The gioi: Van de - Si^ ki?n Tpp chf C ^ n g i
HANH TRINH CONG DONG
VAN HOA - XA HOr ASEAN: NHJN LAI VA Dl TOI
NC,L'\tN TH| THi; HOAI*
I tii muc tiiu xdy dgng mpt cpng ddng cdc ddn tpc Hifp hpi cdc qudc gia Ddng Nam A (ASEAN) hdi hoa, dodn kci, ditm bpc vd chia se, hu&ng t&i ngu&i ddn, chdm lo ve the chdt, phuc Ipi^ mdi tru&ng sdng ngdy cdng tdt htm cua ngu&i ddn vd tgo dung mpt bdn sdc chung cua khu vuc, Cpng ddng
Van hda - Xd hpi ASEAN (ASCC) cd mpt vi tri dgc bift quan trpng trong tiin trinh xdy dgng Cpng dong ASE A .V. Tuy nhiin, vdn cbn nhiiu vifc cdn ldm sau khi Cpng ddng ASEAN dupc thdnh lgp (ndm 2615) di bdo ddm cdc muc tieu, lpi ich cho ngu&i ddn vd duy tri kit qud tiin bp todn difn vi vdn hda - xd hpi cua khu vuc.
Nhihig th^nh tgru va han che trong t h ^ hi^n I9 trinh xav dyng ASCC giai doan 2009-2015
Trong 7 nfim qua ke tir khi Ke hogch tdng thfi Cpng ddng Van hda - Xfi hpi ASEAN dupe thdng qua (nfim 2009), ASEAN dfi dgt dupc nhifiu mye lieu mfi ASCC dfil ra.
Thir nhdt, phdt trien con ngir&i. ASEAN da hudng uu tifin vao gifio dye, tfing cudng trao ddi sinh vifin \ a hpc sinh, trao cfic chuang trinh hpc bdng Uong ASEAN, td chiic cac chuong trinh giao luu vfi thiic dfiy phfit trifin cfic nhfi lfinh dgo txe trong ASEAN... ASEAN da cd nhifiu dfiu tu vao phat trifin ngudn nhfin lyc nham tfing cudng k^ nfing cho ngudi lao dpng; td chirc cac cupc thi lay nghfi uong ASEAN; thuc day vific Ifira bfin viing vfi tfing cudng ky nfing kinh doanh cho nhdm yfiu the va nang cao nfing lyc djch vy dfin sy. Tuyfin bd ASEAN vfi phfit trien ngudn nhfin lyc ttong phyc hdi kinh te \fi phfil tnen dupc cfic nhfi lanh dgo ASEAN thdng qua vfio thfing 10-2010 lai
Hfi Npi Uong djp Hpi nghi cfip cao ASEAN lfin thu 17 dfi k h ^ g dinh quyfit tam nfing cao nfing lyc % a k\ nfing cho ngudi dfin ASEAN, xfiy dyng mpt ngudn nhfin lyc ASEAN cgnh tranh trong khu vyc vfi Uen thfi gidi.
Thir hai. tdng an sinh vd bdo tra xd hpi.
ASEAN dfi no lyc xfiy dyng va phfit trifin mang ludi an sinh xfi hdi vfi bfio ttp xfi hpi, giiip ngudi dfin trfinh dupc phan nfio nhiJng finh hudng tifiu eyc ciia qufi trinh loan cfiu hda vfi hdi nhap khu vyc. thfi gidi; tfing cudng an ninh vfi an tofin luong thyc vdi vific thdng qua Khung An ninh lucmg thyc hpp nhat ASEAN nam 2009, Ke hogch tfing cudng an ninh luong thyc II nfim 20! 1 vfi Khung Chien lupc .ASEAN ve phfit trien y te giai dogn 2011 - 2015, ASEAN dfi cd nhifiu nd lyc hudng tdi rapt ASEAN khdng cd ma tiiy thdng qua Kfi hogch cdng tfic ciia ASEAN chdng Igi vific sfin xufit, budn bfin va su dung chfit ma tiiy giai dogn 2009 - 2015...
