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Bp trudng Ngoai giao Anh Wiiiiam Hague
Tuang lai cua khong gian mang: Thach thirc toan clu
Nhan Hoi nghj Quoc te ve Khong gian mang di§n ra tai London ngay 1-2/11, Bo trifdng I^Jgoai giao Anh William Hague da dang dan bai
"Ti/cfng lai cua khong gian mang:
Thach thiTc toan clu" de cap ve M ich kinh te va xa hpi cua internet va viec dam bao an ninh khong gian mang^trong ti/ong lai. Xin tran trpng g\i den qui dpc gia bai viet nay.
Sgra ddi va phat frien ciJa khong gian mang dang tiiay ddi tiie gidi va each mang hoa cuoc sdng hang ngay cija chirg ta. Oieu nay co the frd thanh mpt tiiach tiiiit; mang tinh toan clu va doi hdi sg ddi pho cung mang tinh phdi hop va toan clu.
Tuy nhifin, eho den bay gid, cuoc franh luan xung quanh hinh tiiilC ddi pho nfin nhg tiie nao vin eon dang manh miin va tiiieu tap tiung.
Ngde Anh tin la phai thay ddi difiu nay. Vific eo tiifim sgddng tiiuan qudc te la het sifc eln ttiiet.
Va difiu nay doi hot mpt nd luC tap the, vdi sgttiam gia cija eae nhan td chinh frong tiie gidi mang.
06 la ly do tai sao tdi da mdi dai difin cija khdng ehl cac chinh phij, ma con cua cac td chdc xa hoi va doanh nghifip tdi Hpi nghj London vfi Khong gian mang ngay 1 va ngay 2 thang 11. Oay la vin dfi ma khong mpt chinh phij, hay qudc gia nao co tiie ti/ giai quyet. Chiing ta phai ciing nhau bit diu de ra each chiing ta eo tiie duy fri loi ich kinh te va xa hpi cua Internet va ti/
ve frddc cac hoat dpng tpi pham va cac mdi de dpa an ninh mang ma khdng can trd nhOng bgdc tien mdi frong ti/ong lai.
Truy cap Internet da phat frien vdi mpt tdc dp dang kinh ngae: ti/16 trieu nggdi sddgng trong nam 1995 den gin 2 ty hifin nay. Sgphat then nhanh chdng nay eua internet, vdi sdc manh lifin ket cua no, da tao ra co hoi to Idn vfi kinh te va xa hpi, dieu ma chi chga day hai thap ky trgdc day chiing ta khong the hinh dung ddOc.
Sgmd rpng eua mpt tiie gidi ddOC ket ndi dfiu eo loi eho tat ca chiing ta: ngddi ta gdc ti'nh ring cd mdi 10% fruy cap bang tiiong rpng tang tiifim, GDP toan clu se tang frung binh 1,3%. Ngoai vific khuyen khich eanh franh va hifiu suit, vific nay eung md ra nhOtig tiii frgdng mdi.
Hoat dpng dda frfin Web da frd thanh mpt phin quan trong eua nfin kinh te cua chiing ta. NhDhg hoat dong nay 6 Anh hien e6 frj gia 100 ty bang Anh, chiem 8% tdng GDP cua chiing tdi, va dddc
dgbao se tang frgdng 10% trong vdng bdn nam tdi.Trfin toan d u , thgong mai difin tif co gia frj giao djch Ifin tdi 8 nghin ty USD mdi nam.
0 ngay cang nhieu qudc gia, ehiing ta dga vao Internet de lam hlu nhg moi viee, tdthgc hifin cae cdng vific va hoe tap ky nang mdi den gid lifin lac vdi ban be va tiiam chi ca vific nop thue eho minh.
Internet eung thiic day ddi mdi va sang tao, cung nhg giao dgc cho cac the hfi, ehd khong chi la trao quyen truy cap thong tin va y tgdng mpt each nhanh chong. Chi rifing trfin Google da CO khoang 1 ti' eii nhin chupt tim kiem thdng tin mdi ngay.
Sg phg thupc ciJa chiing ta vao khong gian mang lam lu md cac ranh gidi dia ly, gd bd cac phan each trong fruyen thdng van hoa va ton giao, khien cho gia dinh va ban be gin nhau hon va cho phep nhCltig ngddi c6 ciing loi ieh hoac mdi quan tam tiep xiic vdi nhau. No da thay ddi each t i t ea ehiing ta thdng tin lifin lac vdi nhau.
