NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT
VIET NAM
GLTICONG HAM PHAN DOI TRUNG QUOC TAI LIEN HOP QUOC
• TtMtic^ Dal hoc Luat TP. Ho Chi Hmh
Ti ifi\^a rfdig h£iii, quyen Lich &u, I'llfiii q^y^t nftili iOL^, Tn^lrpDe l^i
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A.'t>ii-iirJ5 NDIC Vabalc, hiiluric rdllLS, Ui^ Ai^ard at 7016, A^bilnil Tnbutnl.
A rit ill- li<il"ry Received Filncd ApprovdJ
07 Apr. 2020 iSApr 20JO 18 Apr 3020
Ab&lmd.
On March JO, 2D70, Ihr Pcnnaaml hJjSMfW of Vitlnam lo Ibe UftiBd NflticiDE F«rsanlcda NDle \trtHii; ly muiHtr (lie Chi iwna (jWAiinioLl't clajiiis cm Ibe Eul Sea. TbiE ailicl? is fucD^Cil HIU cLuifKioi ihei-mleit Uiar InHo Hic isEUHiice of [hiE Nalc, along wilh Ihe annLjfiisofllic VieQum's jrauiiiaiili arid of Ibe CJuna's ouan Ihrough Iheie noles Tboeby, il is Anwv cunelu'^iHi? aboul huw ills Oiina'': argumcnEE vnolales ibe tni^nMifLiin.ii ITV,
mo' ri)ng
Thi:ci i|liy (1|nli cua COng u i ^ Luil bi^n
!:Lii Lien lnTp quoc nJiin 1982 (viol [acticj^
.•\iih la UNCLOS) moi q u i c gia ven biln se ci^ vung thtm liic JLO. "ThSm li/c dja ciia m o ' quoc £ja ven bien bao gora day b i ^ v'a long d^L duoi diy b i l n ben ngoii I5nh hai cua quoc gia do,,"', Th^m lv"d;a ciia mSi quflc gi J vcn b i ^ Uiucmg se co chilu rona In 200 hai 1^ llnh tu Efic^g CQ SO Cua quoc gia ven biln d i , Tii> nhicn. trong ragi s6 inrjne hijp.
diSm luc dia ciia ra^l i|iiiic gid vcri bi&n co [lie keo dai l6i Icn da la :<50 hai 1^ linh tii duong CO 50,
L ' N C L O S q i i y a i n b n ^ a y l3,'5'Z009[a han choi dc cac qu^c gia npp cic ban D?
trinh kera theo b i n g chOng khoa h^c chirag mmh cho Uy ban Ranh gioi Ih&ra liic dja ciia LienhjjpquOc (viil 151 lieng Anh la CLCS), neu ihay Diirili 1:6 dii co so phap ly v i bing chung chu vj&: yeu cau m^l vung Ih^m luc d|a m o r ^ n g vuiil q u i 200 hai Ey,
1 E^u7f^{llUN(:iOS,
— ^ H a H l k H t V U S4 51406)-T4,5Q2Q ^ L A P P M A P
. JC VA PHAP LDAT Chinh %i.4>, ngay ti5.'2O09,\'ici Nam lla Kui mpl han fJ^ trinh chun^ vcn" Malaysia ve ihcm itiL J i a m o r o n g c h o n ^ lan ciia liaiquoc gia nay igi khu i-irc phja Nam Bicn Dong-.
