H i ^ dinh D& tac toan dien vati& b6 Xuyen Thai Binh DiKHig:
v ^ de thiic thi quyoi sa hmi tti tue d ^ v ^ Met Nam fiang via n^
Lg Danh Lugng Hgc Vien Ngan hang- Phan vien Bac Ninh
Hidp dinh Ddi tie toin dien vi tien bd xuyen Thii Binh Duong (CPTPP) d i chinh thiic duge ky ket tai Chile.Trong hidp dinh niy van dd sd hiiu tri tue (SHIT) la dieu ding io ngai nhit ddi vdi Vidt Nam.d Vidt Nam, tinh trgng xim phgm SHTT hidn khi phd bidn vi ngiy eing phirc tap.Trong CPTPP vdi 10 didu (trong 20 dieu) lidn quan ddn SHTT dugc e i c qude giiia dua vio thda thuin. Bai vidt nay tip tmng vao eac cam kdt lien quan ddn vide thuc thi cac quydn SHTT h-ong ehuong 18 eiia CPTPP.
1. Cac cam ke\ ve thirc tlii bao iid quyen sd liuii tri tue trong CPTPP
1.1. Cac cam k^t ve nguydn tac chung lidn quan tdi thuc thi quyen SHTT
Gom cie nguyen tic ehung lien quan tdi viee thuc thi nhu phii thiet lip hd thdng phip luit vd e i c bidn phip Xli Iy cac hinh vi vi pham SHTT hay phii dam b i o trien khai cie bien phip thuc thi mdt eich edng bing, thil tye dan gian, nhanh ehdng, it tdn kdm, idiong tao ra rio cin ddi vdi thuang mai va cd cich thiie de han chd lam dung. Tuy nhidn, CPTPP eho quydn ty chii trong vide xic djnh each thiic thuc hidn cie bien phap thyc thi vi b i o hp quyen SHTT nay theo hd thdng ndng hay diing hd thdng td tungchung.
1.2. Cac C£UD ket cu the lien quan thii tuc thuc thi quydn SHTT
Yeu ciu chung ve edng khai, minh baeh: CPTPP ydu eiu eic phan quydVquydt dinh thue thi vd SHTT CO gia tn ap dyng chung phai bang van ban, ndu rd eic can cir thyc te va lip luan phip ly, phii dugc cdng Idiai eho cdng chung. Cie bien phap thue thi tai bidn gidi trong CPTPP ring budc traeh nhidm ciia Nha nudc va chu thd quydn trong hanh ddng bao vd nhin hieu thuong mai, quyen tic gia va cac quyen lidn quan tai bien gidi, bao gdm:
-I- Cho phep cie chti thd quydn duac ydu cau ca quan ed thim quydn tai bidn gidi (hii quan) diing thdng quan, thu giii sin pham nghi ngd vi pham v i phai cd thu tuc vdi thdi hgn hgp Iy de co quan cd tham quyin xem xet, xae dinh hing hda bi nghi ngd co thyc suvi pham SHTT khdng.
-I- Chii the ydu ciu dinh chi thdng quan hoie thu giir s i n pham nghi ngd vi pham phai eung cip bang ehiing chiing minh va cae thdng tin ma chii thd niy phii biet d l giiip co quan co thim quyin xic dinh/nhin didn dugc sin pham vi pham, phii ndp
mdt khoan tiln bao d i m d l bao ve ben bi ngin ehan vi CO quan eo thamquyen.
-I- Cie CO quan cd tham quyen tai bien gidi phii ed thim quydn ty khdi xudng cie bidn phip thue thi tai bidn gidi ddi vdi hang hda nhap khiu, hing hda xuit khau, hang hda qui cinh nghi ngd cd vi pham; quydn ra kdt luin vi pham va xii ly tidu huy sin pham vi pham k l c i ddi vdi cie Id hing.
Ydu ciu vl bidn phap xii ly vi pham theo thii tue dan su/hinhchinh:CPTPP quy dinh eu thd cie nguydn tie lidn quan tdi thii tyc td tyng hanh chinh hoac tu phap nham b i o ve quyen SHTT dd li:
H-Chii sd hSu quyin dugc phep kien ra Tda d l yeu cau thi hinh eic quyin SHTT.
