DOANH NGHIEP - HQI NHAP
Xay difng de an tong the
No! thong va khai thac hieu qua dtforng HCM
NguIn v6n nao d l n6l thdng dudng H i Chf Minh?
Theo bdo cdo cfla Ban QLDA dudng Hd Chf Minh cho bill, thye hidn Nghj quylt 38/2004/OH11 cfla Qudc hfii Ihdng qua chfl trUdng ddu tu dudng H 6 Chl IViinh vd cdc quy hogch ting I h i , cung nhu chi tilt dupe Thfl tudng Chfnh phfl phd duydt thi giai dogn 1 (2000- 2007) cfla dudng H i Chf Minh tfl Hda Lge
dd'n Tdn Cdnh da hodn thdnh ndm 2008. Hifin nay, chl edn vudng mdt vdi hgng mgc do vudng GPMB vd dg kiln se hodn tdt trong ndm 2012. Giai dogn 2 (2007- 2015) n i l thdng 2 Idn xe tfl Pdc Bd- Dit MQi se ed bdn hodn thdnh vdo ndm 2015, trfl mdt s i c i u Idn hodn thdnh trong giai dogn din ndm 2020. Hifin tgi cd 17 dU an da ed v i n d l triln khai, cdn Igi 10 dd an khde ehua dupe b l trl v i n . Giai dogn 3 ddu tu tuyin dudng theo tidu chuin cao tic, trong dd tfl ndm 2012 din ndm 2020 ddu tU khodng 313km Cam Lfi - La Sdn - Tfly Loan, Doan Hflng - Chp Ben bdng nguIn v6n ngdn sdch kit hpp BT, BOT. Trong dd, tuyin Cam Ld - La Sdn - Tfly Loan da dupc Thfl tudng Chfnh phu eho phep triln khai theo hlnh thfle BT. Sau ndm 2020 se xdy dung cdc dogn tuyen edn lai vd hoan ehinh toan tuyen theo quy hogch dupe duyfit.
Nhu vdy, muc tieu chfnh cfla dUdng Ho Chf Minh tfl ndm 2012 trd di la phdn ddu hodn thdnh noi thdng todn tuyin tfl Pde Bd din Dit Mui theo quy mfi 2 Idn xe trude ndm 2015 vd tdp trung xdy dgng tuyin eao tde thee khd ndng thu xipi bd trf dUdc nguon v i n .
V l ede nguon von dau tU, theo dng Phgm Hdng Sdn, Ting gidm doe Ban OLDA dUdng H i Chf Minh, giai doan 1 ed long mflc ddu tU 13.312 ty ding, da ed bdn hodn thdnh va dupe b l trf du tfl nguIn ngdn sdch vd trdi phidu Chfnh phfl. Giai dogn 2, ting kinh phi Id 120.724 ti- ddng, da bd trf din ndm 2015 Id 10.472 tj- ding v i n trdi philu Chfnh phfl. Hifin Igi edn thilu 110.187 tj- ding. Dy kiln s i v i n ndy se huy ddng bdng cdc nguIn v i n ODA, vay lal suit thap cd bdo Idnh hodc theo cac hlnh thfle nhd thdu flng v6n thi cfing hodn Ihanh trudc, BT, BOT. Cdn vdi giai dogn cao l i e vd hodn eh?nh lodn tuyin theo quy hogch dUde duyfit thi nhu eiu vin khodng 329.521 ty ding.
Can khai thac hidu qud di/dng H i Chi Minh.
Giai dean 1 efla dp dn, dogn tfl Ha Ndi d i n Kon Turn da dUa vao khai thdc, bude diu mang lai hifiu qud to Idn v l kinh t l - xa hdi eho nhflng dia phUdng ed con dUdng di qua. Tuy nhidn, sau thdi gian dua vdo khai thac, sfl dyng tuyin dudng ndy v§n ehUa thdt sd phat huy hit tiem ndng, Ipi thi...
Chua ed du dn dudng giao thdng ndo d nUde ta cd
D6NG HA
Bd GTVT mdi diy da ydu ciu Ban quy md Idn, chiiu ddi vd di QLDA dudng Hd Chl Minh xiy dpng qua nhilu tinh, thdnh phi vdi de in tdng thd dd diu td ndi thdng nhilu dja hlnh phfle tgp nhi/
hoic ning cap, cai t^o cic doan dudng H i Chf Minh. Giai dogn xudng cap. cic tuyen dudng ngang 1 cfla dg dn ddi 1.350 km, vin bao dam ket ndi vdi cic tuyen qudc d i u tU hdn 13.300 t j ding da Id huydt mpch. Day la vipe lam het hodn thdnh vd dua vdo sfl sdc cap thiet de khai thac hipu qua dyng.
dudng Hd Chl Minh, chia se ginh Cdch ddy mUdi hai ndm, ninaaui til cho QUA. ngdy 5/4/2000, tgi bin phd Xudn Sdn, huyfin B l Trgch (Qudng Binh) mfit trpng dilm bom dan dc Iifit Irfin dudng mdn H I Chf Minh huyin thoai ndm xua, ThO tudng Phan Vdn Khdi dd phdt Ifinh khdi cdng dUdng H 6 Chf Minh, trge dUdng xuydn Vidt thfl hai. Vdi khl thd "xd dpc Trudng Son", cde igc lupng thi edng da ding loat ra qudn, "vilt tilp" ky tfch mdi trong thdi binh, trfin chfnh n i n con dudng dan bom edy xdi.
