XAC DjNH NQI DUNG CHlTONG TRINH

XAC DjNH NQI DUNG CHlTONG TRINH M 6 N BOI TRU^OfNG DH TDTT DA NANG

TS. Phan Thanh Hii Trudng Dpi bpc TDTT Di Ning Summary:

Using the methods of analysis and synthesis of relevant documents, interviewing, teach- ing observation, inspecting pedagogical method, pedagogical experiment method and mathematical statistics method, the topic identified program content jbr swimming pro- grams al Da Nang sport university

Tdm tit:

Su dyng phuang phdp phdn lieh vd tdng hpp cdc Idi lifu lien quan, phuang phdp phdng vdn. phucmg phdp quan sdt su phgm, phuang phdp kiem tra su phgm, phuang phdp ihyc nghifm suphgm vd phuang phdp todn hpe thong ke, de tdi da xdc dinh npi dung chucmg ninh mdn Bai nvdng Dgi hpc TDTTDd Ning.

D^T VAN D t

Day hpe li mft dpng hopt dpng thye tien vi vfy nd cung cd nhflng ylu ti co ban Irong mft boat dfng, nhu myc tidu, nfi dung, phuang phip, phuong tifn„v,v,, Mye tidu dpy hpc chi cd thd dpt dupe khi nfi dung dpy hpc phu hpp, Myc tieu quy djnh vifc lya chpn nfi dung day hpc, Nfi dung dpy hpe quy djnh toin bf Tiln tiinh dpy hpe, mft khic nfi dung cdn inh hudng den lya chpn phuang phip dpy hpc,

Tir trade ddn nay ddi vdi til ca cic tradng dio tpo cd chuang tiinh dpy boi deu cin cii vio qui trinh giing dpy dd, nhung lpi chua dua ra nhung quy djnh cy thd chi tilt, nhu sy phin chia ty If ve thdi gian tfp luyfn d tren cpn, dudi nude; ty If thdi gian ciia timg dfng tic ky Uiuft vdi ting thdi gian; ty If giira phin tich thj phpm/thdi gian tfp luyfn cua mii kidu boi, Neu xic djnh dupe ty If phii hpp d timg nfi dung thi chic chin sd ning eao hifu qui giing day ky thuft boi,

PHUONG PHAP NGHlfeN ClTU Phuong phip ting hpp vi phin tich tii lifu;

Phuang phip phdng vin;

Phirong phip quan sat su phpm:

Phuong phap kidm 0^ su phpm;

Phuang phip thye nghifm su pham;

Phuong phip toin hpc Uiong ke, 146

KfeT QUA NGHlfeN CtirU 1. T h ^ trpng nfi dung chmmg trinh

B i n g 1. Tbyc trang nfi dung chinmg trinh mon hpc

Nfi dung Nfl dung bpc thve hinh Lim quen nude Ky Ihuit chin Ky thupl lay K^ thupt phdi hpp lav-thd Phii hpp loin bp ky thuit (chan- lay-thd)

Ky thual xuat phit; quay vong

HfckyliboiTS (45 gid) So gid

(Tyle

%)

35 2(6%) 6(17%) 6(17%) 8(23%)

11(31%)

2(6%)

Ty Ipuen can/dudi nude 20/80 Kgdecap Kgddcap Kgdecap Kgddcap Kg de cap Kg de cip

Ty Ipphan tich. thi phpm/hpc S\' Khong de cap Khong de cpp Khdng de cpp Khdng de cap Khong de cap Khdng de cap Khong de cpp

Hpc ky 2: boi fech (30 gid) Sdgid

(Tyle

%)

20 0 5(25-.l

•ICO".!

2(10".l

7(35%)

2(10%)

Ty Ip tren cpn/dirdi

nude 20/80 Kg dd cap Kg de cap Kg de cap Kg de cap Kgdicip Kg de cap

Ty If phan tich, thi pham/hpe SV Khong de cap Khong dc c^p Khong de cf p Khong de cip Khong de cap Khdng de cip Khdng dl cap ( ^ bing I cho thay: Trong chuong trinh mdn hpc da dd cf p ddn sd gid hpc cua tdng nfi dung ky thual. ty If tfp luyfn d trdn cpn, dudi nude, nhung chua di vio cbi tilt ty If d timg nfi dung hpc ky thuft, bdn cpnh dd chua dl cf p din ty If thdi gian phin tich thj phpm/thdi gian tfp luyfn,

2. Muc df inh hurdng ky thuft trdn cpn chuyin hda xuong nude v i mil quan hf giiia ky thuft dfng tie Id vdi ky thuft boi phii bpp