Dong lliiji, n^ay 7, 5'3O09, Viel Nam LunE gui mpl han Dc mnh ve ihlin liic dia m o rong cda nfng minh Iji khu vi^c Bic Bicn Dcing'
Ngay ,Eau do, ngay S 5 2009, Phii doin [liuoii^ Iruc ciia Tnmg Quic d i giri Cclng him d^ phan doi lal ca cac ban De trinh cua Vi^t Ndm va Malaysia' Trong Cong ham niy, cfi dinh kem ban do co hinh "duong lutn bfi"
Ngay 4/8/2009, Phac doan ihuong tryc Cufl Philippines cung giii Cong hara Icn Lien
\Hip qin'ic dcphan doi cac F)? rrinh ciia Vicf Nam vi Mabysia^
2. Malu>?iia tili y i u sach [hem Ivc dra mif r^ng
Ngay 12/13/2019, M-iliiynu dd gin mjl ban e ^ Irinh ffn Uy han Ranh guii ihfm lut;
d^i LiJa l.i^n hflp qm^c^ Ihco do. yeu sach m^l phan ihcm lyc dja mo rong ciia nuoe niy irSn BiSn Dong, dua tren Dicu 76 ciia Cnng Lr6c Lu jit bicn ciia Lien h ^ quoc nSra 1982 (TJCLOS), Viec detrinh nay la toan unh cua Malaysia nlku hgc gia Nguyen Hong Thao da chi ra; "vtic d4 irinh c:iing khuyin khich Uy bun Ranh gi&i ihtm luL dia.-iem lel iffi d^ irmh chviig trio Viti Nam-Mniaysia
nam 2009. IJ can cu md Tnng Quoc uJ Ph'iippiies d^ta vao de phdn dni dV frinh dd da bi Toa trpng lai 2016 (wi" bo Chinh xdi:
hut. /fudflg chirr d'ran ^d l>] ™V™ *" ' "
khongcogid iiiphdp i} '•a L<IC thw: 'ht- foiig qudn dao Tmdng Sa khong tJii dieu ktpn h'ftmg q»y che Hdo N6i each hfidc. df "i»h cue AfiiSaysia /fai ro can boi vi moi quu" {'f giOa hoffl dpfrg tua Uy han Rarrh gia: ihem Incitla va cac phdn quyet phdp iy'"^
Cling lrong ngay i:?/l2/20l9,Phai doin ihuinig true c i a Trung Quoc l^i Lien h^^i qudc da gin CSng ham phan doi D? trinh ciia Malaysia".
3 . Philipp inei Ifn tl^ng
Ngay fi/3/?02U, I'hai doan ihircmg tryc CUB Philippines lai Lien ligp qudc da d^
Irinh hai Cling liim len LiSn hop qudc, in^l dc dap lai Xie Fnnh Liid Mdli^ysin^, v i m ^ E d c phan h^c c k : quan difm vc y^u s i c h ciia Tning Quoc'", Trong Cong ham p h i n b i c Trung Quoc, Philippines da niu ra 1 d i l m quan tnjng'
OPhiJippinc^ khing djnh rang, cac yeu
^ b bicn CUB Trung Quoc 11 khong phii hop voi lujil phap q u ^ il, bao g i m c5 LTNCLOS
2) Philippines khang djnh chu quyin va quyin iii phSn Cua Philippines lai nh6m cfiu tnic rhuuc quan dao Truong Sa ma Philippliieq g[ii Id Kalayaan Island Group
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HOHIlH CUU
L A P P H A P _ . ' M e ^ J ' J t > TJiM2a
eung vol Bir can Scarborough rai Phihppines g^n la Uajo de Masinloc
rt Philippines vl?nd^n Phin quyft ciia Toi lrong lai ngdy IZ.7/3016 trong vipi giii Ihich linh ehif phap (J cua cac cau \iiic- ihu^c Trucmg Sa, ihco khodn 3 Dieu 121 UNCLOS. PhilLppines cling nhic lai linh thin ciia Phan quyil ring, "Cic quy dinh ciia UNCLOS vc cie vung h i ^ ciia qudc giH vcn bicn sc cn Siic ra^nh vu<jl trOi SO viVi c k quyen Jjch si>. hoiic cac quyen chii quyen hoic quySn iM pliac neu vu^r qua cic quy djnh cSa UNCLOS".
Nhu vjy, ehung la to IhS lh4y, mftc dd Tiing thing dirong nliicm Philippines DuietTe da timg luyen bo khong uMe loi Phin quyil nim 20I& cua Toa trflng lai trong Vy Philippines kl^n Trung Quoc ve nhiing imnh chl.p It^n bien Dong giira hai quoc gia niy (Phin quyei nim 2UI6) L'h^
nhung, vol cac ngi dung ci^a Cdng him mi Philippines dc h'inh cho (hay, Phan quySt nim 2Gl6 cd sue manh phap ly lonbuti rit n h i ^ nliiing "luyen bd chinh lr|" ciia Tong Ih^ng Duiene.
