^hihinhphdp.lii4t 86 9(282)-2015
XAC DjNH THAM QUYEN GUA TOA AN NHAN DAN DO! Vfii YEU CAU HUY PHAN QUYET TRONG TAI
I Lu j t sif PHAN T H 6 N G ANH •
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r^nh t^, thQ tgc hOy phdn quyit tr^ng tai \i vSn de ma cS cdc chQ t h l t i l n hdnh t6 tgng vd cdc chO t h l tham gia to tgng d i u phdi quan tdm trong qud trinh gidi quyit yeu c l u h i y phdn quyet trgng tdi, trong d6, v i | c xdc dinh thlm quyin cOa T6a dn duvc xem Id v i n d l r i t quan tnjng vl chi l<hi ndo vg vi^c thuOc t h l m quyin gidi quyit cQa Tda dn, th] qud trlnh t i tgng cOa Tda dn gidi quyit ydu c l u ndy md'i di/grc m6 ra. Tuy nhien, vi^c xdc djnh t h l m quyin cOa Tda dn d l i vdi ydu d u hOy phdn quyet trgng tdi hien nay v i n chira th$t si,r hodn thi^n, ndn d i n den mgt so l<hd khdn trong thu'c t i l n dp dgng.1. Xdc d|nh Toa dn c6 t h l m quyen gidl quyet yeu c l u hOy phdn quyet trgng tdi
Tuy phdn quyit trpng tdi Id do Hgi d i n g trgng tdi Ijan hdnh ra nhipng ydu c l u hOy phdn quyit trgng tdi Igi Id v l ^ ddn Sir thuOc t h l m quyin gidi quyit cua Tda dn, theo dd, Tda dn tien hdnh xem xet, gidi quyit yeu c l u hdy phdn quyit trgng tdi dd theo trlnh ti/, thu tgc do phdp lu$t quy djnh.
Theo O i l u 7 Ludt Trgng tdi t h w n g mai nam 2010 vd hu'dng d i n t^i B i l u 5 Nghj quyit so 01;2014/NQ- HBTP ngdy 20/3/2014 cda Hdi dong T h l m phdn Tda dn nhdn ddn t i l cao hsting d i n thi hdnh mgt so quy djnh v l Lu^t Tn?ng tdi thuvng mgi (Nghj quyit so 01/2014/NQ-HDTP), thl ngodi t h l m quyin lu$t djnh, cdc bdn cdn cd quyin thda thudn Ig'a chgn Tda dn d l thi;c hi$n quyin ydu d u ndy, n l u ddp irng nhO'ng dilu ld|n n h i t dinh theo quy dinh ciJa phdp lu^t.
• Cong ty Lugt hpp danh fift Nam
Nhtr vdy, ve thlm quyen cua Tda dn d l i vdi ydu d u huy phdn quyet trgng tai, cd t h l xdy ra cac tru>dng hgp sau ddy:
(1) Cd thda thu§n Ig'a chgn Tda dn vd i^ra chgn ddng, thl Tda dn cd thlm quyin Id Tda dn dirg'c li,ra chgn;
(ii) Cd thda thu§n Iga chgn Tda dn nhirng Iga chgn sai ho$c khdng cd thda thu$n Iga chgn Tda, thl xdc dinh Tda dn cd thlm quyen theo ludt ^ n h .
1.1. Tham quy^ cua Toa in theo s^thda thuin Theo B i l u 7 Lu§t Trgng tdi thirang mgi ndm 2010 vd B i l u 5 Nghi quyit so 01/2014/NQ-HBTP, cdc bdn cd quyin thda thudn Iga chgn mgt trong cdc Tda dn nhan ddn d p tinh cda Vi$t Nam d l gidi quyit yeu d u huy phdn quyit trgng tdi. Vi|c thda thudn Iga chpn Tda dn cd t h l m quyin phdi dirge ldp thdnh vdn bdn, trong dd neu rd loai vi$c ydu d u Tda dn gidi quyit Id ydu d u hdy phdn quyit trpng tdi, tdn Tda dn md d c bdn Iga chgn.
