Xay dirng Dang ve chinh tri, tu tu-tfng tf Viet Nam trong dieu kien hien nay
Ta Ngoc Tan**'
Tom tat: Bdi viet tap trung lam ro^ ngi dung cong tdc xdy dung Ddng Cgng sdn Viet Nam ve chinh tri, tu tuong v&i 3 vdn di: (!) Xdy du-ng vd thuc hien duong loi cdch mgng; (2) Nghien cuu. tong ket thuc tiin, phdt thin sdng tgo ly ludn; (3) Ddi moi noi dung phuong phdp. ndng cao chat lugng, hieu qua cong tdc tu tudng.
Tir khoa: X i y dung Dang, Chinh trj, Tu tudng, Cong tac tu tudng, Ly luan, Tdng kdt thuc tidn, Dang Cgng s i n Viet Nam
Ahstract: The paper focuses on clarifying the content of building the Communist Party of Vietnam in terms of politics and ideology in three major issues: (1) Building and implementing revolutionary orientation; (2) Researching and summarizing practice, creatively applying theories; (3) Innovating contents and methods to improve the quality and effectiveness of ideological guidance.
Keywords: Party Building, Politics, Ideology, Ideological Guidance, Theory, Summarizing Practice, Communist Party of Vietnam
Mffdau
Sau hon 30 nam thyc hidn dudng loi ddi mdi dudi su lanh dao ctia Dang, cdng cudc xiy dung va phat trien dat nude ciia Viet Nam da thu dugc nhiing thanh tyu to Idn, CO y nghta lich sir, "the v i lyc, sue manh tdng hgp cua dat nude tang len, uy tin qudc td ctia dat nude dugc nang cao".
Ddi sdng ciia nhan d i n dugc cai thidn mot each CO b i n ca ve vat chat va tinh than. Tu mdt dai dat ngheo nan, lac hau, bj tan pha trong chidn tranh, bo mat dat nude da dugc hdi sinh, ddi mdi, mdi ngay cang to dep, dang hoang han. Ndn kinh te dat nude dang
'•' GS.TS., Hgi d6ng L^ luan Trung irong;
Email: [email protected]
chuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng tit chidu rdng sang chieu sau, phat tridn kinh te tri thuc, hdi nhip qudc td ngay cang sau rgng.
Nhiing thdi ca rdng Idn, van hgi tdt dep dang md ra cho phat tridn dat nude, thuc hien muc tieu dan giau, nude manh, din chu, cdng bang, van minh.
Tuy nhien, Viet Nam van dang phai ddi mat vdi nhidu khd khan, thach thuc. Nen kinh te dat nude phat trien chua that ben vting, nang suit lao ddng cdn thap, sue canh tranh chua cao. Nhieu van dd han chd trong td chuc, van hanh bd may Dang, Nha nude van chua dugc khac phuc triet dd.
Mgt sd hidn tugng tieu cue trong ddi sdng xa hdi con anh hudng khdng nhd den hidu lire, hieu qua lanh dao, quan ly dat nude v i
Thong tin Khoa hoc xa hdi. sd 3.2020 long tin cua nhan din. Mat khac, cue dien
ehung cua the gidi v i khu vuc dang thay ddi nhanh chong, phuc tap, didn bidn kho ludng. Nhirng van dd toan can nhu an ninh nang lugng, an ninh mang, thien tai, dich bdnh, khung bd ngay cang phuc tap. Chu nghia dan tdc cue doan, chu nghTa dan tuy, canh tranh thuang mai, tranh doat ngudn tai nguyen, tranh chap lanh thd, bien dao giiia cac qudc gia v i nhidu van de an ninh phi truyen thdng ngay cang gay gat.
Trong bdi canh do, cdng tie xay dimg Dang vd chinh trj, tu tudng trd thanh mgt nhiem vu dac biet quan trpng, cd y nghia sdng cdn khdng chi ddi vdi td chuc dang, ma cdn ddi vdi dat nude, chd do va ddi vdi sir nghiep bao vd vimg chac Td qudc.
I. X i y dung v i td chuc thuc hien thinh cdng dudng loi each mang la van de trung tim cua x i y dyng Dang ve chinh tri, tu tudng
Tir thuc tidn each mang Viet Nam, Cuang iTnh xdy dung ddt nu&c trong thai ky qud do len chii nghia xa hgi (Cuong lmh nam 1991 va dugc bd sung, phit trien nam 2011) da chi ra bai hgc kinh nghiem Idn dau tidn la: nam virng ngon cd ddc lap dan tdc v i chu nghta xa hdi... Dgc lap dan tdc la didu kien tidn quyet de thirc hidn chu nghia xa hgi va chu nghTa xa hdi la ca sd bao dam virng chac cho dpc lip dan tdc. Day ciing chinh la muc tieu hudng tdi cua toan bg sir nghiep each mang do Dang lanh dao, la ca sd nen tang quydt dinh viec Dang xay dimg, td chuc thuc hidn dirdng Idi trong cac giai doan each mang.