4, IVung QnU t^p 1^ lu|n di^u ca Ngay 23/3/2020, Tmng Qudc da ra Cdng ham dap tra Cong him ciia Malaysia vi Philippines", Cdng ham nay cii^l Tmng Qudc gdm rkhung nfli dung nliu sau,
1) Cfin? him kh^igdiiih Trung (Juoc cd chii quyin dii v*i quin Jan T n r ^ g Sa (Tnmg Quflc goi li q u ^ dio Nam Sa) va ScaiboTouyh (Tmng Qudc gi)i li dao HuanB Nhara( cung voi nhirag vilng luioc kS cjin i:ic dao niy ciing nhu ddi v^i day bien va
|*n^ dal duOi day biln; Tmng Qude co qiiySn ljch Sii Q bile Ddng- chii quyen va cac quyen li^n quan kliSc Lung v6i quyin lai
NHA NUOC VA PHAP LUAT phan ciia Trung Quoc duQc h6 iry bih cic hangchim^ lich '•irva phap ly
2) Cii 501 Ea Kaiayaiin Island Group li mfl( phan ciia quan dao Truong Sa (Trung Quoc goi la quan dao Nain Sa) vi chua bao giii li mfll phdn linh (ho ciia Philippines^
cbo loi nhuDg nam 70, Philippines da chiem do^l mdi each bai bop phap indl si cau tnic biSis niy; Philippines kh&ng Ih^ vi^n dSn vao hanh vi chicra do^l bai hijp phap nay de bao ve cbo yen saeh lanh iho ciia hi?.
3) Li m^il phan cin quan dan Tmng Sa", Scaborough (Tnmg (Juoc giji la Hoin^
Nham dao] la lanh ihd lau doi cua Tnmg Qufic; Tmng Qu6c di ihijc hi^n chii quyin moi cich hiSu qui va lign Hic vi quyin lai phan l^i Scarborough, y&u sich linh ihfi phi phap ciia Philippines ddi vdi Scarborough hoan to^n khdng di/a ircn lu^icphip qunde, 4) Toil lrong lii lrong Vu Philippines ki?n Trung Quoc kh5ng i^ Ihini quy&n vl Iranh chap nay lilu quan den Irnnh chip chii quy&i, phin dinh bicn va thyc hi^n quyen tai phan, n ^ Tj>i niy da viphaniLTJCLOS^
cac hanh d^'ing " i Phin quyil ctia Toa nay li phi phap, bai chinh; Chinh phii Trung Qudc khong chap nh^n, khfing Iham gia va khfin^ thira nhan phan quyel nsy vi khdng bao gin chip nhii cac hanh vi hoac cic yfiu sach dua Irca Phin quyil niy Tmng Qudc Vd Philippines dadi ldi Ihui Ihuin cliung bii qua Pbin quy^t nay, su dyng Iham \'M vi Ihuong luvng ^un? phuong de giai quy^l cic Iranh chap bicn nay
5} Chinh quven C^ng hoa Khiin dali Trung Hoa yen tau Uy ban Ranh gii^ Ih^m lyc d|a cua LiSn hop quoc kh6ng >Lem xel d ^ D^ Irinh \s ihem IjC dia mo rdng niy ciia Malaysia
[[ imps.'''*i'AviiiioiEiTlcpisnn3^1cs_niw'siihiiisEkaiE_fi[e&i'[iiyE_l? 17_20ID'ClLira_PliilippiD:a_J:KO i-lf, L? Tinftfllqum: k lABSi Maccleficld. M.lc du Tnmg J^uAc giji \!i quan JJO Tning Sa, iitirag iSr racac ciu
mjc ihii^i: b^ nav deu IUOQ cbini duoi mjl nirAi: bi^.
. . , HdHllH CUU I E
*H0^ Pill lOC VA P H A P LUAT Qua Cnng hara nay cua Tmng Quoc.