Ve hinh thirc thda thuin: Thda thu§n v l vi0c Iga chgn Tda dn cd thlm quyin gidi quyit ydu d u hdy phdn quyet trpng tdi phdi dggc l^p thdnh vdn bdn. V i n d l dirge dgt ra, hlnh thdc van bdn cda thda thu$n Iga chpn Tda dn hdy phdn quyet trpng tdi bao g i m nhdng nhdng dgng ndo? Thiet nghi, hlnh thdc van bdn d ddy ndn hilu Id hlnh thdc theo quy dinh cda khodn 2 B i l u 16 Lu§t Trpng tdi thuong mai ndm 2010, thda thujn Iga chpn Tda dn hdy phdn quyit trgng tdi cd the dirge xdc ldp thdng qua: Trao d l i gida cdc bdn bang telegram, fax, telex, thg di^n t d vd cdc hlnh thdc khdc theo quy
Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t I E I
9kikdtdtphdp.Uidi 86 9(282)-2015
^ n h cua phdp lu$t; trao doi thdng tin b i n g vdn bdn giua cdc bdn; ho$c dugc lugt su, cdng chdng vidn hodc to chdc cd thSm quyin ghi chdp lgi bdng van bdn theo ydu cSu ciia cdc bdn. l-iilu thda thu$n li^a chgn Tda dn bang vdn bdn vdi cde hlnh thdc da dgng se glOp tang khd ndng cdc ben s§ lya chgn dugc mpt Tda an phu hgp vdi dieu kifn cua hg, tCr dd gdp phan giiip qud trlnh t6 tgng dugc dien ra thu^n Igi han, ddm bdo toi da Igi fch hgp phdp dugc bao vg o i a hg.
Hinh thuc thda thu§n IgB chgn Tda dn hOy phdn quyit trgng tdi phdi dugc lgp thanh van ban, nhung lgp thdnh van bdn ridng hay cd the xdc lgp dudi hinh thuc d l l u khodn It/a dign Tda dn trong hgp dong tuong \.\f nhu d6i vdi tn/dng hgp ttida thugn togng tai? Ca LuHt Trgng tdi thuang mgi nam 2010 vd van ban hudng dan d i u khdng quy djnh ve v i n de ndy. Tuy nhien, xet trong m$t h$ th6ng phdp lugt trgng tai thong nhat vd xdt theo
<khd' ndng dp dgng tren thgc te thl thiet nghl nen cho phdp cdc bdn dugc tg> do li^a chgn gida hai hlnh thdc trdn. Bdi le, ttieo khodn 2 Oilu 5 Lu$t Trgng tai thuang mgl ndm 2010, cdc ben cd the thdg ttiugn Iga chgn Tda dn cd t h l m quyin ddi vdi ydu cau hOy phdn quyet trgng tdi tnrdc ho$c sau khi cd tranh chdp.
Neu cdc bfin xdc l$p tiida ttiu$n ndy ttudc khi xdy ra tranh chip, tti) vifc c h i p nh§n de cac bdn ttida thugn biing mgt dieu khodn trong hgp dong se ttiuan tien han vd v l m^t hlnh ttide eOng khdng phue tap, gay ton kem ttidi gian cho cde bdn. Trong tardng hgp ndy, can luu
^ dp dgng tuang tg quy djnh tgi D i l u 19 Lu$t Trgng tai ttiuang mgi ndm 2010 Id xem ttida thu^n Iga chgn Tda dn hOy phdn quyet tr^ng tdi hodn todn dgc lgp vdi hgp ding; Vi$c thay d6l, gia hgn, hOy bd hgp dong, hgp ding vd hi$u ho$c khdng t h l thi,re hl$n dugc khdng Idm mk\ hi$u li/c cua ttida thugn l i ^ chgn Tda dn ndy.
D6i vdi ttu^g hgp sau khi xdy ra tranh chap cdc bdn mdi thda Uiu$n Iga chgn Tda dn cd thSm quyin d l huy phdn quyit trgng tdi, ttil vi$c thda thudn dd phdi lgp thdnh mOt vdn bdn rieng khdng cd vudng mac gl. Tuy
nhien, tten thgc te, sau khi da xdy ra tranh chap, ttii rat khd ngoi Igi vdi nhau de dua ra mgt tiida tiiuan se Iga chpn Tda dn ndo de gidi quyet van de giua cdc ben, nhat Id thoa thu$n d l Iga chgn Toa an hOy phdn quyet trgng tai vdi sg doi l^p quyin va lgi ich hgp phdp da dugc xac dinh bing mot phdn quyet trgng tai tnpdc dd.