1. Kien dinh muc tieu dgc lap dan tgc vd CNXH, van dung vd phdt trien sdng tgo Chu nghia Marx-Lenin, Tu tudng Ho Chi Minh trong xdy dung du&ng loi cdch mgng
Ddc lap dan tpc va CNXH la muc tieu nhat quan, kien djnh, ddng thdi ciing la
dudng loi ehung, thdng nhat, quan trgng nhat ciia Dang Cdng s i n Viet Nam ngay tu nhirng ngay d i u mdi thanh lap. Tren e a sd dudng Idi ehung iy, Dang Cong sin Viet Nam da van dung sing tao va khdng ngimg phat trien Chu nghta Marx-Lenin, Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh phii hgp vdi dac didm tinh hinh, bdi cinh Ijch su, xa hgi cua timg thdi ky; kd thira v i phat huy truyen thdng van hoa tdt dep cua dan tgc; tidp thu cd chgn Igc tinh hoa van hda nhan loai, hgc hdi va van dung hgp ly kinh nghiem qudc te, de xay dung dudng loi, dd ra nhirng chu truong, kd sach thich hgp, lanh dao each mang Viet Nam di tir thang Igi nay ddn thang Igi khae.
Dudng Idi ddi mdi do Dai hpi VI (nam 1986) cita Dang Cdng san Viet Nam de ra la mdt bidu hidn tidu bieu cho lap trudng kien djnh muc tidu each mang va sir sang tao cua Dang trong nhan thiic va phat trien ly luin. Vupt qua nhiing djnh kien, khudn mau trong nhan thuc ve CNXH duong thai, lan d i u tidn. D i n g Cong s i n Viet Nam da quyet djnh phat tridn ndn kinh te nhieu thanh phan, sin xuit hang hda, md rdng cac dieu kien kinh doanh, thu hiit ngudn vdn dau tu tir nude ngoai. Dudng loi ddi mdi da md ra mdt thdi ky phat tridn manh me cua dat nude, mang lai nhiing thanh tim to Idn, cd y nghta lich sir, cai thien co ban ddi sdng nhan dan, gdp phan eung cd chd dp, tang cudng tiem lire bao vd Td qudc.
Ngay nay, trong didu kidn mdi, khi md hinh CNXH hien thirc d Lidn Xd va Ddng Au da tan ra, cupc each mang khoa hgc - cdng nghe trong ITnh vire cdng nghe thdng tin va qua trinh toan cau hda cimg nhirng van ie cua an ninh phi truyen thdng dang dat ra trudc nhan loai nhidu khd khan va thuan Igi dan xen, nhiing thdi ca va thach thirc phirc tap, anh hudng manh me den mdi qudc gia, dan tpc. Cac nude vdi cac chd dp
Xay dung Siing..
chinh tri v i trinh do phat trien khac nhau cimg tdn tai, vira hgp tie, vvra canh tranh gay gat vi Igi ich qudc gia, dan tde. Trong didu kien iy. Dang Cdng s i n Viet Nam kien dinh khing dinh: Theo quy luat tidn hoa ciia Ijch su, loai ngudi nhat djnh se tidn tdi chii nghTa xa hpi. Md hinh CNXH Viet Nam^ Ii kdt tinh kinh nghidm trong qua trinh each mang, thd hidn lap trudng kien djnh con dudng xay dimg CNXH, sir phat tridn sang tao Chu nghTa Marx-Lenin trong didu kidn cu thd cua dat nude. Day ciing la ket qua cua nhirng n h i n thirc ly luan mdi cua Dang trdn c a sd nhiing bai hpc kinh nghiem tir nhirng md hinh CNXH hidn thuc da co trdn the gidi, ciing nhu tir nhihig dac diem ciia thdi dai hidn nay.
Dd xiy dung thanh cdng CNXH, thuc hidn muc tidu dan giau, nude manh, dan chii, cdng bang, van minh, Ding Cong san Viet Nam xac dinh nhii-ng phuong hudng CO ban xay dung, phat trien dit nude dira tren 4 tru cot chinh sach la: i) Xay dimg Dang la then ehdt; ii) Phat tridn kinh td - xa hdi la trung t i m ; iii) X i y dung van hda, con ngudi lam ndn ting tinh thin, dgng lire phat tridn kinh te - xa hgi; iv) Tang cudng qudc phdng, an ninh la trpng ydu, thudng xuydn.
' Dang Cong san Viet Nam xac dinh: mo hinh CNXH ma nhan dan Viet Nam xay dung la xa hpi CO 8 dac trung: i) Dan giau, nuoc manh, dan chu, cong bang, van minh; ii) Do nhan dan lam chu; iii) Co nen kinh ti phat triln cao dua tren lire lu-cmg san xuit hien dai va quan he san xuat tidn bo phii hop, iv) Co n^n van hoa tien ti^n, dam da ban sac dan toe; v) Con nguai co cuoc s6ng tu do, am no, hanh phuc, CO d i k kien phat triSn toan dien; vi) Cac dan tpc trong cong d6ng Viet Nam binh ding, doan ket, ton trong va giup nhau ciing phat.tri£n; vii) Co Nha nuoc phap quyin XHCN cua nhan dan, do nhan dan va vi nhan dan do Dang Cong san lanh dao; viii) Co quan he hiiu nghi, hgp tac voi cac nuac tren the gioi (Xem: Dang C6ng San Viet Nam, 2006: 68).
Ddng thdi, trong qua trinh thirc hidn dudng loi do phai chu trgng nam viing va giai quyet tdt mdt loat mdi quan he Idn, trong do CO cac mdi quan he giiia ddi mdi kinh te va ddi mdi chinh tri, giira tuan theo cac quy luit thi trudng va dam bao dinh hudng XHCN, giiia Dang lanh dao, Nha nude quan ly va N h i n dan lam chii...
