agriculture, land reform and rural development
Department:
Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Food Trade SA
South Africa’s fresh food trade and supply chain directory 2021
nineteenth edition
Fresh
www.foodbevtrade.co.za www.dalrrd.gov.za
Qualitv Assured
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE FROM SOUTH AFRICA
Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
Food Trade SA
The South African fresh food trade and supply chain directory
2021
nineteenth edition
Fresh
© 2020
All rights reserved
Published by:
Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development Directorate International Trade
Private Bag X250, Pretoria 0001, South Africa www.dalrrd.gov.za
ISBN 978-0-6399074-0-6
– First published in the RSA as the PPECB Export Directory from 2002 to 2013 – Published as Food Trade SA since 2014
– Published as Fresh Food Trade SA since 2017
The publisher is responsible for the production of this directory and, to the best of its knowledge, the information contained herein is correct at the time of publication.
Individual contributors are responsible for the content of their insertions and it should be noted that the products or services they describe may be subject to change without notice. The Department of Agriculture, Foresty and Fisheries does not accept responsibility for consequences of actions which may arise from errors contained in this directory.
Statistical and product information supplied by:
PPECB (Perishable Products Export Control Board) PO Box 15289, Panorama 7506, South Africa www.ppecb.com
Production management by Malachite Publishing (Pty) Ltd PO Box 789, Somerset Mall 7137, South Africa
[email protected]
This publication is also available as an e-book at:
www.foodbevtrade.co.za
Contents
Preliminary Section:
Ministerial Foreword v
About the directory vi
Director General’s Introduction vii
Message from the Perishable Products Export Control Board ix
Message from the Fresh Produce Exporters’ Forum xi Section 1: Fresh Fruit 1-1 Section 2: Fresh Vegetables 2-1
Section 3: Step-by-step Export Manual 3-1
Section 4: Fresh Food Trade Service Providers 4-1
v
Foreword
The Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural De- velopment is pleased to present the 19th edition of the Fresh Food Trade SA directory. The fresh food industry is constantly evolving and accurate information on volumes and trends are vital for South African producers, exporters and the international markets we serve. This trade has an increasingly important role to play in our agricultural growth while also fostering food security.
The services delivered by the department through its sub- sidiaries, such as the Perishable Products Export Control Board (PPECB) are, amongst other measures, based on a national quality control system that ensures safe fresh products which adhere to international best practices. Health re- search globally increasingly provides evidence that fresh produce is still at the heart of a healthy and nutritional diet. South Africa has consistently, over many decades, been a world leader of fresh produce supply in a highly competitive world market – an indication of the pivotal role played by the agricultural sector in providing an efficient supply chain from farm to fork. The department therefore aims to contribute to the economy through sustain- ing and improving on global agricultural and food supply chains, while keeping on the cut- ting edge of technology in respect to food safety as a country.
Growth in the agriculture sector is about two to four times more effective in raising incomes among the poor compared to other sectors. This is important for 78 percent of the world’s poor who live in rural areas and depend largely on farming to make a living. As incomes rise, diets in developing countries also change; with staples such as cereals, roots and tu- bers declining and meat, dairy products and oil crops rising. Productivity increases are thus vital, but should be combined with environmental protection and restoration while new technologies must be both affordable and geared to the needs of the poor and under-nour- ished. Agriculture is also crucial to economic growth as it accounts for one-third of gross domestic product (GDP) and three-quarters of employment in Sub-Saharan Africa.
This directory serves as a window to what South Africa can offer as a truly credible inter- national role player who globally provides high quality products at competitive prices. It offers a macro overview of the trends and statistics for major products and product groups, and includes a chapter on step-by-step export advice for the new South African exporter. I would like to thank the institutions and individuals involved in making this publication pos- sible – a collaborative effort and an excellent product that will promote trade and further build business relations. As South Africa continues to explore new markets to diversify and increase exports, our foreign offices worldwide are encouraged to use this publication to market our produce and service providers.
Ms A.T. Didiza (MP)
Minister: Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development
Introduction
South Africa recorded its first fruit export in 1841, but it is only since the beginning of the past century that our cross border trade in food has grown exponentially.
Today South Africa is still a nett exporter of agricultural products (by value) and large quantities and varieties of South African fresh and processed agricultural products travel the globe.
Modern trends now demand a year-round supply of safe and affordable products and, in this global food supply context, South Africa is committed to maintaining a world class food quality system through integrated systems for logistics, quality man- agement and traceability. These systems are safeguarding the health and well-being of people and are critical to sustainable national food security, economic development and are essential for the integrity of our food trade. For importers and consumers around the world, the standards, guidelines and codes of practice delivered by the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development and through its subsidiaries such as the Perishable Products Export Control Board (PPECB), contribute to safety and quality assurances of South Africa's food trade system. The department’s role in market access, tariff negotiation and resolving sanitary and phyto-sanitary issues will remain vital to enhance our competitive performance.
