CAM LAM TREN DCfdNG PHAT T R I ^ N
Xay dtfng Cam Lam ngay cang giau dep, van minh
NGUYEN XUAN HA Bi thu huyen iiy Cam Lam
Nhffng kd't qua dat dff^c
Cam Lam bffdc vao thffc hien kd' hoach phdt trien kinh id' xd hdi giai doan 2018 2012 trong dieu kidn cd nhieu thudn ldi nhffng cung khdng it khd khan, thdch thffc, vdi mdt huyen vffa mdi thdnh lap, cd sd vat chd't, ha ting ky thudt dffdc diu Iff nhffng chffa ddng bp. Ben canh dd, do dnh hffdng Idn ciia cudc khiing hodng tdi chinh vd suy gidm kinh Id' thd' gidi da tdc ddng lieu cffe dd'n nen kinh td' nffdc ta ndi chung vd huyen Cam Ldm ndi ridng, cho nen vide huy ddng ngudn life diu tff tff ngan sdch nhd nffdc de xdy dffng cd sd ha ting ky thuat, xd hdi eua huydn rat khd khdn. Mat khdc, thidn tai, dich bdnh didn bid'n phffc tap, gay thidt hai Idn cho san xud't vd ddi sdng cua nhdn dan. Dpi ngu can bd, cdng chffe vd chat Iffdng ngudn nhdn life chffa ddp ffng dffdc ydu ciu, nhidm vu chinh tri eua dia phffdng.
Nhan thffc dffdc nhffng thudn ldi, thdi cd vd nhffng khd khan.
I>d huydn mffi dff^c thdnh Idp (11/4/2007), nhifng ndm qua, Dang bO, chfnh quy^n vd nhdn ddn huydn Cam Ldm (Khdnh Hda) da khdng ngffng nh life, tffng bffdc dffa Huydn trdn con dffffng phdt tri^n. Nhffng ndm tdi, mdc du Id giai doan con nhidu khd khdn, song huydn Cam Ldm se nd life hffn nffa, doan kd't, ndng dOng vd sang tao di phd'n dd'u thi/c hidn thdng l^i cdc mgc tidu Nghj quydit Dai bdi dai bi^u Dang bd huydn lin thff 11, nhidm k^ 2012-2015 dd ra.
thdch thffc, Ddng bp vd nhdn dan irong huyen da nd Iffc cd gdng, doan ket, ndng ddng vd sang lao de phan ddu thffc hien thing ldi Nghj quye't Dai hdi Dang bd huyen lin thff I, gdp phin thffc hien Nghj quye't Dai hdi Ddng todn qudc vd Nghj quye't Dai hdi Ddng bd tinh dd de ra, gdp phin tao nen nhffng chuyen bie'n tich cffe vd sdu sac tren cdc ITnh vffc. Ndi bat Id tinh hinh chinh tri huyen ludn dn djnh, ndi bd dodn ke't, nhan dan ddng thudn, kinh le xa hpi phdt trien, qud'c phdng an ninh dffdc cung CO, he thd'ng chinh trj dffdc tang effdng. Huyen da chi dao thffc hien cd kel qud nhflng van de Idn.
mang tinh dpi phd; ddc bidt la da trien khai cdng tae quy hoach va ddo tao ngudn nhdn Iffc, de ra dffdc nhieu chii trffdng, ehinh sach diing ddn, hdp Idng ddn; huy dpng dffdc sffc manh tdng hdp eiia khd'i dai dodn ket loan ddn va tranh thii dffdc cdc ngudn life bdn ngoai de diu tff phdt trien. Ke't cd'u ha ling dd dij dffdc diu tff phdt trien ddng bd. Cdc chii trffdng ve khai thac cdc ngudn life trong vd ngodi huyen de xdy dffng cd sd ha ting, phffdng chdm "Nha nffdc vd nhan ddn ciing ldm" cilng vdi cdng tdc den bu, gidi tda, tdi dinh cff tuy cd quy md khd Idn, nhffng da dffdc chi dao thffc hien cd hidu qua, the hidn sff ndng dpng, sdng tao ciia Dang bd va sff ddng thuan ciia cdn bp, nhan dan trdn loan huydn. Cdc
ITnh vffc van hda xd hdi cd nhieu tie'n bd, cdng tdc xda ddi giam nghdo, den dn ddp nghTa va thffc hipn cdc ehinh sdch dam bao an sinh xd hdi dffdc dam bao, qudc phdng an ninh dffdc giff vffng.
