TIM HIEO THO HOAN OIEO QOA NGHE THOAT SANG TAO Til THO
ThS. V U THI THU HUONe'
Abstract; The arlicie studies the art to create poetical ideas in Xuan Dieu's poems. It focuses on two hinds of poetical ideas, one of which is originated from life and the other from system of artistic thoughts by the author. Poetical ideas reflect the author's talent In the process of creating poems, Ihe way to discover reality and Ihe ability lo generalize, points of view and the taste for beauty of the poet
Keywords:Xuan Dieu, Xuan Dieu'Poems, Poetical ideas In Xuan Dieu' Poems.
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 18/03/2016: ngdy siia chua: 22/03/2016: ngdy dayff ddng: 22/03/2016.
X
uan Dieu la mot nha tho loin, mptgi/ongmat van hoa tieu bleu cua dan tgc trong the ki XX.Ong cung la tac gia Icfn daoc dua vao giang day trong chuong trinh giao diJc phothong vadai hpc.
Be nang cao hieu qua giao due tu tuong va tharr ml, can di sau tim hieu nhung net dac sac cave ngi dung va nghe thuat, de thay dirpc cai dep trong tho ong.
Nghethuatsang tao tijrtholampt trong nhtJng phuong dien thehien tai nang da dang, phong phu cua mgt tac gia coca tinh sang tac dpc dap nhuXuan Dieu.
Xuari Dieu co mgt teu luan rieng ban ve tiJ tho:
Ong nhan manh: " i a o tong thattutichetta kiem tit...
Ngon Id, tdi, chir, van ratquan Irong, bdilanghe Ihual cua ngon ngd. Tuynhien, dola caiquan ttong thdhai, ttia caiquan tnjng Mnhal, lam mang cqtcho tatca ta caitdtha, nochudao cabal Lam Ihakhonhatta Itm a?[1;tr118].
Xuan Dieu luon suy nghT, ti> nhiJng su kien cua tin song, rut ra y, roi tily ay nhao nan o mgt trinh dp cao hon: xay difng tuf tho. Co nhiing tii tho dupc sii ggi y cua doi song, co nhOng tiJ tho phai tim, phai kiem, cc nhiing tutlho hinh thanh tif tii duy nghe thuat cua nha tho. Cac bai tho deu CO ket cau doi, chat che, dem lai xuc dpng manh cho ngudi dgc va nhUng tiJ tho ay cung bpc Ip tai nang Irong qua trinh sang tap tho, cacli kham pha hien thuc va kha nang khai quat, quandiemvathihieuthammicuanhatho.Tim hieu tho Xuan Dieu, chung toi thay cac ti) tho dugc hinh thanh chu yeu theo hai phuang thiic sau;
1. T i i tho hinh thanh t i i cupc song Tufcupcsongloatrayvanhathorungdpngcung vdi ngon ngu, nhjp dipu, am thanh, hinh anh, tai tao thanh tii tho. Cupc sc'ng gpi y cho viec xay dung tii tho. Chung toi chu y dau tien tSi bai Sa Pa (tap Mpt khoi hong), iript bai tho ca ngd canh vat, su viec thien nhien bSng mgt cam xuc mdi: Sa Pa he mat han IhulChilan khong khi cung m diu ngudi.
341 Tap ihi Giae due so 381
Khong gian matdiu thanh sach °lrdidalnhe,mia:
non xantf uu dai con ngucfl. Lan dau di/pcden Sa Pa, vdi nhajho canh nao cOng de^, cung ia,vatnai) cflng hap dSn: PhangXiPangiBietbacraiBkmi nhi/lhedentnl/icung Ihual... RSlhdngnguc0cngati nien I Tay ngddi nang day cat nen huang Idng. D^
nhieu tudng chimg lac loi dao nguyen, dong bao ao cham d§'n ldp hgcchO, nui khe nha cua cheo leo.Tac gia tham vudn cay lay hat, rau tuoi bon miia, than hoa,tham da, tham Cau May vltgiliatrdi,...;vaba tho ket lai, cflng la ket thuc tu'tho: Sa Pa nhedilm ltd! I He nung tat Ida, hon ngddi thenh fhenh. •-
Sa Pa lathe. Thien nhien ban tang cho con ngiroi la the. Xay dung tuthothehientnjc tiep tam suy nghi vatai nang cua nha tho. DSn chflng tren, chettia^suy nghT vatal nang ay dugc hinh thanh phy thugc rai nhieu vao ban than cugc song, vao thai do song cua nha tho.
