NANG CAO NANG Ll/C CANH TRANH, PHAT TRIEN NGANH CHE BIEN VA XUAT KHAU GO VlfT NAM BEN VUNG
• TRANPHl/dNGlAMAN
T 6 M TAT:
Nginh Chi biin vi Xuit khiu g5 Vif t Nam dang d&ng trudc nh&ng co hOi vi thich thiic cda cic hi^p djnh thuong m^i ty do. Ning cao nfing lyc c^nh tranh cho cic DN trong nginh rftfim thuc diy xuit khiu vi tham gia sau rgng hon vio chuSi gii trj toin ciu la iUii?m vy cfip bich.
Vi v|y. bii nghien cuu sa phfin tich cac yiu t6 nhu; ning suit lao dpng, ngudn nguygn li$u ddu vio.... nhihig ca hgi vi thach tfilic, d6iig thdi d^ xudt nhthig giii phip nhfim nSng cao ning lyc C9nh tranh nginh Chfi bi^n vi Xuat khiu gd Vi§t Nam trong tuong lai.
Tir khda: Ning lyc c^nh tranh, nginh Che bi^n vi Xuit khau gS, chudi gii trj toin diu, Vi^t Nam, xudt khiu, doanh nghiep.
1. D$t v ^ 6k
Nginh Che bien vi Xuat khiu gd Viet Nam da d^t duyc nhthig tfing trudng vuyt b^c trong nhihig nim qua. Trong nfim 2019, xuat khiu go v i cic sin phim g§ d^t con sd 11 ty USD. Trong quy I nfim 2020, kim ng^ch xuat khiu go vi cic sin phim g6 ciia Vi?t Nam d?t 2,576 ty USD, tang 13,9% so vdi quy I nfim 2019. Kim ng^ch xuit khiu van dang ting. D€ cd k€t qui niy, diu tien phii ke den no lyc rit Idn eiia cic doanh nghiep (DN) trong vi^c tim kiim co hgi, dip ung vdi cic y6u eiu ngiy cang khfit khe cua thi tnrdng vi khdng ngimg vuon l€n. Kk qui niy mdt phin li do mpt so CO che chinh sich thdng thoing cua Chfnh phu trong xuit, nhap khau go nguyen Ii?u vi cic san phim gd. Ben canh dd li thuin lgi ve thi trudng qudc te, bao gdm thj trudng tieu thu cic m$t hing go cua Vi?t Nam vi cic qudc gia c?nh tranh trye ti^p \di Vi?i Nam. Phit triSn ciia nginh di cd mgt vai trd het sire quan trgng v^
kinh te vi xi hgi, tao cdng fin vi?c lam cho hing trim ngan lao dgng vi trye tiep gdp phin ning cao GDP cho quoc gia.
Mdt sd quan di€m cho rfing nganh Che bien vi Xuit khiu g§ hi$n nay cdn nhi^u du dia de md rdng. Cu thd, kim ngach xuit khau cua c i nginh nfim 2019 chi mdi d^t U ti USD, cdn qui nhd h6 so vdi nhu cau tieu thy dd gd toin ciu d mijrc 467,7 ti USD. Cung theo ludng quan di6m niy, du dia phit trifin cua nginh idn bdi nginh hi?n dang cd nbidu lgi thd, trong dd bao gbm gii nhin cdng thap vi ngudn gS nguyen li|u diu vao s5n cd.
Tuy nhien, cung cd ^ kidn cho ring, trong bdi cinh nhin edng gia re va nguydn liSu g§ nguySn li?u diu vao tuong ddi duoc coi l i cac lgi the t$o dgng lyc phat trien cho nginh, trong tuong lai cic y€u td niy cd thd sg khdng edn Ii Ipj thS. Khi cic nghiSn cihi tren thi gidi d i ehi ra ring cac Igi th^
ve 'chi phi thip", bao g6m nguyen ligu diu vio vi nhin cdng gii rd l i lgi thS Idn cho cic DN d giai doan dau cua qua trinh phit tri&n. Trong tuong lai, cic lyi the niy sg khdng t6n t?i.