Trade has an important role to play in improving food security and fostering agriculture.
This underscores the importance of continued investment in our transport infrastructure in order to ensure that food items can be produced and moved cost-effectively. Such in- vestments are also important for ensuring the competitiveness of our high value food exports. The agricultural sector employs around 847 000 workers – making it one of the biggest employers in the economy. According to the The Food and Agriculture Organi- zation of the United Nations, growth in the agriculture sector is also two to four times more effective in raising incomes among the poorest – compared to other sectors. To this end, South African Trade Offices around the world continue to explore new markets to diversify and increase our exports.
This directory will contribute valuable information to buyers and role players within the agricultural produce export value chain. Recognition and appreciation is extended to the institutions and individuals who contributed and made substantial efforts to coordinate and make this publication possible.
Mr M.M. Mlengana
Director-General: Agriculture
vii
Together we grow and sustain your business
Our passion for excellence helps you grow your business and establish yourself as a preferred supplier of perishable products.
Together we grow and sustain your business
www.ppecb.com
Head Office T +27 21 930 1134 F +27 21 939 6868 45 Silwerboom Ave
Plattekloof, Cape Town 7560
Message from the PPECB
The year 2020 will certainly be remembered for the dev- astating impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and humanity. Notwithstanding the devastation, the pan- demic also underlined the importance of agricultural pro- duce and the role of the sector as a role. During the pandemic, Vitamin C enriched produce remained in high demand and delivery to market was critical. The pan- demic also fast-tracked the use of virtual platforms and electronic media exponentially. This bodes well for the PPECB’s strategy of automation and digitisation over the next few years.
Central to the agricultural export industry, the Perishable Products Exports Control Board (PPECB) collects relevant export information and is ideally positioned to play an even greater role in providing timeous and well packaged information. To this end the organ- isation is recapacitating its business intelligence unit in order to further support the com- petitiveness of the South African export industry.
Over the years this directory has established itself as a noteworthy publication globally to highlight export trends and showcase what South Africa has to offer. The PPECB is therefore once again honoured to have contributed to this edition of the Fresh Food Trade SA directory.
We trust that this comprehensive overview will further contribute to the success of your business.
Lucien Jansen
Chief Executive Officer: Perishable Products Export Control Board
ix
FOR THE INDUSTRY, BY THE INDUSTRY
The Fresh Produce Exporters’ Forum (FPEF) is a voluntary, non-profi t organisation with more than 140 members, accounting for about 90%
of fresh fruit exported from South Africa.
The FPEF’s role is to provide leadership and services to its members, the international buying community and the fresh fruit and vegetable export industry.
FPEF members consist of fruit and vegetable exporters, producer-exporters, export and marketing agents, pack houses, logistics and other service providers. The FPEF is also a member of Fruit South Africa (FSA), together with the country’s four growers’ associations.
The FPEF also manages a number of projects for the benefi t of the industry, such as training, mentorship and transformation initiatives and the Post-Harvest Innovation (PHI) Programme.
SOUTH AFRICA
+27 21 526 0474 [email protected] www.fpef.co.za
Message from the FPEF
The South African Fresh Produce Exporters’ Forum (FPEF) is a non-profit company, which is funded by its members. FPEF members are fresh produce exporter agents, producer-exporters, pack-houses, logistics, and other service providers.
The primary objective of the FPEF is to contribute to a sustainable, profitable, yet disciplined fresh produce ex- port industry. In order to that, all members must sign, and adhere to, a strict Code of Conduct – thus giving con- fidence to the international trading community that, when doing business with a FPEF member such a member is a reliable trading partner.
The FPEF represents 93% of fresh produce export volumes. Information regarding FPEF members is updated regularly on the FPEF website: www.fpef.co.za
The FPEF’s services to its members includes generic market development by ensuring visibility and awareness of SA fresh produce, engaging with Regulatory authorities on behalf of members to assist members with technical and operational efficiencies in order to enable export growth, providing information ( market statistics, market trends, etc.), post-harvest research, development and innovation and assistance with transformation of the industry.
Anton Kruger
Chief Executive Officer: Fresh Produce Exporters’ Forum
xi
PLANTING THE SEEDS TO DEVELOP AGRO-INDUSTRIES
The Industrial Development Corporation’s Agro Processing and Agriculture Strategic Business Unit (SBU) supports a wide range of economically viable activities in the horticulture, food and beverage, animal protein (meat, dairy and aquaculture) and forestry sectors. Investing in this industry is critical to the economic direction of the country’s development plans. It is for this reason we encourage development in the sector via, amongst others, on-going economic growth, job creation and inclusivity.