Td'c dp lang trffdng cdc nganh kinh te' binh qudn hang nam giai doan 2008 2012 la 5,9% chffa dat .so vdi Nghj quyet Dai hpi Ddng bd huyen lan thff I de ra Id 15%; nhffng cd cd'u kinh te da chuyen dich theo hffdng tich cffe:
cdng nghiep - xay dffng 70,37%, djch vu: 14,08%. ndng lam thiiy san 15.54% (iffdng ffng so vdi ndm 2008, cdng nghidp xay dffng 75.25%, dich vu 9,33%, ndng lam ihiiy san 15,42%).
Thu ngan sach nam 2011 tdng 2,7 lin so vdi ndm 2008.
Dau tff xay dffng tdng khd nhanh, tffng bffdc hoan thidn ke't cd'u ha ling kinh te - xa hdi tren dja bdn. Cd 167 cdng trtnh dffdc xay dffng mdi vdi tdng vd'n diu tff tren 1.000 ty ddng tff ngan sdch nha nffdc. Gid tri sdn xud't cdc ngdnh dich vu tang binh quan 21,82%/nam vd doanh thu dich vu binh quan hang ndm tdng tren
18%, vffdt Nghi quye't de ra tang binh quan hang nam la 17,5%.
Nganh du lich tuy cdn phat trien d hinh thffc Iff phdt nhifng cd nhieu tiem ndng, hdng ndm thu hiit Iffdng khdch kha ddng dd'n tham quan vui chdi d cac diem du lich sinh thai vd du lich bien.
50 Kinii te va Di/ bdo
Dgi hOi DSng bO huygn Cam LSm
Trong bd'i cdnh chung chiu dnh hffdng cua cudc khiing hodng tdi chinh vd suy giam kinb te' the' gidi, nen hoat dpng ciia cdc doanh nghiep ed vd'n diu tff nffde ngoai vd cdc doanh nghidp xud't khau gap rat nhieu khd khan. Tinh hinh xua't khau cua eac ngdnh kinh Id' trong nhflng ndm qua khdng dn dinh, nhiftig gia tri kim ngach xuat khau binh qudn hang nam tang 5,54%.
Trong khi dd, ndng nghiep cd sff tang trffdng dn dinh. Vide ffng dung tidn bd khoa hpc va cdng nghd mdi vao sdn xua't, day manh cdc boat ddng khuye'n ndng, bdo ve tiiffc vdt, thud'c thu y, tap trung diu tff cac cdng trinh thuy ldi da gdp phin dffa nang sua't, cha't Iffdng cay trdng, vat nudi tang cao so vdi trffdc day.
Cdng tdc qudn ly, dieu bdnh ngan sdch dffdc thffc hidn chat che, hidu qua. Tdng thu ngan sdch hang ndm tang binh quan la 37% (Nghi quyet de ra la 20%), de'n nam 2011, thu ngan sach huyen tang 2,71 lin so vdi 2008. Tong chi ngan sdch huyen nam 2011 tang ga'p 3,17 lin so vdi nam 2008; trong do chi diu tff phdt tiien nam 2011 tang 4,5 lin so vdi nam 2008.
Van hda xa hdi cd bffdc phat trien tich cffe, cdc va'n de xa hdi dffdc quan tam gidi quyd't, ddi sd'ng vat cha't va tinh thin ciia nhan dan tffng bffdc dffdc ndng cao. Gido duc ddo tao ludn
dffdc quan tdm diu Iff nen dd cd bffdc phdt trien ddng ke. Cd sd vat chat, dpi ngu gido vien, edn bd qudn ly dffdc tang effdng theo hffdng chuan hda.
Cdng tae xa hdi, thffc hien cbinh sdch an sinh xa hdi ddm bdo d i y du, kip thdi. Phong trdo
"den dn ddp nghTa", "udng nffdc nhd ngudn" trong xa hpi tie'p tue dffdc day manh; dd van ddng hdn 2,5 ty ddng gdp phin ciing Nhd nffde xay dffng nhd d va cham lo td't bdn ddi sd'ng vat chat, tinh thin cho gia dinh chinh sdch va hd ngheo tren dia ban huyen. Cdc cbinh sdch dd'i vdi ngffdi ngheo nhff tin dung tfu dai, ddo tao nghe mien phi, khuye'n ndng, khuye'n cdng, hd trd y te, gido due... dffdc trien khai thffc hien khd td't.
Cdng tdc giai quye't vide lam vd ddo tao nghe dffdc quan tdm trien khai thffc hien, da giai quye't vide lam cho 9.285 lao ddng va ty Id lao ddng da qua ddo tao nghe tang tff 26% nam 2008 len 35%
ndm 2011. Cdng tac gidm ngheo dat ke't qud khd, ty le hp ngheo hdng nam giam 3%.
