S6 10 (2401-2015 NG6N NGU* & B6fi S6NG 61
DAC DIEM TEN GQI CAC LOAI R I T Q U
TRUYEN T H 6 N G CUA ^GlfCfl TRUNG QU6C
ON THE NAMING FEATURES OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL WINES N G 6 MINH NGUYFT
(TS; Dgl hpc Ngo^i ngft, DHQG Hd N$i) PHAM THJ THANH V A N (ThS; Dgi hpc Bdch Khoa Hd NQi)
Abstract: The diversity in the way of selecting nomination features as welt as cultural implication behind the selected features to nominate makes the style of naming Chinese wine. These names have reflected the first important elements when mentioning to Chinese wine such as origin, material, cooking recipe, etc. Besides, the wish for a better life as well as the bond between wine and elegant pleasure are deeply expressed.
Key words: Name; wine; nomination; Chinese.
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Thudng thflc rupu tfl tdu dd td mOt phdn khdng thl tdch rdi trong sinh hogt vdn hda, le hpi vd giao tilp cfla ngudi ngudi Trung Quic. Rupu Id mOt n^t vdn hda mang dgm bdn sdc cfla tflng dfin tdc, gdn vdi ll nghi, phong tyc, t§p qudn cua ngudi Trung Qui
Trong s l 249 t6n gpi cdc togi rupu cua Trung Qu6c, cd 170 tSn gpi sft dyng tgn chl togi M tdu, chdng hgn: BM bgch tieu , ^M thiiu turu , ^M ldo tdu , WM trdn tuu,...T9 tSn gpi khdng sft dyng tft chl logi chung M tuu, thudng Id cdc tgn Vdi tu cdch td hinh dnh thu nhd cua vfin hda ggi vdi tfl chl d§c trung dl nh§n ra ti6n quan din rupu Trung Quic, tfin gpi cdc togi rupu dd thl hi§n
phuang tiiftc tu duy, tdm If vdn hda cflng nhu nhflng tinh tuy trong ngh§ tiiugt dm thyc cfla ngudi Trung Quic. Trfin co sd khdo sdt 249 tSn gpi cdc togi rupu truyin tiling cfla Trung Quoc (nguin ngfl li§u dupc tdy tfl tfl diln, bdo chf, bdi vilt trSn trang web ve rupu cfla Trung Qu6c), b ^ vilt ndy se tim hilu d$c dilm cdu tiiic ten gpi cdc logi rupu cfla Trung Quic vd cdc d$c trung vdn hda dfin t$c
nrpu nhin tSn tiiay thl ten gpi chung td 0 thudn (vj 6m dju cua rupu), tSn gpi cdc togi men (vl dy:
A f t dgi khdc , -"hfl tiiu khiic , ^^ ddc khuc , W& trdn khOc , Jkffi ddu khdc); tfl ngft Hen quan din phuong thftc ndu, fl nhu ^ S ldo gido, S bgch, d$c tnmg trgng ttidi cfla nrpu SS dfch cd lien quan. Bdi viet gidi hgn phgm vi khdo sdt Id (chdt tdng), t6n cd xudt hifn tfl # xudn, vd cdc t6n t£n gpi cdc togi rupu trdng tmyln thing ciia ngudi
Trung Quic.
2. D$c dilm cdu trftc djnh danh cdc !o9i nrpu ciia Trung Qu6c
Trong tilng Hdn, 5S /ww Id tft thudn Hdn. X6t vl ni$t vdn ty, JB ft>w Id mOt chtt hOi ^, bao gim bO S thiiy chl chdt tdng vd bd M dgu chl v§t chfta
gpi khdc nhu S A £ tuy dgi thdnh , ' > l f f l ^ # tiiu ho dd tiin. Tuy v§y, nhflng tSn gpi ndy hodn todn cd till tiiSm tft chl logi chung md if nghTa khdng tiiay dii. Viec cd sfl dyng hay khdng tii chi togi tiiudng dya vdo sy hdi hda vl fim tilt. Ngudi Trung Quic tiiudng sft dyng tan gpi cdc togi rupu vdi 3 ho$c 4 fim tilt. Kit qud khdo sdt cho tiidy, ten gpi cdc togi rupu cua Trung Quic cd md hlnh cdu nrpu (vgi ho$c chum). Nhu v§y, M tieu trong tieng true chung Id: yiu tS khu bi^t +yiu ti chi logi Cd Hdn cd nghTa Id chdt tdng I6n men dupc dyng nhflng togi rupu dupc djnh danh dya vdo mOt d ^ trong mdt v^t chfta gilng nhu vgi ho$c chum, trung, cd nhflng togi tgl dupc djnh danh dya vdo Ngay tSn gpi chung ndy cung phdn ndo thl hi?n hai d$c tnmg trd ten.