Our strategic focus is to facilitate competitive import replacement in South Africa and the rest of the African continent, capitalize on our niche and high value crops (including those exported), as well as to support job-rich sub-sectors, rural development and inclusive development models, thereby promoting transformation and inclusivity in this sector.
Currently the SBU has over R5 billion of exposure and commitments in this sector and plans to increase its role in this highly important value chain. We are taking the lead in developing the Agro-Industry to reach its full potential by providing on-site job opportunities and turning raw products into consumable goods in the agro processing sector. We also look at financing projects with backward integration, adopting a value chain approach.
The IDC partners with new or existing companies within the Agro-Industries sector that plan to create new or expand their industrial capacity to create sustainable jobs and viable businesses. We also consider supporting BBBEE acquisitions for expansionary purposes in this sector and can consider financing in the rest of the continent as well.
Agro-Industries are often based in rural areas, and therefore we remain committed to developing the agriculture value chain. An increased agricultural output will not only result in the creation of additional rural agro-processing businesses but will also boost the country’s food security and economic growth. Promoting BEE and broad-based participation in turn supports transformation and inclusivity in this sector.
If you require funding, apply to the IDC by submitting a complete business plan. A business plan guide can be found on the IDC website.
For more information visit www.idc.co.za
Rooted in growing
your business
AgriBusiness
Authorised Financial Services Provider Registered Credit Provider Reg No NCRCP7
For more detailed information, please visit our website at www.absa.co.za
As a partner in agriculture for over 100 years, Absa AgriBusiness understands that the soil connects us. It is the lifeblood that feeds our communities, opening doors to endless possibilities for shared economic growth. That is why farmers rely on us for supporting their planning and transforming their farming communities.
Absa has deep experience in developing tailored, world-class business solutions for all commodities in this sector. We understand agricultural businesses and the challenges they face. That is why we offer banking products and services that our clients need, from feeding to breeding.
We make managing your business easier by nurturing the crops that feed millions and stimulating the advancement of competitive new sector development. For Absa AgriBusiness, investing in our farming communities means investing in the the livelihoods of our people, thereby growing and sustaining our economy.
We do more so you can. That’s Africanacity.
Fresh Fruit
Section 1
1-1 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
R F S E H R F U I T SECTION 1 FRESH FRUIT
Citrus 1-7
Deciduous 1-25
Subtropical 1-43
Exotic 1-51
T: +27 (0)12 007 1150 [email protected] www.fruitsa.co.za Agri-Hub Offi ce Park, 477 Witherite Road, The Willows, Pretoria, 0184
Fruit South Africa (FSA) is a non-profit COMPANY AND THE UMBRELLA BODY REPRESENTING the Citrus Growers’ Association of Southern Africa (CGA), HORTGRO (representing pome and stone fruit), South African Table Grape Industry (SATI) (representing table grape growers), SUBTROP (representing the avocado, Litchi AND mangoindustries) and the Fresh Produce Exporters’ Forum (FPEF)&RUIT3OUTH
!FRICASTRIVESFORACOMPETITIVEEQUITABLEANDSUSTAINABLEFRUITINDUSTRY
The CGA represents the interests of the producers of export citrus. In
total approximately 1400 growers throughout Southern Africa (including
Zimbabwe and Swaziland) are members of the association.
SATI ISDEDICATEDTOMAINTAINING3OUTH!FRICAgS POSITIONASTHEPREFERREDCOUNTRYOFORIGINFOR RETAILERSAROUNDTHEWORLDASSUSTAINABLEASIT
MOVESINTOTHEFUTURE tel +27 (0)21 863 0366
[email protected] www.satgi.co.za
tel +27 (0)31 765 2514 [email protected] www.cga.co.za
tel +27 (0)15 307 3677 [email protected] www.subtrop.co.za HORTGRO focusES on production, research
and technology, COMMUNICATIONmarkets, and transformation within the deciduous
fruit industry.
tel +27 (0)21 870 2900 [email protected] www.hortgro.co.za
Subtrop is an association of associations that manages the affairs
of South African Avocado (SAAGA), ,itchi (SALGA), Macadamia (SAMAC)
and Mango (SAMGA), grower’s associations.
tel +27 (0)21 526 [email protected] www.fpef.co.za The Fresh Produce Exporters’ Forum is a voluntary, non-profi t organisation
with more than 130 members, accounting for over 90% of fresh PRODUCE exported from South Africa.