2, /, Mice dp dnh huong ky thugt tren cgn chuyen hda xudng nude

B i n g 2. M6i tuwng quan giira ky thuat tren can v i dinH dmSrc TT

1 ^

• >

.1 4 5

'^=:c:X~--_____Jv^ thuft bori Nfi dung ^~"~^-~40 sinh Tho (didm)

Boi chin (didm) Boi tay (didm)

Boi phii hpp tay-thd (didm) Boi phii hpp chin-tay-did (diim)

Kv thuat boi tmdm sip

•(n=82) r 0,74 0,52 0,63 0,68

P

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

Ky thuft boi Ieh (n=79) r 0,57 0,78 0,60 0,63

P

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

Qua bing 2 cho thiy: 0 kidu bcri tradn sap, ky thuft boi dch cic nfi dung ky thuft d tten cpn diu tirong quan vdi ky thuft d dudi nude, nhung doi vdi ky thuft boi tnrdn sap d nfi dimg ky thuat thd tren can va dudi nude ed mdi tuong quan cao nhat (r=0.74), ke dd li k^

thuat boi phii hpp tay -thd (r=0,68) va ky thuft chin ti^n cpn vi dudi nude cd mii hiong quan thip nhit (r=0,52), Dii vdi cic npi dung cua ky thuft boi Ich cho thiy: Boi chin cd mii tirong quan khi cao giiia ti^n can v i dudi nude (r=0,78), kd den li ky thuft phii hpp tay -thd (i=0,63), Uiip nhit li ky thuat thd (i=0,57),

Vdi ket qui ve mdi tuong quan giua ky thuft tren cpn va ky thuft d dudi nude trong tiing kidu boi. Day li co sd de de tii dieu chinh, xic dinh ty If hpc d cic nfi dung (ky thuft dfng tic Id) trong ky thuit d moi kidu boi cho phu hpp,

2.2. Mdi quan he giOa ky thugt dpng tdc le vdi ky thugt bai phdi hpp

Bing 3. Moi quan hf giira boi dpng tic le v i boi p h i i hprp toin bf ky thuit ciia sinh vidn chuyen sau

^""^—.^^^^^^ Mfl tuwng quan .Npi dung " ^ - ^ ^ ^ ^ Lim quen j L^Ql nude (cim giac nude)

[ Thd trong nirdc Boi chan (diem)

Boi lay (diem) Bcri p/h tay-llur (diem)

Bori trudn s i p (thinh tich bcri); (n = 8)

r 0,81 0.88 0,77 0,76 0,71

P

<0,05

<0,05

<0.05

<0,05

<0,05

Boi Ich (thinh tich bcri); n = 7

r 0,79 0,66 0,92 0,70 0,70

P

<n,05

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

Bing 4, Mil quan hf giira bori dfng tie Id v i boi phii hpp toin bf k^ thuft cua sinh vidn phi tu dpi hpe

Mfii tirarng quan Npi dung -—-^,____^

Lim quen nude

Ludi nude (cim giac nirdc) Thd uong nude Bcri chan (diem) Boi lav (diem) Boi D,1i tav-thd (diem)

Hpc kj' 1 (n = 89) Boi Iriidn s i p (diem)

r 0,78 0,85 0,67 0,62 0.80

P

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

<0.05

Hpc ky 1 (n = 95) Bfli ech (dicm)

0,72 0,69 0,88 0,66 0.73

P

<0,05

<0,05

<0,05

<0.05

<0.05

148

Bing 3 vi bang 4 cho tfiiy ve mii nrong quan giua ky thuft dfng tic Id vi kj thuft boi phdi hpp giua sinh vidn chuydn sau vi sinh vidn phi hi khdng cd sy khic nhay ding kl,

0 ci 2 kidu boi cic nfi dung ky thuft dpng tic Id deu cd quan hf vdi ky thuft boi phii hpp, my nhidn miic quan hf d muc df khic nhau, Dii vdi ky thuft boi Uudn sip cho thiy ky thuft Old ttong nude va ky Uiuat phii hpp tay - thd la iit quan ttpng, mi dl boi phii hpp tay-tiid dupe tdt duong nhidn phii bidt cich thd, Ndn cd did ndi dii vdi ngudi mdi tfp

boi, hpe each thd trong boi li ill quan ttpng, Ben canh dd d kidu boi tnrdn sap cdn cho thay cam giic vd nude (ludt nude) eung rit quan ttpng, miic do ludt nude phy tiiufc vio hinh ding CO thd va tu thd than ngirdi trong nude, E>ii vdi kidu boi dch eho thay: ky thuft dpng tic chin chidm vj tri quan trpng nhit (i=0,88), Ngoii ra, cam giic nude, phdi hpp tay-thd ciing rit quan trong (i=0,70- 0,72), 0 nhung npi dung boi tay, thd trong nude deu cd mdi tuong quan miic trung binh kha.