2. Lanh dgo xdy dung he thong chinh tri, he thong the che ddm bdo kiin dinh vd thuc hien thdnh cong du&ng lot cdch mgng cua Ddng
Thie nhdt Id xdy dung bg mdy to chuc ddng vd he thong chinh tri. Cdng tac td chuc bd may he thdng chinh tri trong nhiing nam qua da co nhidu ddi mdi vd nhan thuc, khdng ngimg hoan thidn, dam bao vai trd lanh dao cua Dang, phat huy quydn lam chii ciia nhan din, gop phin quan trgng vao cdng cudc xay dung va bao vd Td qudc.
Tuy nhidn, dung tru'dc ydu cau, nhidm vu ciia thdi ky mdi, td chirc bd may cua Dang, Nha nude va cac doan thd nhan din cd nhieu han chd do didu kien kinh te - xa hpi cua dat nude da ed nhiing thay ddi to Idn, yeu cau each mang trong giai doan sap tdi ciing dat ra nhieu van Ae mdi me, phuc tap.
Nghj quydt Trung uong 6 khda XII da xac dinh cdng tac xiy .dung, hoan thidn to chirc bd may he thdng chinh tri ciia dat nude trong thdi ky tdi tap trung vao hai muc tidu ehung. Mot Id, "Tiep tuc ddi mdi, sap xep td chuc bg may ciia he thdng ehinh trj tinh ggn, boat ddng hidu lire, hieu qua v i phii hgp vdi thd chd kinh te thj trudng dinh hudng xa hdi chii nghta nham tang cudng vai trd lanh dao cua Dang; nang cao hidu lire, hidu qua quan ly ciia Nha nude va chat lugng hoat ddng cua Mat tran Td qudc, cac td chirc doan thd chinh tri - xa hdi; phat huy quydn lam chu ciia nhan dan". Hai Id, "Tinh gian bien chd gan vdi co cau lai, nang cao
Thong Kn Khoa hoc xa hdi. so 3.2020 chat lugng, sir dung hieu qui dpi ngii can
bp, cdng chuc, vien chuc; giam ehi thudng xuydn va gdp phin cai each chinh sach tien luong" (Dang Cdng sin Viet Nam, 2017:
45-46).
Cac nhidm vu, giii phap hoan thidn td chirc bd may he thdng chinh trj tap tmng vao cac van de: Thdng nhit nguydn tie Dang lanh dao xiy dung td chuc bg may he thdng chinh trj; Nghien cuu xay dung vi thuc hidn md hinh tdng the phii hgp yen cau didu kidn mdi; Ra soat, ddi mdi ngi dung, phuong thirc hoat ddng, co chd van hanh eua td chirc bd may he thdng chinh trj; Cai each hanh chinh, ddi mdi cdng nghe trong hoat ddng, ddi mdi chinh sach phin bd ngan sach chi thudng xuyen; Lam tdt cdng tic giao due tu tudng, tao ddng thuan xa hgi trong ddi mdi td chuc bd miy he thdng ehinh tri.
Thic hai Id xdy dung vd khong ngicng hodn thien he thong the che phdt trien, trong do the che chinh tri Id trung tdm.
Dd chinh la vide ddi mdi, hoan thidn va cac dieu kidn dam bao thi hanh trdn thuc te he thdng cac quy dinh phap ly, cac che do hoat ddng vi cac chinh sach dam bio cho he thdng chinh tri va he thdng kinh td cua dit nude van hanh thdng sudt, hidu luc, hidu qua theo dung nguydn tac, ydu cau va muc dich dat ra, phat huy dugc tinh chat mi vidt cua che do, giam thidu tdi da nhirng anh hudng tieu eye va nhiing phat sinh ngoai tam kidm soat. Giii quyet tdt ve the che phat tridn ciing ehinh la giai quyet mdi quan he Idn giiia ddi mdi ehinh tri vdi ddi mdi kinh te.
Thic ba Id xdy dung vd to chicc thuc hien chien luge cdn bg. "Can bd la cdng viec gdc cua Dang", vi viy, xay dimg chidn luge, lim tdt cdng tie dao tao, bdi duong, giao due, sir dung, quin Iy dpi ngu can bp
Dang, can bd cua he thdng chinh tri chinh la van dd chinh trj hang diu, sdng cdn ddi vdi Dang, ddi vdi che dd. Nhu Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh da chi ro: "Mudn vide thanh cdng hay that bai ddu do can bd tdt hay kem", hay "can bd la gdc ciia mpi cdng vide", vi thd, "huan luydn can bg la cdng vide gdc ciia Ding" {Ho Chi Minh. Todn tap. Tap 5, 2011:280-309).
