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Xa]| ddng tinli ciiinii dang cua dang cam gujin
kinh nghl§m tir mOt sd dang chfnh tr| tren the gioi
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rongthi chi ehfnh tri dfin chu ddenudetubin Hf gia tri cua dang ed thi mang lai vi tri cfi'm d u ngba bfin nay, mufi'n trd thknh ding d m quyfi'n eho dang mk khfing phu thufc vko sllugng dang quyin, d e dang chfnh tri phai canh tranh, chay vifin eua dang dd n b l u hay ft, quy mfi cua dang ldn dua vd nhau d i d thi gianh duge quyfi'n luc nhk nude, hay nho. Cho nfin, ngud ta thfi'y rang, mft dang vd Thfing qua nhk nude, dang d m quyfi'n md ed eo sd dl hkng trifiu dang vifin vln thfi't bai, cbn mft dang cb cd bao vf lgi fch cho nhdm, cho giai d p mk nd dai difn. mft trfim ngbn dang vifin vln gianh dugc da sipbfi'u Muln vfiy, dang d m quyin phai tao ra dugc cdc yiu td d a d tri d l gianh quyfi'n lap cb'nh phu. Chfing han lkm cho s l dfing nhfin dfin trong xa hfi chfi'p nhfin vk tnrong hgp eua Dang Xa hpi va Dang Cfng hba (Lifin ung hf nunh ckng Ifiu ckng tfi't, tire Ik dang d m quyfi'n minh vi nfi'n cfng hba) d Phap: "Dang Xa hfi cd s l phai tao ra duge tfnh chfnh dang. Nfi'u khfing, vai trb lugng dang vifin rfi't dfing dao, ed luc Ifin t d d trifu dm quyin d a nd se duge thay bfing mft ding khac. dang vifin, nhung cd rfi't ft cohf i d m quyfi'n; cbn Dang Nhuvfiy, d thi quan mfm ti'nh chfnh dang d a dang Cfng hba (hay gpi Ik Lifin minh vi nen cfng hba/UMP dm quyfi'n nhu sau: Tinh chinh ddng cda ddng cdm d a duong kim Tong thfi'ng N. Sarkozy) cb ed tren 100 quyin Id nhitng yiu td md ddng cdm quyin tqo ra, ngbn dang vifin, nhung tfi'ng thd gian d m quyfi'n dki nhdn ddn Idy dd ldm ca sd di chdp nhdn, tin tudng vd hon nblu so vd Dang Xa hfi Phap"^dng hd sucdm quyin cda ddng. Hfi gia tri d a dang, cd thi nd khfing phai la mft hf Qua ngbfin ciiu d a d c ding d m quyfi'n trong thi tu tudng dl sf, mk nbfi'u k b nd chi la mft k l hoach chlchfnh tri d d c nude tuban chu ngba bfn dai, mft hknh dfng eua mft thu Unh, mft nha Ifinh dao tii tuf ding d m quyfi'n mufi'n xfiy dyng tfnh cb'nh dfing d m vk cd uy ti'n cflng du dl dua mft ding nko dd Ifin vi tri quyfi'n d a minh phai d hfi ty ba yfi'u t l duge eho Ik co d m quyfi'n. Diin bnh dd Ik cufc blu cu: qufi'c hfi khda bin sau dfiy: V d a nude Nga ngky 02 -12 - 2007. Dang nude Nga
Mdt Id, hi gid tri cda ddng thfi'ng nhit duge 64,3% (315 ghi). Dang nude Nga thong Hf gia tii d a d c ehfnh dang hfi't sue da dang, dugc nhfi't khfing dua ra chuong tiinh tranh cu rifing, ma thi hifn qua rfi't n b l u each khac nhau: hf tu tudng hknh dfng theo Kl hoach Putin vd khfi'u bfu "Kl (nhude dang dng sin), d c cuong hnh, ebnh sach vk hoach d a Putin - Thfing Id d a nude Nga". Sy ung hf hknh dfing. Vl cfin ban, hfi gia tri se phai la vi dfin ;;—; —
(tA^^iJi>.\ u-«u j ^ » « »ftv.«iv««« 4.,^/IA „ « I.Luang VSn Kd:Su hinh thdnh vd phdt trien eua cdc dang (Cflngich), bmh dang, cong bang, t y do, v.v... chinh tri phuang Tdy. Tap chf ChduMyngdynaySd4.tr. 27,
'Hgc vidn Chfnh tri - Hdnh chfnh khu vuc III 2010.