SOUTH AFRICA
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-3 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
A L L R F S E H R F U I T ALL FRESH FRUIT
FEATURED GROUPS
Citrus 1-7 Deciduous 1-21 Subtropical 1-39 Exotic 1-47
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000 30 000 000 35 000 000 40 000 000 45 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
35.23%EU
Asia 19.50%
Middle East 14.01%
13.97%UK Russia 6.61%
Africa 4.82%
N-America
4.81% S-America 0.01% Oceania
0.01%
34.07EU
21.06%Asia Middle East
14.64%
13.20%UK Russia 6.38%
Africa
5.00% N-America 4.58%
Indian Ocean islands
1.05% Oceania 0.01%
- 50 000 000 100 000 000 150 000 000 200 000 000 250 000 000 300 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
ALL FRESH FRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS ALL FRESH FRUIT : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
ALL FRESH FRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON —■— 2018/19 SEASON )
ALL FRESH FRUIT : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
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SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-7 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
A L L C I R T U S
R F U I T ALL CITRUS FRUIT CITRUS FRUIT
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000 30 000 000 35 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
34.92%EU
Asia 21.34%
Middle East 17.69%
9.72%UK Russia 8.11%
N-America 6.83%
Africa 0.73%
Indian Ocean islands
0.65% S-America 0.01%
34.08%EU
22.43%Asia Middle East
18.73%
9.31%UK Russia 7.77%
N-America 6.09%
Africa 0.85%
Indian Ocean islands 0.75% Oceania
0.01%
- 20 000 000 40 000 000 60 000 000 80 000 000 100 000 000 120 000 000 140 000 000 160 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
ALL CITRUS FRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS ALL CITRUS FRUIT : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
ALL CITRUS FRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT ( – • – 2017/18 SEASON —■— 2018/19 SEASON ) ALL CITRUS FRUIT : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
FEATURED VARIETIES
Grapefruit 1-9
Kumquats 1-11
Lemons 1-13
Limes 1-15
Oranges 1-21
Soft Citrus 1-23
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-9 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
G R A P E F U R T I GRAPEFRUIT
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp.
11°C to 8,5°C
Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) 15
The storage and transport temper- ature of grapefruit varies between 16°C and 8,5°C. The standard pro- cedure is however to constantly maintain the DAT at 7,0°C to en- sure an average pulp temperature of 8,5°C. The following criteria is used to decide on the transport temperature:
• Early season fruit still requiring external skin colouration – store and ship at 16°C
• Optimum storage temperature of well coloured fruit – store and ship at 10°C
• When mixed with other citrus types – store and ship at 8,5°C
• Cold treatment to control quaran- tine pests – store and ship colder than 0,0°C
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS CITRUS FRUIT
- 1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000 7 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
40.27%EU
38.53%Asia Russia
8.97%
N-America 4.80%
4.79%UK Middle East
2.36% Indian Ocean islands
0.23%
41.91%EU
36.92%Asia Russia 7.95%
4.98%UK N-America
4.92% Middle East 2.97%
Indian Ocean islands
0.30% Africa 0.05%
- 2 000 000 4 000 000 6 000 000 8 000 000 10 000 000 12 000 000 14 000 000 16 000 000 18 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
GRAPEFRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS GRAPEFRUIT : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
GRAPEFRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
GRAPEFRUIT : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
Locally grown for you
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PO Box 403, Kirkwood 6120, RSA
Tel: +27 (0)42 230 0760
Fax: +27 (0)42 230 0760
[email protected]
www.grown4u.co.za
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-11 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
K U M Q U A S T KUMQUATS
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp.
4,5 to 11°C.
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) 15
Kumquats are closely related to plants of the citrus genus. Com- mercial kumquats are usually hy- brids between species of the kumquat genus and species of the citrus genus.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS CITRUS FRUIT
- 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 45 000
Oct Nov Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
94.68%EU Middle East
5.32%
54.55%EU Middle East
45.45%
- 20 000 40 000 60 000 80 000 100 000 120 000 140 000 160 000 180 000 200 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
KUMQUATS : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS KUMQUATS : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
KUMQUATS : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
KUMQUATS : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
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SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-13 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
E L M O
N S LEMONS
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp.
7,0ºC to 10,0ºC
Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) 15
The storage and transport temper- ature of lemons vary between 10°C and 7,0°C. The warmer tempera- ture of 10°C is used at the begin- ning of the season to enhance colour development. The optimum shipping temperature is 7,0°C.
Lemons to destinations requiring in transit cold treatment must be pre- cooled and shipped below 0,0°C depending on the requirements of the importing country.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS CITRUS FRUIT
- 1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000 7 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
Middle East 34.87%
31.45%EU 11.19% Asia
Russia 8.90%
8.39%UK
N-America 4.24%
Indian Ocean islands
0.54% S-America 0.02%
Middle East 35.75%
30.91%EU 11.51% Asia
Russia 8.72%
7.58%UK
N-America 4.35%
Indian Ocean islands
0.60% Africa 0.59%
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000 30 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
LEMONS : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS LEMONS : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
LEMONS : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
LEMONS : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-15 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
L I M E
S LIMES
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp.