Neu bai Sa Pa ca nggi thien nhien thi bai CAao thay giao Phung (tap lUpt khoi hong) lai ca ng^
con ngudi, ca ngcfi dong bag mien xudi len xay diing mien nfli. Cdy rpi; vacothey nay nhieu ngudi ngiiTi.
Nhung cai khd la xay dung thu'tho, hinh tupng hoa cai y ay sao cho dgc dao, rieng cua ca nhan ngliesi.
Ong gap mgtsd'ngudilSn Sa Pa nghi mat,hpketren ban Meo CO thay giao Phung, thay giao rat vui khigap va trd chuyen vdi hp. Nha tho " 0 re kal Tim ttiay roll Toiti;reotliam vdiminh nhuthe.toidavddiiocfi tho roil Ngay mai ban than tdi se lan ngdi IgisufflWii len ban Meo dema Chao thay giao Phung"[1;tn 201 Ongthaytim dupctfl',canggiquamptthaygiaongiicl Kinh len day hgc d que huong mdi thi dS viS hon va d§m tham hon. Bai thd xpay quanh su chao.f&g chao,cach chao, thisang b i n len.Trong thucte, nhi tho da len tham thay giao Phung tren ban Meo, chao
'Tnitms Dai Iigc Khoa bpc Xa lioi l i Nlian vail'D;i hgc Q D « ^ I I > I ) '
(kl 1-512016} ^
ttiay giao ngudi Kinh duy nhat luc ay len tren cheo leo ay day ehd cho con em ngudi dan tdc. Md dau bai thP; Diqua Thac Bac, Cau May/Tuxa toi den ndi nay chao anh. Tiep de'n la ba Idi chao dudi ba khia canh: Mot la chao anh len day "ba eung" vdi dong bao Meo: Chao thay giao Phung tuoi xanh I Cach que Tien Hal Thai Binh bon nam..:, hai la chao anh vupt khd, ch iu kho, day sau, tam em nho ca Idp hai, ldp ba:
Chao thay giao Phung an can ITn/dng anh vach go tinh than nhwnha...; ba la chao cai tinh ttian can man day dd: Chao thay giao Phung men ^i/cfng/Mua dong cong qua de thi/tjfng ntidc dong I Dan yeu nen that am longlChQ^eri bang vtetnhudong nuoc khe. Sau ba lan chao la ket, tdtha ket thuc: 0 / g u a Thac Bac, Cau May ITii xuoi toi den ndi nay chao anh. Bai tho hoan chinh, ket cau toan bai chat, nhdtuthSt lai.
BaithPtiepttieoWaPReng{tap Mpt khoi hong), cung viet ve mien nui, ca ngpi thien nhien dep hung trang nen thPvacon ngudi dung cam sang tao. Nhung hinh anh, nhjp dieu cd san trong thuc te dupc ehpn Ipc, nang eao cd tinh tao hinh. Thien nhien hiem trp cheo leo, tao eho thp mpt hinh tupng dpc dao. Vacon ngudi, Idp tre, khde, the liien trong khdng khi lao ddng k h ^ trUPng cua thanh nien xung phong mPdudng Ma Pi Leng (Song miji ngua): MaPiLeng, danh bit hutniyenlSong mui ngua, nui cao thang dunglNui diep tning nuilSa bon ben I Bagan trau gay choong, da cting I Si/ang m u duoi vtJC vut bay len I Bac lan mau maymodhh dung I
Cac chitiet, ngdn tddeu phuc vy dac luc cho tdtho phattrien de cud'i ciing y thP C\S(3c Id ra trong ve dep hoan chinh. Nhu vay td tho chi phd'i ca bai, nd quy djnh diem mddau va nPi ket thuc, nd djnh hinh cho bai thd. Ba bai thP d i u cd y, cd tinh than ca ngpi: ea ngpi con ngudi, ca ngpi thien nhien dat nudc, nhung mdi bai cdtd rieng, than thai rieng, sang tao rieng.
