THUC T I E N - K I N H NGHIEM
m
NANG CAO CHAT LlTONG NGUON NHAN LUC DAP O N G YEU CAU DOI Mdi
MO HINH TANG T R I / A N G KINH TE VIET NAM
• TS NGUYEN THI MIEN Hen Kinii te.
Hoc vien Chinh tri quoc gia Ho Chi Minh
• Tom tdt: Nguon nhan Itic la yeu to quyet dinh thdnh hai trong cdng cupc doi mdi md hinh tang tnidng cua Viet Nam. U niidc ta, chdt Itidng nguon nhdn li/c con nhieu bdt cap ca ve thelUc, trinh dp hgc vdn, trinh dp chuyen mon cdng nhii y th^c, tdc phong ky luat, khd nangcqnh tranh. Dieu dd dot hdiphdi co mpthe thong cdc gidi phdp tiinhieuphta denang cao thelUc, triliic, tam lUc cUngnhiihinh thdnh tdc phong, ky luat mdi cho ngUdi lao dpng.
• Tiikhoai chdt Itidng nguon nhdn Itic, doi mdi md hinh tdng trUdng kinh te Viet Nam.
1. Doi mdi mo hinh tang tru-mig kinh te Viet Nam va yeu cau dat ra doi voi nguon nhan lu-c Ddi mdi md hinh tang trudng kinh te duge hieu la su thay ddi phirong thuc hay cdch thire tang tmdng kinh td theo chieu hudng lien bd, phu hpp vdi dieu kien trong nude va the gidi nham dat dugc muc tieu da dinh. 6 Viet Nam, ddi mdi mo hinh tang trudng da dugc Dai hdi XI ciia Dang dua ra va tai Dai hpi XII tiep tue cu the hda: "Md hinh tang trudng trong thdi gian tdi ket hop cd hieu qua phat trien chieu rdng vdi chieu sau, chti trpng phat trien chieu sau, nang eao chat lugng tang trudng va sire eanh tranh tren co*
so nang cao nang suat lao ddng, irng dung tien hp khoa hpe - cdng nghe, ddi mdi sang tao"'". Tai Hdi nghi Tmng uong 4 khda XII, Dang ta da chi rS ddc diem cila md hinh tang trudng mdi ciia
Viet Nam den nam 2020 va tdm nhin den nam 2030, dd la: "Ddi mdi md hinh tang tmdng theo hudng chu trpng va ngdy eang dua nhieu ban vao cae nhan td thiie day tang nang sudt lao ddng, Sli dung hieu qua cac nguon luc, dae biet la phdt huy tinh than yeu nude, long tu hao, tu tdn ddn tpc, tri sang tao ciia eon ngudi Viet Nam vd thanh luu khoa hpc - cdng nghe cua nhan loai, mgi tiem nang, Igi the cua cac ngdnh, Ilnh virc. eae dia phuang va ca nude". Nhu vay, md hinh tang trudng eua nude ta hien nay dang ehuyen ddi theo hudng ket hop hai hda giua chieu rdng va chieu sau, trong dd, chii trpng phdt trien chieu sau, tuc la ehii trpng den chat krong tang trudng. Dieu nay cd nghia, ben canh tang trudng kinh te dua tren cdc loi the vdn cd nhu khai thac tai nguyen thien nhien, lao ddng phd
LYLUAN CHiNH TRI-So 5/2019
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THL/CTIEN - KINH NGHIEM thdng gid re, xudt khau san pham thd va so che,..se ehii trpng tang trudng dua tren nang cao hieu qua su dung cdc yeu to dau vao ciia vdn, lao ddng, tien bd khoa hge - edng nghe va ddi mdi sdng tao, dua tren ndng cao nang suat lao ddng.