Internet da tiiiic day sgminh bach va cho phep cac cong dan bupe cac chinh phiJ phai tiigc tiii cac frpng trach cija minh. Odi vdi mpt sd noi, eae eO hpi do khdng gian mang dem lai con md rong hon rit nhifiu. Phong frao A Rap ndi day vda qua eho thiy kha nang chia se y tgdng da mang lai nhOng tiiay ddi ma trgdc do khd co the tgdng ti/ong dgoc va da giiip cac nggdi dan binh tiigdng di/ng len chdng lai che dp ap bdc, td cao sgtan bao cua hp vdi the gidi.
Vific cung cap cae djch vg eong, ddi pho vdi eac tinh hudng khan d p va tham hpa thien nhifin, cung nhg kha nang xd ly tpi pham dang dgpc eai tiiien vgpt bac tiiong qua viec sif dgng mang.
Tai cac ngde dang phat frien, Internet dang tao ra mpt sgkhac bifit va mang lai eho nhieu nggdi mot tgong lai tdt dep hon, td giao dgc cong ddng d nong thon den giam sat bfinh nhan HIV tdxa va dgdoan sg biing phat cua bfinh.
Tuy nhifin, sg ndi Ifin ciia the gidi mang eung din den nhOtig thach tiidc dang ke lam bao mon nhdng loi ich nay va dat ra mpt mdi de dpa nghifim trpng Ifin kha nang khai thac dly du dddc nhOng tiem nang cija the gidi mang.
Oa CO nhOng tien bd trong nhOng nam gin day trong vific thiic day ket ndi toan clu. Tuy nhifin, khoang each sd vin la dang ke: 95% ngddi Ai- xo-len CO the truy cap Internet, trong khi chi 0,1% nggdi Liberia cd the truy cap. Hai phan ba
dan sd the gidi vin chda the ket ndi internet.
The gidi mang cung tao cO hpi cho bon tpi pham sd dgng mang de danh d p danh tinh va nhCing y tgdng, Ida gat chinh phu va cac doanh nghiep, cung nhg lam hai nhOng nhom ddi tgpng dfi bi tdn thgong nhat trong xa hoi chiing ta. Thiet hai ve tai chinh do tpi pham mang gay ra la rat Idn, len tdi mpt nghin ty dd la mdi nam frfin toan clu.
Thifit hai ve nggdi cdn Idn hon the r i t nhieu.
NhOtig ke khung bd eung sif dgng Internet de Ifin ke hoach cae cupe tan cdng giet nggdi va diing hfi tg tgdng doc hai cija ho de diu doc cac cupe trao ddi tren mang nhim tuyen dgng nhOng the hfi khiing bd tiep theo.
Cac chinh quyfin ap bdc thi sddgng nhflng tien bp frong cdng nghfi de vi pham cac quyen cdng dan, han che sg rifing tg va ti/do ngdn luan va ngan chan kha nang tiep can tiidng tin ma rat nhieu nggdi trong chiing ta dgong nhifin cd. Nd cung md ra cac kfinh mdi cho cac ngde phat dpng cac cupe tin eong thii ^ch vao nhau bing each pha hoai co sd ha ting hoac an cap cac bi mat, dieu da khien ndi so hai ve mpt cupe
"chien franh mang" ngay cang tang. Mdi de dpa nay la hifin hQU: eo khoang 20.000 email dpc hai dgoc giii den mang Igdi Chinh phii Anh mdi thang, 1.000 trong sd nay da cd tinh dgpc giji den de tan cong cac mang nay.
Chiing tdi khdng xem nhe nhOng kho khan phia frgdc. Mpt sd qudc gia khdng ddng quan diem vdi chiing tdi ve cac tac dpng ti'ch cgc eiia in- ternet. Sg tiidng nhlt rpng rai frfin t l m qudc te se khdng dfi dang dat ddOc ma se eln phai ed tiidi gian.
Oay la mpt frong nhijitig thach tiidc to Idn frong thdi dai eua ehiing ta. Khong mot ai kiem soat ddOc internet; va chiing ta cung khdng tiie de tgong lai eua internet tg phat dgpc. Chiing ta dang CO CO hoi de bao dam mpt tiiong lai tdOi sang va sang tao nhgng chiing ta cung phai ddi mat vdi nguy co internet ddOc sif dgng nhg mpt cdng eg de pha hoai. Chiing ta phai b i t diu hanh dpng ngay bay gid neu chiing ta mudn bao vfi va duy tri dgoc nhi/ng ed hoi to Idn ma sg phat trien eiia the gidi mang mang lai eho tat ca chiing ta.
Tai London, chiing toi hy vpng se tiiiet lap mpt chgong frinh hoat dong ma se giiip tiie gidi ddoe hddng dly diJ nhOng loi ich ciia mot khdng gian mang an toan va bao dam eho eac the he mai saua
TAP CHI TIN HOC NGAN HANG • SO 8(124) - 12/2011 • 1 9