NBHIEN CUV CHIHH TBI - XA HOI
GiAl PHAP NANG CAO CONG TAG HirOTNG D A N P H A T TUCUA BAN Hl/OTNG D A N PHAT TUTTRUNG U0NG GIAO HOI PHAT GIAO VIET NAM
THlCH THANH BIEN *
COng nhif cac ton giio kh^c, cac l6 iMc giao hgi Phat giao d moi quoc gia tren the gidi luon co nhffng d$c df^m l&iic nhau trong qui trinh hudng din phal t&. Viec tim hieu dac diem cda Ban Hudng dan phal fi? Tmng uang Giio hdi Ph$t giio Vi^ Nam, de lU di nghien ciiu (tiyc trang va niu ra dc giai phip nh^ ning cao chat lutfng ho$t i^ng cSatS chile nay la viec tim cin thiet.
Ti/khoa: Ban phit tiJr Tnjng uang; D^c diem; Giai phap; Phit giao Trung uang;Thi/c tr^ng.
T
inh d i n nay, Phdt gido dd truyln vdo Viet dflflng dao ddc bin than, gflp phin xdy dung Nam dddc hdn 2000 nam. Suit chilu ddi cuflc sing hfla binh, an lac cho ya hfli.ljch sCr, Phdt gido Viet Nam cfl luc thjnh, lijc suy Theo Quylt djnh dilu chlnh b l sung so 059/QE)- sflng da cfl anh huflng sdu dam tfli dfli sing van HGTS, ngdy 22-2-2010, Ban huflng dan phdt ti>
hfla vd tinh than ngufli Vidt Gan liln vfli su phdt Tmng i/flng c l ting s l 94 thdnh vidn, ttong d l d triln cOa Phdt giao, bdn canh tang su, gidl phdt tur 17 ttidnh vidn kidm nhidm. Hidn s l luong ttidnh vidn giu' vai trd vfl cDng quan trgng. Trong hdng de tiir Ban hudng dan phdt tijr Tmng Udng dudc tang Phdt Phdt ICr tai gia lufln lufln Id bfl phdn dflng cuflng vfli 97 ngudi, vudt qud so lfldng quy dinh dio trong "Td chung ddng tu" cia Phat gido, da tiong Hiln chudng. Viec Giao hfli Phat gido Viflt cfl nhdng cing hiln xdng dang trong cac Phat su Nam ra quylt dinh tang vuot s l thdnh vien quy djnh ldi dao Ich ddl. Nhan ttidc rfl tam quan ttong cua ttong Hien chuong dH vfli Ban huflng ddn phdt tijr van dd ndy, thfli Ity ndo, van d l huflng dan phat Tmng udng ttil hien SIJ quan tdm dac biflt cia Gido tCr cQng dUdc tang su cQng nhu cdc t l chflc Phdt hfli d l i vfli phat b!r vd cflng tdc hudng dan phdt tt).
giao dac bidt quan tdm. Chlnh vi Id dfl md ngay tU Nfl cung ttil hidn tim quan trpng ci^ia phdt tur dli vfli khi mfli thanh lap Giao hoi Phdt gido Viet Nam™, su phdt ttiln d a Phat gido Vidt Nam.
Ban Hudng dan phdt tijr Tmng udng da la mot Ban huflng dan phdt tijr Trung Udng trong qud trong nhflng ban, vidn tn;c thuflc Hfli ding tri si/ ttinh phdt ttiln da hinh thdnh hfl thing cdc phdn Gido hfli Phdt giao Vidt Nam, cfl nhidm vu chuydn ban. Theo noi quy Ban huflng dan phdt tfl Tmng trdch hudng d i n sinh boat tu hpc cilia hang Phdt uong, hidn Ban Hudng ddn phdt td cd bin phdn tijr tai gia ttJ hpc Pbat phdp, hfl tri Tam bao, tu ban: Phdn ban Cu sT Phat tur; Phan ban Gia dinh Phat tii; Phdn ban Phat tiJ ddn tflc; Phdn ban Thanh thilu nhi Phdt tfl. Nfli quy cung quy fflnh rfl
• Thtiaits toa. tiy vteti thtrdng trtn HDTscHFGVN - Pha cIp tt'nh CO t h l hlnh thdnh hd thing phdn ban Td-rtg tht, K kif ttt CVFTWaHPCVN -Pho ft ft, irttimg , ^ ^ g ^ ^ , j | | , j ,(,g„g p ( , j „ (,3^ ^ . j ^ ^ ^ HV Phat niioVifl Nam lat Hit Nat. Pha IntmsbanTT " " ' V , M " " " a " " " M - Ban Hitmgtiiii Phat liTW Hoat flflng huflng dan phat tu do Ban Hudng
; - Mm mi. cic mchile Phat gtao Viel Nam dutfc thong (j|n Phdt tfl (ttudc Id Ban Hudng din nam nfl Cu st nhat trong mat tdchiic Giao hoi Plidt gido Viet Nam.