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d a Ting tiifi'ng Putin Ik cyc ky quan ti-png dfii vd thing Gifi tri tu tudng cua mft ding elm quyfi'n Ik difi'u Id vang dfi cua Ding nudc Nga thfi'ng nhfi't. Uy ti'n cua kifn eobIn, diu tifin dixfiy dyng ti'nh cb'nh dang cua fing b e dd rfi't cao, vd miie df tfn nhifm trfin 70%^. mft ding d m quyin. Nhung, ehfnh gia tri tu tudng
0 cae nudc tu bin hifn dai, hf tu tudng cua cae cflng Ik nguyfin nhfin diu tifin ed t h i dua mft ding ding cb'nh tri dudng nhu dfi khfing cbn hi trd buf c bd elm quyin danh mfi't din ti'nh cb'nh dang d a minh bin chfi't giai cfi'p nfta. Mufi'n giknh dugc thfing Ipi, hf vk cd t h i mfi't vi tri d m quyin nfi'u nhu dang vifin vk tu tudng d a d c ding diu phii ed nhftng diiu cb'nh dl nhfin dfin mfi't din nilm tin vko nd, dii eho ding dd dfi phu hgp vd timg hokn d n h lich su eu thfi', dfic bift Ik elm quyin trong mft thd gian rfi't dki di ehfing nua.
phii bifi'n tu tudng eua mft giai cfi'p, mft nhdm xfi hfi Diiu nky dfi thfi'y rfi't rd trong trudng hgp d a Ding trd thknh tu tudng chung cua s l dfing, cua d dfin tfe. Cfng sin Lifin Xfi: "Trong thd dai Lfimn, Ding Cfng Vi dy, diu nhflng nfim 90 cua t h i kj 20, d c ding dfin sin Lifin Xfi cfl dfi kfi't hgp chu ngba Mfic vd thyc tiin chu xfi hfi chfiu Au hi tiifi't bai hkng loat, nhung khoing xfi hfi cua Lifin Xfi cu, sang tao ra chu ngba Lfimn.
10 nfim sau, cae ding nky lai thfing cu hkng loat, Budc vko thd ky xfiy dung ehu ngba xfi hfi, Lfinin nguyfin nhfin quan trgng Ik trong tu tudng cua cfic khfing ngung tifi'n d n g thd dai vl ly lufin, dua ra mft ding nky dfi phii xac dinh lai vl pham vi eua minh - loat quan dilm md vl xfiy dyng ehu ngba xfi hfi, thuc tue Ik d c ding nky hiu hfi't dfi bifi'n ding ciia minh dfi'y sy phat triln d a sy ngbfip xfi hfi ehu nghla.
thknh ding eua dfin tfe. Nhu Cfing Ding Anh khfing Dud sy Ifinh dao d a Lfimn, tu tudng xfi hfi ehu nghla han dinh eo sd giai d p d cfing nhfin sin xufi't, mk dfi trd thknh nilm tin vk muc tifiu theo duli d a ngud hua vd tokn dfin Ik "bio dam mgi ngud dfin Anh diu dfin Lifin Xfi cfl. Song, sau khi Lfinin qua dd, ly lufin tird thknh tu san trang luu". Dang Dfin ehu d n h t l d a Dang Cfng sin Lifin Xfi bfit diu trd nfin xo eiing.