Lhiing [a lai ihiy nhimg luandieu nham chan ciia Trung Quoc, flror mat. Tnmg Quoc lara phiic E3P h o i v ^ d l bing each U^D cac khai n i ^ khic nha\] ttong luyen bd '.iu minh. liic Ihl quyen lich su, liic (hi chii quyen. quyen chil quy^n. quyen lai phan' ^^aJ khtic. Irimg hiycn bo cua Trung Quoc luon co cym lir
"Tmng Qnnr rd cdc bang chirng lich su i^
phap ly". Tuy nhien, c i c b^ng chimg dd ihi hoac Trung Quoc khong dira ra mfll each ro ting, ho^c Tmng Quoc dua ra nhimg da bj b&cbd
Nhimg can cir ma Trung Qudc oeu ra ve ehil quyin doi viii Scarbijrnugh 1-A VI pliani lual phap qudc lc Cy (he, Scarborough la mptbaicon, n6 khong the l i m^l "dao" iheo difiu 121 ciia UNCLOS. Tciing Phan quyit nam 2016, Toa hong lai cd khang djnh sau kill d6i chieu cac l i i liflucua Irung ( ^ d c va Pbilippinei- "Toi Irflnglai kil luin ringB^i can Scarborough la mpl nhdm b^o gom cac da (rocks) ndi l^ii iren mal bicn khu thu^' men Icn can v i Ihco ilii, do l i ciu [^J^. ndi khi thuy uieu len c a o " "
Tuy chicn, Tmng Qudc li^ Coi Scarborough la mfll "dao" de Tmng Quoc Kiclhi vL7n dan chu quyen, luc lhi quyen l|cb su.. d i c d t h e l l m c d b a o biflnchomucdich muon dflc chicm Bicn Dong cua ho.
Phin qiiycl nam 2d 1ft Lua Toa byng lai dirflc Thanh l^p iheo Phu lijc VII cua UNCLOS l i m^i phin quy^i ljch su, gop phan lam sang 10 Dieu 121 cua UNCLOS, Ihcn dll giii lhic:h khong co can tnii. nan ihuflc Tmcm? Sa cd ihe d i p ung duflc y l u
cau la "dao" ca D i n g ihfri, Phan qu> el cling bac bo cai goi l i "'yeu sich quyen hch i<x' ciia Trung Quoc nong v u n g B i l n D d n g MO' mjJ. Tmng Qudc vL?n din lu^l qudc te v i UNCLOS, nhung m?f khac, Tnmg Q U M lgi ludn lim cich ehong lai Pt^an quyil nay, ^ho du bilhcguM iSnan,
f*. \ " l f l Nam d i p tra luan difu cwfl Trung QuAe
f>oi vi^ Df Irinh i:iia Malaysia, co m ^ p h i n chong l i n voi I h i m liic dja ciia Vjei Nam, VI rh^, ciing d i co y kien y^u cau Malav^ia phiil [hao luan v<^ J ^ a Vi^l Nam ve khu vyc chong lin nay, dc bao v^ Ifli ich cua Vicl Nara'^ N g i y 14/4/2020, Vi^i Nam ciing gui IhSm hai edng h i m dk d i p l^i quan d b ^ ciia Malaysia'^ va Philippines'^
Ngiy 311/3/2020, Phii doin ihudng u y c Vi^iNamrai Li^n hpp quoc da dc hinh Cflng him phin doi " l u ^ d i ^ " ciia Trung Quoc''', Cdng h i m cua Viflt Nam nf u rS: "W&i Nam phan ddi cdc yfiu sach cua Trung Quoc l^i c i c Cong hiim tren C i c ySu s i c h n i y vi phain nghiem liong chii quyen, quyen chii quyen v i quyin lii p h i n cua Viel Nam tai Bicn Dong,
VE^I N-im LO ddy dii chirng ciT lich sir va CO sd ph^p ly de kMng djnh chu quyen dfli VOI quin d i o lloang Sa v i quin dao Trucmg Sa, phii hflp voi eac quy d p h ciia luiil phap quoc l l
Vi^l N a m khang dinh Cdnjj uuc ciia Lien hop qudc ve lual Bien l9S2(Cdngirdt) l i ctr,so phip ly duy nhat, quy djnh toan dicn va ln"cl de vc pham vl quyen dupc huong vimg bien giua Vicl Nam \ a Trung Quoc".
| i PhSn quy^ rua Tua Dpnp iSi Ininfi Vu Pbilippinei kifin Tmna Quoc n^ay \2illKl\f'. dojij ili_
hbpi',' 'pHaea.Hes,coiiv^i:K'^cadA[lHcb.'2iIiSS.