Dy kign, Hi^p djnh thuong mai ty do Viet Nam - EU (EVFTA) sg dugc Q..,.. hdi thong qua vi cd hi?u lyc vio thing 8/2020 vdi nh&ng cam ket v^ uu dfii thue quan d mirc cao nhit, EVFTA
(Ml TE
rf la "eu huych" rat Idn cho xuat khiu ndng. lam san cua \'iei Nam. Nganh Che bien va Xuat khiu go •'C' dugc hudng thue suit 0% cho it nhat 90 san phim gd xuai khau tir Viet Nam. Do dd. khi Hi?p djnh cd hieu lyc, kim ngach xuat khau ciia DN Viel Nam vao thi trudng EU ky vgng se tang trong cic nim tdi.
Lim the nao de nganh Che bien va Xuat khau go Vi?i Nam cd the lam chu duoc linh hinh, gia tang dugc gii tri xual khau, phat trien ben virng
\i mgt van de d?it ra trong giai do?n hien nay. De tan d\ing tdi cic uu dii, gia ting ihi phan tai thi inrdng EU ndi rieng vi dai duoc muc tieu xuat khau go \ a cac sin pham gd vdi con sd 20 ly USD vio nam 2025, viec nang cao nang lyc canh tranh cho nginh niy la het sue can thiet. Dieu nay ddi hoi cic DN can cd chien luge kinh doanh, xay d^ng Ihuong hi?u, xay dyng viing nguyen lieu, lao dgng. cong nghe.. • giup nganh Gd Viet Nam noi chung va cac DN thugc nganh cd the tham gia sau rpng hon vao chudi gia Iri loan cau.
2. (Mdi thi^u v^ ning lyc canh tranh v i thyc trang ning lyc canh tranh ciia nginh Che bien vi Xuat khau go
2. L Sdng luc c^nh tranh
C(inh tranh la die trung cua nen kinh te thj Uudng khi cung - cau hang hoa va gia ca hang hda la yeu id quyet djnh. Cac DN khi Iham gia hoat dgng san xual - kinh doanh deu mong mudn cd cac dieu ki^n thuan Igi nhat, nhu; tdi thieu hda chi phi dau vao (chi phi nguyen vat lieu thap, chi phi nhan cdng gia re),... Dieu na\ lam cho cac DN CO s\r •"lim kicm", ganh dua" nhau de tim ngudn nguyen lieu re. nang cao ning suit lao dgng. cai lien may mdc, thiel bj. Tir dd gdp phan vao thiic da\ nen kinh te phat trien \a tao ra nhieu Igi ich hon cho xa hgi. Ngudi lieu diing cd nhieu sy lya chi?n san pham hay dich vu han. cung nhu dugc sii dgng san pham va dich vu tdt hon. Ngay nay.
cac sin pham dugc san xuat ra khdng chi de dap img nhu cau irong nude, ma cdn cung cap va xuat lihau ra nude ngoai.
Theo quan diem tdng hop ciia VarDwer.
E.Martin va R.Wesigren - ddng tac gia ciia cudn
"Assessing the competiviveness of Canada's agrifood Industry" - 1991 thi kha ning canh tranh
ciia mdt nganh, cua cdng i\ dugc the hi?n a \ iec tao ra va duy tri lgi nhuan, thj phan tren cac Ihj trudng trong nude vi nude ngoai. Nhu \ a \ . lgi nhuan \a thi phan la hai chi lieu dinh gia kha nSng canh tranh cua cdng ty. Chiing cd mdi quan he ty le thuan vdi nhau. Tuy nhien, chung chi li nhung chi sd tdng hgp bao gdm chi sd ihanh phan khac nhau. nhu: chi sd \ e nang suit bao gdm ning suit lao dgng va tdng nSng suit cac yeu id san
\ual. chi sd \ e cdng nghe bao gdm cac chi sd ve chi phi cho nghien ciru vi trien khai; san pham bao gdm cac chi sd \ e chat lugng, sy khac biel;
dau \ ao \ a cac chi phi khac; gii ca dau vao vi h?
sd chi phi cac ngudn lyc.
