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Tang trcrang kinh te trong vdi thgp ky qua da bien doi cdnh quan kinh te cua khu vuc chau A-Thdi Binh Dcrong nhanh chong, Oe ddp ung vd uu tien cho cde nhu cau dang noi len cua khu VLTC, Id Ngdn hdng phdt trien chdu A hdng dau hien nay, ADB dang there hien mpt so sdng kien moi lien quan den ndng luong hieu qud (EEI) vd thi trudng Carbon (CMI).
Cac sang kien nang lUdng hieu qua
Cac EEI dang phattrien d cap dp quoc gia va khu vflc vdi viec xay dflng m d t ehien Iflpc va ke hoach hanh ddng lanh manh, dd la d f l a n dau t f l dfldng dng dan nang Iflpng tai tao va nang Iflpng hieu qua. Cac sang kien nay cua ADB nham tang Ifldng vdn cho vay t f l chfldng trinh nang Ifldng tai tao va nang Iflpng hieu qua len de'n 1 ty USD mdi nam. Ngay lap tflc nhflng chien Iflpc va ke hoach hanh ddng cua EEI dflpc xem la eo hdi Idn cho cac nha dau t f l theo dudi. Hien EEI dang dau t f l tai ehinh eho nang Iflong sach tren co sd quan he ddi tac (CEFPF) bao gdm:
Tdng cUdng tin dung de gidm thieu rui ro
C o s d n a y d f l d i n h hd t r p thflc hien cac d f l a n nang Iflong nhd va phan phdi rdng rai hieu qua eua cae d f l an bang each cung cap m d t khoan tin dung nham dam bao xuc tien mflc eho vay tai chfnh eua dia phflong, qua do td chflc va thuc day tai chinh tien te dia phflOng trong he t h d n g cae ngan hang ehi nhanh. Co sd nay se dflpc sfl dung ket hpp vdi cac loai hd tro d f l a n cua ADB.
Trien khai cOsdeong nghi
Cae CO sd nay se nham mue tieu vao viee thie't lap hieu qua cdng nghe nang Iflpng sang tao. Cae CEFPF se eung cap khoan tai t r p va flu dai t h d n g qua eae khoan eho vay vdi ehi p h i vdn thap hon va lam cho cac dfl an tai chfnh ed kha thi hon. Cac khoan t r p cap va vdn vay flu dai se tai trp nhieu hon nfla khi edng nghe va quy trinh nang Iflong mdi mang lai hieu qua. Cae cae cdng ty dieh vu nang Ifldng se la nha dau t f l tai chinh eho cac d f l a n nang Ifldng hieu qua va san xuat thiet bi eho eae d f l a n dd.
Sang kien Thj trUdng Carbon
M d t rao can cd ban ma cac nfldc dang phat trien phai ddi mat hien nay la viec thieu mdt ngudn cung cap tai chfnh day du va nang Iflcap dung eae edng nghe sach tien tien.Trong khi nhieu qude gia va eae td chflc da thiet lap nhieu quy de mua cac khoan tin dung carbon bang phflong thflc thanh toan trfle tuyen t f l eae dfl an nang Iflpng hieu qua, ddng thdi tai trp cho nhieu d f l an khae n h f l giam phat thai khf nha kfnh va chdng bien ddi khi hau. Thdng qua s f l h d t r d cua ADB, eae CMI segiup loai bd nhflng rao can nay bang viee dfla ra ba khung chfldng trinh hpp tac chat che vdi nhau de giup cac nha dau t f l dfl an lap day dflpc nhflng khoang trdng thi trfldng carbon de lai. Cu the la ADB da phe duyet viee thanh lap mdt d f l an ddng tai t r p danh rieng eho Quy Carbon eua khu vflc chau A-Thai Binh Dfldng. Quy nay se dflpc sfl dung vao viee tai trp eho Co che phat trien sach (CDM) bang each lam cho eae khoan thanh toan ehi phf tieu dung nang Iflpng tang len, t f l dd lam giam phat thai nha kfnh. Ngay sau do CMI eung cung cap hd trp ky thuat de phat then CDM va cae d f l an t h d n g qua Quy Hd trd ky thuat nham thuc day nang Iflc xay dflng va hd trp thflc hien cac dflan.
CMI da lam thuc day viec ban the tin dung carbon t f l CDM cua eae d f l a n t h d n g qua Quy tin dung tiep thi ngay cang phd bien va dflpc fla ehuong hon.
Thien HUdng (tiquon: Asia Times)
