MCTNG B A N G - MCTNG X U A N - MCTNG B A T NlJffc AiA>-VM & a / V H S^y^lA iiU^j
DE NGHI QUYET TRUNG UONG 4 KHOA XII DI VAO CUOC SONG
BUI DINH PHONG*
Tliticiiidn Chuoi^g ttinh lim vi$c toin kbda, tdngiy 09 -14/10/2016, t^TbiddHiNfl, HOin^Hn ibdtaBan Cbipbinb TiungirongDingkb6aXIIdibQpdtdiiolu$n, cbof Jadh vinbiiu vin dSquan ttpng eiia ditnuHc. Trongdd, Ban Cbipbinb Tranguangdi lbiolu$n, dioyHen vi quyit dinh ban binb N^quyitri ting cudng xiy dfing, cbiab ddn Ding; ngin chin diy liUsif suy thoii vitutaimg cbinb tri, dfod6c,l6is6ng,nbang btiubi$n 'Ufdiinblin", "Ofebuyinbda"ttongn0ib0.
The Fourth Conference of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Communist Party of Wetnam was bold whole days bom Octobers^ to October 1^, 2016 in Hanoi, discu^ng many audal issues facing the counby.'Ibe Party's Central Committee made a resolution on strengthening the Party; on preventing degradation of political ideology, moral, and lifestyle; on preventing egressions of "sdf-processing" and "self-transforming' among
the party members.
1. Nl^n didn suy thoii vd tu tufing chinh tij, d^o diic, Ifii sfing, *tv diin bifo", 'tvcfauyfohfia"
Nghi quydt Bfi Chinh tii (tiling 02/1995) d i chi rfi: "Mfit bfi pbjn cin bfi, ding vidn vi nhin din cfi nhiing bidu hidn dao dpng, giim siit nidm tin; mfit sfi nhan thiie ma hfi, lech lac dfii vfii chu nghia Mie- Ldnin vi chu nghia xi hpi, dfii vfii duflng 151, chu truong, chinh sich dfii mfli c i a Ding vi Nha nufic. Tu tufing tiiuc dung, eh$y thep dfing tidn lam cho mpt bp phin xa roi ly tufing, sa siit pham e h i t dao dire;
n^n tham nhung, bufin liu, lim giiu bit chinh vi nhidu td nan xi bfii khic phit tiidn nghidm ttpng"'.
Hpi nghi Trung uong siu (lin 2) Ban Chip hanh Trang uong khfia VIII (tiling
01 /1999) nhin manh tinh ttsmg vi phpn kf ludt cua ding vidn, nhit l i sp suy thoii vj tu tufing chinh tri, die bidt nhin mjiih vin dd tu tuflng chinh tri, ttong dfi cfi ci bidu hidn CO hpi chinh tri; vd dpo diic, Ifii song, vd td tiiam nhung, quan Udu, c i nhin chi nghia, mit doin kdt, cue bfi dia phuong, y thUe tfi ehiic ky lull kdm. Hpi nghj di n6i ddn nhiing suy thoii cfi chidu hufing ting vi tinh binh ngiy cang nghidm ttpng hon vi ndu Ding khfing tip trung kidn quyft khic pbuc v i ngin ngira cfi hidu qui thi din ddn hiu qui li rit cfi thd Ding sd ngiy eing tu bidn c h i t xa rfii b i n chit cich mang cua Ding, cfi nguy ea d,r huy mmh.
* PGS.TS, Hpe vi|o Chinh trj Qu6c gi«
H 6 Chi Minh
TAP CHf Q U A N Lt N H A NUOC - s d 252 (1/2017)
X U A N B J N H P A U 2017 MUNG BANG - MUNG X U A N - M U N G B A T N U O C Hpi nghi lin thii chin Ban Chip hinh
Trang uong khfia DC (Hfii nghi giiia nhidm ky) chi rfi: "Tmh ttang suy thaii vd phim chit dao diie, Ifii sfing eiia mfit bfi phin ein bp, ding vidn gin lidn vfii tinh ttang ky euong, phep nufic khfing nghidm li vin dd Ifin lim nhin din bit binh, lo ling va giim nidm tin; li nhan tfi tidu cue Ifin dang ban chd, kim him bufic tien cua cfing cuflc dfii mfii; li nguy eo de dpa su tfin vong eiia Ding vi Nhi nufic ta"^.