De dat dugc mue tieu^ dat ra theo Nghi quydt Hdi nghi Trung uong 7 Khda XII ve xay dung dpi ngii can bg cac cap, trong thdi gian tdi, cdng tic can bd can tip trung thirc hidn cac giai phap nham nang cao nhan thirc ve can bp, ddi mdi npi dung, phuong phap dao tao, bdi duong dao dirc, loi sdng;
ddi mdi ca chd quan ly, chinh sach sir dung, dai ngd; nang cao chat lugng, nang luc cdng tic ciia dpi ngii can bd, dap ung yeu cau su nghidp xay dung phat tridn dit nude trong thdi ky tdi. Trgng tam cua cac giai phap tren la; "(1) Tidp tuc ddi mdi manh me, toan didn, ddng bd, hidu qua cdng tic can bp; chuan hoa, xidt chat ky cuong di ddi vdi tao mdi trudng, didu kidn dd thuc day ddi mdi, sang tao phuc vu phat trien va cd ca chd bio vd can bd dam nght, dam lam, dam dot pha, dam chju trach nhiem vi loi ich ehung; (2) Tap trung xay dung ddi ngii can bg cip chidn luge va bi thu cap
' "Tap trung xay dung doi ngii can bp cac cap, nhat la dpi ngu can bp chien luac, du pham chat, nang luc va uy tin, ngang tam nhiem vu, du ve so luong, CO chat lugng va co cau phii hpp vai chien lupc phat trien kinh te - xa hpi va bao ve To quoc; bao dam sir chuyen tiep lien tuc, virng vang giira cac the he, dii sire lanh dao dat nuoc, thuc hien muc tieu dan giau, nuoc manh, dan chu, cong bang, van minh, ngay cang phon vinh, hanh phuc" (Xem: Nghi quyit Hpi nghi Trung uong 7 Khoa XII ve xay dung dpi ngii can bp cac cap, http://tapchithongtindoingoai.vn/
thoi-su-chinh-tri/nghi-quyet-hoi-nghi-tw-7-khoa- xii-ve-xay-dung-doi-ngu-can-bo-16291).
Xay d^ng Sang..
uy, ngudi diing d i u cac c i p di ddi vdi phan cap, phan quyen n h i m phat huy tinh chii ddng, sang tao, ddng thdi, tang cudng kidm tra, giam sat, kidm soat chat che quydn luc"
(Dang Cong s i n Viet Nam, 2018: 79).
3. Lanh dgo xdy dung, to chuc thuc hien lugt phdp, cdc chinh sdch phdt trien kinh ti - xd hgi, thuc hien thdnh cong dudng loi cdch mgng cua Bdng
Cuong linh xiSy dung ddt nude Irong thai ky qud do len CNXHla co sd dd Dang Cong san Viet N a m lanh dao cu thd hoa dudng loi ehung, xay dung va td chiic thuc hien cac chinh sach n h i m phat tridn cac Unh vuc cua ddi sdng chinh tri, kinh te, van hda, xa hpi, qudc phdng, an ninh, ddi ngoai va giai quydt cac van de dat ra trong q u i trinh phat tridn. Lanh dao hoach djnh va td chiie thuc hidn thanh cdng he thdng ehinh sach phat trien kinh td - xa hpi la mgt ndi dung quan trpng, ddng thdi la thd hidn tap trung nhit, ro rang nhit chit lugng, hidu qua eiia cdng tac xay dimg Dang. Cu thd: (i) Dang lanh dao vide cu thd hda dudng loi, chu truong ciia Dang thanh nhiing chinh sach, quyet dinh quan ly ciia Nha nude; (ii) Dang lanh dao td chuc thuc hien cac dudng loi cua Dang, chinh sach, Iuat phap ciia Nha nude; (iii) D i n g lanh dao kidm tra, giam sat qua trinh thuc hidn dudng Idi ciia Dang, luat phap, ehinh sach cua Nha nude.
IL Bdi moi t u duy nang cao chat luong nghien ciru ly luin, tdng ket thuc tien, gdp phan tich cue v i o viec hoach dinh dudng loi ciia S a n g , chinh sach cua N h i nude
1. Ddi m&i nhdn thuc ly ludn cua cdn bp ddng, nhdt Id dpi ngii cdn bg cap chien luffc Vide ddi mdi nhan thirc vd cdng tac ly luan dat ra trudc het ddi vdi dpi ngii can bg lanh dao, quan ly, nhat I i ddi ngii can bd cap chien luge, nhirng ngudi diing dau
cac CO quan dang, nha nude. Nhin thirc ly luin cua can bd ding trudc hdt the hien trong vide hidu diing vai trd, vi tri, tam quan trpng va tinh chat ciia cdng tic ly luan trong xay dimg, phat tridn dat nude. Chii tich Hd Chi Minh da nhan manh: "Can bd ciia Dang phai hieu biet ly luan each mang, va ly luan cimg thuc hanh phai ludn ludn di ddi vdi nhau" {Ho Chi Minh, Todn tap. Tap 5, 2011: 289). Day la didu kien quydt dinh khong chi de cd mdt mdi trudng tich cue cho viec phat tridn ly luan, ma quan trpng hon la nham hai muc dich Idn. Muc dich thic nhdt, tix nhan thiie diing dan ve ly luan, dpi ngii can bd cap chidn lupc ciia Dang se y thiic day du han trong vide hgc tap, nghien ciiu, nang cao hieu biet cd he thdng vd Chii nghTa Marx-Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, ciing nhirng thanh tuu ly luan mac xit hien dai. Den lugt no, do chinh la co sd de cung cd nidm tin, ly t u m g va y thirc chinh trj cho can bg. Muc dich thu hai, giiip ddi ngu can bg cap chien luge quan tam dling muc den cdng tac td chirc nghien ciru Iy luan, tdng ket thuc tidn, tiep nhin va van dung nhiing thanh tim ly luan mdi vao thuc tien cdng cudc ddi mdi, xay dung va phat tridn dit nude.