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2Q20^04_Hl^VMM_NV_UN_DIJ2^fiV^Mpdf
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iirirt j'juuk^ VM r n r t r 1-U/4E No[ dung CLia Cdng him cd mflt sd di&n
dang luu y iau day:
Thir nhdl. Malaysia, Riihppincs vi Viet Nam di dm ihay duyc nhiAig diem chung trung viflc phin ddi "lugn diflU" ciia Trung Quic 4ua cac ban Cnng him nay,
Tkii tun. lrong Cflng ham nga^
30/3/202U cua mfnh, Vi^ Nam di luyen bu [diii&n. "viingbiencuacac cau iriic Iu6n ndi lai quan dao Hoing Sa vi quSn dio Tiinlmg Sa pbii ditflc sac diifh phu iiflp ^ Dieu L21 (3) Liia Cdng udc^ cac nhdm dao I31 Bicn Dfing, bao gom quan dio Hoing Sa vii quan dao Truing Sa, khflng cfl dirfmg co ^ dicflc v£ bing cich nii liln cic dilm ngoai cimg Ciia cac cau tnic *a chal^ c ^ bai ngim, h o ^ cau tnic tiic chira liic ndi khfli^ phai li <l6i Wong Ihv d&C liinh did va khflng eft ning biln ri^ng". Tiiyen hi nay co ham ^ sau:
1) Iheo Dilu 121 (3) UNCLOJ^ 191^2.
duflc giii ihich qua Phan quyet 2016. quin diio Hoing Sa vi Tnr&ng Sa ?£ khdng c& ciu Ftilc nio d u ^ col li"dao"(island:it- Micdu Phin quyi[ 2016 clil nhic Kri Tnrcmg Sa, nhung Vict Nam muon "ip dyng phap lu^l hrong ty" 'll 4"y che phap ly cua Trirfln^ Sa cho Hoing 5a'
ii) Do cic c^y inic niy khdng dap iTiig dirflc yeu cau la "dao", cho nen kliong ihe v^ch dudng CO sd ihdng 'Vc bang cich noi i i ^ c ^ d i ^ m ngoii cDngciitf cic ciu Ituc 11a nha['\ dilu niy am chi vi^c 'IVung Quic da luyen bo dudng co sd thang bao quanh Hoing Sa nam 199(i li khflng hop ly, va Vi^
Nam phin doi dieu nay. Vi^c phin dOi niy eua Viet Nam tiinfi Ihong nhat vifri quan diem ma Vi^iNamd^ray^nbe lrong Cdng ham phin doi duong co so ihing niy eua Trung Qudc lu niin 1996.
Ngoai ra, \'iei Nam cfl qu-n dicm luong
|i[ nh" cua Philippines, khi my&n hi' "cic bai ngam. hoic can inic liic chim liic noi khdng phai li doi luflug dm dac lanh thd vi khdng CO vung biln n&ig", Quan dicm nay di/a tren nguyen lac quan lrong ciia Lu^t biin qudc t& "diiihflng iri b i ^ ^ E>iy li mfll nguy^ntac chung cua lual quoc le, duoc phai tricn tir lual lap quan quic E^ va qua cic phin quy^l Cua cic loa jn quoc le'* - Khoi dau lit VuThem lued|a Bien Eic nim 1969, duflc nhic lai lrong nhiluphin quyil sau niy cua Toa in Cong ly qude lc (IC J) sau dd, nguyen lie Day dS duoc phap diin hoi lrong quy dinhtaiDifly 121(2)cuaLiNCLOS 19S2".