2.3. Xdc dinh npi dung chuang ninh mdn bai cho sinh vien - nvdng DH TDTTDd Ndng Cic cdn eude xdc dfnh npi dung chuang trinh:

- Cin cii vao thye trpng ty If thdi gian timg nfi dung giing day ttong chuong trinh mdn boi hpc phd tu ,

- Cin cii vio tiiyc trpng muc df inh hudng ciia tap luyfn tren cpn chuyen hda xuing nude, mdi tuong quan giira boi ky thuft dpng tie Id vdi boi phdi hpp,

- Cin cir vio kdt qui phdng van ve nfi dung chuong trinh mdn hpc,

Di tai budc diu khii quit cie npi dung chi tilt ciia chuong tiinh d bing 5 v i lich trinh cbi tiet cbo sinh vidn phd tu dpi hpc - trudng Dpi hpc Tbi dye till thao Di Ning) nhu sau:

Bang S. Npi dung hpc chirvng trinh

S'fl daog U m quen nude Kt boi d u n Kilxriay Kl boi p/h Uy - the Hoan thifn let boi XP;QV

Bojtttrirn s i p (1105') T y l f

(Thdi gian) 10%= 111' 20% = 221' 15". = 166' 21% = 232' 29% = 320' 5% = 55-

Ty If (1) lap Iren can/duoi nuoc 3 5 % - 2 0 % 4 0 " . - 2 0 % 4 0 " . - 2 0 % 4 0 % - 2 0 % 4 0 " i - : o ° ,

4o«/.-:o".

Ty If ( 0 phan tich thj phamlipc

Bcri kb (650') Tylf

(Thoi gian) 30% - 2 0 ° . , 5% = 3 2 5 2 5 % . 15% 29%= 189' 2 5 % . 15". i 1 6 ' . = 105- 3 0 % - 2 0 ° . 15". = 97'5 30% - 15°. 1 30°. = 195' 30% - 1 5 ° . ' 5°. = 32'5

T y l f l O l a p tren can/dircri

nude 3 5 % - 2 0 % 40°. - 20°., 40"„-:(i".

4 0 ° . - 2 0 % 40" , , - 2 0 % 4 0 ° . - 2 0 %

T y l « ( 0 p.tich thj pham/hpc 30% - 2 0 % 30% - 1 5 % 30% - 2 0 % 30% - 20%

30% - 20%

2 5 % - 1 5 %

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Ddnh gid hifu qud thye hien npi dung chuang trinh nghien euu

Phan nhdm thyrc nghifm: De tii I ^ chpn 6 Idp eiia khda dpi hpc S chia Iim 2 nhdm v i 6 Idp cua khda dai hpc 6 chia Iim 2 nhdm:

Chuong trinh thye nghiem: Tren co sd ciia (Npi dung chuong trinh, tiln trinh giang dpy) cQ va mdi, Hai nhdm thye nghifm theo phuong phip song song, moi nhdm tbyc hifn I nfl dung, tidn tiinh, Nhdm 1 (nhdm thye nghifm) thye hifn theo npi dung chuong trinh, tiln trinh mdi da lya chpn, nhdm 2 (nhdm ddi chiing) thye hifn theo nfi dung, tiln trinh mi bf mdn van thye hifn,

- Ket qui ung dpng nfi dung, tiln trinh da lya ehpn

Bing 6. Ket qui kiem tra ky thuft boi Ieh cua 2 nhdm

TT 1 2 3 4 5

^^^ __^^ Ket qui Nfi dung ky thuft ~'~~~- _ ^ Lam quen nude

Kicm tra ky thuat bcri chan (diem) Kiem tra ky thuat boi tay (diem) Kiem tra ky Ihual boi p/h lay - Ihd (diem) Kiem tra phoi hpp hoan thifn (diem)

Nhom TN (l);n=147 X ±8

7,6 7,7 6,9 7,6 7,8

Nhdm DC i2)Ln=l52 X ± 8

6,5 6,4 7,3 7,1 6,7

So sinh (1) (2)

ttinh

2,18 2,24 1,85 1,69 2,20

P

<0,05

<0,05

>0,05

>0,05

<0,05 (tu,,= 1.96) Bing 7. Kit qui kiem tra ky thuft boi trudn sip cua 2 nhdm

TT 1

1

3 4 5

~ - - - _ _ ^ ^ K^t qui Nfl dung ^ —-~.^_^

Lim quen nude Kiem ua kl boi chin (diem) Kidm tra ky thual bcri tay (didm) Kidm tra ky Ihuat bcri p/h tay-thd (diem) Kidm tta phoi hpp hoan thifn (didm)