2. Doi m&i npi dung, phuang phdp, ndng cao chat lugng cong tdc nghien cuu ly luan, tdng ket thuc tien
Vd ndi dung, kdt hop tdt 5 phuang hudng nghien ciiu. (1) Tidp tuc dao siu nghien ciru Chii nghta Marx-Lenin, khang dinh dugc nhiing gia tri dung dan, nhiing van dd phuong phap luan cot loi, nhiing van de Ijch sir da vugt qua; (2) Md rdng vide nghidn ciiu, tidp thu cd chpn Ipc nhiing thanh tim ly luan ciia nhan loai, nhirng bai hpc thanh cdng, that bai ciia phong trao cdng nhan, cdng san, ciia CNXH hien thuc v i nhiing thanh tuu ly luin khic cua
Thdng fin Khoa hoc xa hpi. sd 3.2020 nhan loai, theo phuong c h i m tan dung
tdt nhit nhung gia tri tich cue cua nhin loai phuc vu cho Igi ich dan tdc, cho muc tidu xay dung CNXH; (3) Tiep tuc nghidn ciru tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, lam ro hon va truydn ba sau rdng trong can bp, dang vidn va nhan dan nhung gia tri sing tao to Idn eua Ngudi vd van dung Chu nghta Marx-Lenin vao dieu kidn Ijch sii cu thd eiia Viet Nam; (4) Tidp tuc day manh hoat ddng nghidn ciiu gan vdi tdng kdt thuc tidn, dac bidt la cac md hinh hay, nhiing kinh nghiem tdt trong giai quyet cac mdi quan he Idn, cap nhat va lam ro nhiing van dd mdi phat sinh trong thuc tien, phat hidn va phan bien kip thdi nhiing chinh sach khdng cdn phu hgp; (5) Nghien cim ly luan va tdng ket thyc te, tiep tuc lam sang td hon md hinh CNXH d Viet Nam, l u i n giai va lam ro nhiing van dd thyc tien x i y dung, phat tridn d i t nude dang dat ra, xay dyng co sd khoa hpc va thyc te phyc vu tdt cho vide hoach dinh dudng loi cua Dang, chinh sach cua Nha nude.
De thyc hidn tdt 5 phuang hudng trdn, can thuc su ddi mdi tu duy ly luin, ddi mdi phuong phap nghien cim, tdng ket thyc tidn, van dung nhiing phuong phap, each tidp can hidn dai. Dac biet, "cac co quan lanh dao ciia Dang tir Trung uong tdi CO sd" phai "ddi mdi phuong phap, phong each. Id loi lam vide" theo yeu cau m i Dai hpi XII cua Dang de ra la "khoa hgc, tap thd, d i n chu, gan dan, trgng dan, vi din, bam sat thyc tien, ndi di ddi vdi lam" (Dang Cdng san Viet Nam, 2016:
51). Nhiing phuang phap, phong each do la can thidt ddi vdi hoat ddng lanh dao, chi dao cua D i n g ndi ehung, ddng thdi ciing I i didu kidn c i n thidt cho viec ddi mdi ndi dung, phuang phap nghien ciiu, phat tridn ly luan ndi rieng.
3. Dot m&i to chdc he thong cdc cff quan nghien cuu vd xdy du-ng, sir dung dpi ngu cdn bp, chuyen gia Iy ludn
Dai hdi XII ciia Dang da chi rd ydu ciu: "Ddi mdi md hinh td chiic, phuang thiic boat ddng, nang cao chat lugng v i hieu q u i hoat ddng cua co quan nghien ciiu ly l u i n ciia Dang; d i u tu thich dang cho vide xay dyng, phat trien dpi ngii can bd ly luan, nhat la nhiing chuyen gia diu nganh" (Dang Cdng s i n Viet Nam, 2016:
201). Trdn thye td, md hinh td chiic cac CO quan nghien ciiu ly luin cua Dang da dugc hinh thanh trong qua trinh ddi mdi, ddn nay chua co thay ddi, co che van hanh cua he thdng cd rihung chuyen bidn nhat djnh nhung cdn nhidu van dd chua rd rang, nhat la co che van hanh, sy phan djnh trach nhidm, cie didu kidn cho vide thuc hien nhiem vu chinh tri, quan he giiia cac co quan nghidn ciru trong ca nude. Hoat ddng nghien ciiu, phat tridn ly luan con tach rdi vdi boat ddng tham muu vd chinh sach. Vi the, vide ddi mdi md hinh td chiic, co chd van hanh ciia cac co quan nghien ciiu, phat tridn Iy luan theo tinh than Dai hdi XII ciia Dang la c i p bach.
Vide xay dyng, sir dung dpi ngii cin bg, chuyen gia ly luan, tir cdng tic dao tao ban dau, dao tao, bdi duong chuyen gia, ddn chd do su dung, dai ngd vdi can bd nghidn ciru ly luan", nhat la can bd khoa hge dau nganh can dugc ddi mdi ddng bg.