Dai hfii X (tiling 4/2006) chi rfi: "Su suy thoii vd tu tufing chinh tti, dao diie, Ifii sfing cua mpt bfi phin khfing nho cin bfi, ding vidn didn ra nghidm ttpng; tp quan Udu, tham nhiing, ling phi chua dupe ngin chin, diy liii, lim giim Ifing tin eila ein bp, ding vidn v i nhin din"'.
Dai hfii XI khing dinh: "Tinh ttang suy thnii vd chinb tri, tu tuong, dao diie, Ifii sfing ttong mpt bfi phin khfing nhfi cin bfi, ding vidn va tinh t r ^ g tham nhung, ling phi, quan Udu... lim giim Ifing tin eila nhin din dfii vfii Ding, Nhi nufic, de dpa sp fin dinh, phit ttidn cua dit nufic"'.
Quin tridt Hpi nghi Trung uong 4 khfia XI, Tfing Bi thu Nguydn Phii Trpng di chi ra tinh chit, phpm vi, xu thd v i b | u qui cila nhiing ydu kdm, khuydt didm. V^tinb chit, li nghidm ttpng, kdo dii qua nhidu nhidm ky, eb|m dupe khic phpe. V£ph$m vi, li djeng dfii phfi bidn, cfi ficic cip, eic nginh - mpt bfi p h | n khfing nhfi cin bp, ding vidn, ttong dfi cfi nhiing ding vidn giO vi tri linh dao, quin ly, kd c i mfit sfi ein bfi eao cip, suy thoii vd tu tufing chinh tri, dao diie, Ifii sfing. Vd" xu hudng, li didn bidn phiic t?p, ehira ngin chin, diy liii dupe. VS hiu qui, li lam giim siit Ifing tin ciia nhin din dfii vfli Ding; lim suy giim vi tri, vai ttfi, sile chidn diu vi ning luc linh dao cua Ding, lim tfin bji uy tin, thanh danb cila Ding, Nhi nuflc. "Nhimg khuydt didm dfi
ndu khfing dupe sua ehila sd la thich thiie doi voi vai ttfi iinh dao ciia Ding vi su tfin vong cua chd dfi ta"^.
Dai hpi Xn ciia Ding tidp tpe ndu lai eic bidu hidn ciia su suy thoii vd tu tuong chinh tri, dao diie, Ifii sfing, "tii didn bidn",
"tir chuydn hfia"; khing dinh "ttong vide thue hidn Nghi quydt Trang uong 4 mfit sfi vide chua dat mue tidu Nghi quyet dd ra" v i nhin manh nhiing bidu hien dfi ciing vfii nhiing ban ehe, khuydt didm ttong cfing tie xay dung Ding "lim cho Ding ta chua that su ttong sach, viing manh, lim giim Ifing tin ciia ein bfi, ding vidn v i nhan dan dfii vfii Ding, Nha nufic, chd dp"^.
2. NhOng didm mfii ciia Nghj quydt Tiung ucmg 4 Uifia xn
Didm mfii cua Nghi quydt Trang uong 4 khfia XII li da thing thin chi ra mfit cich cfi be thfing nhimg bidu bidn cila su suy thoii vd tu tuong chinh tri, dao diie, Ifii sfing, "tudidn bidn", 'tuchuydn hfia". Nghi quydt khing dinh: "Nguy hidm nhit la sp phai nhat ly tufing cich mang, khfing kidn dinh con dufing xi hpi chii nghia, mo hfi, dao dpng, thidu nidm tin; nfli ttii, lam ttii quan didm duong loi eiia Ding; t h ^ chi sa siit y chi chidn diu, thiy diing khfing bio vd, thiy sal khfing diu ttanh, phu hpa theo nhimg nhin thiic, quan didm sal trii, lech lac; khflng cfln y thiic hdt Iflng vi nuflc, vi din, khflng lim ttfin bdn phin chiie trich dupe giao; khfing thue hidn diing eic nguydn tie tfi chiie sinh boat ding. Sp suy thoii vd dao due Ifii song thd hidn fi ehfi:
sfing ieh ky, thue dung, ea hfii, vu Ipi, him danh, tham nhiing, ham quydn lue; bd phii cue bfi, mit doin kdt; quan Udu, xa din, vfi cim truflre khfi khin, biic xuc ciia dan. Tit suy tiioii vd tu tufing ehlnh tii, dao diie, Ifii sfing din toi "tu didn bidn", "tu chuydn hfia" chi li mfit biroc ngin, nguy hidm khfin luong, cfi thd din toi tidp tay hoic eiu
TAP CHf Q U A N Lt N H A NUOC • S6 252 (1 /2017)
MCTNG B A N G - MCTNC X U A N - MCTNG BAT mSOc ALVVM VJffH Liy^lA 2017 kdt vfii eic thd luc xiu, thii dich, phin bfii
1^1 ly tuong vi su nghidp cieh mang eiia Ding vi din tpe"'.