2.2. Thuc trgng ndng lire cgnh tranh eua ngdnh Che biin vd Xudt khdu gd
Hien nay. tdng sd DN trong nganh Che bien va Xuat khau gd cd khoang tren 4,000 DN. Tinh binh quan, nganh Che bien gd can khoang 7 - 10% trong tdng sd lao ddng cd trinh dg dai hgc, tuong duong vdi con sd khoang 30.000 ky su. Tuy nhien, dgi ngii cd trinh dp k\ su lam vi?c trong nganh cdn thap. vdi khoang iren 4.000 ngudi, tuong dng vdi con sd 1 ky su/1 DN
Ngudn cung gd nguyen lieu trong nude chu yeu la tir ngudn rimg irdng (keo. tram) va lir gd cao su. Binh quan mdi nim, ngudn gd rirng trdng cung khoang 24 trieu m' gd ra thi trudng, irong do cd 60 - 70% go dugc dua vao lam dam, phin cdn lai dugc dua vao che bien dd gd phue vu xuat khau. Ben canh gd rirng trong, ngudn cung gd tir cic khu vudn cao su thanh ly mdi nam dat iren 3 trieu m\ va lugng cung ngay cang ra tang, tap trung chii yeu o khu vyc Dong Nam Bd va Tay Nguyen. Den nay. hiu het ngudn cung gd cao su deu dugc dua vao chudi cung, che bien thanh cac san phim xuat khau.
Mac dii nhan cdng gia re va nguyen lieu go nguyen lieu dau vao dugc coi la cac lgi the tao dgng luc phat trien cho nganh, tuy nhien, trong tuong lai cac \ eu td nay cd the se khdng cdn ta Igi the. Cac nghien cuu tren the gidi da chi ra rang, cic Igi the ve 'chi phi thip', bao gdm nguyen lieu dau vao vi nhan cdng gia re li lgi the Idn cho cac DN d giai doan diu ciia qua Irinh phit trien.
Trong luong lai, cac Igi the nay se khdng idn tai.
So 12-Thang 5/2020107
TAPCiCiKTiNK
bdi trong mgt *ih^ gioi fifing', \di cic rao can v c thuong mpi bj lo^i bo. cdng nghe phat trien. chi phi vjn lai giim, co che diu lu thdng thoang, dich chuyen trong dau tu lu qudc gia cd chi phi cao sang qu6c gia cd chi phi thip hon la didu khdng the tranh khdi. Dav li xu hudng mang linh chii toin cau.
C^ the ddi vdi ngudn nguyen lieu. Nguv en lieu sin cd vdi miirc gii thap dugc coi li mgi trong n h ^ g Igi th^ phal inen cua nginh Go. Ngudn cung go rimg trdng ciia \'i^i Nam sg tiep tpc ling trong tuong lai, bcri cic hg cd nhieu ngudn iuc hon dau tu vio irdng rung vi cic di^n tich cao su thanh ly van dang ting. Tuy nhien. hi^n dang bit diu cd nhthtg Itn hi^u ve c^nh tranh ngudn nguyen Ii?u giita cic cdng ty trong Nginh \ a giiJa cic cdng ly ciia Vi^l Nam \a cdng ty cua Trung Quoc. C?nh tranh yong thu mua day gia nguyen h?u Ien cao. Dieu nay cd the Iam cho ngudi trdng rung dugc hudng Igi. Tuy nhien, trong tuong lai didu niy cd thd khdng cdn li mgt lgi the chu dao ciia Viel Nam. bdi ngudn cung gii re tir nhap khiu cd the thay the cho ngudn cung trong nude. Gia nguyan li^u ling Iam ting chi phi sin xuit v i di£u niy cd the din tdi ddng djch chuyen diu tu tir noi cd chi phi nguyen ti^u cao sang noi cd chi phi thip hon.