ddc tnmg trong cdch chl biln cflng nhu bdo qudn, Cdc logi rupu djnh danh bdng mdt d§c trung sft dyng cdc togi rupu cua ngudi Trung Quic. khu bi?t, cy till nhu sau:
62 NGON N G g & B ^ S 6 N G S6 10 (240)-2015
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Tft s6 li^u tiling ke n6u tran, cd till rflt ra 3 nh$n x6t sau:
(I) Trong cdc d$c tnmg ti&i quan din rupu dupc tya chpn d l djnh danh cdc lo^ rupu truyin thing cua Trung Quie, d$c tnmg dupc difl ^ nhiiu nhdt td nguin glc xudt xft hay dja danh sdn xuJt rupu. Dfiy Id cdch djnh danh dift dgo cua cdc lo^
rupu tmyln thing Tnmg C^lc. Chftng ta cd thl thdy rd d$c tnmg vftng miln nli tr$i trong t ^ g;^
cdc togi rupu Trung Quic. Cdc dja danh dupc lya chpn dl d$t t6n rupu trong tilng Hdn cd t&ih dilt rdt da dgng, t)ao gim cd ede dja danh Idn din dja danh nhd, tft t&i gpi xua vd nay cua mpt tiidnh pti6, tinh, h u y ^ xd, thdn din t6n gpi tdt ho$c tSn gi?i khdc cua dja phucmg, ho$c cung cd thl td tfl chl phuong hudng. Nhthig tSn gpi ndy vfra thl hi^
nilm ty hdo vl d$c sdn vflng miln, Igi vfta thl hi^
tjch sfl cung nhu Id' thu$t chl biln rupu tdu ddi cilia ngudi Trung Quic. Ctifing hgn tSn cdc logi rugru:
S ^ J S Mao Ddi tdu, 5 ^ J S Thgch Hoa tdu, t
^M Bdc phuang tttu,... Trong dd, phdi kl din quic tihi cfla Trung Quic Id ? ^M M w Dhi t&u.
Rupu Mao Ddi dupe sdn xudt tgi thj ti^ Mao DH tiidnh phi Nhfin Hodi, tinh Qi^ Chdu, Tnmg Quic, dupe chung edt bdng nude sdng Xf ch Thi^
chdy qua thj trdn Mao Ddi. Nude con sdng niy ctidy tft trong nfti ra vd trong vdt bin mfla, n&i rupu Mao Ddi cd d$e tnmg vl huong vj ddc nhat vd nhj ti^ till gidi. Ngodi tSn dja danh sdn xudt n, cdn cd t6n sdng, nfli, hi, suli, gjlng, thdng cdnti...
cQng dupc dflng dl d9t t6n cdc togi rupu cua TniD|
Quic, chdng hgn: JRPQ H S I Cdnh Duong cwm tidt, B^lUm Ld Luang san tuu. I t f i S f Hodng Hgc Ldu tdu, ^ ® 5 S Ddn Hodng tiiu....
Dfiy td nhftng dja dilm cd n ^ n nude tit. phoog cdtih dfp, tiifch hpp d l sdn xudt ho$c tiiudng thiic nipu.
S6 10 (2401-2015 N G 6 N N G ( r & P ^ S 6 N G 6 3 Trung Quic. Trong qud trinh chl biln n^ni,
tfin men Id khdu vd cflng quan trpng vdi vai trd noi b§t cfla W gido (hdm ndu nrpu). Hdm rupu cdng Ifiu ddi, rupu ldm ra cdng cd huong vj ddm dd, phdm didt tit. Hdm t^t se cho rupu t i t Do vgy, djnh danh bdng § gido (hdm) dd till hi^n chdt tupng cua rugu. Ngodi ra, rupu cdn dupc ndu d i^
phudng phudng rw;m), cftng thl hi§n sy thudn khilt vd tdu ddi cfla cdng ngh$ ndu nrpu. Chfing hgn 7K?tW thuy tinh phudng Id tSn di tich phudng rupu tdu ddi cfla vflng Tft Xuyen, td di tich trpng dilm cdn \Ao v§ ei^ Trung Quic.