Chiing ta khao sat batWofl/fxa (tap Hon toi ddi canh) eua Xuan Dieu se thay cai le loi don chiec cua nha tha, bang mpt tu tiiP tai tinh. Thien nhien goi hdng. Mdt sang tham ho, canh 6&p. Thudng tinh ngudi ta nghTtdl niem vui, tn/dc non nude bao latrong sach
"Cuoi thu vang nui quanh bd", nghTtdl Ida ddi tham thiet giao hda cung canh vat: Hoxinh nhu nggi nha hoa I Nudc xanh em mot, ma ta em mudi/Hal ta:
dudinudc, tren trc^'ITau con re song giua chdi voi hoi ... Em CU(^ doi ngoc mil den I Nih In sic nudc nua chensactrdi. Niem vuitudrig da than tien,vien man, nhung hai cau cud'i bai: Bay ^ anh nimg tudng thoil Nudc di, chi mot minh toi ngam ho
Cau ket bat ngd, tap trung gan cotbai thP, lam
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thanh die'm sang cua td thP. Va y cua bai tho eang dam cang sau, mdt su dd'i lap nghiet nga: eai vuldao dat hanh phucd^m say vdi cai dPnIe "mpt minh" tpi nghiep. Ndi ve ndi cd dPn nhu the that tham thla, xdtxa.
2 . T u t h a h i n h thanh t u t u d u y n g h e t h u a t c u a nha t h a
_ Khdng don thuan chi la do suy nghT, tu duy ma van ed tac ddng tuong thdng vdi cupc dcfl, xa hpi.
Nhung noi tdthP hinh thanh td tuduy nghe thuat la nham nhan manh deny thdc chu quan cua nghe sT trong nhOng trang thai, nhdng khoanh khac nhatdjnh.
Nguyetcam, Ldikfnu(\ap Gui huang cho gid), deu bieu hien caitoico dpn, lanh leo, rpn ngpp.
6 Nguyetcam, chiing ta chiiyden sueong hudng cua anh sang, am thanh. Anh sang la anh trang dem thuy tinh, la bien pha le, lasuong bac, anh sao khue.
Am thanh la tieng dan, tieng vang eua soi, vaco the la ca tieng vang rung cua long ngucri, eua "chiec dao hon tdi" lanh budn te tai. Am thanh, mau s i c , nhjp dieu hda vao nhau, lan truyen tdi tan cung eua mpi giac quan nghesTvangudi dpc cung khdng thoat ra dupc:
Ttang nhap vao day cung nguyetlanh I Trang thuong, trang nhd, hdi trang ngan!/ Ban buon, dan lang, dl dan Cham I Mdi glot roi buon nhule ngan... hay May ving trdi trong dem^ thuy tinh I Linh lung bong sang bdng mng minh... r6\ Thu lanh, cang them nguyet to ngdilBan ghe nhu nude, lanh, trdioNa Bon be anh nhac bien pha lei Chiec dao hon toiron bon be...
Baitho dam chattUPng trung nay kho madiln glal chinh xac. Nhac dieu trong va lanh, sang trpng nhu linh thieng. Chiing te cam dupc, mng dpng dupe va eung nhan dupe cai rung minli ghe lanh: trang nhap vao day cung dan lanh, tieng dan rPi tdng gipt nhu le ngan, dan ghe nhunudc,trdidem trong suot trang cang sang lanh. Bd'n be anh sang, am thanh deu buot gia, thj giae, xiic giac, cam giac cung liic rung minh dn lanh dat tdi dfnh cao: "Nghe sau am nhac deh sao khud'. Nha tho y thdc, cam nhan tu trong tam hon m inh ve sued don lanh vang va da the hien b^ng mpt tdtho day bien ao.
Van bpc Ip n6i cd dPn, d Ldfik7nu6\sqc cau td theo each khae, theo mach tusucua nhan vattrutinh, ngudikTnu.NgudikTndehinhlasuhoathancuanha thP. Nha tha nhap vai ngudi kT nu, cai tdi nghe thuat hoa ay bpe bach nhdng khao khat dupc giao cam vdi ddi, vdi ngudi, nhung ehi nhan dupe suxa lanh lanh liing nen cang eo dan, trong vang, ehPi vPi, dn lanh.
Bao trum ca bai tho la ed dPn. Bai tha md dau bang ldimdi,khan cau, niu gideuangudikTnu:/C/?ac/j ngd/
Tap chi Gido due so 381 35
lai cung em trong choc nual Voi vang chi trang sang qua khach oiBem nay rim: yen tiec sang tren trd^
Khach khong 0, long em co dgc qua. Q ling ia van xip dang hien: "Tayem day... Bayn/ounong. Vahon cua em day Em cung kinh dat duoi chan hoang tu".
tha thiet va tui cue: "Chd dap hon em'\run ray toi nghiep: "Em solim. Giabang tran mgi neo/Trdi day trang lanh leo buoi xuc^g del'.IcHkhan cau 6ep 6am le: "Ldikinudavdvinudc mit'. Nhung cuoi cung khong ehiit hi vpng: Xao xac canh ga trang nga lanh buot/Mit mn mdklnuthaysong troi/Du khach di - Du khach da di roi.