Phii nfii thdm ring "tp (Udn bidn", "tp chuydn hfia" la manh dit man mfi eho
"didn bidn hfia binh", tidp tay cho "didn bidn hfia bmh". Khfing mpt thd lue thii dich nio cfi thd bfii nho dupe ta, ngo^ii tiir chiing ta til bfii nho minh. Khfing mfit thd Ipc thii dich nio xfia bo dupe vai ttfi lanh dao eiia Ding vi chd dp ta, ngoai trir chiing ta tp dinh dfi bing chinh su suy thoii ve tu tufing chinh tri, dao due, Ifii sfing ciia mpt bfi ph|n khfing nhfi cin bp, ding vidn, trong dfi efl ci cin bfi cao eSp. Chiing ta khfing ehii quan nhung dimg qui dd eao
"didn bidn hfia binh", tiic li cie thd lue thii djch. Kd thil bdn ngoii khfing ding sp. Kd thil bdn ttong ding sp hon, vi nfi khfing mang guom mang siuig nhung 1?I phi ta tit ttong phi ra, li b?n dfing minh ciia kd tiiil bdn ngoii. Mufin dipt ke tiiti bdn ngoii ttufic hdt phii dipt thu ttong dd ciing cfi, giu vimg dupe Ifing tm cua nhin din, cin bfi, ding vidn vio Ding.
Chi ra mfit eich cfi hp thfing bidu hidn cua sp suy tiioii vd tu tuflng chinh ttj, dfio diie, Ifii sfing, "tu didn bidn", "tu chuydn hfia" li hdt sue ein tiudt, nhung ein thidt hon li phii tim dupe ein nguydn eiia nfi li gi? Bfii vi, nhu Ding ta di nfii rfl: "Ndu chi lidt kd cic hidu hidn suy tiioii vd mil dao diie, trong dfi cfi tham nhung tiii chiing minh bao nhidu cung khfing dii, eing nfli eing tiiiy dau xflt"=. Khfing tim ra ein nguydn thi vin chua chiia dupe t Jn gfic ein bdnh niy. Hon niia bdnh di ning, chn ndn phii chiia tin gfic, chila mfit cieh cin bin.
Phii tim dupe chidu siu bin chit eiia nfi dd ehOa mfit cieh cin bin.
Vd nguyen nhin, Nghi quydt Trang uong 4 khfia XII nfii toin didn ban vi cfi nhung didm mfii. Tuy nhidn, cin phii cfi
Q
thai dp nhin thing vao sp t h | t eich nhhi khoa hoc hon dd thiy hdt nguydn nhin.
Mfit nguydn nhin ehii quan bit ngufin tii vide cin bp, dang vidn xa nhin din, coi thuong nhin din, sp nhin dan, khfing tin cay nhin dan, khflng hidu bidt nhin din, die li "chua theo diing dufing Ifii nhan dan" nhu Bie Hfi da day.
Vide xii ly nhidu ein bp hu hfing chua nghidm, "ttdn nhe duoi ning", din chua dfing tinh, chua dupe Ifing din. Tntfic diy ta nfii chua tim dupe dia chi. Nay cfi dia cU ro ring ma ky luat ein bfi khfing nghidm, xir nhp nhang thi tai ta, khfing dfi Ifii eho ai dupe. Trong xii ly ky luat cin bfi, hinh nhu ta vin sp "vo binh", sp "dpng rimg", sp
"vimg cim". "VObinh", "dfing rimg", dpng
"viing cim" m i dupe Ifing din thi cfi p mi sp. Cii ding sp nhit l i mit Ifing din, vi mSt Ifing din li mit tit ei.
