THtHSnn- TUUiU-SUKIEH
TUTBIEN CO HOANG SA N G A M VE THANH LUY LONG DAN
C
dch day aOng hon mdt nam, ngdy 01/5/2014 gten khoan HD 981 efla Tmng Qude da ha aat frdi phep trong vflng aae quydn kinh t l d a Vilt i^am vd su hd tdng, bio v6 d a gin 130 teu hai quin, hli cinh, hdi gilm, Bu tuin tilu san ngam, teu r l pha mln v l miy bay friln Uilm dnh bang... kSm ttieo te nhdng hanh apng nhu phut vd rdng Ip lue rao, chilu ain pha dng suit idn vd dim thflng teu d a lire lupng chip phdp, dim chim teu ra cfla ngu din Vill Nam. Vl trf aat gidn khoan rad alo Tri TPn (ttiupe quin aao Hoing Sa efla Vill Nam) khoang 17 hli ly vd phfa Nam v l rach aio Ly Son v l phfa DPng khdng 119 hai ly. Do la hlnh flflng xlm pham nghiim trpng ehfl quyin, todn ven tenh thi trSn biln cua ViSt Nam, vi pham edng ude quIe t l ve Luat Biln 1982 va Tuyln blDOC,Nhidu boat flpng bilu thj lflng ySu nufle cfla tdng ngufli dan flit Vilt, tdng t l ehde chlnh tri xa hpi trong vd ngoii nuflc HSn tuc dupc t l chdc dud nhiiu hinh ttidc khac nhau. Tuy nhiSn, ddu d met dim chung duy nhat ap te IPng ySu nuflc va finh thin san sang vi su an nguy cfla tdng tie biln d a dng. Od d ttil 11 nhflng blnh fldng can truflng khdng sp hilm nguy cfla cdc d i l n si dnh sdt biln, d n bp kilm ngu nd hlln ttuflng vu viSc, IS hoat fldng binh thuflng eOa ngu dan bat dap mpi su de dpa k l ra hanh apng aim chim tdu ra, bfti mpt ly IS giin don te hp Pang muu sinh binh thudng trSn ehfl quyin efla chfnh hp.
Bd cung d ttid te mdt buli d i e d vd hdng nghin hpe sinh xip hlnh T l quic sdng sdng gida Biln Dflng v l chO quydn vdl 2 quin ddo Hodng Sa, Tniflng Sa. CQng d ttil te chuong tnnh nghl thuat vd nhdng khflc frdng ra vS biln fldo qui huong hay d c eupe t i i n hlnh, d i l n djch ttiu ttiap d f l ky phin ad vu vile d a Nhan dan v l ra kilu din Vilt Nam khap ttil gid. Hoac dng d ttil 11 nhdng bdi van vd
PHUNG MANH CUdNG *
d m xflc ylu nude manh mS cOa nhdng d cau hpc frd tuli mud tam, dd mud. VI d n ra su thi hiln lpng ySu nudc vd chO quyin ttiiSng lilng bit kha xlm pham qua phit bilu cfla tenh dao Oang, Nha nufle, Bp Ngoai giao, gid hpc gll v l lap tmdng v l ly IS d a dinh nghia... Tat ra hda quySn lam mpt, flo II sdc manh efla bdc tuflng ttiinh Idng dan sdng sdng nd hdi alo, ttilm luc aja, vflng dac quyin kinh td thiSng HSng cfla T l quoc