Theo nguyen tac nay, c&c cau hiic luc chim liic noi ciukg cic cau Irfic luon chim du6i m^
nlTi^ b i ^ khflng thi li linh Ehd dl ySu sach chii quyen l^ii dd. Bin vi, chii quyen chi cfl dll duoe yen sach doi vol dal lien va dao (i^ldnd^l -duoc ci}i li m^t vimg dii lu nhien nhung cd nudc bao hw '^"^ft quanh vi lufln noi Iren ra^t nuoc khi ihuy Incu ISn, Chinh vi v^y, VI&: y&i sach chii quyen doi vol cic cau Inic liic chim liic ndk vi cic bai ngim luon chira diroi ragl nuifrc bien ciia Chinh phii Tmng Qudc li vi phara nghiem Irpn^
dm lu^it bicn quflc [^,
Thit ha, lucmg lu nliu n^i dung hong Cdng ham ngiy ^'3/2020 cua Philippmcs, Vi^i Nam cung "phan dfli cdc y^u sach o Bicn Dong vu<n qua nhung gioi hgn diroc quy dinh I31 Cong mic, trong dd cd jeu sich quyin ljch sii, cac yeu siicb niy dfu khdng CO gia ir| phip 1^" Diem nay, Vi^t Niim dija Iheo Phanquy^l 2016 dl phin ddi inrcdifln vao "dudn^ ludi bo" raa Trung Quflc duara dirdi nhicu hinh ihi^c khac nhau, trong dd cfl hinh Ihuc "qnyen Ijcb bir" Toi lrong lai lrong Phanquycf nim 2016 da noi ro; "Tod iFflng lii kel luan rang, S'^^ Philippmcs va
SING BING JIA, TTiS Pnntiple of Ibr Dmninatinn nf Oic Land over die Sen AHiflWIcal Perspective cn ibe AdfiplBbiiily ot tk Ld* crtbc Sia lo NHJ« ChHlleiiee», GERMAN YE,'\RB0OK OF INTERNATinNAL LAWSt, 2014,6 4, hop ryuljotft'ii,p^ijiilaiWupJod(bv2iJ|fr-09rJiHUIJCallw|20IS,pdf.
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. - . ^ ^ . . . J O t V A PHAP LUAT Tmng Qudc, yeu sach cua Tmng Quflc vc quyen l^ch ^v. hay la cac quyen chii quyen khiic ho^c quyen lai plian, irung •'•n rfln mjng cac khu MJC bien lgi bicn Ddng b| bao boc bii cac phan lien quan irong "dirong chin do^n" li tri] nguoc vm UNCI OS Ti^i irynjf til kel lugn rang LTs'CLOS viiyr icn bin bai Cli quyen Ijch sir nao hoJc quyen chii quy&i hay liqii>en lai phan khi vuyi qui cie ranh gidi duflc quy dinh lgi UNCLOS"'"
6. I rung Quic dvH ihfm Cdng him Ngay 17,''4.'?d2fl, Tmng Quic da gui cdng ham ldi Lien hflp quoL dS daji ira Cong himngiy 3&3'2020 cua Vice Nani". Trong Cdng ham niy eia Trung Quoc, ngoii phin dSu Ijp lgi cac yen hach Ifln xfln nhu lrong cic cdng him phan ddi Malaysia, Philippines vi Vifll Nam tm^c diy, flimg Quoc cdn chi> rflng Viel Nam da ihiia nhin chu quyen ciia Trung Quic lai Hoang Sa vi Trudng Sa vdi Cong Ihu nam I95S cua Thii tu6ng Vi^ Nam liic do Phgm Van Pdng.
Ngoai ra, Tnjng Quflc cbu cho ring, cho tdi Ihiip ky 70 eiia ihe k>' XX, phia \iei Nam di ludn chinh Ihirc cflng nhan Hoang J»a.
Trudng Sa la m^ bfl phgn lanh did liu d&i ciia Tmng Quic
Th^m nira, Trung Quoc eon cho ring, sau nam 1 '*75, Vi^l Nam da vi phgm nguyen lie tsrofi^/irong lug'quoc le vi dacd hanh vi yeu ijich Irai phep doi vdi Hning Sa vi
"Itudng Sa. Tmng Quflc ciing ngang ngUijiC khing dmh ring Vicl f^am di '.u dyng vu luc trai phep de chifm dojl cac dao vi di ciia Tnrong Sa, von Oiui^ Trung Quoc.
E>ac b i ^ Ircmg Cdng ham niiy cua Tmng Quic cd Ihcm moi tiu "•Tmng Qiioc cuang auyeiyen cav ^^r .Wain ntldt cd tgimi WJ vp' dfiiig irin c6c ddo 1'J da & Tntoit^ Sa"
nay. Trong bit vicl Ciia Nguyin Hdng Thao
ding ngiy 19/4/2020^, lie gii dua IB kh^
nang diy ct thi li rm hicu cho ihay rniii&
Qude ae ^ir dyng vu li^ dii vfli VIL;I Narii Dieu nay duoc suy luin bdi vi nong cac cong ham Jap Ira Malaysia va Philippip*^*
cua IruQg Quic cung ih&i gian nay khong cili cau lirong nj.