(3) Sy da dgng trong vi^c tya chpn d$c tnmg djnh danh vdi cd nhftng ylu t l tryc tilp thl hi^n d$c trung cfla nrpu vd nhflng vlu t l gidn tilp thl hi^n nhflng m ^ khdc cfla ddi song xd hOi ciing nhu udc vpng, quan dilm thim mT ddn tOc. Chfing hgn, d$t tSn nrpu bdng ylu t l # xudn (mfla xufin), hay bfing nhftng tdi ndi may mfin nhu ^ phdc, M thg,
^ hgnh, S Ai, 3^£?c ...,ho§cd§t tenbfingtftchl tft tinh nhu ring, phupng... Ngodi ra, nhilu logi nrpu cua Trung Quic dupc d$t tfin dya vdo cfc diln cl vfin hpc, d$c bi^t td the ca. Chdng hgn tSn cdc togi rupu: ^^M khuyen qudn tuu (xudt xft tft tho Vuong Duy), ff H ' ^ ® bdi mgc Sinh tuu (nguin glc tir tiia L^ Bgch), ^ H I ^ ^ S Thdy Hit /flto ^do (tft truy§n "TTifly hfl'O,... dd chftng td sy
^ bd m$t tiiilt gifta rupu vd tho ca. Dieu ndy dd ldm nfin n ^ dOc ddo trong hdm -^ vfin hda trong ten gpi cdc logi rupu cfla ngudi Tnmg Quoc.
3. D$c tnmg vdn hda dan tpc thl hi^n qua ten gpi cdc logi nrpii cOa Trung Quic
3.1. Ruffu trong mil liin h^ vdi li nghi, giao d^ ciia nguM Trung Quic
Rupu td minh chftng cfla Iao d$ng sdng tgo, Igi vfla didt chfta tinh tuy md ddt trdi dd ban t$ng cho con ngudi. VI v$y, khi con ngudi bilt den td tien till rupu dd trd tiidnh iS v§t tiie hi§n sy tiidnh tfim, kfnh ( ^ nhdt cua ngudi sing dii vdi ngudi dd mdt vd tiidn linh. Cd IS bdi quan ni$m "phi turu bdt tiidnh li" md trong nhilu tfin gpi rupu cfta Trung Quic cd tft ^ /^, nhu ^ ^ 4 L S Hdng Chdu li tim
, ^^^M Ddng Phuang li tttu,...
Trong nhftng djp cung tl, hilu hi vd d$c bi?t Id vdo djp Tit, rupu tiiudng dupc nhdc din, cd khi trd tiidnh quan tn?ng hdng ddu. Chdng hgn, rupu (cflng vdi trd) Id tl v|t bdt budc dflng trong n ^ tiiftc eudi hdi, tupng trung eho Idi till nguyin, hpn udc tiifty chung cua ddi trdi gdi dd "phdi Idng nhau". Trong tilng Hdn, MM hi tuu (rupu hi) dS.
trd tiidnh bilu tupng cho hdn iS. Trong ti§c cudi, cd ddu vd chu rl uIng rupu giao bdi, gpi Id S f f )B giao bdi tint. Sau ktii cudi ba ngdy, cd ddu trd vl ntid m? d^, nhd gdi t l chftc ti^ rupu ddi khdch gpi Id [s] n M hdi mdn titu (rupu tgi ni$t). Con cdi ddy tiidng ihicdM^M mdn ngityit tuu, cha mp mflng thp tiii cd MM thg titu, tk din xufin vl till cd ¥ 5 0 niin tieu,... Cd till thdy rfing, nrpu ludn 0 n liln vdi cdc hogt ddng tinh edm vui vdy, ddc bipt Id nhflng sy ki^n ldn trong ddi ngudi.
u i n g rupru Id sd tiifch cd nhfin, nhung trudc ti§n dd td mdt sinh hogt vfin hda. Id phuong ti^ giao tilp gifla ngudi vdi ngudi. Cd khi uIng nrpu td dl gdp gd, chia s&, trd chuydn, trao doi thdng tin vdi nhau. Id mOt trong nhftng bilu hi$n cfla Idng hilu khdch. VI v§y, ngudi Trung Quic cd cfiu M^^
H^IFil> titu phirng tri ki thiin bdi thiiu,...