Mfit nguydn nhin rit ding suy nghi li ttnng khi thidu ving nhung tim gunng cila cin bfi linh dao chil ehfit cie cip thi Ifd xuit hidn nhiing dang vidn giO vJ tti linh dao, quin ly, mfit sfi ein bp eao cip suy thoii vd tu tufing chinh ttj, d?o diic, Ifii sfing lim Ifing dan khfing ydn. Mfit ttong nhung ting sau bin chit ciia vin dd li mdt sfi ein bp nfii hay nhimg khfing di dfii vfii lam, nfii nhidu lam it nghi mpt dufing, nfli mpt dufing, lim mpt neo. Nhidu nim qua, chiing ta nfii nhidu nhiing cum tu "mfit bO ph?n khfing nho cin bfi, ding vidn suy dioii vd tu tuong chinh ttj, d?o diic, Ifii sfing", "Ipi Ich nhfim" nhung khfing chi ra dupe fi diu.
3. Giii phip ngin ch$n, diy M sp suy thoii vd tu nifing chinh trj, djo diic 1(9 sfing, "tp didn bidn", 'ttfchviyin hfia" trong nfii bO dufii inh sing tu tuAng Hfi Chi Minh Vd mit ly luin, quydn Ipc cfi xu hufing tha hfia, quydn luc tuydt dfii din ddn tiia hfia tuydt dfii. Sfim nhin ra hai mjt eiia TAP CHf Q U A N Lt NHA NU(JC - s 6 252 (1 /2017)
XiAAN g J M f f P A M 2017 MCTNG B A N G - MCTNG X U A N - M U N G B A T NUlifC vao din, dua vao dan, ndu khfing cfi nhin din giiip site till Dang khfing lam dupe vide
^ bet Rfii xa dan chung la cfi dflc. Cfi dpc tiu nhit dinh tiiit bai. Ding cim quydn nhung d i n l i chu, la gfic. Vi vay, "mufin kidm soit diing thl ciing phii cfi quin chung giiip mfli dupc"'°. N h i nufic cua diu, didu ehii ehfit li bao nhidu quydn han ddu cua din. "Din phii bidt quydn ban eua minh, phii bidt kidm soit ein bp, dd giiip ein bp thue hinh ehaLIEM"". Dan uy tiiie quydn lue eho ein bfi vi dan phii cfi quydn kidm soit quydn lue dfi. Nhi nufic cila din till din phii dupe bidt mpi didu mpt each cfing khai, mmh bach (trit bi mat qufic gia).
Dpa vao din dd lim cfing tie cin bfi vi tfi ehiic. Xua nay, nhidu vide ta lim theo kidu "tu minh", cfi tinh chit npi bfi, "dfing cira bao nhau". Dfi l i mpt trong nhimg nguydn nhan din ddn "tpchuydn hfia", "tp didn bidn". Tu phd bmh v i phd binh ttong Ding li rit ein, nhung cin hon li tu phd binh truflc din chiing, cfi khuydt didm thi that t h i thira nhin trufic mit d i n chiing.
Phii tin vio din chiing, dua mpi vin dd eho din chiing thio luin va tim cieh giii quydt.
Hfi Chi Minh day ring "ndu din chiing nfii muoi didu mi chi cfi mfit vii didu xiy dpng, nhu the vin li quy hiu vi bfi ich". Theo Nguoi, "nghi quydt gi m i din chiing cho li khfing hpp thi dd hp dd nghi sira ehQa. Dua vio y kidn eua din chiing m i siia chiia cin bfi va to ehiie ciia ta"'^.