• TS. Trucmg E)ai hoc Su ph^m Ha \'6i S6 892(thani; 2 nam 2017) 107
The gioi: Van de - Sy kien l^p chf C»ng»An
Thu ba. thuc ddy binh ddng xd hpi vd cdc quyin. ASEAN thuc dfiy bmh dfing xa hpi vfi long ghep quyen cua ngudi dan vfio ehinh sfich, bao gdm quyen vfi phiic lpi ciia eac nhdm bj thifit thdi, de bj tdn thuong, nhu phy n&, tre era, ngudi cao tudi, ngudi khuyfit tat va lao dpng di cu. ASEAN da thanh lap Uy ban ASEAN vfi thiic dfiy vfi bfio ve quyen cua phy nu vfi tre em; thiet lgp mang ludi ASEAN vfi ngfin ngira bao lyc ddi vdi phy nu vfi trfi em; thye hifin chuong ttinh ve bfio vfi, phfit trifin vfi nudi dudng tre em phii hpp vdi Cdng udc vfi quyen tre em; thiet lgp mang ludi nh&ng ngudi lam cdng tac xfi hpi ASEAN vfio nfim 2013; td chiic cac chuong trinh xfiy dyng nfing lyc khu vye ve djch vy xfi hpi vfi phye hdi ehiie nfing cho ngudi khuyfit tgt. Tgi Hdi nghj cap cao ASEAN lfin thii 23 (tgi Bru-nfiy, thfing 10-2013), ASEAN dfi ra Tuyen bd ve xda bd bgo lyc ddi vdl phy nQ vfi tre em nhfim thuc day cac quyfin ciia phy nii vfi tre era, bfio vfi phy nii va tte era khdi rapi hinh thiic bgo lye trong khu vyc vdi nhieu bifin phfip quan trpng.
Bfin cgnh dd, ASEAN cdn ra Tuyen bd ASEAN vfi bfio vfi vfi thiic day quyfin ciia lao dpng di cu, nhfim bfio dfim chinh sfich di cu cdng bfing vfi tofin difin, bfio vfi tfit cfi lao dpng di cu phu hpp vdi lufit. ASEAN ciing dfi trifin khai hogt dpng ciia Uy ban ASEAN vfi Thyc hifin Tuyfin bd ASEAN vfi bao vfi vfi thiic day quyen ciia lao dpng di cu; Dfiy ragnh no lyc bao vfi cfic quyen eon ngudi co bfin, thiic dfiy lpi ich vfi giii gin phfim gifi eon ngudi ciia lao dpng di cu qua vific ho trp chiic nfing lfinh sy cua co quan lfinh sy ho§c ngogi giao, khi cd lao dpng di cu bj bfit, bj til hofic bj giam giD dudi bfit ky cfich thiic nfio tiieo lugt vfi quy djnh cua nudc tifip nhgn lao dpng vfi theo Cdng udc Vien vfi quan hfi Ianh sy.
Thu tu, bdo ddm mdi tru&ng ben virng, qudn ly thien tai. La khu vye bj finh hudng
nhifiu nhfit ciia bifin ddi khi hgu tren the gidi, ASEAN dfi no lye trong vific giiip cac qudc gia thfinh vien nfing cao nfing lyc thich irng trudc nhiing thien tai vfi xfiy dyng cpng ddng an toan hon. ASEAN da trien khai Kfi hogch hfinh dpng vfi ung phd vdi bien ddi khi hgu (do Vifit Nam chii tri dy thfio); thyc hifin Ke hogch chien lupc ASEAN ve qufin ly tai nguyen nude; hpp tfic bfio ton da dgng sinh hpc thdng qua Trung tfim Da dgng sinh hpc ASEAN; hpp tac bao vfi ritng...
ASEAN dfi trifin khai Chucmg trinh Ifim vifie giai dogn 2010 - 2015 vfi ttifin khai Hi^p djnh ASEAN vfi ung phd khan cap vfi qufin ly thifin tai (ky nfim 2005, cd hifiu lyc nfim 2009), ttong do Chirnng trinh lam vific giai dogn 2010 - 2015 da kfit tiiuc vdi 35 dy in/
hogt dpng uu tifin, dgt kfit qufi tich eye. Trong quan ly thien tai, hogt dpng ndi bgt dupc ghi nhgn lfi ASEAN dfi thfinh lgp Trung tam Difiu ph6i h5 b-p nhan dgo (AHA) nfim 2011 nhfim dieu phdi hogt dpng vfi eung cfip ho trp ky thugt. Tgi Hpi nghj efip cao ASEAN lfin thur 23, lfinh dgo cfic nudc ASEAN dfi thdng qua Tuyfin bd ve Tfing cudng hpp tfic qufin ly thien tai trong ASEAN, thfi hifin sy quan tfim vfi cam ket eao cua cfic nhfi lfinh dgo ttong ITnh vyc nfiy, tao nfin tang dfi gia tfing nd lyc hpp tfic hifiu qufi hon, thdng nhfit, sfiu rpng hon trong ASEAN.