Can cd chinh sach thu hiit nhan tai vao cie nganh dao tao, nghien ciiu ly luan chinh tri thdng qua chinh sach dai ngd thich dang va nhidu bien phap uu dai khac. Ddi vdi cac chuyen gia dau nganh, c i n cd chinh sach su dung thdng nhat, che dp dai ngp thich hgp, khuyen khich ddi vdi cac thanh Urn nghien cuu. C i n CO ehinh sich sir dung, khai thac hgp ly ddi vdi nhirng c i n bd, chuydn gia ly
X^y dung Sang..
luan da qua tudi lao ddng nhung con cd sire khde va nang lyc l i m vide tdt.
4. Bdi m&i vi co chi, chinh sdch, chi dp trong cong tdc ly ludn
C i n thidt phai ddi mdi chinh sach d i u tu tai chinh, c a sd ha t i n g ky thuat va didu kidn lam vide cho cdng t i c nghien ciiu ly luan. Vd quan ly tai chinh ddi vdi hoat dgng nghien ciiu ly l u i n can chuyen sang chd dp dat hang, quydt toan d i u tu theo kdt qua nghien cuu, kidn quyet c i t bd nhirng khau thii tue hanh chinh, giiy td phiic tap va khdng cd y nghta thuc td. Cac ket q u i nghidn ciru phai cd dia chi sir dung. Can cd sy chi dao, danh gia ehung, thdng nhit trong c i he thdng dd tranh sy chdng cheo, triing lap dd tai, gay lang phi nguon lyc dau tu.
III. Ddi mdi ngi dung, phuwng thuc, ning cao hieu qua cong t i c tu tudng, tao dung sy thdng nhit nhan thirc chinh tri trong toan Bang, toin d i n
7. Yeu cau, nhiem vu cua cdng tdc tu tu&ng trong th&i gian t&i
Mue dich dat ra ddi vdi cdng tac tu tudng la tao ndn su thong nhdt nhdn thuc chinh tri cua cdn bg, ddng vien. su dong thuan trong xd hpi trdn co sd ndn tang tu tudng cua chd dd, cac dudng loi, chii truong eiia Dang va chinh sach, phap luat ciia Nha nude. Dd chinh la dieu kidn can ban de tip hgp lyc lugng, phat huy siic manh dai doan kdt toan d i n tdc, phat huy siie ngirdi sire cua trong nude, tan dung mpi thdi c a va didu kien thuan loi tir ben ngoai dd thyc hien cac muc tieu chinh tri cua each mang (Xem them: Dang Cong san Viet Nam, 2016:200).
De dat dugc myc dich dat ra, dap ling yeu cau, nhiem vu mdi, cdng tie tu tudng ciia Dang trong didu kien hien nay phai lam tdt cac cdng vide: Giao due ly luan
chinh tri, xay dung the gidi quan tich cue, ly tudng each mang cho can bd dang vidn;
giao due, hudng dan nhan thiic chinh tri, tu tudng trong nhin dan; giao due, xay dung con ngudi Viet Nam hidn dai, x i y dimg van hda, dao diic, loi sdng theo he gia tri dan tdc, nhan van va hien dai; xay dung mdi trudng xa hdi tdt dep tao co sd nen mdng cho su phat tridn cua con ngudi. Huy ddng va sir dung hgp ly, cd hieu qua mpi loai hinh phuang tien, mpi lyc lugng trong xa hdi tham gia thyc hien cac nhiem vu cdng tie tu tudng. Dac biet quan tam den mang xa hdi, cac loai hinh bao chi, truyen thdng hien dai, ddng thdi tan dung kha nang tich cue cua cac loai hinh, phuong thiic truyen thdng truyen thdng. Gan vide thyc hidn cac nhiem vy cdng tie tu tudng vdi cac nhiem vy phat trien kinh td, xa hdi, bao vd Td qudc, bao dam an ninh xa hpi va cdng tac ddi ngoai'.
2. Npi dung, gidi phdp xdy du-ng Ddng ve cong tdc tu tu&ng
Sy thdng nhit trong Dang, ddng thuan trong xa hpi trdn c a sd dinh hudng chinh tri tu tudng la dieu kien tidn quydt dam bao cho dudng loi each mang ciia Dang dugc thyc hidn thing loi, ddng thdi ciing la myc tieu hang dau, co y nghta sdng cdn ddi vdi cdng tac tu tudng ciia Dang noi ridng va cdng tie xay dimg Dang noi ehung. Can ddi mdi nhin thiic vd vai trd, vj tri, tam quan trpng cua cdng tac tu tirong, ly luan, thuc sy coi cdng tic tu tudng, ly luan, bao chi Id mot ITnh vice dgc biet quan trgng. Trdn co sd do, xac dinh cdng tae tu tudng la trach
' Xem them: Thong bdo Hoi nghi Idn ihu ba Ban Chdp hdnh Trung irong Ddng khoa Xtf, http://hano- imoi.com.vn/tin-tuc/Chinh-tri/840052/thong-bao- hoi-nghi-lan-thu-ba-ban-chap-hanh-trung-uong- dang-khoa-xii.
10 Thong tin Khoa hoc xa hpi. so 3.2020 nhidm cua toan Dang, Nha nude, cua timg
cap uy, CO quan chinh quyen, ttmg can bd, dang vien, nhat la ddi ngii can bd cap chidn luge. Cdng tac xay dung Dang ve tu tirdng dugc trien khai thyc hidn thdng qua mdt loat hoat ddng ciia Ding va he thdng chinh trj.