LTico sy lim kiem ciiu Dy an Dgi Su k^
Bian Dflng, thi trong mfll tuy^n ^^^'^^
Ngiroi phii ngdn Bd Ngoai fiiao Tnmg Qudc ngay ?2.'2/l9MS cung cfi mflt ciu lutmg ty nbu sau; "Phia Vr^l Nam phdi n't khSi OJc dao va cac {.fun sail hd ndy Niu phia ^fl fJnm can lr& cdc hanh dvng chinh dang ciia Tmng Quoc lai cdc khu VUT dS idr Irin, bai chdp s\r'^hdi qudn cua Tmng Quoc iht (Viet .VamJ SS chiu hodn loan Irdch tthiem inidv cd:: h^u qud phdi sink "
Vi nhu chimg IB dl hill. Tnmg Qudc tuySn hi cau nay ngiy 22/2/19«S lhi ngJy I4/3/I9SE say ra sw ki^n Llii quan Tmng Q u ^ Ihim ski linh cdng binh Vi^i Nam l^i GgcMa.
Vl lap l u ^ Vicl ^^^ di liiua nh^i chii quyin cua Trung Qudc Ihflng qua Cdng Ihu nam 1953 cua Cd Thu luong Ph^m, Van Dong, lhi diy chi la m^t lugn diem cd linh 5uy dicn vi suyen tgc rtr phia Tnmg Quflc,
^Moc phia Tmng Qudc lgp di l|ip l^i lihECii lin Khdng co chuyfn Vifi Nam IhCra nh^u chil quyen ciia Tmng Qudc tai Hoing Sa, Truong Sa vl nhimg ly do ^du di^
l)Tronglhuira loi ciia Thii [uongPhim Van Ddng chi nhac rd rang vice ihiJa nhJn
"hii phan" cua Tnmg Qudc li !2 hii ly, khdng he nhac loi ihira nhgn chii quyen ircn Hoing Sa, Tmcmg Sa,
2) Day chi la mfll: tuyen bo don phmmg, nen khdng Ihe sir djng su fing bude gidng nhu mOi hiep udc da phirtmg. Thyc chal day chi la mdt luyen bd chinh iri.
HD Pban qiiyjl tiU Ttd [IVTIJ 'i\ lurag Vu Pblippint;, ki^ TninB Qu^ ftgay J2''Ti';(ll6, Hoan 273, hnpi ,','pcBciUc^ cunf'vrfb-SiaidAilailL'SOa*,
:L ||ir|.i'.'."iT-«'.iinMy'DepIfflla&'clra nc*'EubEruKioifi_(ileaAiiT'_I2_I?_^[lI*.'2020O41TCHV>'M_E>J pdf, 11 linp- •^^•'"'^lariIl^lClssllC':c£lm1JJ',exB^d&^-coQ^lmllal-:.hel1''a-re^P**•l-•'ludl-cbl^a-Eca-
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^) Theo quy dmh cila Hiln phip Vi|l Nam, Thu nt^Vng khflng ihl la ngudi quy&i djnh duoccac van dcvl bicn gidi, linhlho, ma phai ]a Quic h^i, nen phdi biSu cua Thu tiroiig, niu CD, Cling khdng Ihl hicn thai dfl ciiaqudcgia vl vindcniy
4) Thyc lc Vic" Nam luc dfl la mdi qudc gia bl chia cii lim hai, gidng nhicu qudc gia tren ihe gifli d Ihoi ky Chicn Iranh Lgnh.