Thir sdu, xdy dung bdn sac ASEAN. Dfiy Ifi rapt trong nhihig ITnh vyc trpng tam cua ASEAN nhfira xfiy dyng ASCC vdi m^t Cpng ddng ASEAN da dgng ttong thong nhfit. Cfic nude thanh vifin dfi nh lyc thiic d4y nhfin thurc vfi y thiic v^ Cpng ddng ASEAN thdng qua vific xufit bfin cfic an pham; phfit hfinh cfic bfin tin tren cfic phuong tifin thdng tin dgi ehiing vfi ASEAN; thyc hifin Chuong trinh ASEAN uong cfic chuong trinh tin tuc ttuyfin hinh ASEAN; nfing cao nhgn thirc cita ASEAN ttx)ng cac trudng hpc; td chirc chuong tiinh thi tim hifiu vfi ASEAN; bfio
108 S<^ 892 (thang 2 nam 2017)
The gioi: Vaui de - S\r ki?n T p p chf C ^ n g MAn
tdn vfi thiic dfiy di san vfin hda ASEAN vdi cfic chucmg trinh bifiu difin, giao Iuu vfin hda nghfi thufit,,.; thiic dfiy sy tham gia cua cpng ddng dfi xfiy dyng bfin sfic ASEAN vfi rapt ASEAN hudng vfio ngudi dfin. ASEAN eiing dfi thdng nhfit thfinh lgp Ban Thdng tin ASEAN qudc gia d mdi nudc nham dfiy mgnh cdng tac thdng tin, tuyen truyen, qufing bfi vfi ASEAN den mpi ngudi dfin d moi nudc trong khu vyc.
Thu bdy, thu hfp khodng cdch phdt trien. Cac nuoc thfinh vifin ASEAN dfiu tfing cudng hpp tfic de gifim khoang each phfit trifin, d$c bifit ve khia cgnh kinh tfi vfi xfi hpi. Bien bfin ghi nhd giiia ASEAN vfi Uy hpi sdng Me Cdng ky nfim 2010 nhfira ho trp Cam-pu-chia, Lfio vfi Vifit Nam xfiy dyng ke hogch phfit trien luu vuc sdng Me Cdng, thyc hifin efie chuong trinh vfi dy fin nfing cao nfing lyc vfi ho trp cho cfic nudc kem phfit trifin hon.
Vific thyc hifin Kfi hogch tdng tiifi ASCC dupc trien khai tich cyc, trong dd hfiu hfit cfic ddng hfinh dpng da dupc thyc hifin thdng qua vifie tien banh cfic hogt dpng khfic nhau ciia cfic CO quan chuyfin ngfinh ASEAN. Mpt sd hpp tfic raang tinh chuong trinh vfi lien ngfinh. He thdng qufin trj nhfi nudc trd nen nfing dpng vfi cd trfich nhifim gifii trinh hon.
ASCC dfi mang den rapt Cpng ddng, trong dd cfic thanh vifin gan vdi nhau hon, sfin sfing hfinh dpng. vdi sy difiu phdi vfi hd trp lan nhau tdt hon. Tuy nhifin, bfin canh nhihig ket qufi dgt dupc. hogt dpng ciia ASCC van cdn cd mpt sd hgn chfi nhfit dinh.
Mpt Id, cfic ddng hfinh dpng dfi dupc thyc hifin mdi dimg lgi d mirc dp hofin thfinh hogt dpng, cdn chfit lupng ciia hogt dpng do chua dupc dfinh gifi sfiu.
Hai id, khoang each giua cfic nudc vfi trinh dp phfit ttien kinh t^ eung nhu sy khfie nhau trong cfic uu tien ciia ehinh sfich qudc gia vfin ton tgi.
Ba Id, nhan thiic vfi Cpng ddng ASEAN ndi chung va ASCC ndi rifing chua dfiy du, dfic bifit la ve cfic mye tieu va Kfi hogch tdng tiifi ASCC.
Bdn Id, nhung gfin kfit ciia Ke hogch tdng the ddi vdi cac rayc tieu vfi chuong trinh phfit trifin kinh tfi - xfi hpi ciia cfic qudc gia thanh vien chua dupc tdt. Cac bifin phfip phil hpp dfi thyc hifin cfic cam ket vfi efie uu lien dfi dupc xfic djnh trong Ke hogch tdng the ASCC chua dii mgnh, cdng tac kiem tra, gifim sat de bfio dfim tinh thyc thi hifiu qufi cfic thoa thugn chua dupc tfing eudng.