Tru&c het, Dang eham lo cdng tie ly luan, coi vide xiy dyng, phat tridn sang tao he thdng ly luan, giai quyet kip thdi cac van dd ly luan phai sinh trong thyc tidn la mdt nhidm vy quan trgng hang dau. Ciing vdi vide tidp tuc nghien ciru Chii nghta Marx- Lenin, tu tudng Hd Chi Minh trong bdi canh mdi. Ding Cdng sin Viet Nam chii trpng edng tie tdng kdt thyc tien, rut ra nhiing van de I'y luan mdi, phat hien nhiing van dd ly luan khdng cdn phii hop de kip thdi ddi mdi.
Thic hai, cdng tie giao due chinh tri tu tudng cho can bd, dang vien, nhat la dpi ngii can bd lanh dao, quan ly, dugc eham lo thudng xuydn, khdng ngimg ddi mdi vd ndi dung va phuong phap, cap nhat cac van de thdi su. Hoat dgng giao due chinh tri tu tudng dugc thdng qua nhieu kdnh phuang tien, nhieu hinh thiic, phirong thirc khac nhau, tir nha tnrdng, thdng tin thdi sy, tuyen truyen mieng, sinh hoat td chuc dang, td chiic doan thd, den cac phuang tien truyen thdng dai chiing, bao chf, phat thanh, truyen hinh, mang Intemet, nham tao ra hieu qua tdng hgp. Day la ca sd ndn tang ve tri thuc dd xac lap niem tin mdt each ty giac cua can bd, nhan dan vao muc tieu tot dep cua chd dp.
Thic ba, khdng ngirng nang cao dan tri, cii thien toan dien ddi sdng vat chat, tinh than cua nhan dan, lam cho mdi ngudi dan ddu cd the dugc hudng thy mgt each ximg dang nhung thanh tuu cua each mang, eiia cdng cudc xiy dimg va phat tridn dat nude.
Day la mgt ngi dung can ban trong toan bd
hoat ddng ciia Dang, the hidn rd nhat dudng loi liy con ngudi lam tnmg tam, coi con ngudi vira Ii muc tieu, vira la dgng lye ciia each mang.
Thu tu; giao dye, ren luydn dao dirc, tie phong, xay dyng loi sdng tich cue, vi dan eua dgi ngii can bp, dang vidn. Thuc hidn ndu guong trude nhan din theo tinh than
"dang vidn di trudc, lang nude theo sau", nhat la ddi vdi dpi ngii can bg cip chidn luge, can bp lanh dao quan ly cao cip, can bg dirng diu cac ca quan, td chiic ciia Dang va he thdng chinh tri. Lam tdt cdng tie nay se tao dugc siic thuydt phuc manh me ciia Dang trong xa hdi, the hien diing ban chat cua Dang, ly tudng cao dep ma Dang phan diu, "Ngoai Igi ich ciia dan tgc, eua Td qudc, thi Dang khdng cd Igi ich gi khic".
Thic ndm, nghien ciiu, tdng ket va truyen ba rpng rai he gia trj van hoa va he gia trj chuin myc eon ngudi Viet Nam trong thdi ky mdi. Ddng thdi, tridn khai ddng bd cudc dau tranh phin bac cae luan dieu tuydn truyen xuydn tac, chdng pha Dang, Nha nude va chd do. Md rdng pham vi va tang cudng hieu qua thdng tin ddi ngoai.
Thu sdu, tang cudng dpi ngii can bp, co sd vat chat va cac cac phuang tien ky thuat cho cdng tac tu tudng theo hudng hidn dai, dap img ydu cau trong dieu kidn hdi nhap qudc td. Nang cao chat lugng dao tao, bdi duang va chd dp dai ngd thda dang cho dpi ngii can bd lam cdng tic tu tudng.
3. Npi dung, gidi phdp doi v&i cong tdc bdo chi
Tang cudng lanh dao, quan ly, phat trien he thdng bao chi - truydn thdng nham phat huy tdt nhit vai trd eiia bao chi - truydn thdng trong vide thdng tin, tuyen truydn, thuc hidn cie nhidm vu cdng tie tu tudng, han che nhung tic dpng tieu eye. Coi trpng vide phat hidn bidu duong cac nhan td mdi,
xay dung Bang.. 11 didn hinh tidn tidn, ddng thdi tich eye diu
tranh chdng tham nhiing, lang phi, te nan xa hpi. Khdng ngimg nang cao chit lugng tu tudng, tinh hap din, tang cudng ca sd vat chat, ky thuit cho he thdng bao chi.
Ddi mdi, tang eudng sy lanh dao ciia Dang, ning eao hieu lyc quan ly nha nude ddi vdi hoat ddng bio chi - truydn thdng.
Coi trgng cdng tic xay dyng Dang, dd cao trach nhiem can bd, dang vien trong cac ca quan bao chi. Lam tdt cdng tic djnh hudng thdng tin, cung cap tii lieu cho bao chi, nhat la ddi vdi nhiing van de, sy kidn quan trpng, nhay cam. Ra soat, didu chinh, bo sung quy hoach phat trien he thdng bao chi, truyen thdng dai ehiing, tranh trung lap, chdng cheo ve chiic nang.