Theo lmh dian ciia Hicp dinh (lenei,e nim 1954, phia Nam vTniyIn 17 la chinh the Vi&i Nam Cong Hoi, cdn phia Bat vt luycn 17 la Vi^t Nam D ^ cKii C^n^ hoi Tbeo Hicp djnh Ger,e\'e cung nhu thuc te lich sir, Hoing Sa vi Tntdng Sa nam duoi sij quan ly ciia Vi^ Nam Cdng hoi ndn cic luyen bo ciia Vif I Nara Dan ehu C^ng hoi, niu co, khdng Ihl inh hiryng li'i chii quyen ciia Hoang Sa,'Irudng Sa Ngurti ta khdng Ihc quyel djnh thir raa khong nam trong quyf n so hihi cila minh vi cuog khdng chiera huu n6 hen dnjoll,
5) Ve vi^c Tmng Quic khing djnh Vi^i Nam di vi phgm nguven lac esloppel, Lstoppel iiin^ingyy^l6tbal dau lir bong n^i ]u«t nude Anh, sau niy dugc phii irilo vi cflng nhin U'ong Iugl qudc le lien quan dcnlaiihihfl. Puy nhiSn,bjlu ve estoppel la mfll dicu phiic Cflp, i:6 khGng don giin nhu cac suy luin Uidng ihuong la rait qudc gia ciiphat biiu mdi dilu gl lihi ring buyc phap lv bfli esloppel mi phii dap img mdi si ylu lonhiidinh Tuydn bi v^ mflt [Inh ihd se bi ring buflc boi csloppcL nhung nhu li^ ii Tif Din^ Minh Thu di phin dch" ; Moi tuy£n bd hi rang buflc bdi esloppel pbii dap iing cic didu ki^n'
i) Ldi tuydn bd hoic hinh dflug phai du mdi ngu^ bo^c co quan dgi di^n cho qudc gia phat bicii vi phai duoc phAt bilu mdt cich rd ring, cong khai,
lil Qudc gia n?i "esloppel" phii chirng niinh ring rainh di dua ir^n nhung ldi tuyen
NHA NUCK: VA P H A P LLAT bo hoac hOil d^ng cua quoc gia kia, mi cd nhung boat ddn^ nio dd. hoac khong hoal dflng, ¥cu td nay lrong lujil qudc noi Anh - My goi li "reliance".
iii) Qude gia nai "estoppel" chng phii chiing minh ring, vi dua vao loi rayen bo ciia quoc gia kia^ minh di In ihiei hai, hnac quic gia kia da hudi^ Ifli kht dua ra luy^n bo dd,
Nhicu ban an cOn ddi hdi li'i luyen bo hoic hnaf ddng phii dirpc phal bilu mfll each lien tuc va keo dAi.
Khu vgy, xem xei cac dilu kidn i r ^ , Ea ihiy Cdng thu cua Co Thu tudng Phflm Van Dong kho ma d ^ ung diroc cic ylu ciu di Ird thinh mfll e&ioppcl, Vi die, nd chl nSn duoc COI nhu mfll ioi hua vb thin^mg vG phgl, khdng did bi ring buflc vl mil phip 1^.
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Tranh chip biln Ddng l i mdi trong nhuBg tranh chip phtic lgp bgc nhal l i ^ Ihc gidi Tranh cli^ nay lien quan din rit nhieu linh vyc tir dia ly, hii durnig den cac vjn dfi nhu ning luong, lual phip va dia chinblr],..
Tny ubien, vice Trung Qudc cing ngiy cing lan luct Uen bicn Dong vdi eac hanh dflng hung hiirg, bieu chidn Lua minh, di de doa an iiinL an Hoan va moi Inrong hoi binh fl' Bicn Dflng, Chinh vl \'iy, nhieu nguoi ircn ibe gidi van mong muon Iranh chap niy Vc dui^ giii quyit bing bi^n phap hi>i binh.
dua Uen lual phip qudc le Thi moi cd thd cin biing dii[ic cic m^u thuin loi ich cua cac ben lidn qiia>L
Qua lgp Inrdng ciia cic bdn dil hi^Ji qua cic van hin Icfin day. chiing la ihay, Phin quyit nim 2016 ciia Toi trong lii la mfll quvcl djnh quan iroi^g, khdng ai cd ifac iioi bo duflc nd, cho du cac tuyen bfl chinh iri ciia Tdng Ihong duimy nhi&m Phihppines.
Vi lit ci nliitng y§u sich khdng phii hyp vfl'i lugt phap qudc re nhuciialnjilg Qudc, cling s^ bl b k bo *
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