Mif CHi GlAO Dgc t * LUjilN - s 6 238 (12/2015) 3 7
NBHItN eiiu CHiNH ni-XAHOI Phdt tt)) dam ttach, ding ttifli kit hdp cung cdc Ban:
Ban Hoang phap. Ban Nghi H, Ban Van hfla,... Cdc boat dflng huflng dan phdt tiir ttj hpc cOng duoc tie'n hanh diu dan. Khao sat cho ttiay, s l luong phat ttlr ttiam gia cac khfla giang kinb chUm tt le cao. Ddy la mflt ttidnh cflng cua Ban hudng dan phat bi Tmng Udng. Trong nhQng nam qua, boat dflng cfla Gia dinh phdt tii khdng ngflng cai ttiien phu hflp vfli dilu kien xa hfli hien dai. Thuc t l cho ttiay, nhflng boat dpng Gia dinh phat tii mang ttnh thilt ttiuc, nhilu boat dflng gop phan nang cao ky nang song cho cdc ttianh thilu nidn phdt td. Nhflng gia tti dao dflc tit dap dia Phdt gido bay Hi sing Phat gido cflng dudc ttuyln tai tdi thanh ttiilu nidn. Qdy Id mflt hlnh thlic Phdt gido ttiam gia vdo qud tiinh xa hfli hoa gido due ttianh ttiilu nidn gop phin tao nfln nhOng con ngufli cfl tfnh huflng ttiidn co dii nhdn cdch d l xdy dung xd hfli Vidt Nam vOng manh. Tuy nhidn, phuong ttiiic huflng dan phat t i cia Ban Hudng dan phdt tii hidn cdn chua phong phfl, da dang.
Trong dilu kidn cflng nghd ttiflng tin ngdy cdng phdt trien nhu hidn nay, kdnh tiuyin bd, huflng dan phdt tti qua hd ttiing cdc phuong ttdn cflng nghd ttiflng ttn cdn It vd hidu qua chua cao. Mat khdc, cdc hlnh ttiflc huflng dan phat hi d n da dang phu hop vfli phong tiJC tap qudn vd van hfla ciia bing dja phudng. Cil nhu vay, phat tfr, dat biet Id phat t i ngudi ddn tflc ttiilu s l mfli cam ttiay gan gQi vfli Phat phdp va ttiuc su din vfli dao. Van d l huflng dan phat tii vung sdu vung xa, vung ding bdo ddn tflc ttiilu so vdn ttiijc su la mpt nan dl dli vfli Ban Hudng ddn phat tti.
Mpt so glai pbap nham day manh viec hoat dpng cua Ban HUdng din phdt tii Trung Udng hien nay
Mot a, timg budc xay di/ng va hoan thien hi thong tS chlic Giao bfl/ Phat giao Viet Nam
Be cflng tac hudng dan phat tti dupc phdt triln tit ddp flng duoc ydu cau ttiuc ten, tmflc hit, Gido hdi Phdt gido Vidt Nam phai boan thidn hd thing cfl cau to chflc cCia Giao hfii trdn pham vi todn quic. Chl khi cd cau t l chflc Giao hfli Phat gido Viet Nam dupc hodn hien, cflng tdc huflng
ddn phdt tur mfli dupc ttien khai ding bfl frdn ca nudc. Bdy vdn Id nhidm vu trpng tdm cOa Giao hfli Phat giao Viet Nam trong thfli gian tfli. Bdn canh dfl, Gido hpi Phdt giao Viet Nam cln kidn todn cflng tac t l chflc va cdng tdc nhdn su cOa tl chflc Gido hfli cap tinh. Can tranh mpi hinh thfc ky thj tfln giao, gido phai vd tin nguflng ndn sap xip nhdn su dam trach cdc chdc danh, vi trf cflng tac Phat su phu hpp nang lire gidc ngp Phdt phap vd nang li/c giac tilp xd hfii. Cd cau t l chflc cdc cap Gido hfli Phdt gido Viet Nam d n pbai dUflc hodn thien d v l chat luong vd so lupng.