Itaha t b cfing khai tuyfin bo minh Ik "dai difin eho tfi't Tir k b Stahn Ifin d m quyin dfi'n Godc-ba-chip, Ding d edng dfin Italia" Cfng san Lifin Xfl dirong nhuching d sang tao ly lufin
Trong thi chi cbnh tiri da nguyfin, hf gia tri tu nko. Trudc tinh b n h ly lufin tri trf khfing thay dli, tudng d a dang dbi hoi phai tao dugc mfi'm tin vd s l ngud dfin Lifin Xfi d m thfiy chan ghet, thfim c b can dfing trong xfi hfi (kl d dd Ik mim tin tfin giao) mk bf Dang Cfng san hfin Xo cung khfing d n hiing thii vd khfing nhfi't tbfi't c b ed mfi'm tin d a dang vien. Nfi'u nhflng ly lufin eu ky. Theo thing kfi, trudc sy biin dli gia tri tutuong ciia nd thoa mfin duge diiu kifn nky, d a Dang Cfng sin Lifin Xfl, 70 - 80% can bf Dang mpt dang ehinh tri se giknh duge vi tri d m quyin vk Cfng san Lifin Xfi khdng d mim tin vko ehu ngba xa d thi duy tri duge thd gian d m quyin d a minh. hfi, cho rfing nfin di theo con dubng tuban d u nghia'^.
Nhutrong tnrong hpp Dang Lifin mnh Dfin ehu Tbfin Nhuvfiy, trudng hgp mfi't tfnh ehfnh dang vk mfi't Chiia giao (CDU) d Due. CDU dugc thknh Ifip thfing vai trb d m quyin cua D&ng Cfng san Lifin Xfi eu dfi 12 nfim 1945. Hf tu tudng d a nd Ik mft sy kfi't hgp chiing minh eho mft nguyfin ly Ik gia tri tutuong d a giiia nhftng quan mfm nhfin dao theo giao ly eua Co ding ngky hfim qua la khoa hgc, la chfin ly, dugc Dfi'e giao vd y thire vl quyin Id dfin tfe Due d d c ting dang vifin vk nhfin dfin tin tudng, di theo thi ngky ldp tii thitc vk doanh ngbfp Due tiieo Thifin Chiia hfim nay nd cd till tird thknh mflt nhfin t l gifi't chfi't giao. Chfnh hf tu tudng nky dfi tiiu hiit duge dfing dio nilm tin ciia chfnh nhung ngum dfi tung tin tudng d c ti'n dl Tbfin Chiia giao tham gia trong ky blu eu vko chu nhfin d a nd nfi'u tu tuong dd khfing dugc bl Qufi'c hfi Lifin bang diu tifin nfim 1949. Dfic bft, dai sung, phat tiifi'n kip thd.
da sitih dl diu xem CDU Ik ding eua mhih, vk Konrad Hai Id, tinh hgtp phdp trong cdm quyin
Adenauer dfi giknh dugc thfing Id vang dfi d l ti-d Trong xfi hfi dfin ehii b f n dai, thudc do d a ti'nh thknh Thu tirong Lifin bang diu tifin vk dua CDU hgp phap trong qua trinh giknh vk thyc t b quyin luc
(hfin minh vd Lifin mmh Xfi hfi Tbfin Chua gifio CSU) z—; — 7 ,\ ^ i . V 1 n>. o X J ^ J y 2. Vu Duang Hudn: Biu cd DUMA qudc gia Nga vd triin len cfim quyfin vao nfim 1949 vk duy tii duge quyfin vong tinh hlnh nudc Nga. Tap chf Ngidn cdu chdu Au. sdi2.
lue dfi'n tfin nfim 1969. Cb'nh dua tirfin nen ting tu 2007. tr.i7-27.
tir6ngnay,chodlnnayCDUtrdtiianhdlngdmquyln I ^ r t ^ ' " " , T ? ^ "^\^^ ^t^^ 'S!" '^"^r^'
, . u o ' / ' n ' />(A/c^ - N 6 H J'c Nghidn edu quy luit dm quyin cua Dang Cdng sin Tmng
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cua d e ehfnh ding dd la nhflng quy tfic da dugc quy diiu, d Thai Lan, ai ai cflng ty coi minh la lufit phap.