11,0ºC
Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) 15
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS CITRUS FRUIT
- 2 000 4 000 6 000 8 000 10 000 12 000 14 000 16 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
Middle East 42.71%
32.22%UK 19.32%EU
Indian Ocean islands
4.40%
Africa 1.35%
Middle East 70.49%
17.39%UK
12.12%EU
- 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 45 000 50 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
LIMES : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS LIMES : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
LIMES : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
LIMES : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
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SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-21 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
O R A N G E S ORANGES
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 4,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) 15
Oranges store best at a pulp tem- perature of 4,5°C. Early season or- anges can be stored and transported at 11°C to promote ex- ternal colour development. It is however recommended that a DAT of 10°C be considered especially for oranges packed in telescopic cartons to ensure a pulp tempera- ture closer to 11°C.
Prompt cooling soon after harvest should be applied and optimum pulp temperatures should be reached within 6 days from har- vest. This especially applies to the more sensitive Washington Naval cultivar.
As with lemons and grapefruit, or- anges can be held successfully at minus 0,5ºC for 14 days to comply with cold treatment requirements.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS CITRUS FRUIT
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
36.41%EU
22.30%Asia Middle East
19.07%
Russia 7.32%
N-America 6.97%
6.48%UK Africa 0.79%
Indian Ocean islands
0.64% S-America 0.02%
34.92%EU
24.24%Asia Middle East
20.34%
Russia 7.13%
6.07%UK
N-America 5.64%
Africa 0.91%
Indian Ocean islands
0.74% Oceania 0.01%
- 10 000 000 20 000 000 30 000 000 40 000 000 50 000 000 60 000 000 70 000 000 80 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
ORANGES : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS ORANGES : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
ORANGES : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
ORANGES : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-23 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
O S T F
C I R T U S SOFT CITRUS
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS CITRUS FRUIT
- 1 000 000 2 000 000 3 000 000 4 000 000 5 000 000 6 000 000 7 000 000 8 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
28.49%UK
27.82%EU 12.41%Asia
N-America 11.08%
Russia 9.34%
Middle East 8.17%
Africa 1.49%
Indian Ocean islands
1.18%
27.50%EU
26.57%UK 14.70%Asia
N-America 10.63%
Middle East 8.88%
Russia 8.80%
Africa 1.61%
Indian Ocean islands 1.32%
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000 30 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
SOFT CITRUS : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS SOFT CITRUS : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
SOFT CITRUS : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT ( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON ) SOFT CITRUS : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 3,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) 15
Soft citrus, easy peelers or man- darins are common names for this group of citrus cultivars. Fruit of these cultivars are normally softer than the standard citrus fruit and have a loose skin that can easily be removed giving rise to these names.
Some of the commercial cultivars
that are exported are Clementines,
Ellendales, Minneolas, Satsumas,
Shamoutis, Tambors and Tanger-
ines. Fruit of these cultivars are
very delicate in texture and flavour
and are more temperature sensitive
than the traditional oranges. Cool-
ing to 3,5ºC as soon as possible
after harvest and maintenance of
the cold chain throughout is very
important to maintain quality. Soft
citrus are sometimes kept at 11,0°C
for relatively short periods to stim-
ulate colour development should it
be required.
enhance equity, environment to create an enabling Our mission is to sectors.
other horticultural fruit grower and African deciduous home of the South HORTGRO
compet L E D W À R U S
sustaina
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www.hortg
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SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-25 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
A L L D E C I D U O U S R F U I T ALL DECIDUOUS FRUIT
FEATURED VARIETIES Apples 1-27 Apricots 1-31 Grapes 1-33 Nectarines 1-35 Peaches 1-37 Pears 1-39 Plums/Prunes 1-41
DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000 30 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
33.43%EU
20.11% UK 17.79%Asia
Africa 11.46%
Middle East 8.66%
Russia 4.62%
N-America 2.23%
Indian Ocean islands 1.62%
SE-Asia 0.05%Oceania
0.01%
31.98%EU
20.26%Asia 18.87%UK
Africa 11.91%
Middle East 8.44%
Russia 4.44%
N-America 2.47%
Indian Ocean islands 1.60% Oceania
0.02%
ALL DECIDUOUS FRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS ALL DECIDUOUS FRUIT : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
ALL DECIDUOUS FRUIT : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT ( – • – 2017/18 SEASON —■— 2018/19 SEASON ) ALL DECIDUOUS FRUIT : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
- 20 000 000 40 000 000 60 000 000 80 000 000 100 000 000 120 000 000 140 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-27 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
A P P L S E APPLES
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 0,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) None
All South African commercially grown apples are cold stored, transported and shipped to distant markets at a pulp temperature of minus 0,5ºC. Storage life of all cul- tivars grown for export exceeds 4 months and this can be extended to more than 8 months by applying controlled atmosphere storage.
