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CO QUAN Q U A N LY LAO DONG VIJET NAM d Nl/6C NGOAI VA CO CHE PHOI HOP V4il CAC IMftK VI CIIA KO KlrOAl C I A O
I S . DAO CONG HAI Pho Cue trir&ng
Cue Qudn ly Lao dpng Ngodi nir&e
Chiec nang, nhiem vu cua cac Ban Quan ly lao dong Viet Nam d nu'dc ngoai
Hien nudc ta cd 8 Ban Quan ly lao ddng tryc thudc co quan dai dien ngoai giao tai nhifng nudc, vung lanh tho cd ddng lao dong Viet Nam nhu: Malaysia, Nhat Ban, Han Quoc, Dai Loan, c^c Tilu vuong quoc A rap Thong nhat, Cata, Libya va Cdng hda Sec. Viec md Ban Quan ly lao dgng tai A rap Xe iit dang dugc Bd Lao dgng - Thuang binh va Xa hdi xuc tiln.
Theo quylt djnh cua Bd tru'dng Bd Lao ddng - Thugng binh va Xa hdi, eac Ban Quan ly lao dgng Viet Nam d nude ngoai cd nhiem vu:
- Bao hd quyIn Igi hgp phap cua ngudi lao ddng di lam viec d nude ngoai; xif ly hanh vi vi pham cua ngudi lao ddng lam viec d nudc ngoai theo quy djnh ciia phap luat.
- Nghien cifu, tim hieu thj trudng, ehinh saeh va phuong thifc nhan lag ddng nudc ngoai ciia nudc tiep nhan lao ddng d l de xuit vdi Cue Quan ly Lao ddng Ngoai nude, Bd Lag ddng - Thugng binh va Xa hdi ve chu truong, chinh sach, giai phap va md hinh quan ly viec dua ngudi lao ddng Viet Nam sang lam viec d nudc ngoai;
- Thim djnh cac diiu kien va tinh kha thi cua cac hgp ding tiip nhan lao ddng Viet Nam, thim djnh tu each phap nhan, giiy phep nhan lao ddng nudc ngoai cua doi tac va/hoac cac chii sif dung lao ddng nude ngoai;
- Nghien cifu, de xuit nhu'ng bien phap thuc diy phat triln quan he va triln khai cac hoat ddng hgp tac vdi nudc tiip nhan trong ITnh vyc lao ddng va xa hdi.
Ngoai ra, cac Ban quan ly lao ddng nay cdn cd nhiem vu hudng dan cac doanh nghiep tiip can thj trudng, ky kit hgp dong dua lao ddng sang lam viee tai nudc sd tai theo dimg phap luat ciia Viet Nam va cua nudc tiip nhan; xif ly cac vin d l phat sinh, giai quyet cac tranh chip lao ddng lien quan den viec dua ngudi lao dgng nude ta di lam viec d nudc ngoai.
Tai nhung dja ban cd Ban Quan ly lao ddng, cdng tac quan ly, bao ve quyIn va Igi ich hgp phap cua ngudi lao ddng ed diiu kien d l thye hien tdt hon, phat hien va xif ly dugc nhilu vu viec phat sinh, khdng cd trinh trang phat sinh cac vu viec kec dai, gay anh hudng din hoat ddng dua ngudi lao dgng di lam viec d nude ngoai.
Co" chi phdi ho-p giu'a Cue
Quan ly Lao ddng Ngoai nu>d>c vdi cac dan vj cua Bo Ngoai giao
Hai Bd Lao ddng - Thuang binh va Xa hdi, Bd Ngoai giao da phoi hgp chat che vdi nhau trcng cdng tac nghien eifu nhu ciu va phap luat ve nhan lao ddng nudc ngoai eiia eac nudc tiip nhan d l thye hien cac bien phap md thj trudng lao ddng phii hgp. Cae ea quan dai dien Viet Nam d nudc ngoai da gifi hang tram bao cao v l Bd Ngoai giao va Bd Lao ddng - Thugng binh va Xa hdi eung cip thdng tin v l thj trudng va d l xuit thye hien cac giai phap md rdng thj trudng.
