, C o n g hci • K h a i t h a e , p h a i h u y g i a t r i t a i l i e u l i n i trw
Vg PHI TRUONG IMUI BA RA QUA TAI LIEU LUU TRU
THS. TRAN TH! VUI Trung tam Lu>u tru* qu6c gia II
/ J i / z r
Sir.
Tom tat: Phi trudng Nui Bd Rd la ten goi lu thdi Phdp xdm luac. Phi trudng Phudc Long Id ten goi thai ky Viet Nam Cpng hda (VNCH), da dupc xdy difng tmdc ndm 1954 vdi mifc dich ddn su vd quan sif Thifc ddn Phdp riit di, phi trudng ndy p L bi bo hoang. Nhung khi kiim sodt mien Nam. chinh quyin Ngo Dinh Di$m da khdi phuc lai vd biin thdnh sdn bay qudn suphuc _..' vu cdc hogt dpng chuyen qudn ten Phudc Long trong cdc chien dich "tr uy quel Cpng sdn ". Khi Phudc Long thdt thu ddu ndm
1975, sdn bay ndy trd thdnh diim trung chuyen thdo chay cua cdc quan chirc ddu nao ciia VNCH a-"
Tir khoa; Phi trudng Mi Bd Rd, Phi trudng Phudc Long, niii Bd Rd
J_ tl
Iheo cac dau tich con lai ngay nay a dia phan niii Ba Ra, co mgt phi tnrang da tung duac xay dung va di vao hoat dong tai day. Lat lai tai lieu hien
^^- con luu tru de xac minh ve d i u tich nay, ciing nhu tim hieu them ve hoat dgng cua phi truang ,j , ciing la mgt trong nhung dieu quan trong de lam sang to h a n lich six ve viing niii Ba Ra -
^.Bi xung dang la mgt danh lam thang canh, di tich lich sii va cac chiing tich ve chien tranh tai :.»: viing d4t bien v i l n mien Dong Nam Bg nay.
*
^ Theo cac tai lieu luu tru hien con luu giii tai Trung tam Lira trii qu6c gia II, hien chua '„- thn dugc van ban xac dinh chinh xac ngay xay dung va dan vi chu tri xay ck phi trucmg ., . Phuac Long hay con dugc ggi la phi truang Nlii Ba Ra. Nhung co mgt so thong tin rat ,33 quan trgng nay cho thiy phi truang Nui Ba
^ Ra dugc xay dwig tru6c nam 1954 va co M i^ la mgt trong nhung du an cua thuc dan Phap.
Ngay 08/5/1959, T r k Le Quang - Bo '** truang Bg Cong chanh va Giao thong ban
hanh nghi dinh lien quan den phi truang Niii Ba Ra. Dieu I cua Nghi dinh nay da nhac den
"Nghi dinh so 54/1004 ngdy 09/8/1954 ma eua phi truang Nui Bd Rd cho kkong luu eong cpng''''\ Trong phan tham chieu, Nghi dinh so 54/1004 Cling dugc sii dung de ra nghi dinh so 59/089/NB/CC ngay 08/5/1959. D i k do cho thay rang, phi truang Niii Ba Ra chac chan phai dugc xay dung truac ngay 09/8/1954.
Nam 1954 thai diem thuoc giai doan ton tai cua Qu6c gia Viet Nam (tieng Phap: Etat du Viet Nam) la mgt chinh the thuoc Lien bang Dong Duong thuoc Lien hiep Phap, ton tai trong khoang thai gian 1949 - 1955. Trong khi do, nen De nhat Cgng hoa ma dau cho cai ggi la chinh the Viet Nam Cgng hoa chinh thiic thanh lap ngay 26/10/1955. Trong mgt ta trinh de ngay 11/8/1958 ciiaKy su, Truang Ty Cong tac ngoai VNCH co doan: "Ong Pho Tinh trudng cko kay rdng tai day tie kki Qudn dpi Phdp rut di tki khSng cS mdy bay ddp xuSng, vi vgy kkong co sua chua tu bo gi cd"'^.
SaukhithatbaiaDien Bien Phli, Phap phai ky ket hiep dinh Geneve vao ngay 21/7/1954 V a n thir - L m i t r w V i e t N a m s o ft/SOlfi 73
7?