Ve nguygn tic thoa thuan: Khoan 2 Dilu 5 Nghj quyit s6 01/2014/NQ-HDTP quy djnh: "Viec thda thugn Iga chgn Tda dn doi vdi hogt dgng trpng tdi phdi dam bdo nguyen tdc eh! cd mgt Tda an cd tham quyin doi vol mgt hogt dgng ttgng tdi hoac tat cd hoat dgng trpng tdi". Thgc c h i t quy dinh ttdn cd hai nguydn tic: (i) Nguyen t i c chf cd mgt Tda dn cd Uilm quyen doi vdi mpt hogt dOng trgng tdi; (ii) Nguyen tac chi cd mpt Tda dn cd ttiam quyin doi vdi tat cd hoat dgng trgng tai. Cfi t h l thiy, n l u nguyen tac hai dugc dap ung, thi se luon thda man nguydn t i c m$t, nhung nguyen t i e mpt dugc dap ung thl chua c h i c nguyen t i c hai dugc thoa man.
Ndi cdch l<hdc. nguyen tac mpt da bao ham ca nguySn tac hai.
Mgc dlch cOa phdp lu^t hien hdnh Id cho phdp cdc ben dugc Iga dign mgt ttong hai nguyen t i c thda ttiuan iga chgn Tda dn cd tham quyen nhu ttdn Id d l logi tru tnrdng hgp cdc bdn eung mgt luc tiida ttiuan nhilu Tda dn cd tham quyen doi vdi mgt hogt dpng trgng tdi, trdnh ttudng hgp chong cheo tiiam quyen.
Tuy nhien, cd can tiiiet phai quy djnh ca hai nguyen tic nhu tren hay khdng trong khi nguyen tac mgt da bao ham ludn cd nguyen t i e hai? Neu yeu cau vi^c thda thugn Iga chgn Tda dn cGa cac bdn chi can dam bSo dugc mOt ttong hai nguyen t i c md nguyen t i c mOt da bao gom ed nguydn t i e hai, thl vi$c quy djnh cd liai nguydn t i c nhu quy djnh hi^n hdnh dudng nhu \h vfl nghta.
Khodn 2 D i l u 5 Nghj quyet so 01/2014/NQ-HDTP khdng ndu ro cde hogt dpng ttgng tai ma cdc bdn yeu c l u phdi Id cung ttidi diem hay cac yeu eau nay cd the d cdc ttidi diem khde nhau? Duang nhien, khdng till id
<Jhi hdnh phdp. Ut4i 86 9 (282)-2015
b i t bugc cdc hogt d$ng ttgng tdi trdn la yeu d u cCing mgt ttidt d i l m bdi hoat dgng yeu c l u h^y phdn quyet ttgng tdi da Id hogt dgng cuoi cDng (sau khi da cd phan quyet trgng tdi) cdn nhung hogt d$ng eon Igi Id tnfdc khi cd phdn quyit trgng tdi. T h l nhung neu cdc ydu d u dugc dua ra khdng cCing thdi dilm, ma yeu d u cdc bdn phdi ddm bdo nguyen t i c hai Id "chi cd mgt Tda dn ed tttim quyin d l i vdi t i t cd hogt dgng trgng tdi", ttii d i l n g khdc ndo b i t bugc cdc ben phdi Ig^ chgn Tda dn da gidi quyit ydu d u doi vdi hogt dgng ttgng tdi dau tien. d ddy, neu xet ttieo nguyen tac ttid nhat, thl quyen cua cdc ben da bj han che. Nhu v$y, vigc quy djnh nguyen t i c hai rd rang Id khdng hp^ ly'. Phdp lu$t eh?