dinh tirong bfi'n phap. Tieu c b eua nd chu yfi'u till bfn Cir mii khi phe nay nfim quyfi'n la phe kia lai bifi'u trfin hai phuong difn: tha nhdt,, sy lifin quan mfit tiiifi't tinh chfi'ng dfi'i. Trai tim dfch thyc cua dfin chu chi'nh gifla bnh thuc bnh thkiih chu thi quyin lye cb'nh tri Ik phap quyin vk y thuc phap quyin. Khi thifi'u vfing vd chi df blu cu va ehi df bai miin; tha hai, sy vfin ea hai diiu fi'y de'n muc d nhflng ngud dung diu, cac hknh quyfi'n lyc chiu sy rkng buf c vk giam sat ngbfim thi chi cfing quyin Iln ngud dfin hknh xu trfin phap ngat cua b i n phap vk phap lufit. Bfi't cu ding chi'nh luat, dfe doan nhuqufin chu vk tiiy tifin nhuvfi chu thi tri nko mufi'n trd thknh dang d m quyin, trong qua khfing thi ndi dd la nin dfin chu. Gin 4 nam vd mft trinh giknh quyin lye diu phii chiu sy rang buf c cufc dao cb'nh, 6 thu tudng lifin tifi'p vk bfi't fi'n xa hfi ngbfim ngat cua b i n phap vk phap lufit. Mft ding lan rfng, nhilu ngud da dl hfi't nhung hIn loan fi'y d chfnh tii nko dd cbfi'n tiling tirong d c cufic blu d m f t Thai Lan Ifin diu hai chft "dfin chu". Nhung nin dfin dch hgp phap, khi dd ding cb'nh tri dd trd thknh ehu khfing cd loi eho nhflng hIn loan hifin nay, 16i lai dang d m quyfi'n mft each hgp phap, duge xa hfi cfing nfim d ehinh vific chu thi d m quyfi'n d Thai Lan da nhfin. Tlic Ik, dang d m quyin dfi cd dugc co sd cua khfing cd dugc sy dat quyin lyc mft each hgp phap ti'nh cbnh dang ebnh tri mang ti'nh cfin bin. Vi vfiy, trong qua trinh gianh quyin lye - tuc la da thifi'u di tiong k b ngbfin euu vl phuong phfip d dugc ti'nh chfnh mfit co sd quan trpng dl cd tinh cb'nh dang. Vi thfi', dang, hpc gia phuong Tfiy Beetham trudc hfi't nhfi'n bao loan xly ra nhu la mft tfi't yfi'u.
manh "tfin trpng quy tfic dfi dugc tbfi't Ifip", cho rfing Ba Id, tinh hiiu qud cda cdm quyin
dfii vd quyfi'n lye ehfnh tri dfin ehu bfn dai, quy tac la Mft dang d m quyfi'n mufi'n d dupe ti'nh chfnh dang
"cua ai tfi't yfi'u diu tifin"^ Trong d e cufic blu cu dfin cua minh khfing cb d n ed gia tri tutuong va tfnh hgp du, hgp phfip, dang nko giknh duge sipbfi'u cang cao, phap trong d m quyin. Thyc t l cho tha'y, mft dang t b k b dd tinh chfnh dang cua dang dd d n g eao (tfi't d m quyfi'n ed sy cfing nhfin ve quyin lyc khfing nha't nbfin Ik c b trong thd gian diu d m quyfi'n). dinh phai cd tfnh hpp phap manh. Mft dang d m quyin
Ngugc lai, mft nhk nude duge dyng Ifin khong thong mufi'n duy tri dugc quyfi'n lyc, dupc ngud dan ung hp qua cufc blu d dfin chu, diing vd phap lufit ma thfing mft dch Ifiu dai chi k b nd tao ra dugc beu qua cao, qua dao chfnh t b nha nude dd khdng thi duge ggi la tuc la thanh ti'ch trong qua trinh d m quyfi'n d a dang, nhk nude hgp bfi'n, hgp phap, vk ding d m quyin d Hifu qua d m quyin d a dang cb'nh tri nao dd, khfing nhk nudc dd khd d t h i cd dugc ti'nh cb'nh dang d a c b chii y de'n nhflng con so tfing trudng thong thirong minh. Vf dy nhuoThai Lan, fing Thaksin mfi't ghi thu ma cbn phai chii y dfi'n d yfi'u t l phfin phfi'i mft dch tudng vko nfim 2006 sau mft cufc dao cb'nh d a quan hpp ly nhung thanh qua dat dupe. Trong thi che cb'nh dfi. Mft thi chlhban tokn p b dfin d n h u qufin dfi dfi tri bfn dai, tuy cb'nh dang cd dac trung inang ti'nh Ifit dl thu tudng dfin blu Thaksin. Cho dii Thaksin cd giai d p rd rang, song co sd cua ti'nh cbnh dang la theo
"xfi'u xa" td dfiu t b vifc fing bi trafi't n^fii cflng cho duli Id fch chung cua quin chiing nhfin dfin. Chfnh vi thiy tfnh chfi't "thi phf d a qufin dfi. 0 dfiy, hokn thfi', da singud dfin trong xfi hfi cho rfing, cb'nh sach toan tbfi'u vang tinh than thugng tfin d a phap lufit eua dang d m quyfi'n la dai difn cho Ipi fch eua hp, nhu ma cb cd y c b d a mft vki d nhfin chu chfi't ed trong vfiy se xfiy dyng duge eo sd cho ti'nh chi'nh dang mft tay Id t h i dfe quyfi'n: vfl khf. Theo phfin ti'ch d a nhk dch bin vflng.