.\dm la, cfic qudc gia thanh vifin ASEAN van thifiu khung phfip ly, kifin toan hfi th6ng phfip lugt tt^n CO sd lay con ngudi lam trung tam, bao dfim hfi thdng phfip lugt qudc gia hfii hda vfi tuong thich vdi cfic chufin mye lugt phap qudc te.
Sdu Id, cac qudc gia thfinh vifin ASEAN chua dfinh du thdi gian vfi ngudn tyc thich hpp cho vific thara vfin lifin nganh trong nude cung nhu tham vfin trong timg bp, ngfinh;
trao ddi thdng tin vfi bfii hpc kinh nghifim vfi long ghep va trifin khai Kfi hogch tdng the ASCC giai doan 2009 - 2015.
Nhihig d|nh hirdng chien liiyc de xay dvng ASCC den nSm 2025
De thyc hifin mye tieu xfiy dyng ASCC, trong 7am nhin den ndm 2025, cfic nudc ASEAN xfic djnh cfin trien khai theo 5 djnh hudng: 1- Tfing cudng sy tham gia va trfich nhifim xfi hpi cua cfic dfin tpe trong ASEAN nhfim gfin kfit va mang lgi lpi ich cho ngudi dfin, 2- Xfiy dyng mpt tgp hpp cfic dfin tpc hda hpp, chfit lupng cupc sdng dupc cfii thifin, khdng cdn cfic rfio cfin ddi vdi vific hudng cac quyen tifip cgn vdi eo hpi binh dfing cho tfit cfi ngudi dfin ASEAN. 3- Bfio dfim mpt radi trudng ty nhien ben viing trong bdi cfinh cd nhifiu thay ddi xfi hpi vfi phfit trifin kinh tfi, thiic day cfin bfing giiia
So892(thani;2nam20l7) 109
The giai: Van de - Sy kifn T<pp chi c o n s * ^ "
phfit trifin xfi hdi vfi bfio ve mdi trudng ty nhien bfin viing, dap Omg nhu cfiu hien tai vfi tuong lai cua ngudi dfin. 4- Tang cudng nfing lyc ung phd \ a thich ting chung ciia cfic nudc thanh vifin vdi nhung thfich thiic hifin tgi va cfic xu hudng mdi ndi. 5- Tang cudng khfi nang lien tyc ddi mdi va trd thfinh mdt thanh vien tich cyc cua cpng ddng toan cfiu,
Cd the thfiy, trong bdi cfinh mdi sau khi Cpng ddng di vao hogt dpng, qua tiinh trien khai Tdm nhin den ndm 2025 cd nhieu co sd thufin lpi: Thunhat, ASEAN la rapt tgp hpp cfic qudc gia da vfin hda, da sfic tpc, do dd cfic hpp tfic vfin hda vfi xfi hpi rfit dupc cfic nudc ASEAN quan tam. Ngay tu khi thanh lap, ASEAN dfi chii ttpng tfing cudng cfic hogt dpng giao lira van hda, nfing cao hifiu biet ve cac nfin vfin hda ttong ASEAN vfi ngofii khu vyc. Thuhai, ASEAN rfit chii tipng vific xay dyng mpt ban sfic neng ciia khu vye: ban sfic ASEAN, Thir ba, dfi dgt dupc nhirng mye tifiu dfi ra, cfic nudc ASEAN da cd dupc cfic CO chfi. bp may van hfinh tuong ddi tdt va khdng ngimg dupc hofin thifin dfi thiie dfiy cac ITnh vyc hpp tac chuyen sfiu do cfic uy ban chuyfin nganh phy trfich, vi dy Uy ban ve hogt dpng vfin hda - xfi hpi, Uy ban vfi thdng tin dgi chiing... 7VTU- tu, cfic linh vyc hpp tfic vfin hda - xfi hpi giiia cac qudc gia ASEAN dupc lifin hfinh theo chifiu dpc vfi lfim rd chi lifit, nhd vgy \ iec trifin khai rfit cy thfi, chfing han hpp lac \e phfit thanh - truyfin hinh vfi phim - video; hpp tfic vfi in fin vfi thdng tin cdng cpng; hpp tfic \e vfin hpc va nghifin cihi ASEAN, hpp tfic bfio ton di san vfin hda,.. Thu ndm, trong qua trinh tfing cudng lien ket \a dfiy mgnh hpp tac, ASEAN tiep tyc phat huy chu truong gifii quyet mpi khfic bifit trfin tinh thfin "Phucmg each ASEAN" dfi cao doan kfit. tham vfin vfi ddng thufin. Mdt van dfi xay ra d khu vyc, dil cd tfic dpng tnxc tiep hay gifin tifip dfin