Huy Can nhan xet LoHdnu. "La mdtbai tha chat chda tinh cam sau v a t u tudng Idn cua Xuan Dieu, dacbietlasuco ddn, CO don de'n mdc khong tuminh cliiu dyng noi, nhung khdng the tim dupe suchia se".
Co dPn valanh buot, cd dan de'n tan cung khong noi bau vlu. TuthO da dieu hanh ngon tu, hinh anh, van dieu, nhjp dieu, de to dam y thP. /.OT'/r//7i?thucsula dinh diem euasuco dPn,vasukhao khat se chia ehi cothecoduoetrongmptmditnj'dng, mpt hoan canh mdi cua xahoi.
Sau nay nha tho hoa vao cupc song Idn eua nhan dan, "chatcalbuingurvaxaydung tdtho mang tam the.tam trang chuddng.Tubao nhieu canh ngp dau thuang tui cue trong xa hpi cu, n h i ^ g hinh anh tiioi vui cua cupc ddi mdi, Xuan Dieu hoan thanh bai Le (tap Rieng Chung): "Xua le sa, ta oan han dat trt^.
Naylehoa^ ta lai thiy dt^tudi!" Dac biet la hai bai: Sir song Chang bao gia chan nan va Qua sau non tren cao (tap Toi giau doi m^t). BSng thue te, chat lieuphong phii, be bpn, Xuan Dieu khaiquat: Susdng chang^baogidphan nan. Do la nhung suy nghTtich eye ve cupc song. Cupc sd'ng thupc ve chiing ta, cai chet la dphia ke thu. Caiy nghTa triet hpc sau sac ay dupc nha tha trien khai qua nhieu bae thang nhan thde, bang nhdng hinh anh sinh dpng. Song song doi lap giiJa te ya dich, eae chi tiet xac thye minh chdng sdc song cua te:talasus6ng,va giae MT-la eai chet- dii CO tra hinh v i n lacai chet. Tinh than lae quan eua nha thp cd cpi nguon td tu tudng thdi dai va dupc in sau ben vdng trong y thuc moi ngudi Viet Nam trong nhdng nam chong MTcdu nudc gian kho nhung tu tin, tu hao; "Chiing te chinh la su song". Tdtho van dpng mang tinh khai quat: giac MTgay tpi ac nhung
"sysong ehang bao gid ehan nan", susong van phat trien ben vdng, vTnh h§ng: Nhatdinh chung ta gin giu nhom nhen si/songl Van cdndhoa, chim keu, cuoc ddi long long I Nhatdinh tnH cao dai rong con vuinang sdm may tara... Qua sau non tren cao tiep tyc tu
361 Tap chi Gido dgc so 381
\\sq\g y nghTa triet li nhu bai tha tren, vln giau suy ngam chiem nghiem. Bai thP dupe eau tu tren nen cam xdc lien mach. Mddau lanhungquansattinhte hinh anh chum qua sau non: May qua sau con con/
Nhu may chiec khuyluc/Tren ao trdixanhnon.M rpng vdcung.mayquasau non cang nho.Glfticaivo bien eua bau trci, may qua sau non hon nhien, voti;
g i a c u n g may Jring.Ddlata.lakecy the, timihinh anh mayquasau non.Cackh6:thatieptlieo,chuyeii sang cam nhan suhinh thanh eua chiim quasau.si;
ky dieu cua sinh thanh, cua susdng: May hdm tn/cx con hoa/Mdi thorn day ngao ngat/Thoangnhiftnot nghingd/Traidaliencdthatvamgtchutngdngan$
Oil Tdkhong den co/Xayra nhuthenao?