Thuc hien ddi mdi md hinh tang trudng theo each thirc tren dat ra nhung yeu edu ddi vdi ngudn nhdn lue nude ta, dd la:
Mpt la, nguon nhan luc phai la dieu kien tien quyet, la khau dpt pha de thue hien thinh cong vieeehuyen doimoliinh ting hirdng kuih ti Ddi mdi md hinh tang trudng theo hudng ket hpp phat men gida chieu rdng vdi chieu sau, trong do chil trgng chieu sau ddi hdi phdi tdi ca eau nen kinh te theo hudng gia tang gid tri vd phat trien ben vung; tao lap mdi tmdng ddu tu, kmh doanh phii hgp; ung dung khoa hpc cdng nghe; hgp ly hda san xudt vaxuat khau hang hda cd ham Irrpng cdng nghe cao tren co sd khai thae ed hieu qud eac loi the eua dat nude, De thue hien dupe cde niiiem vu dd phai dua vao ngudn nhdn luc, nhat la ngudn nhdn luc cd chat lugng, Chi khi ngudn nhdn luc cd chat lugng mdi du sue khde, tri thuc, chuyen mdn ky thuat.., de phdn bd va sir dung ed hieu qua edc ngudn luc, thiet lap khung khd kinh doanh, lua chon cdng nghe sdn xuat phii hpp...
Hai la, nguon nhan luc phai co tri thuc, eo trinh dp ehuyen mon vUng, eo nang lue sang tao, CO kha nang iing dung klioa hoc cong nghe vao sin xuat. O nude la hien nay, tliuc hien ehuyen ddi md hinh lang trudng dang ddn den su thay ddi ca cau san xudi theo hudng gia tang eac nganh sii dung cdng nghe cao, cdng nghe thdn thien vdi mdi trudng, cac nganh cd gid Iri gia tang eao, cd thi trudng. Co cau sdn xuat thay ddi ddn den ca cdu lao ddng cung thay ddi theo hudng gia tang dpi ngu lao ddng cd chdt luong cao. Do dd, ddi hdi ngudn nhdn lue phdi cd chat lupng, ttrc cd du tri thdc, trinh do ehuyen mdn,
nang luc, pham ehat.,. thieh img vdi yeu eau chuyen ddi san xuat.
Bala, ngudn nhan luc phai co du nang luc tham gia thi tnidng lao dong qudc tiva khu vue cOng nhu lim chu duoc eic cong nghe hien dai. Viet Nam thuc hien ddi mdi md hinh tang trudng ttong bdi canh hdi nhap kinh td the gidi, eanh tranh ngay eang gay gdt. De tham gia thi trudng lao dpng ttong va ngoai nude eung nhu giai quyet ede vdn de mang tinh todn eau va khu vue, ddi hdi nguon nhan lue phai cd du siic khde, tti thirc, tiinh dp chuyen mdn ky thudt. Ben canh dd, ehuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng ttong dieu kien cupe Caeh mang edng nghiep 4.0 vdi nhirng cdng nghe san xuat hien dai nhu m 3D, tu dpng hda, dien loan ddm may.., eiing ddi hoi ngudn nhan lire phai cd trinh dp va ky nang, tu duy sang tao, linh boat.
2. Chat luong nguon nhan lyc Viet Nam trong giai doan hien nay
Trong nhiing nam qua, chat lugng ngudn nhdn luc Viet Nam timg budc dugc eai thien, song nhin ehung edn nhieu ban che, phan ldn chua ddp ling dupe yen cau cua thi ttudng lao ddng, chua dap irng dugc nhu eau chuyen ddi md hinh tang trudng kinh te. Cu the:
Mpt la, vitinh trang strc khoe. So vdi edc nude cd eung mue thu nhap thi edc ehi sd co ban ve sue khde ctra ngudn nhdn lue Viet Nam da cd nhieu cai thien, song nhin chung, ehi d mue trung binh, kem cdc nude trong khu vue va thd gidi ca chieu cao, can nang eung nhu sue ben, su deo dai. Ddn nam 2017, chieu cao trung binh cua nam thanh nien Viet Nam thap hon 12,6 cm so vdi chudn qudc td, ciia nii thanh nien thap hon 10 em. So vdi cdc nude trong khu vue chau A, chieu eao cua ngudi Viet Nam dung thir 9, chi hon Indonexia, Phihpin va Lao; thdp hon Nhat Ban 8 cm, Han Quoc 10 cm'^'. Ben canh do, siic ben, dp deo dai cua ngudi lao ddng cung edn
LYLUAN CHINHTRI-So 5/2019
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thap. Theo dieu tta cua Vien Khoa hpc Lao ddng Viet Nam nam 2015, chi cd 52% lao dpng Viet Nam cd thd ttang binh thudng; 42% ed the ttang gdy; va6% qua gay. Vi vay, phdn Idn ngudn nhan luc Viet Nam ehua dap iing dupe eudng dp lam viec cdng nghiep cung nhu su dung may mdc thiet bi theo tieu chuan qudc te.