C o n g h o • K h a i t h a c , p h a t h u y g i a t r i t a i l i e u l m i trir ^ va tidn hanh nit quan khoi lanh th6 Viet Nam. hi?n trang san bay Niii Ba Ra. Bao cao kinh lyi
Thai di^m ky ket Hiep dinh dmh chi chidn s\r nay cho phep phae thao vk vi tri, quang canh o Viet Nam chi som han gin mgt thang so vai va mpt s6 thong s6 ky thuat ciia san bay: |
hm^'
ngay 09/8/1954 thai diem ma ciia phi truang Nlii Ba Ra. Xet \h thai gian, phi truang Niii Ba Ra phai dugc xay d i ^ g truac thang 8/1954 nhung phi truang nay thuoc nguon dau tu ciia Phap hay cua Hoa Ky thi chua tim thay tai lieu. Tu nam 1953, Hoa Ky bat dau tai trg cho Phap de duy tri cugc chien tranh Dong Duong, cho nen thuc sir kho xac dinh kinh phi dau tu cho phi truang Niii Ba Ra tii nguon ngan sach nao. Nhung dua tren cac tu lieu va thong tin tai lieu tren thi chac chan rang phi truang Ba Ra da dugc xay dung trong thai ky Phap con kiem soat mien Nam Viet Nam. Va theo Nghi dinh s6 54/1004 ngay 9/8/1954 thi phi trucmg Nlii Ba Ra la mgt san bay dan sy: va quan sir cho phep mpt so loai may bay su dung d l van chuyen, van tai va chuyen quan.
Sau khi quan Phap nit khoi Ba Ra, Bmh Phuoc va toan miSn Nam, Ngo Dinh Diem len nam chinh quyen a miSn Nam Viet Nam mai ID chuyen d?p cac phe canh ch6ng d6i cho tai nam 1958, khi tinh hinh chinh tri m i k Nam tam on, chinh quyen Diem bit d i u quan toi phi trucmg Niii Ba Ra, sau nay cac van ban cua
"Sdn bay chi co mpt du&ng bay ddi 1.050m vd rpng trung binh 40m, hu&ng Dong Dong Bac - Tdy Tdy Nam.
Ve huang DSng vd dich vephia Nam cad true du&ng bay chihig 2km thi co niii Bd Ra, cao 733m vd cao kan vf tri sdn bay gdn 500m (eao dp ddn bay 243m).
Sdn bay ndy ndm tren doi, hai ddu gide xudng, kuang Tdy gidp Qudc lp Dong Xoai Phuac Long cdch chieng250m, gioc 2-3%, phk Dong thi gioc xuSng nhieu chung 7-8%, hudng ve qudn Phuac Bink cdch chimg 1.500m.
Ve huang Bde thi du&ng bay chay gdn nhu song song v&i IS, vd cdch IS chieng 150m.
Mat du&ng bay pkdng, khong cd gioc ngang, co mpc phu day, cao chimg 2-30<M Co ndy la mpt thie cd hoang nen mpc khong deu, vd cd edy thdn eung, xe chay mau (teen 40 cdy sS) thi nhan thdy xdc. Ngodi ra, con • triing ciing co dpi ddt len timg u nho nhd, chen ldn trong cd.
Hai ben du&ng bay vd hai ddu deu coplm tieu ngdy, ldm bdng ton (kiiu mdi nhd) son
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^(ifnU Iron V N C H (Viet N a m C g n g hoa) ggi la phi trucmg ^^"S" ^"^ ^^ 0,30x1 m.
P h u o c L o n g . Thong khodng du&ng bay tdt, hdnh lang Giiianam 1958, Bg truang Cong chanh va ^^^^dnh eUng thong qudng.
Giao thong chinh q u y k Sai G o n chi thi c h o Hien co mot nkd th& Cong gido bang g<}C^ '^mhoW^i cap duai tien hanh khao sat phi tnrong Phuac i&P ngoi m&i xdy edt phia Bac du&ng bay, xay ^hfkmz j L o n g (Nui B a R a ) vh thong k h o a n g dia dich rndt ra 16 each true duang bay kan 150m va Xin ueu cd phi t r u o n g . N g a y 0 8 / 8 / 1 9 5 8 , phai doan kinh ly cdch ddu DSng du&ng bay chieng 350m. Ngoi \fva^^-^
nghien cuu phi trucmg Phuac Long do k y s u - nhd ndy cao chimg 12m. i ^t^inco, Tmong Ty Cong tac ngoai din diu da d k tmh VS ddu Dong vd phia Nam dudng bay ISlr^cd6ng ly Phuac Long, quan Phuac Bmh da khao sat cung cd mot vdi ngoi nhd gS Ipp ton cao chimg ^gj^^ y
Van thu - Lmi tru Viet Nam so 8/3016
• Cong hci • K h a i t h a c , phat huy gia tri tai li^u luu t r u
8-lOm cdch true du&ng bay chimg 130m vd Phii T6ng thong gui cong van cho Bg trucmg cdch ddu DSng du&ng bay chieng 150m. Cong chanh va Giao thong xac nhan viec da Hai ddu ciing nhu 2 ben du&ng bay, ra ^? ^ ^ bao cao khao sat chuang ngai vat tai khoi muc phil tieu tki co vd bui ram mpc rdt P^i truong Phuoc Long, va nhan dugc yeu cau cua Ngo Dinh Diem "TSng thSngyeu cdu Quy bp chi cho Tinh dpn edy coi di. Mat khde, TSng thong yeu cdu Quy bp tru xem ldm ddi them cho Dakota^ thi se tSn bao nkieu^'^.