ngbfin cuu Crispin tren td Asia Times nfim 2009, Theo kinh ngbfm d m quyin dmf t sinude, dang qufin dfi cflng dfi dung sau sfin khfi'u hfiu thuIn vifc cfi'm quyfi'n phai chii y dfi'n hai vfi'n dl:
thknh Ifip hfin minh do duong kim thu tudng Abbsit Thd nhd't,, chu y dfi'n Id fch phi bifi'n eiia qufi'n diing diu. Mft lye lugng hokn tokn p b dfin ed: khac d chiing nhfin dfin. Trong qua trinh phat tiifi'n cua mfii
Thai Lan la tba an cflng hknh dfng theo cb'nh tri hon nude, sy phfin hda Id fch xa hfi la difi'u khd tranh Ik phap lufit. Trong sufi't giai doan hfiu Thaksin hon 4 khdi. Tuy nbfin, nfi'u dang d m quyfi'n cb chii y de'n lgi nam qua. In dinh c b Ik thd ky ngb ngd cho hIn loan, fch cda nhdm, giai cfi'p ma minh dai difn t b ba't fi'n Phfin hda vk diu tranh chfnh tri trong khufin khi phap cb'nh tri la hfiu qua tfi't yfi'u. Vf du die'n b n h nhfi't Ik lufit la le duong nbfin trong mpi nfi'n dfin chu. C b cd 4.sdd.tr.i89.
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nudc Nga nhung nfim 90 cua thlk^ XX, miic sfi'ng cua nifin diu t h i k^ XX dfi'n nay. Tir diu thfip nifin 30, tokn dfin giim siit, ebnh tri rfi'i ren kdo dki lifin tyc 10 Ding Xfi hfi Dfin chu tim cfich lifin minh vd Ding nfim. Vk tinh b n h ehfnh tri d Thfii Lan vira qua Ik Nfing dfin (tiln thfin cua Ding Trang tfim ngky nay) mft minh chung. Nhftng dfi qufin "fio dd", hp sfin skng vk giknh thfing Id trong cufc tuyln euthang 9 -1932, tirbo raf ng vudn, nhk cira d d c vung qufi, tinh nguyf n md ra mft thd ky d m quyin hfin tyc sufi't 44 nfim (tir bfi'n d mfiu eua minh d l ung hf cufc dai bifi'u tinh 9 -1932 dfi'n 10 -1976). Tir dd dfi'n nay. Dang Xfi hfi chfi'ng Chi'nh phu tai thu dfi Bangkok. Dd Ik chfin dung Dfin chu cbn cd 21 nfim d m quyin ti-ong hai giai dosm eua hkng trfim ngbn nfing dfin nghbo trang thknh vd dki 1982 1990 vk 1994 2006, nfing ting s l nfim cyu thu tudng hi Ifit d l Thaksin Shinawatra, hifn d m quyin d a ding nky Ifin 65 nfim ti-ong 78 nfim dang sfi'ng luu vong d nude ngoki. Tai sao nhftng cufc (1932 - 2010). Dfiy thyc sy Ik ky lye dfe nhfi't vfl nhi bifi'u tinh ung hf fing Thaksin lai cd raft lyc lugng trong cfic nin chfnh tri da ding d phuong Tfiy duong himg hfiu nhuvfiy? Thyc ticho thfiy, kl t u k b Ifin nfim dai. Thknh dng trfin phuong difn elm quyin cua Ding quyin nfim 2001 vk tai die cu thu tudng nhif m ky 2 Xfi hfi Dfin chu Thuy Diin do nblu nguyfin nhfin, tiong