Tuy nhien, ben canh nhflng kd't qua dat dffdc, vdn cdn mpt sd mat ton tqi, hqn che cin phdi khac phuc trong thdi gian tdi, dd Id: tinh hinh sdn xua't cdng nghidp - tidu thu cdng nghidp ciia huydn nhflng ndm diu nhidm ky phat tridn chffa dn dinh, chu yd'u tdp trung d khu cdng nghidp Sud'i
Diu nen tdc dp tang trffdng chdm.
Ngdnh gido due ddo tao tuy cd bffdc phat trien ve qui md, ed sd vat chd't dffdc tang effdng diu tff, nhffng hipu qua gido due chffa eao, chffa ngang tim vdi yeu ciu phdt trien eua dja phffdng.
Nhidm vu va giai phap giai doan 2012-2015
Muc tieu tdng qudt ve phdt trien kinh te - xa hpi cua Cam Lam trong giai doan 2012 - 2015 la phdt huy mpi ngudn Iffc, tiem nang vd the' manh cua huyen, ve vd'n diu tff, khoa hpc cdng nghe va ngudn nhan life, day nhanh chuyen dich cd ea'u kinh te theo hffdng tang ty trpng dich vu, du lich vd cdng nghiep; xdy dffng ke't cau ha ting kinh te xa hdi effa huyen theo bffdc di thich hdp, tie'p tue xay dffng hodn thien khu Cbinh tri Hdnh chinh huyen vd dd thi. Cam Dffc, do thi Sud'i Tan theo quy hoach;
pha'n dd'u dat td'c dp tang trffdng cdc nganh kinh te' ndm sau cao hdn nam trffdc, ddi sd'ng vat chd't va tinh thin cua nhan ddn dffdc nang cao, mdi trffdng sinh thai dam bao, an ninh chinh tri vd trdt tff an loan xa hpi dffdc gifl vffng, xay dffng Dang bd trong sach, vffng manh.
Tren cd sd Nghi quye't Dai hdi Ddng cdc ca'p nhidm ky 2010
2015, ke hoach phdt trien kinh te xa hdi 5 nam 2011 - 2015 vd dff bdo tinh hinh kinh te' the'
Economy and Forecast Review 51
CAM LAM T R ^ N DddNG PHAT TRl^N
gidi, trong nffdc, huyen Cam Lam xay dffng djnh hffdng phdi trien ve cdc ITnh vffc kinh le, xa hoi, bao vd mdi trffdng cho giai doan 2012 2015. Trong dd. vc kinh tc, tao dieu kipn de Ihu hiil e;ie doanh nghiep diu tff phdt nien eac ngdnh djch vu nhff: van ldi.
bffu ehinh, vien thdng, ngan hang, vui chdi giai Hi... \a thu hiit dau tff vao eae diem du Ijeh ed liem nang phu hdp vdi quy hoach phdi trien kinh te' xa hpi ciia huyen da dffdc phe duypt. Ddng thdi.
tdng effdng gidi thipu. quang ba thffdng mai va hinh dnh ve du lich Cam Lam, keu gpi vdn diu tff, de phdt trien du Ijch sinh thai, nghi dffdng, ket hdp \i'ii tim hieu Ijeh sff, di san \an hda. Tffng bffdc phdt trien ngdnh kinh te du Ijch, gdp phan giai quye't vice lam, lang thu nhdp eho nhan dan. Ve vdn hoa xd hgi. thffc hien ddng bd cdc giai phdp nang cao chd't Iffdng gido due ddo tao. Tang effdng qudn ly nha nffdc ve van hod. Quan tdm diu tff cd sd van hda cap huyen gan vdi thffc hien
chffdng trinh xay dffng "Nd'p sd'ng vdn hda vdn minh dd thi" vd phong li;i() "Toan ddn dodn kd't x;iy difng ddi sdng vdn hda";
nang eao chai Iffdng gia dinh van hda, id ddn phd, Idng van hda. Vc (/HOC phdnii (in ninh, irdi lU an loan .\d li(}i, liep tue qudn iridl va thffc hien Nghj quyet TW 8 (khda IX) ve "Chieii Iffdc bdo vp
rd qude trong tinh hinh mdi", lao chuyen bien quan trpng ve nhdn thffc, ndng eao Irach nhidm ciia eae cap. eac ngdnh trong vipc thffc hidn nhidm vu qude phdng.
Wc \dy dung bg mdy chinh quyin n<)i chinh, day manh cdi cdch hdnh ehinh nhd nffdc, ndng eao hipu life, hipu qua boat dpng eiia cdc cap chinh quyen...