Nh6m TN (l);n=143

X ± 5 7,5 7,6 7,3 7,8 7,8

Nhom EX:

(2); n = 148 X ± 8 6,4 7,4 7,5 6,9 6,7

Sosinh(l)(2)

•tilth

2,14 1,87 1,79 2,11 2,16

P

<0,05

>0,05

>0,05

<0,05

<0,05 din,, = 1.96) Qua bing 6 vi bang 7 cho thay giiia 2 nhdm trong 5 nfi dung hpc thi cd 3 nfi dung Ihi hifn sy khic bift giira 2 nhdm, ttong dd die bift thi hifn kit qui cuii cimg trong dinh gii ket qui hpc tfp li boi phdi bpp toin bf ky thuft, Didu niy da phin inh ve nfi dung ehuong trinh mdi mi de tii nghidn euu dua la li hoan toin phii hpp.

So sinh 2 chuong hinh (mdi va cu) cho thay: Xdt vc hing nfi dung Uii ty If khdng c6

^^ khic bift ding ke, nhung vd ting thi tiii da thd hifn sy khic bift, Nhu vfy cd thi khing djnh ring cic nfi dung chiing ed mii tirong quan lan nhau.

K£T LL A,\

1, <}ua vifc dinh gii tiiyc ttpng nfi dung chirong ninh cho sinh \ ien bpc phd tu cho thay:

khung chuong tiinh bf mdn TTDN - tiudng Dpi hpc TDTT Da Ning xay dyng v l co bin bio dim. tuy nhidn cdn mpt s i tdn tai. dd li:

- Khung ehucmg ttinh mang tinh tdng the (phin chia ty If tfp tren cpn va dudi nude tiong ci hpc ky theo I miic co djnh chung) ma chua ey thd hda trong timg npi dung,

- Chira quy djnh ty If thdi gian phan tich, thj pham/thcri gian tap luyfn d ttong chuong Oinh ting thd cQng nhu tirng npi dung hpe ky thuat,

- Ljch trinh giing dpy chua lupng hda chi tiet so gid d timg npi dung hpc theo khung chuong trinh.

2, Qua kidm tra ia dinh gii dupe muc anh hudng giiia tap ky thuat trdn cpn khi chuyen hda xuing nude vi mdi quan hf giOa ky thuft dfng tic boi Id vdi ky thuft boi phii hpp cho thay:

- Muc inh hudng giua tfp ky diuft ti^n can khi chuydn hda xuing nude cho tiiay d c i hai ky thuft boi trudn sap v i boi dch cac npi dung ky thuat d tren cpn deu tuong quan vdi ky thuft d dudi nude tir muc trung binh ttd Idn (r = 0,52 ddn 0,78),

- Thdng qua kit qui xic djnh mii quan hf giira ky thuft dfng tic boi Id vdi ky thuft boi phii hpp d c i 2 kidu boi eiia 2 ddi tutjmg sinh vidn chuydn siu vi sinh vidn phd tu khdng cd sy khic bift. Kit qui cho thiy: Cic nfi dung ky diuft dfng tic Id deu cd quan hf vdi ky thuft boi phdi hpp (r tii 0,62 - 0,89), tuy nhien muc quan hf d mirc dp khae nhau,

3, ( ^ dinh gii thye trpng nfi dung chuong irinh, muc inh hudng giira tfp ky thuft ttdn cpn khi chuyen hda xuing nude va mdi tuong quan giira ky thuft boi dfng tic le vdi ky tiiuf t boi phii hpp cimg vdi kdt qui phdng vin va kidm djnh npi dung chuong tiinh qua thye tien. Da xiy dyng dupe Npi dung chucmg trinh mdi vi tien tiinh giing dpy ey the chi tilt,

TAI L i f u THAM KHAO

1, Bp mdn TTDN - Trudng DH TDTT Da Ning: Thang diim dinh gii ky thuft cho sinh vidn chuydn sau boi hf cao ding - Tnrdng DH TDTT Di Ning

2, Hpi ddng bien sopn sach giio khoa nude CHND Tiung Hoa (1999), bai lpi, (dich Nguyin Idn Trgch), Nxb TDTT, Hi Nfi.

3, Ld Vin Lam, Phpm Xuan Thinh (2007), Do ludng thi dye thi thao, Nxb TDTT, Ha Npi, 4, Phpm Vin Ngu, Nguyen Thj Hidn (2002), Gi'oo trinh bai lpi, Nxb Da Ning 5, Nguyen Diic Vin (1987). Phuang phdp thdng ke nong thi dye thi thao. Nxb TDTT.

Hi Nfi,

153