Ngay 24/12/1958, Bp fruong Cong chanh va Giao thong gui cong van cho Tinh truang tinh Phuoc Long yeu cau tinh nay "c/i/ thi cko Ty Cong chdnh lo tkuc hien eong tdc don cdy phdt CO trong pham vi hdnh lang ciing hai ben tot. Thong khodng vd hdnh lang cdt ednk diu ^^"S ^i^&ng bay tren bdng an ninh... tren todn tdt ed. Nhieng ngoi nhd hien da cdt khong ldm ^'^"« ^^^S bay kien co nkiiu chSgS ghi ciing tra ngai gi cho may bay khi len xuong.
ddy vd cao den 2-3m"^.
Theo bao cao nay thi phi trucmg Phuoc Long bi bo hoang kha lau nen co mgc tren ca duong bay. Bay gio d k liic sir dung lai phi truong nay vao muc dich quan su, chinh q u y k Diem tien hanh cac bifn phap cin thidt de tu sira lai phi trucmg nay:
"Du&ng bay hiin tai. ndm & dia diim tSt, rut duac nu&c mua mau chong, nin vdn con
Du&ng bay ddi 1.050m vd rpng 40m, ldm bdng ddt, nen ehi co thi thdu nhan nhieng phi ca hgng nhe nhuBeechraft vd Morane chdng han.
Cdn phdi phdt eo 2 ddu du&ng bay ra khoi mue phil tieu moi ddu 100m, vd hai bin duang bay moi bin 20m, di thdy ropkii tiiu.
Cdn phdi sua mat, du&ng bay cho eo duac gide ngang 1% vd tren mat du&ng bay pkdi trong thu co tdt (co sdn banh).
nhieng u do run re dim lin, cdng cdn phdi san bdng vd edn ehac lar''.
Trong thofi gian Bg Cong chanh va Giao thong chinh quyen Diem tien hanh cac bien phap de ma lai duang bay Phuoc Long thi Tinh truong Phuoc Long xin xay cat mgt hgi truang tai khu virc gan san bay nham lam nai sinh hoat, giao luu cho can bg nhan vien trong tinh "Thiem tink dink cdt mpt cdi hpi tru&ng eao khong qud 8 thuac vd ndm a cuSi pham vi bdng dien phi truang, viphia Tdy Bac. Hpi cdn thong bdo cho Toa tink vd Ty Cong ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ~ ^ ^ ^ ^ i^^ Q-^ i^^ ^^ ^f^^ „ ^ ^ ^^^^
chdnh s& tai biet vi dia dich di trdnk viec cho ^^^^g i^^^m^ Ngay lap tiic, dg nghi nay da bi phep cdt nhd trong ddt cdn cho sdn bay ^ac bo boi vi pham vao dia dich thong khoang
Bdt ddu ndm 1959 Ty toi xin gki mot ngdn hang khong tai cac phi trudng.