vko nfim 2005, fing Thaksin dfi thyc hifn rfi't nhilu dd trudc hfi't phii k l din nhftng thfinh tyu dat dugc ehfnh saeh "dfin tiiy" ed Id cho dfin nghbo, nhu cho trong phfit triln kinh t l - xfi hf i k b d m quyin. Ding nfing dfin vay vfi'n vd Ifii sufi't tiifi'p, xfiy dyng hf thfi'ng nky dfi cd ddng gdp ldn trong vifc xfiy dyng Thuy Diin y t i p h i d p , phat trifi'n co sd ha ting, phiie Id xfi hfi, tir mft nudc lac hfiu d chfiu Au trd thknh mft nudc tfing cudng cb'nh saeh hi tirg doanh ngbfp vira vk kinh tfi' phfit triln, dugc ca nggi Ik mflt "mfl bnh"
nhd, cung d p thufic khfing HIV/AIDS gifi re eho ngud thknh cfing d a "eon dudng thu ba" theo chu ngba xfi bf nh. Trong thd gian nfim quyin lyc, fing Thaksin dfi hfi dfin chu. Theo d c sIhf u thfi'ng kfi, budc sang thi dua vl nfing thon d e dieh vu chfim sdc y tfi' gia re cho ky XXI, Thyy Diin d GDP/dlu ngud dat trfin 22.200 ngud ngheo. Nguyfin nhfin Ik do, theo khio sat cua USD. Thyy Diin duge coi Ik co ban dfi thanh toan xong ngfin hkng t h i gid (WB), du chfnh saeh kinh t l cua sy d c h bift gifta thknh thi vk nfing thfin, giua dng fing Thaksin hi c b trich manh me d n b l u phuong nhfin vd nfing dfin, giiia lao dfng tri dc vd lao dfng difn, nhung dud thd d a fing, ty If hf nghbo d Thai chfin tay, 10% singud d thu nhfip thfi'p nhfi't cbfi'm Lan giam tir 21,3% (nam 2000) xufi'ng cbn 11,3%, thu 3,7% GDP, 10% singud d tiiu nhfip cao nhfi't cbim nhfip binh qufin tfnh theo diu ngud tfing 38%, GDP 20,1%, chfinh Ifeh giku nghbo kha nhd so vd d c nudc tfing 149 ty USD, thu nhfip d a nfing dfin d viing Dfing khac, c b sInky d Phfip Ik 2,5 vk 24,9% vk d My Ik 1,5 Bfic ngheo nan tang 40%... Nhd dd, Thfii Lan dfi ti-a ng vk 28,5%. Phiie Id xfi hfi vk trg d'p xfi hfi eao nhfi't Quy Tifi'n tf quo'c tfi' (IMF) sdm hon 2 nfim. Mft thu t h i gid, ngud thit ngbfp duge hudng trg d p tuong linh UDD tuyfin bfi': "So vd d c nhk Ifinh dao tiln duong 80% luong cu tirong vbng 12 thang. Phu nft vk cl nbfm, chua ed ai lkm dugc cho dfin n b l u nhu fing nam gid ed quyfi'n n g b 18 thang d l chfim eon md Thaksin" Tu k b Thaksin hi Ifit d l trong cufc dio sinh mk vln hudng 80% luong. Ngud gik dugc trg gia ebnh nfim 2006, n b l u ngud Thfii vln td ra nufi'i tifi'c dfi'n 90% tifi'n thufi nhk vk dugc chfim sdc miin p b tai thd flng lkm thu tudng. gia, v.v...^