-I- Cie Toa i n cd quyin yeu eiu ehii thd bi eio bugc vi pham phii eung e i p thdng tin/bing chimg vi phgm m i hp dang kilm soit cho chii the quyin hoac Tda an; quyin ban hinh cie lenh i p dung bien phip khan e i p tam thdi dd ngan ehan hanghda vi phgm SHTT dua vao luu thdng thuong mai va quyet dinh budc boi thuang thiet hai cho chii sdhiiu.
-I- Phii ed nhirng quy dinh cy thi lidn quan tdi viec bdi thudng thidt hai cho chii sd thi quyen nhu: cich thiic xac dinh cie miic bdi thudng, cie hinh thiie bdi thudng ed the ipdung...
-I- Phai tuan thu mgt so quy tie td tung d i n sy/hinh chinh rieng ddi vdi nhan hieu thuong mai, quyin tic gia va eie quydn lien quan
1.3 .Vd cac cam kdt xii ly hinh su dd'i vdi vi pham quyen SHTT
CPTPP ydu ciu bat bude phii xii ly hinh su ddi vdi mdt sd cac dang vi pham quyin SHTT, ehii ylu tap tmng vio cac vi pham doi vdi nhin hidu thuang mgi, bi mat thuong mai, quyin tie gii v i quyin lidn quan, cy the:
Phgm vi cie hanh vi bj xii Iy hinhsy:Cac tdi hinh sy
NGHIEN c u u
khdng chi i p dyng ttxfc tidp eho chii thi thye hi§n hinh vi vi m i cdn ap dung c i vdi c i e hanh vi lidn quan/thiie day vide vi phgm.
Didu kidn xii Iy hinh sy; Khdng ehi cac hinh vi vi pham SHTT nghidm trpng, cd y, d quy md thuong mai hoie nhim mue dieh Igi nhuin mdi bi xii ly hinh sy, CPTPP ddi hdi cac nudrc pha xii ly hinh sy e i cie vi pham khdng vi lpi ieh thuong mgi/tai ehinh nhung giy ttiidt hgi nghidm trpng den ipi ich ciia ehii sd hiiu quyin.
Nguydn tic xii lyrCPTPP dat ra nhimg ydu ciu riing theo hudng cho phep xii Iy vi i p tdi hinh sy nhanh vi tridt de vdi e i c hinh vi vi phgm, trong dd ed cie nguydn tic:
+ Xli ly mac nhien: Tmy ciiu trach nhidm hinh sy khdng ein ydu eiu eda ngudi bjhgi;
+ Xli ly tgng vit:CPTPP cd ydu cau rat chi tiet vl viec Xli Iy hang hda xam pham quyin SHTT, nguydn lidu, phuang tidn d i dung chu ydu dd sin xuit hang hda xim pham quyin SHTT, tii sin cd dupe do xim phgm quydn SHTT (trong dd dang kd la cie bidn phap tich thu, tiduhuy);
+ Cung eip bing chimg trong qui trinh xii ly: Co quan cd thim quydn phii dugc trao quyin cung cip hoie dugc phep tiep can hing hda xim phgm, nguydn lidu, phuang tidn da diing ehii ydu d l san xuit hing hda xam pham v i eac chimg eii khie de ehu sd huu ed thd kidn dinsy.
Bidn phip xii ly hinhsu:CPTPP yeu cau bidn phip Xli ly hinh su phii bao gdm e i phgt tii vi phgt tilnd miie du Idn d l ngin chan hinh vi vi pham trong tuong lai vi bien phip tieu huy e i c sin phim vi phgm..