Tuyin dudng hidn dgi tifiu chuin d p 3 mtin nfli, vdi hai Idn xe, bdo ddm lUu thfing eho xe sidu trudng, sidu trpng da hidn Idn nhanh chdng. G i n 1.000 km dudng tfl Khe Cd (Hd Tinh) d i n Ngpc Hoi (Kon Turn) gim 24 cdy d u Idn, 172 cdu trung da dUpc dUa vdo sfl dung tfl cull ndm 2003. Trung binh m5ingdy,c' ddn vi thi edng lam dupe gan 1 km, mpt ky Ige v l ti dd eua ngdnh giao thdng.
Tgi Nghe An, dUdng H i Chi Minh ddi 133 km.tf qua 29 xd eua ndm huyfin, thi xa, da tgo nhilu thu$ii Ipi cho phdt triln kinh l l - xd hdi trong vung, 6^ff thdi kit n i l ede tuyin tgo thdnh mgng ludi giao thing gifla phfa Tdy Nam vd Tdy Bde, n i l ede trgc dpc giQa ding bdng vd miln nui. Cde vflng ed tuyin dUdng di qua cd ed hdi khai thde tilm ndng sdn xudt ndng nghidp. cdng nghifip phgc vg c h l bien; hlnh thdnti cdc cgm cdng nghifip; k i t ndi cac khu kinh te cira khiu nhu Thanh Thfly, Ndm Cdn, Thfing Thg v6\
nude bgn Ldo vd vflng Ddng Bdc Thdi lan. Ngodi vide tgo ed hdi doi ddi cho ngUdi ddn, dUdng H i Chl Minh cdn thu hflt ede dg dn dIu tu ldn de hlnh thdnh nhQng khu cfing nghifip nhu xi-mdng Anh Sdn, Tdn Ky; nh&
mdy c h l biln g6 vdn dp hay c h l biin sQa quy mfi edng nghifip Idn nhit ngdnh ndng nghidp nUdctatil trudc d i n nay d huyfin Nghta Ddn, Thai Hda... Trfin mdt vflng dat rfing ldn phfa Tdy, dudng Ho Chf Minh ddng vai trd die igc trong vifie quy hoach, phdn b6 d i l trdng edy edng nghifip, dilu chinh cd eiu kinh ^t Tinh Nghfi An dang triln khai sap x i p Igi ddn eUcdfi xd dpc dudng H i Chl Minh, gdn quy hogch cde dilm ddn eu vdi phdt triln sdn xuit. Trdn tuyin dUdng ^ Chl Minh qua Nghd An, se hlnh thanh mdi ba thj Iran, bdy thi tfl vd 13 dilm ddn eU tdp trung.
6ng Pham Hing Sdn - Ting Giam die Ban quSP (Xem tidp trang 61}
M O I T R U O N Q Tap chi GTVT 11/2011
"Q/(>M,A (& 3oa9M d vai 6^ cda iyO^n"
Tang trifdfng Xanh: Lofi giai cho n^n kinh te' V i e t N a m HUE CHI
Tgl budi hgp bio ra mit Sich Xanh 2012 dupe td chUc bdi Phii doin Udn minh chiu Au tpi Vi$t Nam, bio gidi d$c blgt quan tim tdi vin dd Ting trudng Xanh ddi vdi si/ phit tridn cda ndn kinh td Vl$t Nam.
Nhfl'ng yeu d u bfle thifi't phdi thay d i i Tang trUdng Xanh la vide Idm cho cdc qud trinh Idng trudng Ird nfin hifiu qud v l m a t tdi n g u y d n , sach hdn vd chdng phgc hoi hdn ma khfing Idm eho cac qud trinh ndy c h d m igi. D i l u ndy eOng ddng nghTa vdi vide d i u t u vdo mdi trudng d l thfle d i y tdng trudng kinh t l . Sdch Xanh 2012 ndu ra 3 binh dIen ehu c h i t Id kinh l l , mdi trudng vd xa hdi trong phgm vi t i l p can khdi m d m Tdng trudng Xanh. O binh difin kinh t l , cdc c h u y d n gia chl ra r i n g , gid tri gia tang trong n g d n h xudt k h i u cfla nude ta cdn I h i p vd ndng sud't trong ede khu vpc khde efla n i n kinh t l dang t y t h d u .