Hang nam, Bd Lao ddng - Thuang binh va Xa hdi diu phdi hgp vdi Bg Ngoai giao (eg quan dai dien nudc ngoai) to chifc nhilu chuyin cdng tac din cac nude nhan lao ddng de khao sat thj trudng, dam phan hgp tac tiip nhan lao ddng.
Cac dgn vj chifc nang cua Bd Ngoai giao nhu Cue Lanh sy, cac Vu Thj trudng, ca quan dai dien thudng xuyen cung cip cho cac doanh nghiep thdng tin v l phap luat, nhu ciu nhan lao ddng cua cac nudc; hudng dan, tao dieu kien d l cac doanh nghiep hoat ddng djch vu tim ddi tac, khai thac va ky kit hgp dong dua lao ddng di lam viec d nudc ngoai, ho trg doanh nghiep thim dinh tu each phap nhan va kha nang tiep nhan
LflO DQNG a Xfl HQI So 394 t«jf 1-15/11/2010
NGHIEN CCirU-TRflO o d l lao ddng ciia cac doi tac trong
nhCfng trudng hgp cin thiit, phoi hgp xif ly cac vin d l phat sinh trong ITnh vye dua ngudi lao dgng di lam viec d nudc ngoai...
Cd t h i k l tdi cae trudng hgp phoi hgp dien hinh cd hieu qua cac trong cdng tac md thj trudng cung nhu bao hg quyIn va Igi ich hgp phap cua ngudi lao ddng va doanh nghiep djch vu nhu: Oai sir quan Viet Nam tai Phin Lan thanh cdng trong viec thuylt phuc Cdng ty Forvantutur- rin Marja Oy - Riitan nhan thif nghiem 100 lao ddng cua Viet Nam sang hai qua thdi vu ; Dai sir quan Viet Nam tai Thuy Diln da gidi thieu 02 doi tac tiep nhan lao ddng hai qua thdi vu cho 02 doanh nghiep Viet Nam; Oai sif quan Viet Nam tai Canada thiic day viee ky kit thoa thuan vdi bang Saskatchewan; Bd Ngoai giao phoi hgp vdi Bd Lao ddng - Thuang binh va Xa hdi cif doan cdng tac lien nganh sang Jordan d l giai tea vu 200 lao dgng nif bj to chifc Cifu trg Thuyin vien cua Nguyen Dinh Thing xiii glue, kich ddng dinh cdng; Cue Lanh sy va Dai SLf quan Viet Nam tai Nam Phi da phdi hgp xif ly thanh cdng vu 10 thuyin vien Viet Nam lam viee tren tau ca Dai Loan bj bit va dua ra toa xet xif v l hai tdi danh
"cudp biln" va "bit cde", kit qua la 10 thuyen vien dugc tuyen tring an va dugc chu mua ve may bay ve nudc...
Bd Ngoai giao da ho trg Bd Lao ddng - Thuang binh va Xa hdi rit tich eye trong viee van dgng de ky kit cac hiep djnh, thda thuan vdi cac nudc nhan lao ddng Viet Nam nhu: Malaysia, Han Quoc, Oai Loan. Nhat Ban, Lao, Ca-ta, Lien bang Nga, Bun- garia, Cdng hoa Slovakia, UAE, Cdng hoa Ca-dic-xtan, bang Saskatchewan cua Canada...
Hien nay Bd Lao ddng - Thuong binh va Xa hdi dang phdi hgp cung Bg Ngoai giao dam phan vdi Nhat Ban Hiep djnh ve tiep nhan diiu dudng, y ta Viet Nam sang nudc nay lam viec; va dam phan de ky ket hiep djnh vdi mdt so nudc nhu: Israel, Rumani, Libya, Cong hoa Belarus va Cdng hoa Phap...