ndn ghi nh$n nguydn t i e thu nhit Id vigc thda thu$n Iga chpn Tda dn ddi vdi hogt dpng trpng tdi phai dam bao nguydn t i e 'chl cd mgt Tda dn cd ttiam quyin doi vdi mOt hogt dOng ttgng tai". Tm-dng hgp cdc ben cCing Wc ydu d u hi]y phdn quyet trgng tdi tgi cdc Tda dn khdc nhau thl h>c Id khi dd cdc bdn dd thda ttiudn Iga chpn Tda dn khdng dilng, vl phgm nguydn t i c "cht cd mdt Tda dn ed ttilm quyin doi vdi mdt hogt d$ng ttpng tdi"
nen se dp dgng nguyen t i e tgi khodn 1 Dieu 5 Nghj quyet s6 01/2014/NQ-HDTP de xdc djnh ttiam quyen cua Tda dn theo lugt i^nh. Thiet nghl, phdp lu^t trgng tdi d n cd nhdng ttiay doi d n ttiiet d l ghi nhgn ro rdng ve cac van d l nhlm bao ddm sg dp dgng phdp lu$t mgt cdch tiling nhit.
1.2. Thim quyen cua Toa in theo lu$t djnh D6\ vdi ydu d u hOy phdn quyit ttgng tdi, n l u cdc ben cd thda thugn Iga chgn Tda dn cd tiiam quyen nhung Iga chgn sal hogc khdng cd thda thudn Iga chgn Tda dn cd t h l m quyin ttil xdc ^ n h Tda dn cd ttiam quyin theo lu$t djnh.
Trdn thgc t l , h i u h i t cdc chii t h l d i u khdng thda Uiu$n Iga chpn Tda dn cd t h l m quyin d l yeu d u huy phdn quyit trgng tdi ndn ttilm quyin cm Tda dn doi vdi logi vl^c ndy chd y l u Id ttilm quyin lu$t djnh.
Theo khodn 1 Dieu 5 Nghj quyit so 01/2014/NQ-
HDTP, thi tardng hgp ttida thugn cua cdc ben ve lua chgn Tda dn cd tham quyin huy phdn quyet ttgng tai khdng dung quy djnh, thi ttiam quyen cOa Tda dn doi vd) vipc huy phdn quyet trpng tai dugc xdc d|nh theo khoan 2 Dieu 7 Lugt Trgng tdi ttiuong mgi ndm 2010 ( v l ttilm quyin theo lanh tho cCia Tda drv) vd khodn 3 Oilu 7 ( v l ttilm quyen theo d p cua Tda dn). Theo dd, I d a dn cd tiilm quyen Id Tda dn nhan ddn d p ttnh nai Hgi dong trpng tai da tuyen phan quyit trpng tai. Theo quy djnh ndy, cdc ben chi co ca hpi mpt lan d l Iga chgn Tda dn cd tham quyen gidi quyet yeu d u hijy phan quyit ttpng tai. Neu ttong i l n Iga chgn dd, cdc ben Iga chpn khdng dung Tda an cd thlm quyen, ttii khi do, Tda dn se "tg dOng" ap dgng cdch thuc xac djnh Tda dn cd tiilm quyin ddi vdi yeu d u tren theo quy djnh oJa phdp lugt trgng tai. Thilt nghl, quy djnh nhu tten Id hgp ly, phdp lu§t da cho cdc bdn ca hpi dugc Iga ehpn ca quan tiln hdnh to tgng theo dCing nguydn vpng cua mlnh, the hign dung ban c h i t cua cac quan h$ ddn sg Id cdc ben dugc quyin t g do djnh dogt nen v i ^ cdc ben Iga chgn khdng dOng d i n d i n mat quyin Iga chpn Id do loi cua cdc ben nen cdc ben phai chju ttach nhigm. M$t khdc, n l u dgi den luc Toa dn phdt hipn ra ttida thu^n Iga chgn Toa dn Id khdng dung vd cdc ben tiida ttiugn Igi, thl thdi hgn yeu d u hdy phdn quyit trpng tdi cd le da gan h i t hogc n l u chua h i t cung se keo ddi qud ttinh t l tgng m$t cdch khdng d n tiiilL
Theo hudng d i n tgi diem b khodn 4 Oilu 5 Nghj quyit s6 01/2014/NQ-HOTP, thi Tda dn "nai Hpi dong ttgng tdi da tuyen phan quyit ttpng tai" dugc xac djnh tiieo phdn quyit cua Hdi ding ttpng tai. Tnrdng hgp phdn quyit cua Hdi dong trpng tai khdng xdc djnh hoac khdng xac ^ n h rd dja diem nai Hpi dong ttpng tdi da tuyen phdn quyet trpng tai, thl ngudi yeu d u phdi ngp cac tdi ligu, chung cu ehdng minh. Tnfdng hgp hg khdng chdng minh dugc, thi Tda an hudng dan hg yeu d u Hgi dong ttgng tdi xdc djnh. Tda dn can cd vdo ket qud xdc dinh cCia Hgi ddng trgng tdi d l xem xet, quyet
Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t I
^hi kdith phdp. Utdt 86 9 (282)-2015
djnh vigc ttig ly ttieo quy djnh cua phap Iuat Nhu vgy, ttong \niimg hgp ndy, xet ttieo quy djnh cua phap iugt hign hdnh, Tda dn nhdn ddn d p tinh nai Hgi dong ttgng tdi hjydn phdn quyit ttgng tdi la Tda an cd tham quyin chu khong phai la Tda an nai to chdc tnjng tai dd dang ky hoat dpng hogc cd ttg sd.
