VOLUME 2 1959 NUMBER 2
AFRICAN MUSIC
J O U R N A L O F T H E A F R I C A N
M U S I C S O C I E T Y
J O U R N A L D E L A S O C I E T E D E M U S I Q U E A F R I C A I N E
PRICE 15/-, $2
AFRICAN MUSIC SOCIETY
President:
Ho t. Sir Evelyn Baring, k.c.m.g., g.g.v.o. I ice- President:
H. F. Oppenheimer, Esq.
Colonel Sir Charles E. Ponsonby, Ban., t.d., d.l. Patrons:
H. E. The Governor-General of Angola
11. E. The High Commissioner for Basutoland, Bechuanaland and Swaziland II. E. The Governor-General of the Belgian Congo
II. E. The Governor-General of French Equatorial Africa I I. E. The Governor of Kenya Colons'
H. E. The Governor-General of Mozambique 11. E. The Governor-General of Northern Rhodesia
H. F.. The Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nvasaland 11. E. The Governor of Nyasaland
11. E. The Governor of Northern Rhodesia 11. E. The Governor of Southern Rhodesia Viscount Malvern, g.h., k.c.m.g., f.k.c.s., m.i>.
11. E. The Governor of Tanganyika Territory I i. E. T he Governor of Uganda Protectorate
H. E. The British Resident of Zanzibar Union o f South A frica:
Major Hon. P. G. van der Byl L 'nited Kingdom:
Lord Hailey, g.c.s.j., g.c.m.g., g.c.j.h. Chairman o f the ex ecu tive Committee:
IT Steafel, Esq.
Hon. Treasurer:
Colonel H. W. Boardman Committee:
Dr. A. V . I loernlc Miss J. Pint
Dr. M. D. W. Jeffreys T he Hon. Colin Stamp The Rev. B. Kingslake
J ion. Secretary and e d ito r : I lugh Tracey, Esq.
. • 1 s si stunt / zdi/or:
Andrew Tracey, l.sq.
The Society welcomes applications for Membership from individuals and Associations who arc interested in the study of African music and other arts.
Ordinary Membership entails an annual subscription of one guinea, or three dollars.
The Society’s Journal is supplied free of charge to Members.
Correspondence should be addressed to:
The I Ion. Secretary, African Music Society, P.O. Box 138, Roodepoort, (Nr. Johannesburg) South Africa.
Fr o n t Co v e r—The cover picture is taken from a photograph of one of the panels in the door of the Cathedral Church at Ibadan, carved by L. O. Fakeye under the direction of Father K. Carroll of the Catholic Mission, Ijebu lgbo, Nigeria. (See Letters to the Editor.)
It represents one of a series of scenes from the life of Christ, this being the “Flight into Egypt”.
AFRICAN MUSIC
J O U R N A L OF
M U S I C
THE A F S O C I E T Y
R I C A N
J O U R N A L DE L A S O C I £
t£ DE M U S I Q U E A F R I C A I N E
Published by
A FRICAN M U S IC SO CIETY P.O. Box 138, Roodepoort, Transvaal,
Union of South Africa
and printed by
FRIER AND MUNRO (P T Y .; LTD ., BENROSE, JOHANNESBURG.
A ll rights reserved
2 AFRICAN MUSIC SOCIETY JOURNAL
CONTENTS
E D I T O R I A L ... 5 1. Ch a n g in g Tim e s
Willard Rhodes . . . . S. Rhodesia 6
2. Th e Fu t u r e o f Mu s ic i n Ba s u t o l a n d
Hugh Tracey . . . . Basutoland 10
3. Pr o b l e m so f Pi t c h, Pa t t e r n a n d Ha r m o n yin t h e Oc a r in a Mu s ic o f t h e Ve n d a
John Blacking . . . . South Africa 15
4. Mo r e Ke n y a Mu s ic a l In s t r u m e n t s
Graham Hyslop . . . . Kenya 24
5. Th e Ak u- Ah w a a n d Ak u- Ma g a Po s t- Bu r i a l Rit e s o f t h e No r t h e r n Ni g e r i a
Michael Lane, F.R.S.A.
Ju k u n Pe o p l e s o f
N igeria 29
6. ‘ Af r i c a n Mu s i c’, A Le c t u r e Giv e n a t Na t a l Un i v e r s it y
Trevor Cope . . . . 33
7. Fo l k l o r e Ac t i v i t i e s o f t h e MUSEO DO D U N DO
Julio de Vilhena . . . . A ngola 42
8. ‘ Th e Lo st Va l l e y’, a Br o a d c a s t Pr o g r a m m e
Hugh and Peggy Tracey N. Rhodesia 44
9. Me m o r a n d u m o n t h e Pr o p o se d De v e l o p m e n t o f Af r i c a n
Fe d e r a t io n . . . Music in t h e
58
10. Re p o r t o n t h e I.L.A.M. Be c h u a n a l a n d Re c o r d in g To u r 62
11. Re p o r t o n t h e I.L.A.M. Ba s u t o l a n d Re c o r d in g To u r 69
12. Th e So c io l o g y o f Re c o r d in g in Af r i c a So u t h o f t h e Sa h a r a
Klaus W’achsmann . . . 77
13. NOTES AND N E W S ... 81 The Value of African culture—International Folk Music Council—Bibliography of African music—Mr. and Mrs. Robert Kauffman—African music in America—Rembrandt Tobacco Corp.—Egyptian Folk Music—Uganda—A.M.S. Exhibition of Paintings—- Lecture tour in the U.S.A.—Errata.
14. LETTERS TO THE E D I T O R ... 83 From: Gerhard Kubik; Father Ch. v. Rythoven; Father Carroll.
15. BOOK R E V I E W S ... 84 (a) Symposium on:
St u d ie s i n Af r i c a n Mu s ic
Rev. A. M. Jones (B.K., B.B., J.M ., J.B.) . . . . 8 4 (b) To w a r d s a So l u t io n o f Af r ic a n Music Pr o b l e m s. An appreciation and review
of the work of
Father F. Giorgietti. (B.B.) . . . 90 (c) Yo r u b a Dr u m s
Laoye I, Timi of Ede. (J.F.C.) . . . 93
( d ) Yo r u b a Po e t r y
Bakare Gbadamosi and Ulli Bcier. (B.K.) . . . . 9 3
CONTENTS
3
16. RECORD R E V IE W S ...96 (a) Sound of Africa Series
I.L.A.M. ( A . M . J . ) ... 96 (b) Meantone Temperament and Just Intonation
Musurgia Records, Theory Series A. (D.T.) . . . . 9 7 17. PUBLICATIONS RECEIVED BY THE LIBRARY DURING THE YEAR . . 99 18. CONTRIBUTORS AND C O N T R I B U T I O N S ...101 19. BOOKS AVAILABLE FROM THE SOCIETY . . . . (Inside Back Cover)
The opinions expressed by contributors to the Journal are personal and not necessarily those of the African Music Society.