1.4. Cie bidn p h i p thuc thi doi vdi mdt sd quyin SHTT trong Unh vuc phdn mem,chuong trinh ve tinh, mdi tmdng mang
Ve trich nhidm eiia eac nhi eung e i p dieh vu Intemet: Cie quy djnh cy thi vd trach nhiem eiia eic nhi cung cip djeh vy Intemet lien quan tdi eie vi phgm SHTT trdn Intemet, CPTPP dae biet nhin mgnh nghia vy ciia eic nha eung cap dich vy Intemet la phai nhanh chdng gd bd hoie dting eho tmy e i p vio eic du lidu duge luu trir trong he thdng ciia minh ngay khi biet la dii lidu dd vi pham SHTT rd rang
Vl chuong trinh phin m i m m i Chinh phii sir dung: CPTPP dua ra mdt diiu khoin ndng vl viec sii dyng cae ehuong trinh phin m i m may h'nh eiia Chinh phil, theo dd eic qude gia phii ban hinh va thye thi eic quy pham phip luit bat bude eie eo quan Nha nude d tmng uong chi sir dung phan mdm miy tinh khdng vi phgm bin quyin vi phii sii dyng theo cich thirc dugc phep.
2. Ntiirng tliacti tiiirc trong thirc thi quyen sv huu tri tue theo CPTPP cua Viet Nam
2.1 Nhirng thach thiic
SHTT la mOt thach thuc ldn ddi vdi Vidt Nam, mdt nude cd trinh dd phat triln thip nhit trong 11 qud'c gia tham gia CPTPP.Theo CPTPP gom 8.000 trang tii lidu, nhung chi cd 20 didu ciia thda thuan TPP, trong dd cd toi 10 diiu lien quan den. Mdi qude gia thinh vien dugc dua ra danh sich gidi hgn eic didu khoin tam hoin eiig nude minh. Ba thich thiic ldn nhit eua \^iet Nam li:
Thii nhit: Vin dd hinh sy hda nhirng vi phgm li^n quan 16\ SHTT. Hien tgi phip luit Vidt Nam ehi xii phgt hanh ehinh eic hinh vi vi phgm SHTT, chua ed nhung quy dinh xii ly bang hinh sy.
Thir hai: Bao hg ddi vdi dugc pham, trong dd van d l nan giii nhit l i b i o hd ca sd dii lidu thii nghidm.
Thir ba: Vin d l ndng hda pham, tu thiic an chan nudi ddn phin bon, thude b i o vd thye vit vi vicxin thii y. Ndu \^iet nam d i p ting dugc c i e ylu eiu rit cao vl ndng hda phim thi chic chin sd inh hudng idn din sin xuit ndng nghiep ciia chiing ta.
Viee thue Ihi eie quy djnh ve SHTT, thue hidn bi$n phip khic phyc tinh trang xam phgm quyin SHTT 6 Vidt Nam hien nay l i mdt thieh thiic Idn. Cac co quan quin ly thi trudng cd dinh giichung la hing gii mao nhan hidu trin Icin la van d l nhiie nhd'i, d i n tdi tinh trgng mit kilm soit thi trudng. Vin d l nay khdng nhtmg i n h hudng den viec hdu dting cua ngudi dan m i edn den co hdi kinh doanh, Igi nhuin ciia eie nha sin xuit.
Viec xim phgm quyen SHTT hidn nay a Vidt Nam ed nhilu phuang thiic, thii dogn tinh vi hon, nhu ap dyng cdng nghd eao, sii dung cie ttiidt bi hidn dai de sin xuit, cung cap hang hda khien ngudi tidu dting va CO quan quan Iy thi trudng rit khd phit hidn. Cie hinh vi vi pham ngay eang phuc tap, cd quy md Idn vi to chiie ehit ehe hon. Ngoii viec thyc hidn h-ong lanh tho Viet Nam, nd edn md rdng mang ludi vdi cac l6 chiie vi c i nhan nude ngoai.