Tuy nhien, vudng mdc dgt ra d day la tnfdng hgp phan quyet cua Hpi dong ttgng tai 'khdng xac djnh' hogc 'khdng xdc djnh rd" dja diem nai Hgi dong ttgng tdi da ttjyen phdn quyit ttgng tai till ngudi yeu d u phdi ngp cde tdi ligu, chiJug ed ehdng mlnh. Vgy cae tai ligu, chung cu d n tiiiet d l chung minh d day Id gi? Mgc du quy djnh cua phdp luat chua rd ^ n g nhung ttidng t h u ^ g phdi Id nhihig tdi lipu lien quan d i n to chdc hogt dpng cOa Tmng tam Trpng tai thl mdi cd khd nang chdng minh H$l dong ttgng tai hjyen phan quyet d dia diem dd. T h l nhung, nhung tai lipu ndy lai Id nhung tdi ligu ben ydu d u r i t khd cd t h l tiep can dugc. Mgc dCi phdp lu$t ttgng tdi cd quy djnh 'tardng hgp hg khdng chdng minh dugc thi Toa dn hudng d i n hg yeu d u Hdi ding trgng tdi xdc djnh" nhung quy djnh nay v i n cdn qud diung chung. Ligu ben yeu d u phdi dua ra nhung chdng a> ndo d l ehdng minh \rigc mlnh khdng till ttiu tti$p dugc chdng c d till Tda dn mdi hudng d i n d i o hg? Neu cd hudng dan ttil phuwng tiidc hudng dan Id gl? Thilt nghl, phdp lugt ttpng tai nen ghi nhan nguyen tac cho phep dp dgng h/ang t g quy djnh cua B$ lu$t To tgng ddn s g ndm 2004 ve trdch nhiem cung d p , tdi li$u chdng c u cua ca nhan, ca quan, to chuc cd tiilm quyen tiieo Dilu 7 Bg lu^t To tgng dan sg ndm 2004 vd quyin d l nghj Tda dn xac minh, thu thap tdi ll§u, chdng cd clUa vg vigc ma mlnh khdng the tiigc hi$n dugc theo dilm d khodn 2 D i l u 58 Bp lugt T l tgng ddn sg ndm 2004.
Trudng hgp nai Hgi ding ttpng tdi da tuyen phdn quyet ttpng tdi duge tien hdnh d nudc ngodi, thl Tda dn cd tiilm quyin Id Tda an nai cu ttu hoac nai cd tm sd eda bj dun tai Vi^t Nam. Tn/dng hgp bj dan ed noi cu
ttu hogc tm s d d nudc ngodi, ttii Tda an c6 tham quyin Id Tda dn ngi cu ttu hogc nai cd tm sd eua nguyen don.
Theo d i l m b khoan 5 D i l u 5 Nghj quyet s l 01/2014/NQ-HOTP, thi Tda dn Vigt Nam khdng ed thlm quyin doi vdi yeu d u huy phdn quyit trpng tai cua trgng tdi nudc ngodi. Phan quyit cua trpng tai nudc ngoai dugc edng nhdn vd cho thi hdnh tai Vidt Nam tiieo quy djnh cOa Bd lu^t Td tgng dan sg nam 2004 v l tiiu bjc cdng nh^n vd d i o thi hanh tgi Vigt Nam quyit djnh cua ttgng tdi nudc ngodL
2. Xdc djnh pham v l t h l m quyen cua Tda dn trong gidi quyet yeu cau huy phdn quyet trgng tdi
Phgm vi ttilm quyen cua Tda an doi vdi yeu d u huy phdn quyit ttgng tdi do dugc hilu la kha nang Tda dn dugc xem xdt ddi vdi phdn quyit ttgng tai d l ra quyit dinh ve vigc huy phdn quyet trgng tai (do cd ttie Id quyit djnh hCiy ho|c khdng hCiy phan quyit ttpng tai dd, huy mgt phan hay huy todn bg phdn quyet ttgng tai).