Kinh te xanh la xu hudng phat trien va la sdlua chpn cua nhieu qudc gia tren the gidl (Anh. H.C)
Theo s i lidu t h i n g ke tfl bdo cao ndng igc cgnh tranh Vifit Nam nam 2 0 1 0 , ty- trpng ddng gdp efla ndng s u i t nhan to l o n g hpp (TEP) vdo tdng trudng trong giai dogn 1990 - 2000 Id 4 4 % va gidm xuong cdn 26% trong nhflng nam tfl 2000 - 2008. D i l u nay cho thay si^ m i t edn bdng vT m d nhu Igm phat, "tde"
trong kinh t l vl m d , t h i l u hut lao dpng Idnh nghe cd trinh dp.
Xet v l binh dien mfil trudng, md hinh tdng trudng
hifin nay efla nude ta mdt phdn dga trdn vide sfl dyng n h i l u tdi nguydn thidn nhidn, gdy thifit hgl cho mdi trudng vd gia tdng Ide ddng cfla b i l n d i i khf hdu.
Trong khi d d , nude ta phan d i u trd thdnh n i n kinh t l cdng nghidp hda vd dd thi hda eho ndn tdi nguydn thidn nhidn suy gidm, lupng phdt thdi COz tdng len.
Theo d y dodn efla c d quan Thdng lin Ndng lupng, mflc phdt thdi khf COa tUdng dUdng tfl ndng IUdng se tdng tfl hdn 113 tnfiu t i n trong ndm 2010 Idn tdi g i n 471 trifiu tdn vao ndm 2030. Kjch bdn ndy rd rang Id khdng b i n vfJng. Ddy ehfnh la hdi ehudng ednh bao Vifit Nam d n phdi cd eac bidn phdp thfeh nghi trong tinh hinh b i l n d i i khf hgu ngay cdng tdi t d .
Ldi I'ch cfla Tang trudng Xanh
Vidt Nam hifin dang bat tay vao vide tdi cd d u xanh cdc heat ddng kinh t l . Du thdo chien lUpc Tang trudng Xanh g i n ddy la mot moe ed y nghTa quan trpng bdi Chfnh phfl xem "Tdng trUdng Xanh va ft carbon" Id dpng lUe ehfl chdt eho phat tnen ben vOng.
Trong Sdch Xanh 2012, Lien minh ehau A u vd ede qud'c gia thdnh vidn dUa ra mdt so sang k i l n trong thdi gian ngan han d l Vifit Nam thuc day sU chuyen b i l n tfl md hlnh tang trudng hien thdi t i l n tdi Tang trUdng Xanh.
Bdn canh vific d l ra eac chT tidu ve gidm phdt khf thdi nhd kfnh thi nude la can phdi d i l u chfnh dflng gid ndng lUpng. O n g Franz Jessen - Dgi s f l , Trudng Phdi dodn EU tai Vidt Nam nhan dinh, Viet Nam d n phdi cdl thien hfi thong eo sd hg l i n g dong b f i , hidn dai.
Dong thdi ehfl y den ndng d p he thong tau hda.
Ddy Id y i u t l quan trpng trong vide phdt tnen cde phUPng tifin thdn thifin vdi mfii trudng. Cdc nd lUe Tdng trUdng Xanh mgnh me gdp phan ddng k l vao vide tgo ra eac nguyfin lac cd bdn d l Vidt Nam trd thdnh mdt nude cdng nghifip hda, hifin dgi vdo nam 2020, song nd se kdo theo n h i l u khd khan trong vifie dua ra ede uu tifin, cam kd't tai ehfnh vd sg phdi hpp higu qud •
XAY D U N G D E A N TtfNG T H £ . . .
(Tidp theo trang 60) ly du an dUdng Ho Chf Minh eho biet: D i n nay, giai doan 1 da hodn thdnh ndn dudng H i Chf Minh da ddp flng hdu h i t ede mue tidu md B d n g , Nhd nudc de ra khi xdy dung eon dudng. DUa vao sfl dgng doan t u y i n tfl Hda Lge d i n Ngpc Hoi, cude s i n g efla hang
chgc trifiu dong bdo thudc ede tfnh phfa Tdy Trudng Sdn da thay d i i rd rfit tflng ngdy. Hy vpng trong tUdng lai, khi dudng Ho Chf Minh dupe n i l thdng tfl Pdc Bd d i n D i t Mfli. cflng hd t h i n g cde dUdng ngang n i l vdi cae q u i e Id, tinh id trong cd nudc va hfi thdng cdc dich vy h5 trp dUpc dau tU d i n g bfi, hifiu qud khai thde se Idn hPn rat n h i l u •