Chflng te ludn khang djnh IPng tn vdo ehidn ttiing d a dinh nghia, khdng sp sdc manh hay su ap dat nio. Chi sfl iflng flln khflng yin, chi sp bdc ttiinh luy ttong Iflng din khdng huflng ve T l qudi;. Cho dfl nufle ngoii d Bu tp sflng ifln, cho dfl d dflng sflc manh ii de dpa, ngan ran, ddm va, dflng te van vdng tin ft sflc manh vd djch cfla Ihlnh ifly ldng din. Khflng d sdc manh dodn kit long ddn khong ttil d sdc manh d i l n ttiing... Chfl tich HI Chl Minh tdng ndi: "Ddn te d mdt Idng nong nan ylu nuflc. Dfl te mdt truyin thing quy blu efla ta. TO xua flln nay, mil khi Td qude bj xlm lang, thi tfnh thin ay lai sol nli, nd kdt thdnh mdt ten sdng vd cflng manh me, to lfln, nd ludt qua mpi su nguy hilm"'". Sdc manh cfla bde tudng ttiinh lflng din tmfle biln cd fle dpa su an nguy cOa ehu quySn qude gte nd mufln triing hli ly eOa To qudc khang djnh nhflng van ad sau aiy:
Tha nhit, long ySu nuflc fa mach ngudn fruyin thdng day trong huylt quin tdng ngud flln cho dfl hp te ai, aja vj xa hdi the nio, khdng phin biet sang hSn, dan tdc, gai trai, frinh dp thap rao... khi T l qude Ilm nguy (nh thin ay lai vung lln manh mS. Dd te sde manh sinh tdn ngan nam cfla ddn tpc, Tinh thin ly dupc hinh ttidnh td d c cupc diu franh cho ape lap dan tpe, su ton vong cOa gidng ndi buflc hpa xdm lang efla k l thfl td nhidu phfa trong suit d i l u (lai Ijd sd. Mpt din tdc tuy nho bS nhung frong cude flau
* Nghiin cliu smh, Hgc vlin Chinh tri, Bd Qudc phdng. Hd Ngi, 2011, Tap 7, tr. 38.
TAP CHi GIAO Dgc L* LUAN - S6 232 (7/2015)
1 - Hd Chi Minh, Todn tap, Nxb. Chinh tri qudi: gia,
83
THBHSnH- TUUtU-SITKItH
tranh sinh tdn aa klSn gan adnh bai nhQng aai hflng lang, mdi ngud con ait VlSt aiu gle lai nhflng gdc binh hung hSn, nhdng c l dai ble, xe Bng, miy bay riing frr d a ad ttiuflng a l ddc sdc, chung ldng td Bn vd nhdng dpi qudn ttiiln chiln nbl nghl. phung su T l quic ddng k l ttiu chung, bio vd sU tdn
ThU hai, Idng ylu nufle ttong Kmg ngud din alt vong cfla din tdc. Su doan kit mpt IPng i y te sflc Vilt fa sdc manh hidn hQu khdng d i ft dang tdm manh ndi lue gtie gflm flO sdc qudt sad mpi guom Bng ma flupc ijilu hiSn phong phfl, rfl nit frong ttiue flao, sflng flan. Sd gte Phip te Gosselin aa tdng kinh filn afli sing lao apng, sin xult d a mdi ngud din. ngac nhan Pjnh: Khi chflng te dat d i n aln alt nuflc Trong mufln vin khfl khan, d o du phai duong fllu nfly, chOng B phai fld aiu vd mdt aan tde d su vd nhin tei, ttiiSn Bl, k l ra d i dSt can kd nd mudn ttiing nhat ngodi sdc tiflng trpng.