Tidp tyc hoan thien he thdng phap Iuat vi cac van bin quy pham phap luat ve ITnh vyc bao chi - truydn thdng, lam ro hon tham quydn, trach nhidm, co chd phdi hgp giiia cac CO quan lanh dao ciia Ding, quan ly eiia Nha nude, cie hdi nghe nghidp va timg co quan bao chi - truyen thdng. Tiep tyc xiy dyng, hoan thidn cac quy udc dao dire nghe nghiep va giao due can bd tu giac thyc hidn.
Ddi mdi, nang cao chat lugng cdng tac dio tao, bdi duang pham chat ehinh trj, nang lyc chuyen mdn, dao due nghe nghidp, trinh dp ngoai ngii va nhiing hidu bidt ve quan he qudc td cho dpi ngii ngudi lam bao. Thudng xuydn ra soat, danh gia dpi ngii can bd quan ly bao chi; thyc hien nghidm cac quy dinh, quy trinh ve bd nhidm, mien nhidm, thi dua, khen thudng, ky luat ddi vdi can bg lanh dao cac co quan bao chi. Cd kd hoach dao tao, bdi dudng, bd sung can bp cd nang lyc, dii phim chit cho he thdng bao chi. Tao didu kidn thuan Igi vd co sd, vat chat, ngudn lyc va CO chd dd cac ca quan bao chi chii lyc nang cao chit lugng, lam tdt cdng tac dinh hudng du luan xa hgi.
Tang cudng cdng tic thdng tin ddi ngoai, lam tdt cdng tie quang bi hinh anh dit nude, cac gia trj van hoa dac trung cua dit nude va con ngudi Viet Nam ddn vdi nhin dan va ban be trdn the gidi. Lam tdt cdng tic hudng dan nhin dan trong viec tidp thu nhung gia tri van hoa tich eye, tien bg ciia nhin loai; canh giac, phd phan su du nhip nhiing hien tugng van hda tieu cue, trai vdi thuan phong, my tuc ciia dan tpc va cac gia tri nhan van, tien bd cua nhan loai.
4. Npi dung, gidi phdp xdy dung ddng ve dgo diic, loi song
Tir tinh hinh thyc td, Dai hpi XII ciia Dang Cdng sin Viet Nam nhan manh ydu cau xiy dyng Dang ve dao diic, Idi song.
Van kidn Dai hdi XII chi rd ydu cau: "Ddi mdi cdng tie tuydn truyen, giao due chinh trj, tu tudng, dao diic, Idi sdng cho can bd, dang vidn. Dau tranh, ngan chan, diy liii tinh trang suy thoai ve tu tudng chinh trj, dao diic, Idi sdng; ngan chan, day liii nhiing bieu hidn "ty didn bidn", "tir chuyen hda".
Tang cudng dau tranh lam that bai mpi am mim, hoat dpng "dien bien hda binh" cua cac thd luc thii dich; chu ddng ngan chan, phan bac cac thdng tin, quan diem xuyen tac, sai trai, thii dich" (Ding Cdng san Viet Nam, 2016: 200-201).
Giao dye van hda, dao dire, xay dyng loi sdng tich eye, cd trach nhidm trong nhin dan, nhat la trong dpi ngu can bg, dang vien la nhidm vy can bin, cd y nghia dac biet quan trgng cua cdng tie tu tudng trong didu kidn hi&i nay. Dd cung chinh la nhiem vu gdp phan xiy dyng con ngudi mdi, xiy dimg ddi ngii can bd vira hdng, vira chuyen, du nang lyc, didu kidn lanh dao nhan dan, td chiic thyc hidn cac nhidm vu xay dyng, phat trien dat nude trong thdi ky mdi trong nen kinh te thj trudng dinh hudng XHCN va hpi nhip qudc te. Yeu cau dat ra la nghien cim
12 Thong Hn Khoa hoc xa hpi. so 3.2020 xay dyng cac chuan myc van hda, dao diic
cua con ngudi Viet Nam hidn dai noi ehung va ctia can bd, dang vien ndi ridng, truyen bi, giao due dd nhiing chuan muc dd di v i o cudc sdng, trd thanh loi sdng cua mdi ngudi din, mdi can bd, dang vien. Cac phuong tidn cdng tac tu tudng ddng thdi trd thanh mdi trudng giam sit dao diic, Idi sdng cua can bp, dang vidn, dau tranh khdng khoan nhugng vdi nhiing bieu hidn tham nhiing, lang phi, mat dan chu, suy thoai vd chinh tri tu tudng, dao diic, loi sdng cua cin bd, dang vien va trong nhan dan.
Ddng thai, dd cao cinh giac, phat huy tinh chidn diu, kip thai phat hien, phan bac cac am muu, luan didu ciia cac the luc thii dich xuydn tac, vu cao, chdng p h i Dang, Nha nude va chd do. Thudng xuyen canh giac, phdng chdng nguy co "ty dien bien",
"ty chuydn hda" ngay trong ndi bp nhin dan, nhat la trong ddi ngii can bd, dang vien.
Tom lai, xay dyng Dang vd chinh trj, tu tudng la van dd sdng cdn, quyet dinh siic manh, nang lyc lanh dao, cam quyen cua Dang. Han bao gid hdt, trong dieu kien hien nay, cdng tac xay dyng Dang trong chinh tri, tir tirdng cang phai giii vGng nguyen tac Dang, ddng thdi phai dugc quan tam, ddi mdi khdng ngimg a
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(tiep theo trang 21)
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