Some cultivars, however, are more sensitive to higher storage and transit temperatures. Yellowing and softening may become a problem later during the season while phys- iological disorders such as bitter pit are also temperature related. Main- tenance of pulp temperature at minus 0,5 ± 0,5ºC at all times is therefore important with cultivars such as Golden Delicious and all Red types. Some of the Red types have lower sugar content and are therefore more susceptible to freezing injury when exposed to temperatures below minus 1,5ºC.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 500 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000 2 500 000 3 000 000 3 500 000 4 000 000 4 500 000 5 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
28.86%Asia
Africa 28.28%
19.84%UK 7.91%EU
Middle East 7.19%
Russia 4.56%
Indian Ocean islands 2.62%
N-America 0.65% SE-Asia
0.08%
Oceania 0.02%
32.56%Asia
Africa 28.92%
18.54%UK Middle East
6.80%
6.68%EU Russia 3.34%
Indian Ocean islands 2.53%
N-America 0.61% Oceania
0.02%
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000 30 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
APPLES : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS APPLES : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
APPLES : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
APPLES : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
Situated in the heart of South Africa’s pome fruit production area, Betko has grown exponentially over the past 25 years and has become a prominent name in the fruit export indus- try. Now, courtesy of their newly completed facility, specif- ically designed to improve operational efficiency, Betko can accommodate the cooling and distribution of more than 300 pallets per day.
To achieve this, Betko entrusted the design and project man- agement of fifteen new purpose-designed, 44-pallet pull- down tunnels and two new holding stores (with approximately 1,300 pallet positions per room) to the spe- cialist refrigeration and food services group, GEA Africa. The refrigeration systems for the tunnels are based on GEA’s tried-and-tested design that makes provision for a control valve assembly with associated evaporator coils for individ- ual control of each tunnel. The product and air temperature probes in the tunnels are connected to a monitoring system that allows operators to print graphs of historical data. GEA also designed a pump re-circulated liquid ammonia cooling system that was tied into the existing plant room. To cope with the added refrigeration load, an addition screw com- pressor package, evaporative condenser and accumulator vessel were installed. The facility also includes dedicated dispatch facilities with three electro-hydraulic docking lev- ellers, an additional loading platform and new operational management offices.
Apart from optimal refrigeration design, various green de- sign principles were implemented. Daniel Visser, Project Manager for GEA, highlights a few areas: “The roofing struc- ture has been designed to optimally utilise as much natural light and ventilation within the facility and office space. This was continued in the roof void where valves stations are sit- uated and our service technicians require suitable working conditions. The building was also optimally orientated and designed for future solar panel installation as already pro- posed and planned. The two holding stores feature insulated floors to minimise energy losses through the 1,500 m
2floor space. Insulation thickness was increased in the walls and roof to improve thermal performance and reduce the infil- tration loads on the refrigeration system.“
High-speed doors are used to prevent thermal losses and breaks in the cold chain while mobile racking with four levels of storage ensures that best use of available floor space is made. In addition, the overhead offices in the dispatch area have suspended walkways on both the marshalling yard and warehouse sides – allowing the management team to have a 360° view of operations and ensures quick intervention if needed. With eight dedicated probes per tunnel, Betko has much better control over the cooling process, and cold ster- ilisation shipments can now be loaded significantly sooner.
The improved product flow has improved general container loading times dramatically.
“We can now, while maintaining the cold chain, load a con- tainer of 21 palettes within 15 minutes – an improvement by miles,” says Hein Langenhoven, Logistic Manager at Betko. “Cold storage capacity has increased to 2,600 pallets in the holding rooms, allowing us to accommodate shipping delays which occur quite frequently in peak season. Special shipment capacity has also increased dramatically from four containers per week to sixty.”
NEW FACILITY’S OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY SETS NEW STANDARD
FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021 1-28
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SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-31 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
A P R I O C S T APRICOTS
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 0,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) None
Apricots are very sensitive to warm pulp temperatures and must be handled and stored at optimum conditions to reduce losses. All cul- tivars grown for sea export have a storage life of 28 days and more at a pulp temperature of minus 0,5ºC.
Apricots also have a relatively high rate of respiration and proper pre- cooling and adequate air circulation through the carton are very impor- tant.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 50 000 100 000 150 000 200 000 250 000 300 000 350 000 400 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar
Cartons
Middle East 46.96%
26.36%UK 24.25%EU
1.06%Asia
Indian Ocean islands
0.94%
Russia 0.23% Africa
0.21%
Middle East 52.04%
26.17%EU 19.74%UK
1.00%Asia
Indian Ocean islands
0.70% Russia 0.35%
- 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 700 000 800 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
APRICOTS : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS APRICOTS : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
APRICOTS : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
APRICOTS : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-33 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
G R A P S E GRAPES
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 0,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) None
Grapes are non-climacteric fruit and therefore do not ripen after picking. They also have a low rate of respiration, but must be stored and shipped at a pulp temperature of minus 0,5ºC and a relative hu- midity of 95%. This is to avoid decay (especially Botrytis cinerea) and desiccation of stems and berries.