Cii the, de thffc hipn nhidm vu trpng lam Id phdt tridn kinh id' xa hpi huyen Cam Ldm cin tap irung thffc hien eac gidi phdp:
Mgt Id, tap trung thffc hien td't edng tdc quy hoach vd trien khai xdy dffng ke't cd'u ha ling thid't yd'u (giao thdng, thuy ldi, didn, nffdc).
cd sd ha ting cum cdng nghiep Cam Thdnh Bdc vd cd sd ha ting do thj Cam Dffc, Sud'i Tan, tao didu kipn thu hiit dau tff vdo cdc ITnh vffc djch vu, du lich, thffdng mai, cdng nghidp vd ndng nghiep.
xay dffng Cam Dffc trd thdnh dd thj loai IV lao dpng Iffc thiic day djch vu van lai, ldi cbinh, ngan hdng, bffu chinh vien thdng, Khu du lich Bdn ddo Cam Ranh trd thdnh Trung tam du Ijch Qudc gia.
Hai la. tap trung phdt trien ngudn nhdn life, xdy dffng tiem Iffc khoa hpc cdng nghd ddp ffng yeu cau hdi nhdp kinh te vd phuc vu cae yeu ciu phdt trien edng nghidp, du Ijch, djch vu trdn dja ban buypn.
Ba Id. dam bao tang trffdng kinh te di ddi vdi tidn bd vd cdng bdng xa hdi, tap trung trien khai cd hidu qua xdy dffng ndng thdn mdi de cdng nghidp bod, hidn dai hda ndng nghiep, ndng thdn, diu tff cd hieu qua vao khu vffc mien niii va ddng bdo dan ldc Uiieu sd.B
MQT s o CHI TIEU CHU YEU DEN NAM 2015 CUA HUYEN CAM LAM
• Cd cd'u kinh Id' tid'p luc dich chuyen tang din ty trpng du lich - djch vu thffdng mai, Tuy nhidn Cdng nghidp TTCN vdn chie'm ty trpng cao, cu the: Cdng nghidp 65,4 %, Djch vu - du Ijch - thffdng mai 21,4% vd Ndng nghidp 13,2%
• Thu ngan sdch tang binh qudn hdng ndm la 15-20%, de'n nam 2015 tdng 2,65 lin .so vdi ndm 2010. Tdng chi ngan sdch dja phffdng hdng ndm phu hdp vdi ngudn thu vd ty Id phan chia cdc ngudn thu ngdn sdch.
• Pha'n dd'u dat td'c dp tdng vd'n diu iff loan xa hpi khodng 25 - 30%.
• 01/12 xa dat tidu chi ndng thdn mdi vd 02/12 xa cd ban dat tieu chi ndng thdn mdi, 9 xa dat 10 - 15 tidu chi ndng thdn mdi
• Mffc giam ty sua't sinh hang ndm: 0,3 - 0,4%o, tdc dd tang dan so Iff nhidn hdng ndm dffdi 1%;
ty Id sinh con thff 3 trd len dffdi 10%. Giam ty Id tre em dffdi 5 tudi bi suy dinh dffdng dffdi 8%. So giffdng bdnh dat 13,2 giffdng/1 van dan, ty Id xa, thi trd'n dat chuan quoc gia ve y te 100%, gifl vflng ty Id tram y te xa, thi trd'n cd bdc sy khdm chffa bdnh 100%.
• Ty Id lao dpng phi ndng nghidp dat ff-dn 50%,
lao ddng qua ddo tao dat 45 50% va tao vide lam cbo 85 - 90% lao dpng sau khi dao tao nghe.
• Duy tri 100% xd, thi Iran dat phd cap giao due tieu hpc diing dp tudi. Nang cao chd't Iffdng dat chuin PCGD.THCS. Todn huydn dat mpt sd tidu chi cd bdn ve phd cdp bac trung hpc. Hoan thanh de dn phd cap mam non eho tre 5 tudi. Pha'n dd'u ty Ip trffdng dat chua'n qud'c gia la 55%.
• Ty Id hp nghdo theo chuan mdi: trung binh gidm 3%/ndm; ty Ip hp ngheo tid'p can ngudn vdn vay 95%.
• Ty Id gia dinh vdn hda ff-dn 85%; t^ Id cd quan vdn hda 98%, ty Id thdn, td ddn phd'dat chuin vdn hda 75%.
• Ty Id dan so' dffdc sff dung nffdc sach hdp vd sinh Id 96%;
• Thu gom va XIJT Ij' 90% rdc thdi sinh boat; qudn ly vd xi3f \f 100% cha't tiidi nguy hai va 100% cdc cd sd sdn xua't mdi cd he thd'ng xff I^ chd't thai.
• Tyldchephurisrng:45%.
• Ty Id dd thi hda dat ti-dn 50%, thi tird'n Cam Dffc cd bdn dat tidu chl dd thi loai IV; xa Sud'i Tdn dat tidu chi dd tiij loai V va txd thdnh thi Xxin Sudi Tan.
[ 5 2 ] Kinli te va DiT bao