Haila, vS trinh dp hoc vin. 0 nude ta, trinh dp hoc vdn phd tiidng eiia ngudn nhan luc cd budc phat trien vugt trude so vdi trinh dd phat trien Idnh td. Ty le ngudi lao dpng ttong dd mdi biet chir nam2015 dat 97,3%'^', tuongduongvdi Thai Lan, Sii^apore va vugt xa eae nude cd thu nhap thap (64%) va tiiu nhap trung binh (90%). Tuy nhien, tyle chua tdt nghiep tteu hpc cdn eao, tren 1/5 dan sd, neu tinh ttr tdt nghiep tieu hgc ttd xudng cdn gdn 1/4 ddn sd, ty Ie tdt nghiep tnmg hpe phd thdng thap, nam 2016 mdi ed 26,4%""'. Ben eanh do, sd nam di hpe binh qudn cua ngudn nhan luc nuoc ta thap, dat 7,5 nam, bang ede nude Ddng A va thdp ban so vdi the gidi (7,9 nam) '^'. Dieu nay da gay khd khan ttong hep thu, iing dung tien bd 1^ thuat vao san xuat, khd chuyen dieh lao ddng sang cae nganh cd gia tri gia tang eao ciing nhu ddi hdi lao ddng cd trinh dp chuyen mdn ky thuat.
Ba la, ve trinh dp chuyen mon ky thuat. Tyle ngudn nhdn luc da qua dao tao chuyen mdn ky thuat tang qua cac nam, den nam 2017 dat 21,5%'^. Nhuvay, van cdn 78,5% lao dpng khdng CO chuyen mon ky thuat, rieng Hnh vue ndng, lam, thiiy san cdn tdi 95,8%. Mdt ty le qua eao so vdi mdt so nude trong khu vue: nam 2016, Sin- gapore edn 38,5%, Malaysia 38% va Philipin 33%
lao dgng ehua qua dao tao'''. Ben eanh dd, phan Idn ngudn nhdn luc da qua dao tao chua dap ling duoc yeu cdu cua thi trudng ea ve ea cau, trinh do ehuyen mdn, va ky nang mem. Vi vdy, cac doanh nghiep khd tuyen dung lao dpng ed chuyen mdn ky thuat va khi tuyen dung ve vdn
phai dao tao lai tir 2-3 tiidng, vdi chi phi ehiem tir 3,5% den 5,7% tdng chi phi kinh doanh'«'.
Bdn la, ve y thue, tic phong, ky luat. Nhin chung, ngudi Viet Nam can eii, chiu khd, thdng minh, kheo leo, cd kha nang tiep thu nhanh, song thieu cdc ky nang lam vide nhdm, ky nang phdt hien vd giai quyet van de; yeu kem ve tin hgc, ngoai ngir; thieu hieu biet vd phap ludt; dao diic nghe nghiep chua cao; thidu tinh than vd y thiic trach nhiem trong edng viec, tu do, tiiy Uen, eham thieh nghi vdi mdi trudng lam viee mdi.
Day chinh la rao can Idn cho viec chuyen ddi sang san xudt cdng nghiep, xuat khau lao ddng cung nhu tham gia vao chudi gid tri todn cau.
Nam la, ve khi ning canh tranh. Kha nang canh tranh eua ngudn nhan luc nude ta thap hon nhieu so vdi cac nude trong khu vue va tren the gidi. Trinh dp tay nghd thap, tac phong lam viee cdn yeu, chua bdt kip vdi yeu cau phat tridn, nhat la cac nganh ddi hdi ttinh dp ky thuat cao dan ddn nang suat lao ddng cua nude ta thap.
Tinh theo siic mua tuang duong (PPP), nang sudt lao ddng cua nude ta nam 2017 chi bdng 7,2% nang sudt lao ddng ciia Singapore; 18,4%
cua Malaysia; 36,2% cua Thai Lan; 43% cua In- donesia va bang 55% cua Philipin"". Chdt lugng va nang suat lao ddng thap da lam cho khd nang eanh tranh eua lao ddng nude ta thap. Nam 2016-2017, kha nang canh tranh ciia nhdn lire Viet Nam dudi miic trung binh vdi diem so 4,3 va xep hang 63/168 qudc gia duge khao sdt'"".