Cac Ban Quan ly lao dgng Viet Nam (tryc thudc ca quan dai dien ngoai giao nudeta d nudc ngoai) trong thdi gian qua da nhan dugc sy ho trg va quan tam rit Idn cua ca quan quan ly tryc tiep d nudc ngoai. Ooi vdi nhijng dja ban ed ca quan dai dien nhung chu'a thanh lap Ban Quan ly lao ddng, Bd Ngoai giao da phoi hgp vdi Bd Lao ddng - Thugng binh va Xa hdi chi dac cac ca quan dai dien chu ddng thye hien cdng tac bao hd, giup dd ngu'di lao ddng d nu'dc ngoai khi hg cin sy trg giiip.
Tuy nhien, do dja ban lam viec ciia lao ddng Viet Nam tai cac nudc rit rdng, trong khi so can bd cua cac Ban Quan ly lao ddng lai rit mdng; thieu sy kit ndi giu'a doanh nghiep heat ddng djch vu vdi cac eg quan dai dien; nhilu quoc gia chua cd ea quan dai dien hoae mdt ca quan dai dien phai kiem nhiem mdt so quoc gia (hien nudc ta mdi md 67 Oai sif quan, 23 Tong Lanh sy quan va 7 Ca quan Lanh sy danh dy tren toan t h i gidi), kinh phi hoat dgng cdn eo hep nen viee hd trg ngudi lao ddng ed liic, ed nai cdn chu'a kjp thdi, ehua triet d l . Cac ca quan dai dien ngoai giao, ea quan quan ly Nha nude mdi chii yeu quan tam, tap trung xif ly cac vu viec khi da phat sinh theo chilu hudng xiu, nhifng vu viec Idn cd tinh chit nghiem trgng hgac mang tinh tap thi.
Mot sd bien phap tang cu'O'ng hap tac giu'a cac dan vj
- Thudng xuyen trao doi de cap nhat thdng tin v l tinh hinh ngudi lao ddng Viet Nam tai cac thj trudng, trong dd dac biet chu trgng cdng tac xay dyng eg sd dQ' lieu v l lao ddng di cu. Hien nay Bd Ngoai giao dang chu tri Dy an xay dyng ca sd du lieu quan ly cdng dan di cu va Bd Lao dgng - Thuang binh va Xa hdi se phoi hgp chat che d l dam bao cung cip so lieu kjp thdi theo yeu cau cua dy an nay.
- Xay dyng moi quan he chat che han ni^a giifa Ban Quan ly lao ddng vdi eg quan dai dien ngoai giao; cimg co, nang cao nang lyc cua cac Ban Quan ly lao dgng Viet Nam d nude ngoai.
- Cue Quan ly Lao dpng Ngoai nu'dc tiip tuc phoi hgp vdi cac eg quan dai dien ngoai giao nu'dc ta d nudc ngoai va cac doanh nghiep nhim thye hien cac giai phap on djnh va phat trien thi trudng lao ddng ngoai nudc, thim djnh ky eac hgp dong nhim phat hien, xif ly kjp thdi nhung vin de phat sinh lien quan den ngudi lao dgng, bao ve Igi ich hgp phap ciia ngudi lao dgng Viet Nam lam viec d nudc ngoai;
Hien nay ngudi lao dpng nudc ta di lam viee d nudc ngoai theo cac hgp ddng ca nhan rat Idn. Day la xu t h i tit ylu, tuy nhien viec quan ly so lao dpng nay cdn rit khd khan do hg khong thye hien dang ky hgp dong a trong nudc va cung khdng bao cao vdi eg quan dai dien ngoai giao d nudc ngoai. Chinh vl vay vin d l nay cin dugc eac don vj tham mu'u ciia Bg Lao dgng - Thuang binh va Xa hdi, Bd Ngoai giao nghien cifu d l sdm cd bien phap quan ly hieu qua nhim to ChifC bao hd kjp thdi cho ngudi lao ddng trong thdi gian lam vifc d nudc ngoai. •
So 394 tdr 1-15/11/2010 LflO DQNG a Xfl HQI