Ngupc lai, nfi'u phfin hda Id fch xfi hfi nly sinh Tha hai, quan tfim dfi'n phfin phd'i lgi i d mft d d ti-ong diiu kifn kinh t l - xfi hfi phfit triln hfin tuc, hgp ly. Nfi'u lkm d n g tac phfin phfi'i lgi fch khfing tfi't, lkm cho d xfi hfi thfi'y rfing "duge n b l u hon mfi't", thknh qui d a sy phat triln ehi r d vko tay mft sift nhu vfiy xfi hfi sfi xufi't b f n xu t h i In dinh tfi'ng till, din dfi'n bfi't b b h ding ngky d n g ldn tirong xfi hfi tiii Nbn lai lich sir ta thfi'y, mft vf dy difi'n b n h d a mft sfi tao ra nguy co tifi'm In eho sy mfi't In dinh cbnh tii dang d m quyin rfi't thknh cfing Ik Ding Xfi hfi Dfin - xfi hfi vk Inh hudng tiryc tifi'p dfi'n vi tri d m quyfi'n chu Thuy Diin. Ding nky dugc tiiknh Ifip tir nfim 1889 cua ding. Vf dy difi'n b n h la tinidng hgp d Nhfit Bin, vk Ik mft trong nhflng ebnh dang giku trayfi'n thfi'ng trong cufc blu cu Ha vif n Nhfit Bin nhifm ky thu 45 dfi'u tranh d a phong trko xfi hfi chu ngba d chfiu Au vko ngky 30 - 8 - 2009, Ding Dfin ehu dli Ifip (DPJ) dfi Cflngnhu^fin thigid. Dfiy Ik ding ddng v ^ trb then 5. ^.xaydungdang.otg.vn/Home/kinh-nghiem^^oe.
Chot trong he thong ebnh tri Thyy Dien tunhflng thfip ngoai/2008/1674/Ve-Dang-Xa-hoi-dan-chu-Thuy'tXen.aspx
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cbfi'n thfing vang dfi trudc Ding Dfin chii ty do d m thi gpi Ik "diing tim den": Ding Cfng sin Lifin Xfi Ik quyfi'n (LDP), giknh duge 308 ghi trong tfi'ng s l 480 chi'nh ding duy nhfi't lkm giku trong tang li cua chfnh ghi eua Ha vif n. Kfi't qui nky dfi chfi'm diit hon nua minh. Trudc k b Ding Cfng sin Lifin Xfi syp dl khfing tiilky LDP nam quyfi'n gin nhuhfin tyc (tu 1955 din Ifiu dfi ed mft cufc diiu tra dfin y vl chd dl: "Dang 2009). Nguyfin nhfin cb'nh dfi'n tiivif c eutii Nhfit Bin Cfng sin Lifin Xfi dai difn cho ai?". Kfi't qui Ik, s l dfi qua mft moi, thfi't vpng vk mfi't kifin nhln vd sy ngud eho rfing Ding Cfng sin Lifin Xfi d^i difn eho difi'u hknh yfi'u ken^, i aeh, eimg d c cb'nh sfich tiifi't bai nhfin dfin Lifin Xfi chifi'm 7%, dai difn cho cfing nhfin d a LDP vl kinh tfi', chfnh tii. Trong tiid ky d m quyfi'n cbfi'm 4%, dai difn cho ti)kn thi ding vifin cbfi'm 11%.
giai doan 2001 - 2006, cyu Thu tudng K6i-du-mi dfi Trong khi dd, cd td 85% s l ngud duge hdi eho rfing, dua ra chfnh sfich kilu ehu ngba nguyfin ly tiii tnidng, Ding Cfng sin Lifin Xfi dai difn cho quan chuc, d n bf kbfi'nkhoangdchgiku-nghboti-ongxfihfingkyckng vk nhfin vifin nhk nudc.