Grapes are packed in cartons in polyethylene bags containing a sheet of specially prepared paper that produces sulphur dioxide gas.
Handling procedures, packaging, cooling rates and temperature regimes are all engineered to maintain optimum sulphur dioxide and humidity conditions around the grapes in the polybag.
Although the generation of sulphur dioxide is carefully controlled and the release to the outside air much reduced by the polyethylene bag, grapes should not be shipped with sensitive products such as apples.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 5 000 000 10 000 000 15 000 000 20 000 000 25 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Cartons
53.71%EU
25.58%UK 9.33%Asia
Middle East 4.35%
N-America 3.75%
Russia 1.45%
Africa 1.22%
Indian Ocean islands 0.58%
SE-Asia 0.03%
Oceania 0.01%
54.07%EU
24.72%UK 9.54%Asia
Middle East 4.53%
N-America 4.15%
Africa 1.31% Russia
1.04% Indian Ocean islands 0.63%
- 10 000 000 20 000 000 30 000 000 40 000 000 50 000 000 60 000 000 70 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
GRAPES : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS GRAPES : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
GRAPES : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
GRAPES : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
Whether food or flowers – from origin to destination, we stand by your side – everything you need from one single source. We are your one-stop provider of reliable logistics services for peris- hable products. Our employees worldwide are specially trained in handling your fresh products and providing highly professi- onal service in our state-of-the-art logistics facilities.
3 The only global logistics provider 100 % committed to the perishable industry
3 Single source solutions for your perishable products 3 State of the art refrigerated coolers and frozen storage 3 IT solutions with customized reporting functions, compu-
terized inventory, barcoding, and labeling 3 Warehouse distribution and consolidation 3 Local presence with dedicated and focused teams
in all global markets for +20 years
3 Tailor made Door-to-Door Solutions - „farm to fork“
3 Import and export compliance and handling of all govern- ment required documentation
www.hellmann.com/perishable
perishable logistics
7HPSHUDWXUHFRQWUROOHGORJLVWLFVIRUIRRGDQGȆRZHUVSUHVHUYLQJ\RXUJRRGV
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-35 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
N E C T A R N I S E NECTARINES
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 0,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) None
Peaches and nectarines differ in ap- pearance, but the physiology of the fruits are much the same. Peaches and nectarines are therefore handled and stored similarly although differ- ent cultivars may respond differently during storage and transport. Most cultivars of peaches and nectarines may develop a physiological disorder known as woolliness. This situation is characterised by a lack of juice at the eating (ripe) stage. Maturity, storage and ripening temperatures are impor- tant factors in the development of this disorder. Woolliness can be con- trolled effectively by delaying pre- cooling to allow the fruit to ripen up slightly before storage. Prompt and fast cooling to a pulp temperature of minus 0,5ºC after the initial delay pe- riod is very important. A very strong interaction exists between maturity, temperature and storage period. For this reason every consignment, con- tainer and shipment must be consid- ered individually. Special instructions, when necessary, will therefore be formulated.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 000 1 000 000 1 200 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Sep
Cartons
45.99%UK
31.01%EU Middle East
17.11%
Indian Ocean islands 2.78%
1.85%Asia Africa 0.67%
N-America 0.34% Russia
0.24%
Oceania 0.01%
44.63%UK
34.15%EU Middle East
14.76%
Indian Ocean islands 2.71%
1.81%Asia
N-America 0.69% Africa
0.68% Russia 0.57%
- 500 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000 2 500 000 3 000 000 3 500 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
NECTARINES : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS NECTARINES : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
NECTARINES : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
NECTARINES : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-37 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
P E A C H E S PEACHES
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 0,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) None
Peaches and nectarines differ in ap- pearance, but the physiology of the fruits are much the same. Peaches and nectarines are therefore handled and stored similarly although differ- ent cultivars may respond differently during storage and transport. Most cultivars of peaches and nectarines may develop a physiological disorder known as woolliness. This situation is characterised by a lack of juice at the eating (ripe) stage. Maturity, storage and ripening temperatures are impor- tant factors in the development of this disorder. Woolliness can be con- trolled effectively by delaying pre- cooling to allow the fruit to ripen up slightly before storage. Prompt and fast cooling to a pulp temperature of minus 0,5ºC after the initial delay pe- riod is very important. A very strong interaction exists between maturity, temperature and storage period. For this reason every consignment, con- tainer and shipment must be consid- ered individually. Special instructions, when necessary, will therefore be formulated.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000 500 000 600 000 700 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
