ha Noi Metropolitan University in the coming time.
Keywords: The renovation of management mechanism, orient, autonomy, technological and science.