Vi dy, nhieu DN cd vdn dau tu nude ngoii (FDI) n-ong nginh Gd tai Vi?t Nam hi?n nay hoan toin khdng su dyng ngudn g6 nguyen li?u tii trong nude mi sir dyng go tir ngudn nhap khiu. Chi phi gS nguyen lieu (vi mdt sd chi phi khac) lim mgt so DN che bi^n gd Trung Qudc dich chuyan diu tu sang Viet Nam de tin dung ngudn nguyen lieu re. Trong tuong lai. canh tranh ve nguyen li^u va gia tang cic chi phi sin xuit bao gdm ca lao ddng sg Iam cho ngudn nguyen lieu yd len dit dd. Lgi the canh tranh dua tren ngudn nguyen lieu gia re sg mat di trong tuong lai.
Tuong ty nhu vay ddi vdi ngudn nhin cdng gii re. Hien nay, day li mgt Igi thd ciia nganh.
Tuy nhien, Igi the niy sg khdng bgn vung trong tuong lai. C^nh tranh ve lao dgng dien ra d 2 cip dg: g\\ta cic qudc gia voi nhau; giaa nganh Go vi cic nginh khic trong pham vi I quoc gia. Diu tu trong san \uai so dich chuyen tir qudc gia cd chi phi lao dgng cao sang qudc gia cd chi phi lao
' ' N j ; I ^ C h ^ b i . n , ^ x u i i khiu . . V i ^ Nam ddn nhsin nhiTng ludng diu nr ™ f ^^ md t^ nude n.oai ke tir nua .au cua th?p ky 2.000 l i bdi ch.
phi lao dgng tir cic qu6c gia nhu Trung Qu6c.
Malaysia. Dii Loan, Nh^t Bin ting cao, v i nhieu DN quygt dinh djch chuydn diu tu sang Vift Nan^
noi cd chi phi lao dgng thip hon nhi^u, dS giim chi phi sin xuit.
Trong ph?m vi mdt quoc gia, lao d$ng trong nganh Go thudng cd muc luong thap hon lao ddng cua cic nganh khic, nhu nginh Di§n tu, May m5c. Lao dgng yong nganh Go cung dugc coi Ii nginh vit v i ho§c dgc h^i hon cic nginh khac. Di6u nay din ddn sy cgnh tranh vd lao d^ng trong cic nginh. Kdt qua ciia sy c^nh tranh niy thudng li nhiJug dich chuydn lao dgng tir nginh Go sang cac nginh khic. Mgt v i i vi du cd thi ke ra d day. Nginh Chd bidn gd cua Thii Lan khdng thd cgnh tranh cdng nhin vdi nginh Ch^ tgo miy mdc, thidt hi dien tu ciia quoc gia niy, bdi mdc luong cdng nhan cua nginh Gd thip hon muc luong cua cic nganh khic. Kdt qui la sin xuit ciia nganh Gd tai qudc gia niy bi co h?p. Tgi Vi^t Nam, d3 cd mgt sd tin hi?u cho thiy lao dgng trong nginh Gd dang dich chuydn sang cac nginh khic nhu May mic, Dien hi-, bdi mirc luong cua nginh Gd thip hon.
3. Mgt so giai p h i p v i kiln ngh| nSng cao ning lyc c^nh tranh, thiic d i y nginh Che biin v i Xuat khau go phat trien ben vOng
3.1. Gidi phdp cho ngdnh Chi biin vd Xuk khau go
Chi sd phat tridn ben vihig cua mgt qudc gia nao hay cua bit eir nganh cdng nghi?p nao khdng phai Ii gia tri vd thuong mai (hay xuit khiu) mi la nang suat. Nang suit dugc hieu la gid tri dugc tao ra trdn 1 don vi nguyen li?u diu vao, hogc trdn 1 ngiy cdng lao ddng, hoic Uen I ddng von diu tu. Nang suit lao dgng xae dint, mdc luong cua ngudi lao dgng. Ning suit dau '.: xac djnh lgi ich cho ngudri diu tu. Ning suit ^>s dyng nyuydn li?u xic djnh linh hieu qui trong v i :c su dyng nguyen li^u dau vao.