khodn tu bS thu&ngxuyin Id 40.000 dSngeko j ^ ^,^^i ^^^ y^^^ ^^^ ^^^^^^ ^ . - ^ ^^^
sdn bay Phu&c Long. 1959^ vi^c tu siia, dpn co, phat quang duong Xin yeu cdu Ty CSng chdnh Phuac Long bay va mat san bay hoan tit. Can cii de nghi lap vd gui ve Khu Cong tdc ngoai mpt ho saky cua Giam ddc Hang khong Dan su va Giam thuat gSm co mot trdc dS dpe (ddi 1.700m) vd ^gc Can cii Hang khong vk viec khong cho 18 trdc dd ngang (bang rpng 150m/'. phep may bay dan sir sii dung phi trucmg nay,
Ngay 17/11/1958, D6ng ly Van phong va phu hgp vai tinh hinh mai mu6n kiim
V a n t h u - L u u t r u V i e t N a m s o 8 / 3 0 1 6 75
ir
C o n g h o - K h a i t h a c , p h a t hu.v g i a t r i t a i l i e u Jim f n r
soat khu vuc mien Dong Nam Bg - noi c6 khu 1 dupc hiet bp CSng chdnh san sdng giao nhieu "Viet cgng" k n i p , ngay 08/5/1959, Bp phi tne&ng Bd Rd lai cko qudn dpi Nhu vgy, Truong Cong chanh va Giao thong ban hanh ki tie nay pki tru&ng Bd Rd chinh tkuc Id phi Nghi dinh so: 59/089/ND/CC: "Dieu I: Nay truang qudn su. Yeu cdu ngay v&i Ty Cong huy bo nghi dinh sS 54/1004 ngdy 09/8/1954 chdnh Phuac Long de lap bien bdn nkdn Idnii m& ciea phi tru&ng Nui Bd Rd cho khong lieu chinh tkuc- Sau do quy ca quan ddm nhan cong cpng. Pki thuyen ddn su khong duac sif viec gin giie an ninh vd tu bo tku&ng xuyen phi dung phi tru&ng nay"'*. Nghi dinh so 599/089/ tru&ng Ba Rd. Phuc trinh ve Qudn kku 1 moi ND/CC khong co dieu khoan nao ve viec sii kki eo hu liong quan irpng tren pki dao ldm dung phi trudng Phudc Long trong muc dich cdn tra viec ha cdnh cua cdc phi ca qudn doi quan su. de Qudn kim I kip th&i tkong bdo dan vi kkong Nhung, td trinh cua Giam ddc Hang khdng ?"«« '^'^« ^H^ ^a dinh viec tu sica"^-. Ke tir day, Dan su va Giam ddc Can cii Hang khdng ndi P^i tmdng Phudc Long ma trudc kia thudng len vin dk mdy bay quan su v i n cd thS sii dung "Judc ggi la phi trudng Nui Ba Ra chinh thiic phi trudng nay: frd thanh mgt phi trudng quan su.
"Phi tru&ng rdt nguy hiem vi: tinh trang P^i trudng Phudc Long dugc t i k hanh ka tdng ca sa rdt xdu. cdy cdi mpc len nhieu siia chiia, m bo, nang cap va md rpng, cong ldm ehu&ng ngai vat eho mdy bay; khong bao ^i^c nay da dugc hoan thanh vao thang 10 gia CO mdy bay ddn su sie dung phi tru&ng ndy; n ^ ^ 1959. Nhung sau dd, khi thi sat cong tac Nha Cdn cu Hdng khong da ldu khong tu bo ^ ^6 phi trudng, gidi chiic co hen quan cua vd hien nay khong du trii tu bd pki tru&ng ndy. Chinh quyen Sai Gdn nhan thay, do day ciia Bai nhieng le trin Nha Hdng khong Ddn sie ^^fp da, be rgng va chieu dai cua dudng bay vd Nha Cdn cie Hdng kkSng xin di nghi dSng chua dsit nen da cd ke hoach dieu chinh theo cua phi tru&ng cho kkong luu cSng cpng"^°. hudng md rgng hon, Sau do, cdng tac tu bo Td trinh ket luan rang: "Mdy bay qudn su van dudng bay nay tiep tuc dugc thuc hien mac du su dung duac neu edn, trdnh duac mdy bay khdng cd kinh phi du tru hang nam cua Nha ddn su sie dung v&i muc dich kho kiim sodt. Hang khdng ma ta theo yeu cau true tigp ciia viec ddng ciea ndy chi la kpp tkuc hoa hiin ^ g o Bmh Diem. Ngay 20/6/1963. cong tac trang thoi Sau ndy, khi dieu ki^n thugn tien can da xanh va trang nhua phi trudng Phuac se nghien cieu viec m& lai cho kkong luu cSng Long do Cong Bmh ciia Chinh q u y k Sai Gon eong, thich hpp v&i tinh trang phi tru&ng luc ^ ^ nhiem hoan thanh. Le khanh thanh cong (?o"". Ngay 06/8/1959, tu van trao ddi giua tac nay duac td chiic vao ngay 24/6/1963.