ldn, hf thfi'ng chfim sdc y tfi', diiu dudng xufi't b f n Nhu vfiy, xfic dinh diing cac yfi'u t l tsio nfin ti'nh nbfi'u "ll tiiung"... Cac tiiu tirong tiiufc Ding LDP ehfnh dang cua mft ding elm quyin hfi't sue cd y sau dd Ik Sm-z6-a-bfi, Fu-ku-da vk T. A-so tifi'p tue rd ngba dfi'i vd tfi't d d e ding d m quyin. Bo Ik hf gia vko "vfi't xe dfi'", d i each niia chiing d c cb'nh sfich tri mk ding dd dua ra dugc dai da singud dfin chfi'p dang ddtirfin. LDP r l t lung tiing tirong vifc giii quyfi't nlif n, tinh hgp phap cua d m quyin va quan trgng Ik cufc suy thofii kinh t l trim trgng nhfi't k l tft cbfi'n ding xfiy dyng duge mft nhk nudc hoat dfng cd hifu tianh thi gid Iln hai, cflng nhu d c vfi'n dl nan giii qua - tuc Ik dd sfi'ng ciia dai da s l ngud dfin dugc khac nhu ng qufi'c gia ngky d n g tfing (Ifin tdi 64,1 ti' nfing Ifin. Ding nko cd duge ba yfi'u t l eo ban nky, USD), dfin s l ngky ckng gik, ty If thfi't ngbfp cao ky thd gian d m quyfi'n cua ding dd se co ban duge dam luc (5,7 % vko tiling 7 - 2009)... Dud sy difi'u hknh d a bio vk duy tri.
LDP, d khoang 10 trifu ngud Nhfit Bin thu nhfip Dfi'i vd Ding ta, vl cfin bin, xet ba yfi'u t l dim dud 16.000 euro/nfim, kbfi'n Nhfit Bin tu chi dung bao tinh ehfnh dang. Dang dfi xfiy dyng dugc. Tuy tiiir 4 tirfin t h i gid vl thu nhfip GDP/dlu ngud tut nbfin, Dang phai lufin chii y t d ciing cfi', xfiy dyng, xufing vi tri thu 19. Hfiu qui d a sy Ifinh dao yfi'u kem nfing eao d e yfi'u t l nky. Trong thd gian ngfin. Ding nky dfi lkm eho LDP phai tira gia bfing thfi't bai dfi d n lkm vk sua chfla, khfic phuc nhung yfi'u kem dang dugc bao trade. phln nko lkm giim di ti'nh cb'nh dang d a Dang.
Mft dang d m quyin, mft k b dfi khfing d n vi Id Trong thd gian dki. Dang d n n b n nhfin dfng thai, fch d a dai da s l nhfin dfin mk c b bao vf hofic Ik nd sy bifi'n do'i cln cd d l duy tri ti'nh chi'nh dang vk tu dido d c quan chiie trong dang lly lkm co sdnhfim vo dd, hifu qui, b f u lyc cua sy Ifinh dao, cfi'm quyin vet d a cfing, lkm giku bfi't ehfnh, b e dd vai trb d m trong diiu kifn cua mft mfii trudng lufin bifi'n dfi'i, quyfi'n d a dang chufi'n bi di dfi'n hfi'i kfi't. Nhk kinh t l dfic bift Ik trong thd dai d a thfing tin vk sy giao hpc nii tifi'ng ngudi My David Code d mft cfiu ndi d thoa vfin hda, tri thuc.
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khang dinh. Thiva lye md duge xfiy dung trfin dia bkn cbfi'n luge Tfiy Nguyfin khfing c b Ik nhflng con s l vl doanh thu, Id nhufin kinh timk quan trpng hon Ik dfi xfiy dyng nfin d c khu dfin cumd dpc tuyfi'n bifin gid, tao ra lyc lugng vk t h i trfin qufl'c phbng tokn dfin. Cai duge ldn hon, khfing thi tfnh bfing tiln, dd cb'nh Ik "thi trfin Ibng dfin", Ik cbfi'n luge con ngud d Tfiy Nguyfin mk binh dokn gdp phln xfiy dyng Ik vfi gia.
Dl Tfiy Nguyfin In dinh va phat triln bfi'n vftng, trb thknh vung kinh t l dfng lye, cln nlm vftng vk quan tiif t quan dilm vl phat trifi'n kinh tigfin vd bio dim qufi'c phbng, tang eudng tinh thin d n h giac dch mang, dfi'u tianh chd'ng mgi fim muu, thu doan cba re dfin tfe d a ki thu. Mft Tfiy Nguyfin giku tifi'm nang vk nbfi'u Id thfi', gift vftng sy In dinh vl cb'nh tiri - xa hfi, dam bio viing chfic vl qufi'c phbng, an mnh Ik difi'u kifn tbfi't yfi'u dl phat triln bfi'n vflng, hki hba trong qufi trinh di Ifin d n g dfi't nudc.
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