De'n day chat suy ngam triet li bpc 16 r6:tij'khong den cd, td hoa thanh qua, d i l n ra nhu the nao? Sir sdng cd ton tai, phat then ben bi vupt l&n mpi si/lan pha eua^thdi gian, cua ke thu susong, dung la'ii/
song chang bao gid chan nan": Trai non nht/Mci) thdcl Tram thdgiacthdsiu/ Thach ke&}ust/$o0 Pfta'cfd?'fr/7dnfif de tfa u. N h u vay td tha van dong lat royeua bai: susong phattrien ^ e o quy luat hjan hoar ben vdng thudng tinh "thach kethususong",si/s6ng labii'tdiet. , ,^
Chung ta cothenhan ra mpts6'baithakli£fo^|
Xuan Dieu dupc hinh thanh, on dinh mang netrieng ianhdcdtd.Tatnhien khong phai baithP nao cung CO td, nhieu bai tha eua Xuan Dieu khdng cotu'niiuiig van hay, dae sic, lalnhddpham chat khae: hinh Wptig CO sdc lay ddng, tinh cam dat dao, am di^u loi cum, cau chd, nhjp dieu bien hoa tai tinh,... Nhung thofif thudng nhdng bai tha c d t d delai nhdng an tirjJngtU tudng sau dam vave ketcau, bai thPcosunhat quan tong the,
/Ce^cai/toanZja/ladieu Xuan Dieu ratchuy.Nhiiu bai tho cua dng rat chat che, can doi, mdravak^l^i cdsuho dng, nang ddnhau, Vdi ong, Trong mpt bai tha, eung nhutrong mot bde tranh, tat cacac net deu phyc tiing cai y ehung cua toan bai, deu dtrongmetjii' trudng ma ngudi dieu khien la thi s?']!; tr leiJ.Dieii nay td ra Xuan Dieu mdi, nhung van khong dogn tuyetvdi tnjyen thdng. ThocoTrung Hoa (thPBLfcin3), thp CO Viet Nam, ket cau theo mot khung vftig ciiac, Td tuyet hay bat Cli phai du: £fe - iftyc -/uan • ABI va trien kliai theo hudng khai - thua - chuyen • ft?pi- ThoXuan Dieu khdng vung ehacnhuth^'-TheXuaf Dieu laThqMdi-moivetam hon,vethecach,njlifnp the each van vung vang. Mdi bai tha cua ong laingj ket cau toan ven, mptchinhthenghe thuat: I'eo,/'^^
ndi, Mdi yeu, Giijcgia, Tinh this nhat, Suangtad,
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Yeti men, Ngoi in di, MuiCa Mau, Bien, Chao thay giao Phung, Nhung dem hanh quin,...
Nhieu baitho cua Xuan Dieu ketcau theo Id'i'Vdng trdn", cau cudi khd'cudi lap lai cau dau khd'dau, gdi bai tho lai. Cach thao tac thudng gap la lay iai cau thfl, nhan manhy, chude bai tho. Bai Keu{tapThotho) chicd3khd',12cauthflvacauket.Mptcauthomang tinh chiem nghiem td'ng ket, xuathien dcaba khc'tho, ddng thdi lam nhiem vumd,ket bai tho: Khdt T e u / a chetdlrong long mpt if- vi yeu ma chua ch§c duoc yeu, yeu nhieu nhung nhan chang bao nhieu; khd'2:
Vi may khi yeu ma chic duoc yeu/Yeu la chela trong long mgtif,\<h63:''Yeu la l^clotgidau sau mu mil, canh ddichila sa mac vo lieu, nen "Yeu la oh!a trong Idng motiC. Bai tho don nen,dan cai.gSn ket.td dam cai bi kjch khi yeu. Cau tho Y e u la chetatrong /dnsmof/flay iaidgiOabainhumpt dudng chlkhau ndi cac khdthd nen ket cau toan bai cang ben chat.
Cung each ket cd'u ay, d bai Phai noi, cau dau va cud'i lay lai de'n bd'n lan: T e u te Ihieilhevin cdn chua du'.
Cd bai 2 cau ket lay lai hai cau dau: S u o n j fen md; 60' song tudng gan nhau I Sudng lan md, va long tot nghe dau (Suang ma) I Ma Bao nhieu sau, 61 sau bao nhieu I Khi yeu tinh, Ithitheo mai tinh yeu (Yeu mehjva Mau vdi chd, vol vang len vdichdIEm, em di, tinh non da gia roi (Giuc gia) - cd khac chut it fldau bai Tinh non da gia roi", d cud'i bai thay chi? tfabing chO sap - linh non sip gia roT.
Nhdng nam sau nay, du cupc sc'ng nhieu ddi thay, thuc tai, thuc te sdi ddng khan truong, nhung trong qua trinh sang tap tho, Xuan Dieu van chu y de'n each ket cau toan bai nhuthe, lay lai cau tho, ce khica khd*thd. Bai Mui Ca Mau (t^p Mui Ca Mau), cc bd'n lan lay lai cau tho "To quoc toinhi/mgtcon tad'. Bai Chao thay giao Phungba lan lap iai hai ciuti\amaiau:DiquaThacBac,CauMaylfdxa toi den ndi nay chao anh.