cfic nudc thanh vien, vfin ludn dupc cfi 10 nudc ciing quan tam, trao ddi dfi tim ra giai phap chung. Thyc tfi cho thfiy, cfic vfin dfi tii phfit tiien ben viing. bfio ve va sii dyng hi?u qua ngudn nudc sdng Mfi Cdng den giam d nhiem khdi mii xuyfin bien gidi.,, dfi trd thanh chii de dupc cfi Hifip hpi cung chia sfi, dfi ra hudng gifii quyet phii hpp. Thusdu. cfic chuong trinh hpp tac kinh te tgo nen tang tdt cho nhihig budc tifin xa hon trong tien tiinh hpi nhap vfin hda vfi xa hpi. Cfic tranh chap song phuang vfi da phuong giiia cfic nudc thanh vien da dupc giai quyet phan nfio vfi cac quy tfic ung xOr dupe trai nghifim trong thyc te phfit trien ctia Hifip hpi Ifi nhiing co sd viing chfic tien tdi cfic xfi hpi diim bpc nhau. Thir bdy, da dgt mpt sd thfinh qufi ban dau, nhu xfiy dyng khudn khd phap ly cho hogt dpng ciia Cpng ddng; xay dyng Ip Uinh vfi xac djnh cfic giai dogn uu tien de thyc hifin cfic kfi hogch; xfiy dyng cfic chuang trinh vfi giai phfip de giai quyfit nhifiu vfin dfi chinh thupc ITnh vyc ciia cpng dong, nhu lao dpng, y te, gifio dye, mdi trudng. img phd vdi bifin ddi khi hgu vfi hd trp nhfin dgo, thiic dfiy bfio vfi quyen ciia ngudi lao dpng di cu, ciia phy ntr vfi tre em trong ASEAN...
Ben cgnh nhiing thugn lpi, Ip trinh xay dyng ASCC ciing phfii ddi phd v&i nhieu khd khdn. Thu nhdt, khoang efieh phfit trifin Ifi khd khfin ldn nhat de hifin thyc hda ASCC.
Thir hai, bfin chfit ciia ASEAN lfi mpt td chiirc lifin chinh phii, khdng phfii sieu chinh phii, trong khi dd khdng cd mpt co che, mpt lugt djnh nfio cd the fip che cfic xfi hpi ASEAN.
Thu ba, nguyfin tfic khdng can thifip la khd khfin rfit Idn cho vific thiic day cfic xfi hpi hda nhgp. Thir tu, ngudi dfin, chii thfi chinh ciia Cpng ddng cdn cd nhirng hgn ehe trong hifiu biet ve Cpng ddng. Thu ndm, tir gde dp chuyfin nganh, ASCC dang phai ddi mfit vdi nhthig khd khan trong nfing cao chfit lupng gifio dye. khfi nfing sfing tgo vfi img
110 So 892 illiany2 nam 2017)
3]}£giOT^an de - Sv kipn T^p chf C 6 n g s d n
dyng khoa hpc - cdng nghfi hifin dgi, no lyc giam ddi ngheo, bfio dam sy bfin vihig ciia mdi trudng, xfiy dyng ban sic ASEAN va thu h?p khofing cfich phfit trifin. Phfin ldn cfic nudc thfinh vien ASEAN dang gfip khd khfin ldn trong cfic no lye "tfing cudng vfi uu tien cho gifio dye'*, ngfin sfich danh cho gifio dye thap, ngogi trir mpt sd nudc cd nfin gifio dye tien tifin, nhu Xin-ga-po, Thfii Lan vfi Ma-lai-xi-a.