Nhin chung, rupu vfla td cdng cy giao tilp lii$u qud trong ddi sing, Igi vfta ddng vai trd Id ll v§t khdng the ttiilu trong hdng logt cdc hogt dOng quan trpng cfla ddi ngudi.
3.x Ru^ vd thd viu cda con ngudi Rupu ra ddi khdng ptidi dl duy Iri sy sing nhu cdc thftc fin, md td d l nfing cao chdt lupng cudc sing. Dilu ndy thl hi$n ngay d thdi gian, khdng gian cflng nhu nhftng ylu t l phy trp khdc khi thudng tiiflc rupu cua ngudi Trung Quic.
Cung giong nhu ngudi V i ^ trong t n ^ l n thing cfla ngudi Trung Quic, cdc thu vui chi diln ra tfle ndng nhdn khi cdng v i ^ ding dng khdng qud mflc b§n r0n, vd dilu ki§n thdi tilt, cung nhu kinh t l diu khd tiiudn Ipi dl g$p gd, ty tfip, giao luu. Cd IS vl thl, trong tiing Hdn, hdng logt cdc logi nrpu dupc d$c t ^ t ^ g ylu t l # xudn. Tft thfri xa xua, trong cdc tidi cfla *Thi Kinh" dd cd nhftng cfiu tho rdng "-^-nU^ , Isit^M" thdp »g^t ffogch dgo, vi thit xudn titu ndi vl vi$c ngudi ddn fl rupu
N G 6 N N G f & Bin S 6 N G Sh 10 (240)-201S vdo mua thu, mua ddng khi tiiu hogeh lua xcmg, fl
rupu de uIng vdo mfta xufin. Din ddi D u d t ^ ngudi ta (K bdt ddu idy # aiA5n dl gpi t&i fii^ dio 0/iiK. Tha cua Do Phfl cd cfiu: " S a i s 3 c f l 5 f e
# , ^ffi—SKIIRA" vdn d^ vdn an khdc lai xudn, tdi khuynh nhdt trdn tuc hudn nhdn. Nhin diung, # xudn Id mfla xudn, vgn v ^ sinh sdi ndy nd, dd cung Id lftc con ngudi thda sftc say sira vdi thfl vui cfla ntinh, quoi di nhflng vdt vd lo toan trong cuOc ddi. Vi vgy, trong tilng Hdn, # xudn (bilu trung cho mua xufin vd tuli tr6) Id m$t mT tft dung dl gpi t ^ nrpu, thl h i ^ nilm vui khi thudng thftc rupu ngon cua ngudi Tnmg Quic.
Ngodi yeu t l thdi gjan ra, Ididng gian tiiu thdi vd khung cdnh d?p cung Id nhflng ylu t l quan trpng khi thudng thftc rupu. Trong tilng Hdn, nhieu logi rupu dupc djnh danh bfing cdc ylu t l ngdn ngfl lien quan din tifin ho$e tioi cdnh, nhu "b i]\i'kM thdt tiin nit tuu, B A ^ l l j S tiiy bdt tiin tuu, 'J^iRl^^llj tiiu hd dS tiin, ^M M bdn nguy$t tdu,... CGng khdng phdi ngSu nhien md ngudi Tnmg Quic cd cddi ndi M^^^ tieu hgu trd du
^Mf^^ long tuu nhdn trd dl ndi den thdi gian ranh rli, n ^ ngoi vdi nhftng thfl vui trd, nrpu trong cdnh gid mdt trdng trong.
Rd rdng td thdi dilm vd cdch thudng thftc dd quylt djnh tfnh didt bieu tnmg cfla rupu. Dd td sy an nhdn, thu thdi dl thda sftc vui thu. E)$c bi^t, do tinh chdt kfeh tiifch mgnh, rupu chfl ylu ddnh nfing cho nam gidi, t h ^ dif trd thdnh bilu tupng cho bdn tuih ddn dng "nam vd tiht nhu ki vd phon^'.
Vd Cling khdng b i ^ ty bao gid, thft men s ^ iidy ludn dupc nhdc tdi cflng vdi "sfic", trd thditii hai thfl dftng ddu trong danh sddi thfl fin choi cfta ding mdy rdu. Trong tilng Hdn ed tii g h ^ M'^ tdu sdc dupc su dyng rdng rdi tnxig ngdn ngfl hdng ngdy.