3. Giai phap nang cao ch^t luffng nguon nhan lyc dap iing yeu cau doi mdi mo hinh tang trudng kinh te
Trong nhirng nam tdi, de ngudn nhdn lue dap ung duge yeu cdu eiia thi trudng lao ddng trong vd ngoai nude, cung nhu nhirng yeu cdu trong ddi mdi md hinh tang tmdng, can phai thuc hien ddng bd cae nhdm giai phap sau:
LVLUAN CHiNHTRhSo5/2019
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T H I / C T I I N - K I N H NGHIEMDdo tgo nguon nhdn chdt luang cao ddp img yeu cdu doi m&i liinh te Viet Nam _ Anh: baotintuc.vn Mpt la, nhdm giii phip chung
Trudc hdt, nang cao nhdn thuc ciia eac cap, cdc ngdnh vd ban than ngudi lao ddng ve vai trd, tdm quan trgng eua ngudn nhan luc cd chat lupng, Chi khi dd mdi dua ra dugc cae giai phap thiet thuc, kha thi de ndng cao chat lugng ngudn nhdn luc; ban than ngudi lao ddng mdi tu giac tham gia vdo qua Irinh ddo tao vd tu dao lao de trau ddi tri thue, ttinh dp ehuyen mdn, ky nang.
Can chien luge phat irien nguon nhdn luc, chien lupe phdi trien gido due - dao tao vdi chien luge phat trien kinh le - xa hdi cua ea nude va limg dia phuong, thi trudng lao ddng. Cd nhu vdy, cung nhdn luc mdi dap iing nhu cdu nhan lire ciia nen kinh te, thi trudng lao ddng ca vd trinh do hgc van, trmh do chuyen mdn ky thudt, ca cau nhdn luc vd nang lue pham chat.
Tang cudng vd ndng eao chat lugng edng tdc du bao nhu cau nhan luc. Phai dieu tra, khao sat thudng xuyen ve nhan luc va chat lugng nhan
luc d tat ea eae nganh, cac cap, dia phuong va cd nude; bao dam can ddi cung - cau nhan lue dd phat trien kinh te - xa hdi trong pham vi ca nude vd timg nganh, timg cap, Tren cosddd, tinh loan sd lupng, CO cau nganh nghe dao tao, dua ra du bdo nham dinh hudng va hd trg ddo tao.
Hai la, nhdm giii phip vining cao tri luc, tim luc aia ngudn nhan Jyc
Cd the ndi, ddy la gidi phap can edt, nen tang de nang cao ehat lugng ngudn nlian lue, dap iing yeu cau doi mdi md hinh tang trudng, hgi nhdp kmh te. Can tap trung vao ede bien phap:
- Doi moi manh me va dong bp cae yiu td eo ban ciia giio due, dao tao theo hudng ehii trong phat trien nang luc, pham chat cua nguui hoc.
Tnrdc het, ddi mdi manh me qudn Iy nha nude ve giao due tiieo hudng: hoan tiiien td chuc bp may qudn H giao due, xae dinh va the che hda rd vai ttd, cbiic nang, nhiem \'u ciia cde cap quan Iy gido due; tiiuc hien phdn cap quan Iy giao due de phdt
LYLUANCHINHTRj-So 5/2019
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huy tiem nang, tinh sang tao, chu ddng, tu chiu trach nhidm cua cac ea sd giao due, nhat la cae tmong dai hge; ddi mdi can ban cdng tac tiii cii, Id^m tra, danh gia tten ea sd cd luan cu khoa hgc phti hop vdi dieu kien Viet Nam; hoan thien he thdng giao due qude dan theo hudng he tiidng
^ao due md, hpc tap suot ddi va xay dung xa hpi hoc tap.
Tiep tuc ddi mdi npi dung, chuong trinh va phuong phap giao due dao tao theo hudng hien dai, gdn vdi thi trudng lao dpng, vdi nhu cau chuyen ddi cae nganh san xuat. Chuyen manh qud trinh gido due tir ehu yeu trang bi kien thiie sang phat trien toan dien nang lue va pham chat cua ngudi hpc, hge di ddi vdi hanh, gdn ly ludn voi thuc tidn, gido due nha trudng ket hgp vdi giao due gia dinh va giao due xa hdi. Chu trgng giao due nhan cdch, dao dire, ldi sdng, tri thiie phap luat, y thire ky luat lao ddng, y thiie edng dan. Chuan hda tin hpc, ngoai ngir theo hudng thiet thuc dd ngudi hpc sir dung duge.