Ve phgm vi md Tda an dugc xem xet Igi ddi vdi phdn quyit ttpng tdi, khodn 4 D i l u 71 Luat Trgng tdi thuong mgi ndm 2010 quy djnh: "Khi xet don yeu d u , Hpi dong xdt dan ydu d u cdn c u vdo cac quy dinh tai Dilu 68 cda Lu$t ndy vd cdc tdi ligu kem theo de xem xet, quyit djnh; khdng xdt xu Igi npi dung vg ttanh diap md Hgi ddng ttgng tdi da gidi q u y l f . Khoan 2 Dilu 15 Nghi quyit sd 01/2014/NQ-HOTP giai ttiich ro hon: "Khi xet don yeu d u , Hgi dong xet don khdng xet Igi npi dung vg tranh chip md d n k i l m tra phdn quyet trgng tdi cd tiiudc mgt ttong cdc ttudng hgp quy ^ n h tai khoan 2 Oieu 68 Lugt Trgng tdi ttiuang mgi nam 2010 hay khdng". Tuy nhien, hai vdn bdn ndy lai s d dgng hai thu§t ngd khdc nhau. N l u khodn 4 Oieu 71 Lu$t Trpng tdi ttiuang mgi ndm 2010 dung thugt ngd "khdng xdt xd Igi npi dung vg ttanh chip" ttii khoan 2 Dieu 15 Nghj quyet sd 01/2014/NQ-HDTP Igi ddng ttiuat ngu "khdng xet Igl npi dung vg ttanh c h i p ' . "Xet x u Igi" va "xet Igi" cd sg khac bigt rat Idn v l nghTa cda t u va hg qua phdp ly*.
Nhic d i n "xet xd" se lidn hfdng den hai d p xet xu Id
7hiitdnh phdp, Uidi 86 9 (282)-2015
so ttilm, phiie ttilm, ttong khi dd, "xdt lgi' pham vi se hgp han, Tda dn sd chi xem xet lai ban dn, quyit dinh d l quyit ^ n h cd ydu d u xet xd Igi vg dn hay khdng md khdng dua ra mOt bdn dn, quyet djnh v l quyen igi vd nghTa vg cda cdc ben. Nhu vgy, quy djnh tgi Lugt Trgng tai Uiuang mai nam 2010 vd Nghi quyet sd 01/2014fl^Q- HOTP v l v i n d l ndy dd cd su mau thuln nhau.