Dd day liu dupe suy thoii vd tu tufing ehlnh tri, d?o diic, Ifii sfing, cin phii lim theo each Ldiun v i Hfi Chi Minh djy; nhfi cfi tin gfic, nhfi di nhfi lai cho sach hdt cfi tie quan Udu, tham nhung. Bit mpt ngufli tiiam nhung, bidn chit la cin thidt nhung chua phii li di xong, m i vin dd li phai tim ra cii gfic sinh ra con ngufli dfi. Cii gfic dfi cfi thd li e i mfit duong day, mpt be thfing, nhung phii tim dupe cii gfic, rd cii. Mpt e i quydn Ipc va su tha hfia eua quydn Ipc, Hfi
Chi Minh sfim canh bio nguy co tha hfia, nguy CO long quydn, c i nhin liing doan va nguy CP "quan" chil, dd diu din. Ngufii cung sfim tihin ra quy luat p diu Ding cim quydn xa rfii din, xa rfii nguydn ly phii lufin lufin tu hoin thidn minh thi 6 dfi sfim hay mupn khfing ttinh khfii tai hpa, nhat dinh tiiit bai.
Mpt vin dd dit ra li trong 30 n i m dfii mfli, chiing ta efl bp miy, to chile, luat phip, eic ban, nginh, luc lupng chfing tham nhiing himg hiu. Ding quydt Udt chi d^io chfing tham nhung, nhung tai sao tham nhung vin "hfin nhidn nbiy mua truoc lufli guom eua phip luit"? Cfi bidn tupng tham nhung chfing tham nhiing.
Tham nhung, vu Ipi, mfic ngoic giiia chinh tri vfii kinh td tao ndn mang lufii "Ipi ieh nhfim" didn ra ngay khi Ding ra cic nghi quydt chfing tham nhiing vfii mfit thii dfi quydt Udt Dang cfi mfit sp thich thite pbip lu$t, thich tiiiic quydt tim, nfi luc eua Ding. Vpy hidn nay chiing ta phii lim gi?
Phii dua vio din, phit huy din chu dd chfing tidu epe, tham nhung, ling phi. Ndu sp nghidp cieh mang li cua nhin din, do nhin din, vi nhin din, thi chfing tham nhimg cung phii la sp nghidp eiia nhin din dufli sp linh dao eua Ding. Chinh nhin din li ngufli lim ndn nhiing thing Ipi IJeh su thi ciing chinh nhin din sd lim ndn thing Ipi ttong cupe chidn chfing tham nhOng. Hfi Chi Mmh d?y: "Chung ta phii phit dfing tu tuflng eiia quin chiing, lim cho quin chiing khmh ghdt tfii tham fl, ling phi, quan Udu; bidn bing iic, hing tiipu eon mit, 16 tai einh giic eua quin chiing tiiinh nhung ngpn den pha sni sang khip mpi noi, khflng dd cho tp tiiam 6, ling phi, quan lieu cfin ehfi i n nip"^.
Ding phii tin dan. Siic manh eua Ding li fi sp gin bfi m|t thidt vfii nhin din, tin TAPCHf Q U A N Lt NHA NU(3C-S6252 (1/2017)
MUNG BANG - MCTNG XUAN - MONG BAT NUCTC XUAN P JM-H DAW 201 nhan khfing thd tu luin chuydn, tp len
ehiie, lim "thit thoit" bing chuc nghin ty dfing. Phai ttuy ddn cimg e i nhin nio, bp phjn nio, thd lue nio "chfing lung", lam didm tpa cho nhimg eon ngufli hu hfing dfi.
IChfing thd dd tmh ttang dfi Ifii eho nhau, khfing ai chiu ttich nhidm. Dua ra xdt xii cie vp i n tham nhiing Ion nhfi la cin, nhung dfi vin chi la ngpn. Cin hon li dio dupe gfic. Vi chua dio dupe gfic ndn hdt vu in tham nhiing niy lai ddn vp an tham nhung khic. Khi di tim ra cii gfic rfii thi phii xir ly nghidm. Ndu khflng xii phpt nghidm thi se mit ei ky luat, thi sd mfi duflng cho hpn cfi y phi hoji. Hfi Chi Minh vidt: "Phip luat phii thing tay trimg tri nhiing kd bit Udm, bit ky kd iy a dja vi nip, lam nghd nghidp gi""-
Suy thoii vd tu tufing ehlnh tri, dao diic, Ifii sfing li do chii nghia ci nhin, tiic li giic nfii xam, lo?ii giic nguy hidm hon giic ngoai xim. Vi v|y, cin phii cfi nhimg bidn phip m?nh vfii lo?i giic niy. Ndu ttongmpt tfi ehiic mi mfit bfi phin khfing nhfi suy thoii thi vipe giio dpctpphdviphdsd vfi hiduhfia.