Bdn canh dfl, d n c l su lidn kit chat che gitta cdc ban, vidn trong cd d u t l ehflt cfla Gido M Phdt gido Viet Nam vdl nhau. Quan hfl chat che gioa cdc ban, vifln Id d n thilt vl mfit boat dflng Phdt gido c l mH lifln quan tdi mflt hoac nhilu Ban khdc nhau. Hoat dflng giao due Pbat gido sl cfl lidn quan tdl Ban Gido diJC tang, ni, Ban Hoang pbap. Ban Nghi II, Ban Hudng dan ph'dl ti, Vifln Nghifln cflu Phdt hpc Vidt Nam... Bdo bo tang, ni Id chflc ttach ciia Ban Gido due tang, ni.
Nfli dung ddo tao tai cac d p Tmflng thuflc Gido hfii do Ban Gido due tang, ni dua ra. Do vdy, Gido hfii Phdt giao Viet Nam d n cd si/ chi dao ting thl d l d c Ban true thuflc Ban Trj su Gido hfli Phdt gido Viet Nam cfl su kit hflp chat chd hon nfla d l tang cudng tinh hidu qua cho mpi boat dfing cda Giao hfli.
Hai la, day manh viec hoan thien he thing cu cau tS chCK Ban hudng dan phaltCr Tnjng uang
Ban Huomg ddn phdt tii phai hodn ttiidn hd thing CO d u t l chflc cdc cap cfla minh. Van dung giao ly dao Phat ttieo dflng chinh phap dl tinh than dfl dupc lan toa vdo xd hfli d l xdy dtmg mflt xa hfli huflng thien dodn kit, hfla hpp giiia cpng ding d c ddn tfic Id mpt cdch thflc d l phat giao ding hanh cflng ddn tflc. B l thuc hifln duoc dilu dfi, vai ttfl cua Ban Huflng din phdt Id Id vfl cung quan ttpng vl ddy Id ban quan ly nhdn sir phat tii tn/c ttiupc Gido hpi. Thep Npi quy Ban Hudng din phat tti Tmng udng, v l cd d u t l chdc;
Ban Hudng din phal tii gom ba d p : d p Tmng
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NOIIEN cilu CHiNH TBI-XAHOI
Udng, d p tinh va d p huydn. Giao hfii Phat gido Vidt Nam d n tao dilu kien de Ban Hudng din phat tii hodn thien hd thong cd d u t l chflc 3 d p ndy. Tai cac tt'nh da c l Ban Trj si/ Gido hfii Phat giao Viet Nam d p tinh, d n nhanh chfing hodn thidn bp mdy nhan su cho Ban Hudng ddn phdt tii.
Oing ttidi, hfl thing Ban Hudng din phat tti d p huydn phai dupc hodn thidn. Nhu vay, neu tinh v l CO cau t l chdc thi bfi may co d u t l chflc cCia Ban Hudng dan phat tCt so vdi cdc ban khdc Id Ifln, difln hoat dflng rfing. Do vdy, dfii ngu nhdn si/
d n tiep tuc bo sung nhiing ngudi cfl dfl tdi, diic vd nhidt tlnh vfli cfing tdc huflng dan phdt tur nham dap ling nhu d u thuc tiln.