Middle East 47.89%
30.83%UK 12.47%EU
Indian Ocean islands 4.78%
2.26%Asia Africa 0.86% Russia
0.83% Oceania
0.05%
N-America 0.03%
Middle East 46.38%
31.34%UK 13.18%EU
Indian Ocean islands
4.58%
3.04%Asia Russia 0.92% Africa
0.52% N-America 0.02%
- 200 000 400 000 600 000 800 000 1 000 000 1 200 000 1 400 000 1 600 000 1 800 000 2 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
PEACHES : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS PEACHES : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
PEACHES : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT
( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON )
PEACHES : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
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SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-39 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
P E A R S PEARS
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 500 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000 2 500 000 3 000 000 3 500 000 4 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep
Cartons
37.55%EU
18.81%Asia Middle East
16.72%
Russia 12.61%
6.06%UK Africa 3.52%
N-America 2.84%
Indian Ocean islands
1.77%
SE-Asia 0.08% Oceania
0.02%
32.29%EU
23.50%Asia Middle East
16.07%
Russia 14.70%
4.64%UK Africa 3.77%
N-America
3.25% Indian Ocean islands 1.73% Oceania
0.04%
- 2 000 000 4 000 000 6 000 000 8 000 000 10 000 000 12 000 000 14 000 000 16 000 000 18 000 000 20 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons
PEARS : 2019/20 SEASON - MAJOR DESTINATIONS PEARS : PAST 5 YEARS - MAJOR DESTINATIONS
PEARS : 2019/20 SEASON - PASSED FOR EXPORT ( – • – 2017/18 SEASON — ■ — 2018/19 SEASON ) PEARS : PAST 5 SEASONS - PASSED FOR EXPORT
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp. 0,5ºC Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1) None All commercially grown South African pears are cold stored, transported and shipped to distant markets at a pulp temperature of minus 0,5ºC.
Storage life differs between cultivars
and ranges from 10 weeks to 10
months. Fast precooling to minus
0,5ºC immediately after picking and
maintenance of the cold chain is of
paramount importance. Summer
pears are however stored and
shipped at minus 1,5ºC to avoid ripen-
ing. Controlled atmosphere (CA) stor-
age can double the storage life of
most of the pear cultivars. Packaging
in polyethylene bags also has benefi-
cial effects on storage and shelf life,
but affects cooling. Forced air cooling
and correct handling procedures are
required to maintain quality. The Sum-
mer Pear cultivars are very sensitive
to temperature fluctuations and must
be properly precooled and handled
carefully. The maximum pulp temper-
ature of these cultivars must be 0,5ºC
at loading with an optimum of minus
1,5ºC. Packham's Triumph pears, on
the other hand, can be stored for very
long periods but are more suscepti-
ble to freezing because of a relatively
low sugar content.
SECTION 1 FRESH FOOD TRADE PRODUCTS
1-41 FRESH FOOD TRADE SA 2021
P L M U
S
&
P R U N S E PLUMS & PRUNES
COMMERCIAL STORING Optimum storage temp.
Optimum storage temperature varies according to cultivar and voy- age. Contact PPECB for more detail.
Optimum storage RH 95%
Optimum fresh air circulation (cubic m per hour – m
3h
1)
Plums: 15 Prunes: None
Locally grown plums/prunes can be cold stored for at least 28 days provided the correct storage tem- perature is applied. Some of the commercial cultivars except Golden King develop physiological breakdown of the flesh when cold stored at minus 0,5ºC for more than 10 days. Raising the tempera- ture from minus 0,5ºC to 7,5ºC 10 days after picking, very effec- tively controls this disorder. This concept is referred to as "dual temperature storage". Accelerated ripening associated with the devel- opment of heat of respiration oc- curs at 7,5ºC. It is therefore necessary to again reduce the car- rying temperature to minus 0,5ºC after approximately 7 days at 7,5ºC.
The application of these tempera- tures sometimes varies because of different cultivar reaction, length of voyage and market requirements.
EXPORT PRODUCTION AREAS DECIDUOUS FRUIT
- 500 000 1 000 000 1 500 000 2 000 000 2 500 000 3 000 000 3 500 000 4 000 000
Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug
Cartons
50.35%EU
21.13%UK Middle East
17.23%
5.32%Asia Russia 3.12%
Indian Ocean islands
1.31%
Africa
1.07% N-America 0.47%
48.03%EU
Middle East 19.53%
19.42%UK 5.95%Asia
Russia 3.61%
Indian Ocean islands
1.40%
Africa 1.28%N-America
0.77%
- 2 000 000 4 000 000 6 000 000 8 000 000 10 000 000 12 000 000
2015/2016 2016/2017 2017/2018 2018/2019 2019/2020
Cartons