Viec Xli ly hinh vi xim pham quyin SHTT vl hanh chinh, dan su vi hinh su 6 Viet Nam hien cdn gap khdng it khd khan v i bit c^p. Hinh vi vi pham ngiy eing tinh vi hon, do vay viec phat hien, xii Iy vi phgm rit Idid khan Bdn cgnh dd, vide xii ly bing bien phip hanh ehinh, din sy cQng l i dii manh d l ran de, ngan chin hanh vi vi pham, din den khdng thi xu ly tridt dl vi phgm. Thye hang l i cdng tie diu tranh phdng ehdng xSm pham SHTT hidn van edn nhtmg han ehd, chua thd d i p iing dugc ydu cau b i o hd quydn SHTT mdt cieh hieu qui. Nguyen nhan chinh eOa tinh trang quyin SHTT thudng xuyen bi xim phgm li do hanh vi sin xuit, budn b i n hang gii, xim phgm SHTT ludn tgo ra "sieu Igi nhuin" nen rit cd siic hut, idi klo nhilu ddi tugng thudc cae dja ban, linh vyc khie nhau tham gia.
Diy thye sy li thich thiie ldn ddi vdi Vidt Nam khi tham gia CPTPP, de co thd thich iing vdi c i e quy djnh
H DUONG (THANQ 5 /
eOa CPTPP, chting ta ein tiep tyc ting eudmg vai h-d quin Iy vi diiu hanh eua Nhi nude, siia ddi co ehd, ehinh sich nhim khuyen khieh sin xuit hing hda trong nuoc du siie canh tranh ddi vdi hing ngoai, d i p ling nhu ciu cua ngudi tidu diing; han e h i Igm phit vi giim ty Id thit nghidp. Vl qugn hd vdi eac nudc trdn thi gidi, chiing ta can ma rdng hgp tac qude tl, tham gia xiy dyng lyc iugng quin ly chuydn trich phdng chdng hinh vi vi phgm dit try sd tai m0t sd qudc gia trong Idiu vyc nhim phit hidn kip thdi nhting hanh vi vi phgm, ning cao hidu qua cdng tie dau tranh phdng chdng tpi pham ve xam phgm SHTT.
2.2. Nhung tac ddng tich cue
Vdi CPTPP, Viet Nam eo thi khdng li nudc hu6ng igi nhilu nhit nhu TPP, nhung vin rat quan trpng, bdi nd tip hgp nhilu tidu chi gin vdi cai each, d^c bidt la cii cich the che, cai thien mdi trudng d i u tu, kinh doanh. Hai thing tdi sd cd nhirng diiu ehinh tuy thudc vao trinh dd phit triln eua moi qude gia tham gia CPTPP, nhung viec ddi phd vin rit khd khan do he thdng luit phip vl SHTT eiJa Vidt Nam chua phti hgp vdi he thdng luit phap cua c i e nuac phit triln.
CPTPP dya trdn cac cam kit da dugc thda thuan tai TPP cd y nghia die biet quan trpng trong vide md dudng eho hing hda Vidt Nam tham nh$p vio eic thi trudng trong khdi, nhit li thi truang quan trpng Canada, qude gia d l cao cie quy dmh ve SHTT.
Cie nghia vu vl b i o hd sd hiiu tri tud trong CPTPP giup eie doanh nghidp, bao gom c i cie doanh nghiep Vidt Nam, duge hudng su bao hd eao hon ddi vdi thinh q u i dau tu eho hogt ddng sing tao, tir sing tao ddi mdi cdng nghe, miu ma, bao bi d i n nhan hieu sin pham vi djeh vu; quyin duge bao hg d l dang hon; thii tue xae lap quyin sd hiiu cdng nghiep minh bgch, cdng bang va hgp iy hem; viee ehdng xim phgm quyin nghiem minh hon...
Cie mat hing ngi dia tuy da dgng, phong phii va cd eii tien nhung vin ehua d i p iing dugc nhu eiu eho ngudi tidu dting, nhat l i trong diiu kidn mit ein ddi do thu nhip binh quin thip va gii hing hda sin pham phuc vu sinh hogt ego. Diy la ddng lyc de cie doanh nghidp tidp tyc diu tu nhilu hon niia, tao ra quyin sd htru tri tud, trong do cd hoat ddng sing tgo nhim ddi mdi cdng nghe va tao mdi trudng tdt eho vi|c thu hiit chuyin giao cdng nghd eua nude ngoai d l ning cao chit lugng sin pham ciia Vidt Nam trong ngin han vi tao diiu kidn timg bude ning cao ning luc cdng nghe ndi sinh eiia ta trong dii hgn.