Ban than eac nudc thanh vien ASEAN dfiu nhgn thfiy nhirng thdch thuc khdng nhd d phia trude. Mpt Id. sy khfic bifit vfi chfi dp chinh tri vfi hfi tu tudng giiia cfic nudc ASEAN la mpt u d nggi khdng dfi vupt qua, Difiu nfiy cd thfi tgo ra phfin cyc chinh trj hay duy tri tinh trgng ldng leo trong lien ket cfic xfi hpi ASEAN, Hai Id, sy tdn tai nhifiu cfip dp dan chii va sy qufi da dgng ve tdn gifio, sfic tpc sfi it nhieu cfin trd lien kfit vfin hda - xfi hpi trong ASEAN. Ba Id, qufi trinh di ehuyen lao dpng sfi tgo ra sy thay ddi vfi CO cfiu dfin cu, dfin so, co cfiu phfin bd lao dpng, vific Ifim, dan dfin nhting chi phi \ a hpi va chi phi kinh te cao cho cfic qudc gia, Bdn Id, mdi trudng bj xudng cap do thiic dfiy tdc dp tfing trudng kinh te cao. Bifin ddi mdi ttudng vfi khi hgu de dfin dfin sy phfit sinh cfic logi bfinh djeh nguy hifim mdi. Nhihig thfich thiic lifin quan dfin radi trudng d eac nudc ASEAN cdn the hifin d cho ty lfi bao phu ciia rung gifim siit (do bj ch^t phfi, ddt hofic chfiy), sy gia tfing vfi dan sd. sy tfing len nhanh chdng ciia dan cu thfinh thj, vific su dyng thudc trir sfiu vfi bfio v^ thyc vfit trfin lan d mpt sd nudc thanh vifin ciing vific sir dyng cdng nghfi Igc hgu (trong ngfinh cdng nghifip) phd bifin d nhifiu nudc thanh vifin ASEAN dang la nhtmg thfich thirc ldn ddi vdi nd lyc "bfio dam sy ben vihig ciia radi uudng" nhu dfi dupc vgch ra trong Kfi hogch chi tifit ASCC. Ndm Id, sy phfit trifin cua cdng nghfi thdng tin vfi truyfin thdng, tfic
ddng vita tich cyc nhung ciing cd mfit tieu cyc den ndi dung ciia giao dye. Sdu Id, sy giao thoa cfic nen vfin hda cd the lam thay ddi gifi tri gia dinh, thay ddi thai dp iing xir vdi xa hpi,,. Bdy Id, tinh chat hai mfit ttt)ng giao luu vfin hda, tofin cfiu hda. Tofin cfiu hda, mpt mat tao difiu kifin cho cac dfin tdc ngay cfing xich lai gan nhau, qua dd tfing thfim sy hifiu biet ddi vdi cfic nen vfin hda khfic nhau;
mgt khdc, ciing tgo nfin nguy co ve sy ddng nhat hda cac he thdng gifi tri, de dpa lam suy kifit khfi nfing sang tao ciia cfic nen vfin hda. Tdm Id, trong ASEAN vfin tiem fin cac nguy CO ximg dpi sfic tpc, tdn gifio, lanh thd, lfinh hfii vfi ngn khiing bd. Kfi hogch tdng the ASCC chii yfiu tgp ttung vao cfic chucmg trinh gifio dye nfing cao nhgn thue vfi hieu bifit vfi sy da dgng vc vfin hda, Ijch sir. the chfi... cua cfic qudc gia ASEAN. Trong khi dd, ban sfic chung ASEAN \ an chua dupc xfiy dyng thfinh khfii nifim rd rfing. Vi vgy, ttong mye tifiu "hda nhgp ttong da dgng" ciia ASCC thi mfit "da dgng" vfin rd net hon mfit
"hda nhgp".
Vdi nhiing thuan lpi. khd khfin vfi thfich thiic da neu, cd the thfiy Uong 10 nfim toi, xu thfi phfil trifin ciia ASCC cd thfi dien ra theo cfic kjeh bfin sau dfiy: I - ASCC sfi dgt dupc Tdm nhin den ndm 2025 vfi tat efi cfic rayc tifiu dfi ra. Kha nfing difin ra kich bfin nay khdng eao, thifiu tinh hifin thyc bdi ASEAN dfi ra rat nhifiu mye tifiu ttong khi thifiu ngudn lye vfi chua ed uu tifin ttpng lyc de thyc hifin. 2- ASCC chi dgt dupc rat it mye lifiu, khdng thyc sy hifiu qufi, tham chi mang tinh hinh thiic. Khfi nfing nay it \ a \ ra vi cfic nhfi lanh dgo . \ S E A \ bay Id quyfit tfim dfi cac cam kfit ciia hp cd kfit qufi vfi phfii giii hinh finh ciiaASEAN. 3- Khfi nfing hifin thyc nhfit lfi ASEAN thyc hifin dupc hon mpt niia sd mye tifiu de ra, thay ddi timg budc bp mfit ciia Cpng ddng. linh lien kfit giira cfic thanh vifin se dfin di vfio chifiu sfiu. _)
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