Chi huy trudng Canh sat qudc gia Phudc Long Sudt trong mot thdi gian dai. phi trudng nay va Quan khu I thudc Quan luc VNCH ban vk ^WC sii dung chi duy nhit cho may bay quan van de sat nhap phi trudng Ba Ra vac loai phi su dap canh.
tnidng quan su: "tkam chieu tinh tkdn tu vdn D k nam 1965, Tinh tnrdng Phudc Long ddn thupng cua Bp Tong Tham muu, Qudn giii cong van cho Bd Ndi vu VNCH de nghi
V a n thir - L u u t r u V i e t N a m sii 8 / 3 0 1 6
J^\
C6ng ho • Khai thac, phat huy gia tri tai lieu lmi tru cho phi co Cessa cua hang Air Viet Nam dap
xuong san bay Phudc Long dk thuc hien cac chuyen t i l p tk cho tinh Phudc Long vi tinh trang dudng bd tu Sai Gdn len Phudc Long bi Quan Giai phdng chia cat va k i l m soat d mgt sd doan. Ngay 08/6/1965, phi trudng Ba Ra dugc phep ddn nhan phi co Cessa ciia Cdng ty Viet Nam Hang khdng. Tuy nhien, vi6c tai lap dudng bay Sai Gdn - Ba Ra n i m trong su kiem soat chat che va rit han chS. Cong van ciia Nha Hang khdng Dan su ngay 18/6/1965 khang dinh rang: "vi tinh trang an nink dia phucmg, phi tru&ng Phu&c Long (Bd Rd) dd duae Nha toi dac biit cho phep CSng ty Viet Nam Hdng khSng sie dung trong miia ndng viea qua, VI trong mua ndy, phi cong eo the nkin ro duae phuang hu&ng, vi tri cung chuang ngai vat cua phi tru&ng nen co thi ddp xuSng pki tru&ng an todn... Su cdppkep noi tren duac tam then thdu hSi trong mua mua vi trai mu vd gio l&n vd vi tinh trang sdn ddp ckua duac xdc nhan lai sau khi bi mua do do su an todn cho cSng chung kho duac ddm bdo mot cdck hodn kdo"^^.
***
Cd thd ndi d k nam 1965, phi trudng Ba Ra van ti8p tuc la mdt phi trudng quan su, nhung trong mdt sd tinh hudng va dieu kien nhit dinh, phi trudng nay van dugc sir dung vao muc dich dSn sir mdt each khong thudng xuyen va lien tuc. Tu sau nam 1965, khong cdn tim t h i y tai lieu luu tru ve phi trudng nay niia. N h u n g cd the suy doan r k g , phi trudng nay van t i l p tuc dupc thuc hien cho tdi dau nam 1975- Vi cac tai lieu cho hay khi tinh ly Phudc Long thit thu, nhieu con dudng di tan va thao chay cua tudng linh, quan dgi VNCH
da dugc sir dung trong dd c6 dudng hang khdng. Phi trudng Ba Ra da trd thanh mdt dia diim, mpt can cii quan su va hang khdng cua Chinh q u y k Sai Gdn - Hoa Ky d l kiem soat khu vuc m i k niii Ddng Nam Bd, bien gidi Campuchia va Tay Nguyen trong cudc chien tranh xam luge Viet Nam./.
1. Trung tam Liru tm quoc gia IL Cflng chanh va Giao ttiong.
2. Trung tam Luu trii quoc gia IL Cong chanh va Giao thong.
3. Trung tam Luu trii quflc gia IL Cong chanh va Giao thflng
^ Trung tam Ltm trir quoc gia IL Cong chanh va Giao thong.
5. Dakota la mot loai phi co quan s 6. Trung tam Lmi tru quoc gia II.
Cong chanh va Giao thong.
7 Trung tam Luu trii quflc gia II Cong chanh va Giao thong.
8 Trung tam Ltm trii quflc gia II Cong chanh va Giao thong.
9. Tmng tam Lim trii quoc gia II.
Cong chanh v& Giao thong.
10. Tmng tam Lim trii quoc gia II Cong chanh va Giao thong.
11. Trung tam Liru tru quoc gia II.
Cong chanh va Giao Ihong.
12. Tmng tam Luu trir quoc gia II Cong chanh va Giao thong 13. Trang tam Lim tru quoc gia II, Cong chanh va Giao thflng
Ho so 10784, phflng Bfl
Ho so 10241. phflng Bfl
Ho so 10241, phong B6
Hfl so 10241, phong Bfl
Hfl so 10784, phong Bfl
Ho so 10784, phong Bfl
Ho so 10241, phong Bfl
Ho so 10784, phflng Bo
Hfl so 10784, phong B9
Hfl so 10784, phong B9
Hflso 10784, phong Bp
Van thu - Luu t r u Viet Nam so 8/3016