0 mpt khfa cgnh khde, khoan 2 Dieu 68 Lugt Trgng tdi ttiuang mgl nam 2010 quy djnh v l nam can cd hdy phdn quyit trgng tdi, trong dd, ed edn cd thu nam Id
"phdn quyit trpng tdi trdi vdi cdc nguyen t i c ca ban cua phdp lu$t Vigt Nam". Ddy Id can ed hdy lidn quan d i n n$i dung phdn quyit tn?ng tdi nen c h i c d i i n khi cd ydu d u hdy phdn quyet trgng tdi thl Tda dn nhat djnh phdi xem xdt Igi ndi dung cda phan quyit ttgng tai. Oilu ndy cung dugc gidn tiep khing djnh tgi ^ I m b khoan 3 Dilu 68 Lu|t Trpng tdi thuang mgi ndm 2010 rang, ddi vdi cdn cu hdy phdn quyet trpng tdi nay, T d a an cd bdch nhl$m chd ddng xdc minh, thu th$p chung cd- d l quyit djnh hdy hay khdng hdy phdn quyit ttgng tdi". Do dd, Lu$t Trgng tai tiiuong mgi nam 2010 vd Nghj quyit so 01/2014/NQ-HOTP su dgng cdch ddng tu "khdng xdt Igi ndi dung vg ttanh chip" Id khdng chfnh xdc vd tgo ndn sg mdu thuin trong ehfnh ndi tgi quy dinh ndy m$e dil v l m$t t u tudng nen hieu ring quy djnh tten ciJa phdp lugt chi khdng cho Tda an xet xu Igi npi dung
\flj tranh chip ma Hdi ddng trgng tdi da giai quyet, tdc Id khong t h l ra mgt bdn an v l npi dung da dugc trpng tdi gidi q u y l l Oilu lu$t ndy ehi d m xet xu Igi va hodn todn khdng d m Tda dn xdt Igi ngi dung phdn quyet do d l bilt phdn quyet cd trdi hay khdng trai vdi cdc nguyen t i c ca bdn cda phdp lugt Vigt N a m l To tgng ttpng tdi mang tfnh ddc l$p vdi tdn chi tdn ttgng sg ttida thu$n cda cdc ben ndn khi cde ben dd Iga chpn trpng tSi till phdi chip nh$n phdn quyit cda ttgng tai v l m§t ndi dung; chi cd nhung sai sdt v l m§t hinh thue Idm cho qud ttinh td tgng dd chua bdo ddm sg tudn ttid phdp lu$t mdt cdch chgt d i e ndn d l bdo ddm sg dp
dung phdp Iuat mdt each ttiong nhit, ttieo dung quy chuin vd khdng di ngugc Igi vdi cac nguyen tac ca bdn cua hg ttidng phdp luat mdt qudc gia phdp ludt nen mdi cd quy dinh v l quyen yeu d u hdy phdn quyit ttgng tdi ndy ddi vdi cac bdn.
Phap Iugt trpng tdi hipn hanh quy djnh Tda an chicd ttiam quyin xem xet v l vigc cd hay khdng tham quyen eua Hpi ddng trpng tdi, v l ttinh t g t i l n hdnh giai quyet tranh chip tgi trpng tai cd dung quy djnh cda phdp ludt hay khdng. Tda an khdng xem xet igi v l npi dung gidi quyit tranh chap cda Hpi ddng ttgng tdi. Quy ^ n h nay khing dinh tinh doe l$p cda phuang thdc giai quyet tranh chap bing ttpng tdi. Thilt nghT, quy djnh eda Lu$t Trgng tai thuang mgi nam 2010 Id phd hgp vd chi d n gidi thich rd han nghTa cda t d "ndi dung vg tranh chip ma Hpi ddng trgng tdi da giai q u y l f ttieo hudng "khi xet dan ydu d u , Hpi ddng xet don khdng xet Igi ndi dung vg tranh chip d l dua ra quyit djnh v l quyen lgi va nghTa vg eda cdc ben ma chi kiem tra phdn quyit ttgng tdi cd ttiuge mgt ttgng cdc tn/dng hgp quy djnh tgi khoan 2 Oilu 68 Lugt Trgng tai ttiuang mai nam 2010 hay khdng". Nhu vdy, khi xet lai ngi dung vd ttily trdi vdi cdc nguyen t i e ca bdn cda phdp lu|t Vi^t Nam, till Tda dn se khdng ra mpt bdn an (quyit djnh ve quyin Igl vd nghTa vg cda cde ben nhu mgt bdn dn thdng thudng), ma se ra quyet djnh hdy hoac khdng phdn quyit ttpng tai. Odi vdi trudng hgp phdn quyit cd nhung npi dung khdng thudc tham quyin cda trgng tai, ttii chi nhdng npi dung ndy bj hdy, nhung ndi dung khdc van cd gid tti thi hanh. Ndi cdch khac, neu Id quyit djnh hdy phdn quyet ttpng tdi, thl cd the Id huy mpt phan hoac hdy todn bp phan quyet dd •
1. Dd VSn D^i, Hdy phin quyit trgng tii d W$( Nam: Bat c$p va hwong hoin thi$n. b^i viel ding irong Tai li$u tga dam 'Hdy phin quyit Trpng tii' do Trudng D^i hgc Lu$t TP. H& Chl Minh, Tda in nhin din TP. Ho Chl Minh vi Trung lim Trgng tii Quoc ti m Nam (VtAC) t6 chdc. thing 01/2015.