Cic nhfim giii phip dd ra ttong cie nghj quydt cua Ding li diing din vi cin tiiidt Nhung phii tiiiy mfit thue td ring su tha hfia khfing thd chim dilt chi bing tu dufing y tiiilc dao diie; bing giio due chinh tri m tuflng, tir phd binh vi phd birih; nfi bi dinh b?i bfli co ehe, tinh khoa hpe eua bfi miy, tmh nghidm mmh cua phip lupt, sue m?nh eiia quan chfing, eo bin nhit bfii ndn din chii - din chii ttong Ding, ttong xi bfii, lim eho din dim nfii, dim phd bmh Ding, Chinh phii va ein bfi, ding vidn. Nhung phin tie dpng lai ciia tii duflng y thite khfing phii tiiil ydu. Co chd, bp miy tfit ma con nguoi hu hfing, cfi tinh xuydn t?c nfi tiii khfing CO chd, bp miy nio phit buy nfii hipu lue, tiipm chi tiiinh cfing cu ciia cii xiu, cii ie. Cie giii phip ttdn phii dupe
tidn hinh dfing bfi, hfi ttp vi bfi sung nhau Nhung giii phip quan ttpng n h i t cii g((
ciia mpi giii pbip l i dpng vidn toin din, t(
ehUe vi giao dpe toin dan, dpa vio l^i lupng vT dai ciia toin dan. Cu thd li ttdn c(
sa n i m vung din tinh, d i n tim, din y, ti loi nfii den vide lim, tir "due tri" ddn "phip tri", til CO chd, chinh sich ddn cflng tie ciii bp, til nguyen tic sinh boat Ding ddn neu guong, phii lim cho d i n tin, dan phuc - tam phuc, khau phpe, dd ciing cfi, gidvimg Ifing tin eiia nhin din vio DingO
Cbudilch:
1. Ding Cfing sin Vidt Nam. Ngh; quyCt ciia BQ Ctunh ui vSm0tsddinh hudng Idn Uong cdng tic ta tudng hi$n nay. Ha Nfii, 1995, tr. 4.
2. Ding Cpng sin ViSt Nam. VSin ki$n Hfi ngh) Ian Ihu chin Ban Chip hinh Trung irnij khda IX H. NXB Chinh tri qufic gia, 2004, tt. 127.
3. Ding Cfing sin Viet Nam. Vin ki$n Oji h0i d^ biSu toin qu6cOn thdX NXB Chinh trj qufic gia, 2006, tr. 274.
4. Ding Cfing sin Vidt Nam. Vin ki$n D^
h0i dai biiu toin quSc lin thuXI. H. NXB Chinh tti qufic gia, 2011, tt.l73.
5. Bii phit biSu ciia Tdng Bi diu Nguyln Phil Trong triin khai thue hi$n Nghi 9")*
Trung urnig 4 Wida XT. Tap chi Cfing sin, sfi 833, tiling 3/2012. <
6. Ding Cfing sin Vl$t Nam. Vin ki$n flji h0i dai bigu toin qu6c lin OldXIL Vin ph6llg Tmng uong Ding, Hi Nfii, 2016, tt. 197.
7. Ding Cfing sin Viet Nam. Vin ki$n H(l nghi lin AdtuBan Chiphinh TmnguongUiM XII. van phfing Trung uong Ding, Hi Nfii, 201«
tt. 143 -144. 1 S-DingCOngsinVidtNam. Vinki$nH0in^
lin thd siu Oin 2) Ban Chip hinh Trung uong khda Vm. H. NXB Chinh ttj qufic gia, 1999, U. 20.
9. Hfi Chi Minh. Toin tip. Tip 10. H. NXB Chinh tti qufic gia, 1996, tt. 576.
10,11,12,13. Hfi Chi Minh. Toin tip. T$p5.
H. NXB Chinh tti qufic gia, nim 1996, tt. 285 • 286, tr. 641,297,641.
TAP CHf Q U A N Lt N H A NUtJC - S6 252 (1 /20171