Ning suit phy thugc vio Lh^t \^j^ ^^ ^ tinh cua sin phim. Chit lugnj vg ds^ K L ''^
"*<- linh san
KINH TE
phim quyel djnh gia thi irudng cua san pham. va titdd linh hieu qua cua san pham san xuai ra, bao gom lgi nhugn cho ngudi sd hii-u vi tien cdng cho ngudi Iham gia san xuai. Ning suat cao khdng chi giup cho ngudi lao dgng cd muc luang cao mi con tgo CO hgi cho ngudi lao dgng cd chat lugng cugc sdng tdt han (vi dy thdng qua cic hoat ddng vui chai giii tri. nghi dudng). Ning suit cao ciing 190 ngudn thu cho qudc gia (thdng qua thud) Idn htm, tir do cd ca hgi ling dau tu vao cac djch v u cdng. giiip nang cao muc sdng ngudi dan. Nang suai cao, Igi nhugn Idn, giiip DN cd kha ning dap irng dugc cac lieu chuan cao ve mil \a hgi, nhu ck van de lien quan Idi sire khde va an loan lao dpng. lie dgng mdi trudng.
Tuy nhicn. ddn nay, hau hdi cac quan Iam \c nganh Che bien go xual khau deu lap trung vao gia iri kim nggch xuit khau chir khdng chua phai quan tim den ning suai. Dieu nay din den cac djnh hudng phat iridn nganh chua di iheo hudng ben v&ng.
Theo Tdng ciic Thong ke. ning suit binh quan ircn moi lao dgng dugc linh chung trong lat ca cac nganh Cdng nghiep nim 2017 khoang 4.159 do la. Vdi mirc nay, ning suat lao dgng cua Viet Nam chi bing l/IO so vdi Han Qudc. 1.5 so \di M.il>iysia. Tai Vi^l Nam, ning suat lao dgng Irong nginh Che bien gd ciia Viei Nam co thd cao han ning suit cua mgt sd nganh khac. tuy nhien, day van cdn la a mirc Ihap.
Chien luge phat tnen ben viirng cua nganh Che bien go xuai khau can phai thay ddi. Chidn luge nay khdng nen lap Irung vao md rgng san xual, lAng kim nggch xuat khau ma can tap trung vao ting ning suat. De nang cao nang suit cho nganh na>. dieu cap bach hien nay can lam la tao ra dgi ngu lao dgng tay nghd cao va Ihdng qua do tao ra cac san pham cd ham lugng lay nghe cao. tao ra sv khac bi?i ciia san pham. lir dd nang cao gia in gia ling.
De lam dugc didu nay. cin Ihidl lap kenh dao i?o ket ndi trye tiep vdi nhu cau ciia DN vdi cac ctr sd dao lao Hien nganh Gd cua Thii Lan bit dau ap dyng md hinh nay. vdi Hiep hdi Gd cua Thai Lan. kct hgp vdi Phong thuang mai \ a Cdng nghifp Thai Lan. va cic Irudng dai hgc. bao gom ca imang m\ ihugt, trye iidp thidi ke cac chuang
trinh dao tgo. Chuang trinh kdi hgp giira thyc hanh tgi cac DN san xual (^O^ thdi gian) \ai ly thuyet (lai cac co so dao tgo). Ngudi lao ddng sau dao igo la ngudn lao dgng cd chat lugng cao.
dugc dam bio cdng v idc tai cac ca sa sin xual.