tfung hli ly cfla T l quic, nhdng ngud ngu dan blnh Cd alt nmSe aau adu nhung cflng hdng hue khi dj vin vui v l , kiln cudng vl cupc sing sinh tdn, vi Ihl cfla ldng ySu nude nhdng nam ddnh My: TlSn bao vS ngu tniflng buyln thdng, vi tie biln ml cha friyIn, khflng gten "tec dien" te biln d , thdm luc dja dng aa mlt bao nhiSu xuong mdu d l d aupc. Od bao la. Cinh sat biln, kidm ngu v l nhdng ngud ngu khong ehi te miSng com, manh do trong hanh trinh din 11 nhdng d i l n sTttue tilp nd tuyln Ida" Hoing bim biln muu sinh dfln ttiuin ma siu xa hon flfl d n Sa. Phfa sau d c anh fa d mpt 'hau phuong' Ifln din te bao vS, gid gin hln ttiiing sflng nfli d a d mdt tdc, ai al cQng ddu sdn sdng vl Td qude, mli ngufli ddn tpe. Sat dnh bin hp d n 11 ttim fiidc biln mlnh ttieo d d iam d a mlnh diu gdp phin dpng viln d c lilt ngln nam d a din tpc Vilt Nam. anh vdng tn vdo sdc manh ddn kit l l n tdc d l kiln
Tha ba, hdnh apng phan khang manh me, hit gan bam tru, kiSn fri friySn fruydn ble vS d f l quyen sde tu nhiSn efla Nhan aan bu(!ic vu viec gian khoan ttiiSng HSng ttSn biln. Mli ngud tiy khdng ttuc tilp HD 981 du cflng la ly IS Id khang ajnh chan ly ttiupe trdn "biyin aiu' nhung adu cd dch ridng ad thd biln ve IS phai d d khdng thudc v l k l manh. Khflng d IPng ySu nudc d a minh, tat ra fldu cd gang ISm tit ngud din nio dim san sing a l mau, hi sinh eho d l hon nda dng vile hang ngiy cfla mlnh di thi hiln khdng phai 11 cfla mlnh, cfla ain tpc minh, khflng Ilm lflng fld vd non sdng, dat nuflc. Tinh thin ay thude v l minh. Hay nd rach khie, tridt ly nhan van gin kit mdi d ttil ttft ttiinh khd HSn kit vflng chil, efla ngufli ViSt khdng cho phip sd dung sdc manh gan kdt y chl mdi con ngufli riing bilt thinh mpi a l ttiflc float, franh chap rai khdng phai cOa minh. ttiinh luy vdng ving, khdng mdt sde manh ndo d Hoing Sa, Trudng Sa II d a Vipt Nam, cha Sng te td ttil fle dpa, khdng bil phd vfl, khdng ttil khuit phuc.
ttid mfl nuflc fla Idn non, xudng biln, khai hoang, lap ThU nam, dflng B fla bilt phit huy sde manh, bill ap, trln gid, do aac, vS biSn hli afl, tdng doin hflng quy tu Idng din dung ttid dim, aflng d d al \M binh phung mlnh vua vupt mudn ttung sdng gifl fll ttiflng mad ngudn fruydn ttidng, sdc manh film an dung cpt mic, khang khdi khang dnh chfl quydn hpp frong mli con ngud, bien no frfl thanh hanh flpng ttiuc phip trSn d c quin Plo Hoing Sa, Tmdng Sa ml su trong "eupe didn' khong filng sflng nhung vd cflng khong hi d su tranh chip hay ngan ran cfla bit ky ram go, can nao Pi bio v l toin ven tenh ttil. Do II quIe gte nio. VOng aac quyin klnh te, thim lue Ija sdc manh tnh ttian d a idng ylu nude, Idng tu hio, d a Viet Nam dupc xlc fljnh hoan toan ro ring, mlnh t i tdn din tdc. Traydn cho B sde manh kiln gan, bach, aflng phip ly, dua bin co sfl Cong uflc qude td khdng dfln buflc hay ran sp tmdc bit ky sdc manh vS Luat Biln nam 1982. nio, d a ttil luc ndo. Bang mpi biSn phSp dau ttanh ThU tu, frong bat ky t'nh hudng ndo cho du te can hda blnh dflng B da huy apng vd quy tu dupe sdc ke d l ehdt, ngud Vilt vin lac quan la ttiuflng, col manh bidng nhat d a ra din tde, su floan kit Ong hi mpi hilm nguy 'nhe frra ldng hdng' ndu ap te hi sinh manh ml d a nhiSu to dfle qudc td, nhidu qude gfa cho qude gte, din tde, d o dai nghiSp chung, hp sin v l nhan dan ylu dupng hda blnh ttid gid freng sang xd Uian, chang tSc mau xuong. Ljch sd dat 'cuPc didn" bio vS d f l quyin biln, ado. VS sU t i l l nuflc may ngln nam fla minh chdng mpt chin ly binh II Iflng ylu nudc, tinh ttiln doin kdt dan tdc v l dng dj ml rat dang quy: Khi flat nuflc flflng tmflc hpa xlm ly, ehlnh nghTa as d o te sdc manh ad chiSii thing.H
8 4 'Af CHl GlAo Dgc LY LUAN - 3(5 232 (7/2015)