Ngodi ra, cdn cd hdng logt cdc cdch ndi thl tii^n sy gdn bd gifla tihi vd sdc, nhu; @>SIIA thudn tdu nit nhdn (rupu ngon gdi dpp), ^ ^ ^ I t k thiin hoa tuu dfa (dUm ddm trmg tflu sdc),...
Ngodi "sdc" ra, rupu cdn gdn l i ^ vdi tho vfiiL Ngudi Trung Quic xua dio rfing, rupu cd till
Idii^ i ^ i d i ta trd vl vdi sy thudn k h i ^ chdn tiiyc, khoi ggn tdi ndng sdng tdc cfta cdc nhd n ^ tiiu$L D I cd dupc nhftng dng tixr hay, tfim hin con ngujn plidi thyc sy trong sdi^ vd tinh tl, thdm chf Id tiioil li nhfti^ rdng budc cfla cu$c sing. Bdu rugu Hi r ^ jora kia dd gfin l i ^ vdi dldn dung cfta bilt fan vdn nhdn m$c khddi, cdm Id thi tdu dupc coi Id tfai vui tao ntid cua nhftng ngudi thanh ljch. Vd Tha ngdm n^xti ldi, rugu binh thda chi trong khoa^
mdi mdi td kf Arc vl thfl vui tao nha cfla ngudi xua.
Trong tilng Eldn cftng cd rdt nhilu cdch ndi vi sy gfin bd gifla nrpu vd tho nhir l^iSfiS^ thi tuu bdng sM (nrpu vd tho Id bgnX ffSi^:^ tdn tua ludn vdn (binh rupu bdn vfin chuong), i^SSSS thi bdng nhj hitu (bgn rupu bgn Aa),... Th$m dd, khdng ft thuong h i ^ rupu nli ti^g cua Tium Quic dupc djnh danh bfing cdc ^ trong bdi titer bi hft. Clidng hgn togi rupu ^MM khuyen qudn tAi cfla Trung Quic cd nguon glc tft hai cdu tiia tiCBg bdi tiio ' T I I ^ Nguyen Nhj Sft An tdy" cfta Vuoi^
Duy: ^MW.^—^M khuyin qudn cdnh Kpi nhd bdi tieu,f^ii4^j^^'^X^ xudt duong quan vo cd nhdn. Hay logi rupu $ ^ S hgnh thdn tOn dupc djnh danh dya vdo tiai cdu tlia tnxig bdi tin 'Thanh minh" cfla E)5 Myc: ^ N S ^ M i b * Td vdn tiiu gia hd xie hSu, ^ S S ^ $ ^ t ^ tm ddng dao chi Hgnh hoa thdn,...
Rupu dd tgo ra nguin cam hflng sdng tdc M t$n cho cdc nhd OKT. Trong dd, khdng till khdng )i din Ly Bgch - thi ti^ trong nln tiio ca ol dih Trung Quoc, Id nhd tiio men st^ vdi nhflng tic phdm tuu truyin vgn till, tnmg dd cd klidng ft tfc phdm vilt vl tlKT vd rupu. D i ^ chung cfla cdc itt tiKT Trung Quic nli tilng mOt tiidi Id diu s ^ trong thdi Id logn lgc, hp thudng mupn nrpu ^ sdu, dl trdnh tai uong, q u ^ dl nhflng bdt ni&i ^ dtinh trj. £>d Id sy bdt lyc cua vfin nhdn trong d bOi edo nhilu dilu ngang trdi Vi till, nhQng vie nhdn n g ^ dfim say xin da kh&ig cte bj coi td pU bgi vl dgo dftc nfta, md dagc gpi Id nhftt^ W phong hiu, h i ^ sy ddi. Hp mupn rupu d l gi!a £&<
nSi nilm tfim sy cua minh. Rupu dupc coi Id m^
tbi gidi tiiu nhd chdt chfta tdt cd sy ddi, dfing Off
S6 10 (240V-201S
NG6N NGf & Bin S6NG 65 ngjt bfli, hi nO di I diu chdt difta trong diia rupu.N5i nilm chi cd ngudi uIng nrpu Id hilu dupe.