f)l bao d i m CPTPP nhgnh ehdng di vao eudc sdng, dem Igi Igi ich eho doanh nghidp va ngudi d i n
\^dt Nam, Chinh phu ein chi dao cie bd, nginh lidn quan tiln hinh tuydn tmyln, pho bien npi dung vi tie dpng ciia hidp dinh tdi cdng ehung, tilp tuc sira ddi c i e vin ban quy pham phap luit can thidt d l thye Ihi c i e earn kit cua CPTPP; nang cao tinh canh tranh eiia
mdi trudng kinh doanh, thiic day kit ndi hcrp tie giiia doanh nghilp trong nudc va nuoc ngoai; cin xiy dung nang lye vi nhgy ben trong kinh doanh, d i e bidt li thucmg hieu, uy tin, chat Iugng d l lim i n dii hgn trong tuong lai.
Ddng thdi, day manh tmyln thdng nang cao nhin thiic v i y thiic chap hinh phip luit vl quyin tic gii, quyin lidn quan. Ting eudng giio dye kiln thiic vl quyin tic gia, quyen lidn quan trong nha trudng vi cac ca sa giio due khie phti hgp vdi tiing cip hpe, trinh dp dao tao; huy ddng eac nguon lyc xa hdi diu tu nang eao nang lye he thdng b i o hd quyin tic gia, quyin lidn quan, dap iing yeu ciu phit triln kinh td - xa hdi va hpi nhap qude tl.
Bdn cgnh dd, tham gia CPTPP thi hidn su quydt tim ctia Nha nude ta trong vide hudng tdi eac chuan myc tien tien vl b i o hd sd huu tri tud eua khu vyc vi thi gidi nhim thuc hien myc tieu tao ra mdi trudng kinh doanh lanh manh d l thu hOt su diu tu dn dinh lau dii eiia cie doanh nghidp trong khu vyc CPTPP ndi ridng va doanh nghiep nuac ngoii ndi ehung.
3. Ket luan
Ndi ehung, CPTPP xiy dyng mdt ea chd thye thi quydn SHTT rat chat che gin vdi eic c h i tii hinh chinh, din su, eung nhu hinh sy.CPTPP d l eao eie bien phip thyc thi quyin SHTT tai bidn gidi. Nhiing cam ket ve SHTT trong CPTPP se dit cie doanh nghiep Viet Nam trude nhting thich thiic rit ldn trong vide tuan thii nhtrng quy dinh mdi. Dl thuc thi tdi cie cam ket vl sd hihj tri tud trong CPTPP eiing vdi vide hoan thidn hinh lang phip ly phii hgp vdi c i e quy dinh trong CPTPP thi viec nSng cao ning lye ciia cie eo quan thue thi quyin sd hiru tri tud l i didu tit ydu.
Song song vdi dd, eic doanh nghiep cung can chti trpng dang ky quyin so htru tri tud d l dugc b i o hd tai eac qudc gia trong CPTPP y.
Tai lieu tham i(hao
Bp Khoa hoe vi Cdng nghe- Cyc Sd huu tri tud- 1926/TB-SHTT- Thdng b i o " vl viee i p dyng mgt sd quy djnh tgi Hidp dinh Ddi tie toan didn vi Tien bg Xuydn Thii Binh Duang (Hidp dinh CPTPP)
Bd luit Hinh sy 2015 (duoe sira ddi, bd sung n i m 2017).
ttp://www.tmngtamwto.vn/chuyen-de/10835-van- kien-hiep-dinh-eptpp-Chuong 18: Sd hiiu tri tue - Van kien Hiep dinh CPTPP vi eie Tdm tit.
http://khoahocphattrien.vn/ehinh-saeh/atomexpo- 2 0 1 9 - k h o a - h o c - h a t - n h a n - v o i - p h a t - t r i e n - b e n - vung/201904170417828pl c785.htm
https://baodautu.vn/cptpp—nhung-dieu-can-biet- tmoe-them-mua-xuan-20I9-d93484.html