Ddi mdi cdng nghe. ning cao hieu qua su dung nguven lieu la mgl trong nhirng veu Id quan trgng.
iryc liep gdp phan nang cao ning suit. Ddi mdi cdng nghe bao gdm ci viec thay the cac cdng nghe cu, gay lang phi trong su dyng nguyen li?u. ciing nhu tha\ ddi each van hinh quan ly cdng ngh?.
Vice nang cao ning suai cua nganh Gd ddi hni viec giam irgng lao ddng cd chat lugng thip tham gia trong sin \uai. thay ihe bing nguon lao ddng cd chat lugng cao: giam sd lugng lao dpng Iryc tiep, thay the bing cdng nghe. may mdc. Dieu nay chi cd [he thyc hien duge ddi vdi vi0c san xuit cac sin pham mang tinh chit ddng bg cao.
Ddi mdi cdng ngh? bao gdm ca ddi mdi vc thiet ke. mau ma sin pham. Day la mgl trong nhifng diem veu cua nganh Che bien gd cua Viet Nam hien nay. Tucmg tie Iryc liep ciia cac DN Viel Nam vdi Ihi trudng lieu thy do go lir Vi?i Nam. ve nhu cau. thj hieu, kieu dang mau mi, cac thay ddi cua ihi trudng.... hau nhu khdng cd.
Dieu nay han chd kha nang doi mdi cdng nghe CLia cac DN. Thdng tin vd nhu cau vi thi hidu ciia thi Irudng Ii didu tdi quan trgng cho DN trong V iec quyet dinh ddi mdi. De cac DN tidp can vdi cac thdng tin nay. khdng chi doi hdi no lyc cua ban than DN, ma cdn cd vai Iro quan Irgng ciia cac CO quan quan Iv va cic hiep hdi.
3.2. Mat so kien nghi vdi cif quan qudn ly nhd nwffc
Dao lao lao ddng can dam bao tao ngudn dau ra lao dgng cd chit lugng cao, dap ung cho viec tang chat luang san pham va lao dgng lay nghd cao. tao ra cac san pham mang lai sy khac biet.
Hiep hgi Gd cd vai trd rai Idn Irong viec dao tao. Hiep hdi la noi Ihu thip cac yeu cau cua ihi trudng (thdng qua DN thanh vidn) ve nhu cau vi chat lugng lao ddng. Hiep hgi cung can thyc hien chirc nang thu thap thdng tin ve nhu cau ciia thi trudng. quy md ciia thi trudng va xu hudng thay ddi thi Irudng lieu thy cac san pham hang hoa.
Hiep hgi kel hop vdi cac ca sd dao tao iruc iiep
So 12-Thang 5/2020109
TArOHCiKlMfK
Iham gia. chuyen tii cac nhu ciu va cj^ thong tin \ao thyc le thdng qua vice van hanh cac md hinh dao tao. Chinh phu cd vai trd rii Idn die biei irong vice eung eip kinh phi cho uec van hanh md hinh. Ngoai ra, thdng qua cic kenh xiic lien thuong mai. cic kenh n^hicn cuu thj trudng.
Chinh phu can lip hgp cac nhu ciu. ihi hieu cua th| Irudng xual khau va lir do chuyen tai cac ihj hieu nav vao cue >an pham irong nude, ihdng qua cic DN. hifp hgi va cac co so dao igo.
"N III thit" idn nhat ddi v di nginh Cdng nghiep che bien \a xuat khau gd Xiv'i Nam chinh la nguyen iiOii De giai quvel van de nav. cac DN nganh Cio can nang cao cdng lac dy bio nhu cau nguyen lieu; can ra soil ngudn ngu>en lieu gd Irong nude. lir dd co chinh sich cy the trong \ icc Irdng rirng, khai Ihic. xuil khau gd ihd va su dung iriijl de nguyen lieu gd Irong nude. Ben cgnh dd.
cac [)N gd \ ict Nam phai cd v thirc ty vuon len.
khac phyc nhiing han che ngi tai Irong cic ITnh vyc quan Irj DN, djo tao kv ning lao ddng. dav ingnh md hinh lien kel giiJa DN che bien gd vdi DN irdng rirng. nang cao linh cpng ddng v a trach nhiC'in xi hgi.