Sa la, nang cao nang life doi ngu nhan su lam cong tac ht/dng dan phat tCr
Dfli ngQ nhdn si/ Idm cflng tdc hudng dan phdt tii Id nhdn t l quylt djnh su thdnh bai cfla boat dfing hudng ddn phdt tfl. Do vay, d n chfl trong tuyln chpn vd ndng cao ttlnh dfi chuyen mfin nghidp Vll, bli dudng kiln thflc, nang lire ngudi Idm cfing tac hudng din phat tCr. Muon lam tit diflu nay, d n ttii/c hidn mpt so giai phdp sau:
Thtt nhat. Ban Hudng din phdt tii d n cfl chiln lupc trong vide xdy dung, ddo tao cdn bfl tfl Tmng uong din cdc dja phuong. Ban Hudng dan phdt tii d n tap tmng xdy dung dpi ngQ cfl tu duy dli mdl, sdng tao, cd kiln ttiflc chuydn mfln vd nghidp vu ddp Qng duoc yflu d u cfla nhiem vu trong thdi ky mdi, cd ttnh than doan kit, hdp tdc, cd j thflc t l chflc k^ luat cao va phong each Idm vide khoa hpc, tfin trpng tap the, gan bfl mat thiel vfli phdt tii. Chiln lupc xdy di/ng dpi ngu tang, nl Idm cflng tdc hudng ddn phat tfl phli can cfl vdo tflng boat dflng cfla tflng linh vuc cfla Giao hfii Phdt gido trong tflng glai doan, Ijch sfl tao si/
chuydn mfin hfla trong tflng cong vide; xdy dung chiln lupc d n duoc thi/c hidn dudi dang xa hfli hfla v l chinh sach; phai ttiudng xuydn ting kit nil kinh nghidm vd trao dli hpc tap kinh nghidm trong gido hfii d mflt s l dja phucmg.
Thvr hai, cln md rflng, lidn kit ddo tao dfli ngfl tang, ni cfl ttlnh dfl cao vfli cdc tmdng dai hpc.
hpc vien dflng chuydn nganh nham xdy dung luc dpi ngu tang, ni ddp flng dupc yeu d u ttii/c tiln dat ra. Thudng xuydn md cdc Idp ngan han, d c Idp tap huan, tpa dam, hpi ttiao trao dli kinh nghidm gifla cdc dja phuflng trong Giao hfii, vfli dia phuong khdc d l hpc tap kinh nghidm.
7?iu' ba, d n tao buflc dflt phd ttxmg d c chinh sach mang ti'nh dac thu cho dfli ngu tang, ni lam cong tac hudng din phat tii. Ban Hudng din phat tfl d n xdy dung danh sdch tang, ni k l can, nguin theo dung quy tn'nh: Co k l hoach ddo tao tang, ni k l can, fang, ni nguin dap flng ydu clu qua trfnh nhiem vu d l ra; lam cfing tdc quy hoach d n dupc tiln hanh ttiudng xuyen, lidn tuc tao dilu kidn d l cOng cd kidn loan td chflc vd dli mdi dpi ngfl; qui hoach tang, ni phai thuc hidn theo qud trfnh khdp kin, dong bfl tfl chu tmdng, bidn phdp d l tao dpi ngQ tang ni gidu trf tud va pham hanh va xdy dung dpi ngu tang, ni gifl vj tti Idnh dao.
Bon la, xay dtmg mo hinh hoat dqng hudng dan phai tCr phii hdp vdi mdi trudng van hda, xa hdi dia phumg
Da dang hfla cdc mfi hinh boat dfing hudng din phdt td dudl nhilu hlnh thflc. Moi dja phudng ttiy ttiuflc vdo net van hfla, lli sing va mfii tmdng xa hfli dac ttiu d n xdy dung mfi hinh boat dflng huflng dan ndng phfl hpp trdn cd sd cdc mfi hlnh chung cfla Giao hfli. Ben canh dfl, t l ehflt tham quan tang cuflng giao luu hpc hoi lan nhau gifla Ban Huflng dan phat t i cdc cap, cac tinb thdnh, huydn vd cdc chfla cOng Id didu d n thiet d l ndng cao hidu qua cCia boat dfing hudng din phat tfl. Tuydn dUdng va khen thudng kip thdi cfl hlnh thdc neu gfldng khich Id xflng dang dli vdi d c to chflc, cdc ca nhdn cfl thdnh tich, boat dflng tich ci/c trong cflng tac huflng din phat tfl d c d p . Ngoai ra. Ban Huflng dan phat tfl d n chfl dflng lidn hd vdi cac d p cdc ngdnh, dodn thl xa hfli vd cdc Ban ngdnh thuflc Hfii ding trj su chat che hon nfla d l tao dilu kidn h i trp v l vat chat vd finh thin trong cac boat dpng. phat su, hoat dfing tit thidn xd bfli.B
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