Cau ket thay ohUxa bSng chO xudi. 'Ti/xuditoi den ndtnaychao anif, de luu y khdng phai tac gia d Sa Pa iSnmatdmien xudi, tuHa Ndi bang ngan VUdt sud'i len cao nay chao thay giao. Bai Tren dinh non cao (tap Mpt khoi hong), 3 cau ket lay lai 3 cau md dau: Treo lin tren dinh non caolTren dinh non cao!
Doitaylanim, anh chao Em, em.
Bai tho Nhdng dem hanh quan (tap Hai dot sdng), 4 cau ket lay iai kho tho m d dau: Toi cung xuanglhitvdlnhandancual6ICungdom6h6l,cung sol glqt mau IToi song vdi cugc ddi chien daulCua trieu ngddi yeu dau gian lao.
Day la each ketcau hinh thdc chat che, mdbaiva ke't thuc bai deu la nhdng cau tho, doan thd gid'ng nhau ve nghia, nhjp dieu, dp dai, cau tnJc, tap chp bai thothanh nnptvdng khep kin.
Bai Bien (tap Cam tay) lai 'toan ven" theo each khac. Ngoai viec lay lai cau thfl dau d gida bai: Anh /f/idngxurjg^/7e/7 xan/7, la lay lai cap ti/anh - em, lay lai cac hinh anh sdng ddi: bien va bd, sdng biec vabai cat vang, tupng trung chp tinh yeu say me, ndng nhiet. Xuan bieu thudng tam su: ne'u ehpn bai hay n/ja'rtrong thfldng thi ehpn Ldikinu,NguyetCain, cdn ehpn bai Heu bleu nhatcua dng thichpn bai Bien.
Dung, Bien rat tieu bieu chp tam hpn nha tho, iasu hda than cai tdi nha tho khap khat mdt tinh ydu d§m say, rap njE, manh liet, vTnhhSng.ratXuan Dieu:/4n/j khongxdnglabienxanNNhdnganhmudnemiabd cattrang.lAongudc\h'ie[tha: Anh xin lam song bi&:/
Hon malcatvang em/Hon that khe that em/Hon em dem maimai.yBen tan cadatlrdi/Aiih mdithoidao dat... Cung co khiao at • Nhd nghien nalbdem. Va ket thiic bai thfl: Nhu hon mai ngan nam khong thoai Baiyeubdiam lim, em c/'IVl pi tuong giap gida arih va em. bien vabd, sdng biec va bai catvang ludn gan ket, hda dieu nhjp nhang. Baithotrien khai nang dan cam xuc de'ri cao trao ve mdt tinh yeu dich thuc, t ™ the: va ket cau hinh thdc cung ben chatnhuchinhrtpi dung cam hdng cua thfl.
I^huvay ke't cau hinh thdc bai thfl cua Xuan Didu tao dieu kien cho cac chi tiet, hinh anh, ngdn td,... tap trung lam nd'i baty trung tam bai thfl. Vadieu ddcung chinh ia nha tho da xay dung thanh cdng nhdng td thfl sang tao, nhieu bien hda.
Hanh trinh sang tao tfio cua Xuan Dieu la mptqua trinh van ddng, phat trien, gan vdi tie'n trinh thfl Viet Nam hien dai. Nghien cdu thd dng se njt ra nhieu bai hpc sang tac quygia, nhung kinh nghiem phpng phu va bd'ich del vdi cac nhatho, mptvan de cdynghTa dang dat ra trong ddi song tho, ddi sd'ng van hpc hien nay.
Di sau tim hie'u nhdng gi dac sdc niiat, tieu bie'u nha't trpng thd dng cung se gdp phan vap cdng tac giang day, nghien cdu, hpc tap tac gia Xuan Dieu fl cac trudng dai hpc, cac dang, phd' thdng trung hpc, "day cai hay, cai dep cua van va day bap nhieu cai dep khac nda, trong dd, ve tam hdn, ve tutudng, ve ie sd'ng". •
(kil-512016)
T^i Mu tham Ithao
[ I ] Xuan Dieu (2004). Todn ldp NXB Van lioc.
[2] Lini KhSnli Tho (1999). Xuan Dilu - Tdc phdm vdn chuang vd iao ddng nghi thudt. NXB Giao due.