Chfing till md ngudi Tnmg Quic dd cd cfiuB®
i.jft'f fiM tiiy dng chi^ bdt tgi tdu (^ ngudi say khdng phdi d rupu) , J S ^ g f A A ^M tuu bdt tdy tthdn nhdn tt^ tdy (Ididng say vl rupu, say vl ngudi). Dd Id If do vl sao trong tilng Hdn ed hdng logt cdc logi rupu dupe ddt tfin bdng tfin nhftng ngudi mfi rupu nli tilng trong tjch sft Trung Quic, chfing hgn: ^ S B ^ Thdi Bgch tiiy, iM]\\M thi tiin tiiy,... khien ngudi thudng thftc tudng nhd vd ding cdm vdi cdc vfin sTxua.
3.3. Tin ggi cdc logi rte^u thi hifn trdc vgng tit dfp cda ngtr&i Trung Quic
Sy may mfin, tit ldnh trong quan ni$m cfta ngudi Trung Quic cd till ting kit tiidnh cdc tir.
^tyin lgc, phd qu^, tien tdi, dodn tfi, trudng thg, hgnh phuc. Dilu ndy thl h i ^ ngay trong cdch djnh danh cdc logi rupu cfla Tnmg Quic. Dd Id v i ^ sft dyng cdc con chfl ho$c nhftng con v$t, cdnh tupng cd hdm ^ vdn hda rd n ^ thl hi^n nhu sau :
7%!/ r^t, ngudi Trung Quic tiifch djnh danh nrpu l ^ g tft chi ring ( jfe long ) hodc phupng ( M ) - hai linh v§t tupng tnmg cho sy cdt tudng, tgi Id bilu tupng cfla quyin uy vd sy cao qi^.
Trong vdn hda truyin thing eua ngirdi Trung Quic, ring td con v ^ thieng lifing, cd nfing lyc phi phdm vd sflc mgnh tiidn kl. Id bilu tupng cho quyin tyc cua hodng gia. C£uig vdi ring, phupng hodng cung td lodi chim tupng tnmg cho sy may mfin, binh an, hgnh phflc. VI thl nhilu log! rupu cfla Trung ( ^ l e dupc djnh danh lidng tft chl ring, phupng, h c ^ nhflng ylu t l Hfin quan din chflng nhu noi d, hlnh ddng, chfing hgn: -^"^M kim long tdu, %AM longphugng titu, M ® phugng tiiu, ySLRM songphw^ng tdu. "A^M long tuyin titu.
Eh jfeJH ngpc long tuu,... Dilu ndy the hi$n sy sflng bdi linh v$t cung nhu tfim If mong muln cd du^K;
cuOc sing may mdn cdt tudng cfla ngudi Trung Qiilc.
T}at hai, ^ n gpi nhieu logi rupu dflng nhflng tft ngft mang:? nghTa tit Idnh lifin quan din ffl phuc
,^ldc .Mthg ,M hi ,'^ cdt ,t[ phd . a qie^,... d l djnh danh, nhu: ^ 7 N ^ i @ kim lgc phac Ont, ^ ^ f i l ^ vgn niin phdc tihi , fSD^M
M hing song hi tieu , S ^ ^ S J S phdc ldc thg hi tieu, ^ ^ l i r € J S cdm td tien trinh titu,...
Nhfhig tfin gpi ndy dd gfti ^ m mong muln v l cu$c sing sang gidu vui vfi, thl hi^n udc mong binh an vd sy, cdng thdnh danh togi cua ngudi Trung Quic.
4. K i t lD$n
Tfin gpi cdc logi rupu Tnmg Quic difl ylu cdu tgo theo phucmg thftc ghdp chfnh phy, liao gim ylu t l chi logi vd ylu t l khu bi§t. Cdc ylu t l khu bi$t rdt da dgng, thl hi$n sfiu sdc cdc d$c tnmg vdn hda dfin tdc cfla ngudi Trung QuIe.
Trong dd, nli b§t tfin nilm ty hdo v l ddc sdn vflng miln vdi nhflng nfit im vi§t vl nguin nude, nguin nguyen li^u vd phuong thflc chl biln nrpu.
Ngodi cdc tfin gpi djnh danh tryc tilp ra, ten gpi cdc togi rupu Trung Quic cdn sfl dyng cdc tft ngft hoa mT, trftu tupng, thl hi^n udc vpng cao dpp ciia ngudi Trung QuIe vl mdt cudc sing an ldnh, may mdn, phft quy, vinh hoa. Dd td m$t trong nhflng ndt dOc ddo trong vdn hda rupu cfla ngudi Trung Quic.
T A I L i f u THAM K H A O C H I N H