Day manh hpp tde, lien ket trong dao tao.
Trudc het, khuyen khich doanh nghiep tham gia vao qua trinh ddo tao, tir xay dung ndi dung, bien soan gido trinh, phuong phap, phuong tien tiiuc hanh. Thdng qua ede hinh thitc hen ket dao tao giua nha tmdng vdi doanh nghiep, nhdn lire dirge dao tao se ttmg budc phii hgp vdi nhu eau eiia thi trudng lao ddng, ttanh lang phi ngudn luc. Ben canh dd, day manh hpp tac qudc te trong ddo tao ngudn nhan lire thdng qua viec khuyen khich nude ngodi xay dung cac ca sd giao due, dao tao dViet Nam; khuydn khich doanh nghiep FDI xay dmig cac ea sd dao tao nghe trong cde khu cdng nghiep; mydn chpn dpi ngu nhan luc di dao tao dcacnudc ed nen gido due tien lien.
Dieu ehinh ca eau dao tao ngudn nhan luc, Mc phuc tinh ttang "tiitta thdy, thieu tiig" hien nay va ndng cao ty le nhdn luc da qua dao tao
theo hudng: Vdi bac dai hgc, cao ddng: mdrdng quy md dao tao ve sd luong myet doi, giam ve ty- le tuong ddi so vdi quy md dao tao trung hpc ehuyen nghiep va cdng nhan ky tiiuat; dieu ehinh eo cau ddo tao giiia cae ngdnh hpe cho phti hgp vdi yeu cau ciia chuyen ddi md hinh tang ttudng, cua thi tnrdng lao ddng. Hmh tiianh mang ludi ddo tao theo 3 nac: dai hpc qude gia, dai hgc ttpng diem, dai hpe cpng ddng. Vdi dao tao nghe (trung hpc chuyen nghiep vd cdng nhdn ky thuat): md rdng quy md ddo tao nghd ca ve sd luong tuyet ddi vd tuong ddi; quy hoach lai he thdng ddo tao nghe theo hudng ddng bd ca ve ca eau nganh, nghe, co cau trinh dp, co cau viing mien; xa hdi hda cdng tae dao tao nghe, md rdng eac hinh thiie ddo tao nghe, chu trgng dao tao nghe" tai doanh nghiep. Vdi bac pho thdng, thuc hien phan ludng hpe sinh theo hudng: de mot ty le nhat dinh hge smh sau tdt nghiep THCS hoe len THPT, cdn lai di vao hge nghe vd bd tiic van hda; de mdt ty Id nhat dinh hpc sinh sau tdt nghiep THPT hpc len dai hgc, cdn phdn Idn ehuyen sang dao tao nghe.
- Kit hap cae bien phap kinh te, hanh ehinh vdi giao due dehinh thinh tac phong, ky luat lao dpng mdi cho ngudi lao dpng.
Hinh thdnh lac phong, ky ludt lao ddng mdi cho ngudi lao ddng la vdn de khdng phdi mdt sdm, mdt chieu Id cd dugc, vi vay, cdn thuc hien theo hudng:
Giao due ttr trong nha trudng den doanh nghiep, ca sd san xuat. Trong qud trinh giao due nghd nghiep, cac co sd giao due ben canh ren luyen ky ndng nghe cung can phd bien y tiiiic, ky luat cho ngudi lao dgng, Cac doanh nghiep, ca sd san xuat ngay hi khau tuyen dung, ngoai cdc thdng tin yeu cau cdng viee, mue luong, cdn dua them thdng tin ve ndi quy, quy che, hinh tiiirc khen tiiudng va xii phat khi ngudi lao ddng vi
LV LUAN CHINHTRhSd 5/2019
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THL/CTIEN-KINH N G H l i M pham ky luat, hpp ddng lao ddng. Ben canh dd, trong qud trinh boat ddng, doanh nghiep hay chu CO sd can thudng xuyen myen truyen, giao due, ddng vien.Tang cudng vai trd cua cae td chiic cdng doan, dodn thanh nien qua viec day manh cdng tdc gido due, tuyen tmyen, cde phong trao thi dua lao ddng, nhdt la bdi dudng kien thire phap ludt lao ddng, giiip ngudi lao ddng nang cao nhan thiic, y tiiirc trach nhiem, ren luyen tae phong lao ddng cdng nghiep, timg budc dap irng yeu cau, ddi hdi ciia thi tnrdng lao ddng.