Chinh phii vi cac Bd. nganh ciang can quan tim vi hd trg cgng ddng ON gd Viet Nam tap iiuTi^ ngudn lyc de ddi mdi cdng ngh?. nhal la CO ki- hogch cy the de irien khai khau Ihiel ke sin phim cung nhu \a> dyng thuong hieu san phim go \ ict Nam \ c chinh sach quan ly vT md. \ h a nude can sdm ban hinh cac van bin quy pham phap lugl hudng dan v iec thuc hien L\TT.A ngay
(romi nam 2020 de iiuip cgng ddn;-: " ^ , c o can cu x"av dyng ke hogch phat tridn san xuat. kinh doanh trong ihdi gian idi.
4. Kit luan
Thi trudng xuai khiu go Viet Nam irong cac nam gin day ludn ting trudng. ngay ca trong thdi kv suy ihoai. ihi xuil khiu dd go cua Vigl Nam v^in phal irien. Ap lyc canh Iranh ngay cang Idn.
ciing vice diu tu ciia cac cdng ly nude ngoii di
!;op phin li ting gii iri xuit khau cua nginh Go Vici Nam. giiip cac DN vira hgc hdi, vua eg xit.
Tuy nhien. ning lyc canh Iranh cua nganh Gd Vi?i Nam chua that sy nhu ki vgng. Vdi 16 Higp djnh thuong mgi ly do da ky ket, trong dd cd nhieu hiijp dinh tgo ra nhieu ca hgi cho cgng ddng DN go Viet Nam (CPTTP, EVFTA,...), chua bao gid nganh Gd dugc Chinh phii vi Thii tudng quan tam chi dao quyet li?! nhu vay.
De nim bit dugc ca hgi phat tridn to Idn niy, ben canh viec quy hoaeh tap trung va dau tu phat trien vimg nguyen lieu rirng Irdng va thuong mgi trong nude, vdi cic loai cay phii hgp vdi nhu cau ciia thi Irudng, ve logi gd, vd tinh hgp phap, can dit Irgng tam nang cao ning suat lao dgng vi dao Igo nang cao lay nghe cho ngudi lao dgng, de lang sire cgnh tranh cho nganh. Vd phia DN, can nghien ciru Ihi trudng chinh xac, djnh hudng phat trien sin pham hgp ly. Can nhat li thay doi tu duy sin xuat, tir qui md nhd len qui md Idn de tang sire canh tranh cho ca nginh. Dieu niy can cd dinh hudng tdt tir cac ca quan quin ly nha nude"
1 \l LIEl THAM KHAO;
I. Tii .Xuan Phue, Cao Thi Cam. Trin Le Huy (2019), Bdo cdo Ddu lu nu&c u^oui Irmig ngnrt (Jo Viel Nam 2019:
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Ngav nhan bii: 25/4/2020
Ngav phin hifn dinh gii vi sira chira: 5/5/2020 Ngi> chap nhan ding bai: 15/5/2020 Thdng tin idc gid:
ThS. TRAN PHUONG TAM AN Giang vidn Trucmg Dai \u}c Luat
SUSTAINABLY IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF VIETNAM'S WOOD PROCESSING
AND EXPORT INDUSTRY
• Master TRAN PHUONG TAM AN Lecturer, Law University
ABSTRACT:
Free trade agreements that Viemam signed bring both opportunities and challenges to Vietnam's wood processing and export industry. It is an urgent task for businesses of Vietnam's wood processing and export industry to improve their competitiveness in order to promote their exports and participate more deeply in the global value chain. Therefore, this research analyzes factors such as labor productivity, input materials, opportunities and challenges, and proposes solutions to improve the competitiveness of Vietnam's wood processing and export industry in the ftiture
Keywords: Competitiveness, wood processing and export industry, global value chains, Vietnam, exports, businesses.
So 12-Thang 5/2020111