Thirdng, phat phai kip thdi, diing ngudi, diing vide. Neu thuc hien tdt bien phap nay se tao ra mdi trudng cdng minh, binh ddng, giiip ngudi lao ddng dieu ehinh nhirng hdnh vi chira dung, phdt huy nhirng mat manh eua minh, timg budc hoan thien ban thdn, hinh thanh y thirc, tdc phong, ky ludt lao ddng edng nghiep.
Ba li, nhdm ^iiphip vining cao thi luc cho ngudn nhan luc
The lue la edi vd vat chat eho viec phat trien tri luc, lam luc cua nguon nhdn luc. Day Id van de ed y nghia ehien luge lau ddi. Vi vay, ndng cao the lire can tap trung vao ede bien phdp ca ban sau:
- Tmdc hel, tang cudng cdng tdc cham sdc siic khde edng ddng: xdy dung mang ludi y te den timg xdm, thdn, ban, bdo dam eho mpi ngudi dupe tiep canvdldichvuyle;ttuyentiidnggiao due ve dinh duong vd siic khde, dae biet cho ba me va phu nu cd thai; tiiuc hien cung edp nude sach cho todn dan, phan ddu nam 2020 cd 70% dan sd dugc dimg nirdc saeh; thue hien ve sinh an todn tiiuc pham; sii dung cdng nghe san xuat sach,
- Thuhai, ndng cao thu nhap cho ngudi dan, Khi cd thu nhdp bao dam dugc mirc sdng thi con ngudi mdi chii trgng den tinh trang dinh dudng cOng nhu eham sdc y le, ren luyen siie khde. Do dd, can phan dinh rd ddi lugng de cd eac bien
phdp phu hgp, cu the: ddi vdi nhtmg ngudi eo thu nhap ttr luang, cai edeh che do tien luong tiieo hudng: tt'nh luang theo vi tri viee lam; tt'nh diing, ttnh du gia tri sire lao ddng; khuyen khich ttpng dung ngudi tai. Ddi vdi cdc ddi tugng khac:
da dang hda nganh nghe, phat trien san xuat hang hda, iing dung cdng nghe cao vao san xuat nhdm nang cao gid tri gia tang...
- Thii ba, xdy dung phong trao thd due the thao loan dan vdi cac phuong chdm toan dan ren luyen than the theo guong Bac Hd vi dai;
phat ddng phong ttao the due the thao ngudi cao tudi, ngudi khuyet tat; phat trien cdng tac the chat ttong nhd trudng; phdt dpng va thuc hien phong ttao the due the thao trong eac ea quan, doanh nghiep hay doan the •
(1) DCSVN: Van ben Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoclan thuM, Nxb Chinh tri qudc gia, HaNdi, 2016, tt.87, (2) Vl sao thi trang ngum Viet Nam kem nhieu nude trongkhu vuc.?https://vlv.vn.
(3) Le Ha: Hoan thanh vuormuc nhieu muc tieu xay dungxa hoi hoc tap, http: / /www.nhandan.eom.vn.
(4) Tdng cue Thdng ke: Ket qua chu yiu dieu tra bien dong dan sd va ki hoach hoa gia dinh thdi diem 1-4-2016, Nxb Thdng ke. Ha Ndi, 2017, tt.46.
(5) Chuong trinh Phat ttien cua Lien Hpp qudc: Bao cao phat trien con ngudi Viet Nam nam 2015.2016.
(6), (9) Tdng cue Thong ke: Tinhhinbkinh te-xa hoi nam 2017.
(7) Vu Quang Vinh: Cacb mang cong nghiep lan tbu
^va van de cung cau lao ddng ctia doanh nghiep Viet Nam den nam 2020, Nxb Sankhau, Ha Npi, 2017 (8) Hoang Manh. Dao tao lai: V, doanh nghiep hay ngudilaodpng?https://dantri.com.vn.
(10)ThanhHuyen:V?etiVam;"dudisiic"iyiican/iDa,ift nangsuatlao dong, https://doanhnhansaigon vn LYLUAN CHINHTRI-So 5/2019
