Native Appeal Court records : a selection of cases, 1912-1917

https://archive.org/details/nativeappealcour01tran

NATIVE APPEAL COURT

RECORDS.

A SELECTION OF CASES, 1912 ^- 1917

^.

COMPILED BY

R. MEAKER.

CAPE TOWN

:

CAPE TIMES

LIMITED.

1919.

4*S' ^•»,''

—

• v'

»r

4

^*

INDEX OF CASES

B Bandulwana

vs. Nofala

Bango

vs. Mpetshu ^.

.

Bani vs. Njikilana . .

Bayana

vs.

Myango

..

Bekwa

vs.

Nomandla

and Another Benliti vs.

Mgwadleka

Boko

vs. Majovu

Cabangana vs. J. Mabandla Cekiso vs.

Mabikwe

^.

.

Cetywayo vs. Ntontiya Chinchi vs.

Diamond

Conana vs.

Qaya

Conjwa vs. J.

Jwengu

D Damane

vs. Telepula

Dainane vs. Z.

Damane

Dantivs.

Mbuzo

Dayimani vs. M. Rebe

Deku

vs. Nyangolo .

.

E Edward

and Another vs. Msingileli

F.

Fadane vs. J. Skolo Fanele vs. Nyolo

Fosi vs. Stanford and Another Fosi vs. Sixolo and Anotlier

G.

Oantweni vs. Minii ..

Dedle vs. Mankihlana

Geme

vs.

Ndoda

and Anotlier Geqevn (Petition of)

Gobo

vs. Mgqitywa ^..

Gobodo

vs. hyclia

Ngomane Gomani

vs. D.

Baqwa

Gornfi vs. Mdendiiliika Gomfi vs. Mdoriduluka

Gqedeyi vs. Makati and Another

TAOi;

111 37 156 197 144 5 112

205 134 100 110 247 259

207 203 79 248 63

69

279 201 249 58

3 176 296 231 296 255 71 20 21 180

IV

Gqoboka

^{vs. P.}

Magxaba

and Another

Gqoboka

vs. P.

Magxaba

and Another

Gqogqa

vS. Cetywayo

Grey vs. Collis

Mtana Gubanxa

^vs. N. Makalima ^.. Giibevu ^vs.

Gnbevn

and Another Gweni ^?is. Mhlalo and Another Gwicana vs. Mateza

Gxoyi vs.

Mdeka

H.

Habele vs. J. Mpeta and Another Hanise or

Hans

Vryster vs. Jonas Hantashe vs. Dide .

Hlaba vs. J. Jordan Hlikihla vs. Gonyela ..

'

Hloboyiya vs. Kulakade Hlwili vs. jMohlabehvana

Hobohobo

vs. D. Mqoyi

J.

Jantji and 15 Others vs. M.

Mbude

Jekemane ^vs. Mabani

Joko vs. Klaas Gqirana Jonas vs.

Mhlekwa

^.

Jubela and Another vs. Dlulisa Juinba vs. Nodosi and Another .

K.

Kepeyi vs. Soinagugu

Keswa

vs. Malala

Khoapa

vs. G. E. M. Seymour Klaas vs. M.

Jama

.

Klaas vs. Ntsangani

Koboko

and Another vs.

Novakade

Kolopene vs.

Ngukumani

..

Kopman

^vs. Nohakisa

Koyo

vs. M. Sokapase

Kuke

vs.

Majambe

.

Kubela vs. Annie Scheepers

Kwababa

vs.

Zuku

^.. Kwati and Others vs.

Pumza Kwebu

vs. Dlamatye

Kwinana

^vs. Annie Makasi

Langa vs. M. Langa Latshwati vs.

Maduna

Leqeku vs. NathtaliNtsie

Luboko

vs. Selani Ludidi vs. S.

Nonganga

Luhleko vs. Langeni

Lumnkwana

vs.

Wani

PAGE 135 274 31 282 217 127 179 147 14

240 153

1

207 162 269 299 225

266 182 285 284 42 144

185 145 130 227

1

43 122 228 17 93 209 177 53

|116

*226

223 2 2fi3 206 246 122 82

V

I’AGi-:

M.

j\Iabani vs. Jekemani .. .. .. .. .. .. S7

Mabani ^vs. Jekemani .. .. .. .. .. .. 182

Ma)>inda vs. T. Melwane ^{.. ..} .. .. .. .. 278

Mabusela vs. iNIbangela .. .. .. .. .. .. 2i> Macebo vs.

Mham

^{.. .. .. .. .}. .. .. 139

Madlanya vs. Matshini and Another .. .. .. .. 3

Madlongo vs. Nandi .. .. .. .. .. .. 119

Madolo vs. Mjonono ^.. .. .. .. .. .. (58

Madolo vs. Sanzekela .. .. .. .. .. .. 37

Mafanya vs. Klaas Maqizana .. .. .. .. .. 158

Mafingeni vs. Tafeni .. .. .. .. .. .. 117

Magadla vs.

Nombewai

.. .. .. .. .. .. 71

Magadla vs. Magadla .. .. .. .. .. . . 28

Magadla vs. A.

Mncunza

^{.. .. .. .. .}. . . 217

Magadlelana vs. Mbotshane .. .. .. .. .. 191

Magaqana

vs. Nofasi Sukulwa ^{.. .. .. .. ..} 148

Magilwana vs. Mazinyase .. .. .. .. .. .. 24

Magudumana

vs. P. Sibaca .. .. . . .. .. 4

Mahoza

^vs. Pringle .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 291

Majenge vs. Mbete .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 151

Majuzwana

^vs. Ngxoto .. .. .. .. .. .. 84

Makeleni vs. Ndlebe .. .. .. .. .. .. 47

Makomo

vs. Hetshani .. .. .. .. .. .. 14

Malinde and Another vs.

Madzana

and Another ^{.. ..} 147

Mambusha

vs. Sigwadi .. .. .. .. ... .. 203

Mandela vs. Mini .. .. .. .. .. .. .• 91

Mandyimba

vs. Nthsolo .. .. .. .. .. .. 15

Mangaliso vs.

Kampeni

.. .. .. .. .. .. o5 Mangvvane vs. Nontana and Another .. .. .. .. 98

Mankonyana

vs. Magulana .. .. .. .. .. a Manxoyi vs.

Mqotswana

^.. .. .. ^• .. .. .• 1^1 Mapekula vs. Zeka . . .. .. .. .. •• •• •• Maqashe vs.

W.

Ntlola .. .. .. .. .. .. Iho Maqolo vs. Mpesheya ^{.. .. .. .. .. ••} Macpingn vs.

Mvakwendlu

and Another .. .. .. 259

Marawn

vs.

Mzima

^.. .. .. .. .. •• •• 1”*

Mate vs.

Mba

^{.. .. .. .. •• •• ••} Matikilane and Another vs. Mtefo .. .. .. • 19

Matswelana vs. Pnngatshe .. .. .. .. •• •• Matyesini vs. Diilo .. .. .. .. . • • 'o2

Mavuso

vs.

Dwenga

^{.. .. .. .. •• ••}

Maweni

vs. Ngcongolo .. .. .. .. .. • 2.>4

Mayaxana

vs. Mknleli and Another .. .. .. bl'l

Mayeza

vs. Majayini ^{.. .. .. .. •• •• 2ol} Mayekiso vs. Sifuba aiid Another ^{.. .. . • 247}

Mayo

vs. Noinhlaba asst, by (^aleni .. .. .. •• *"2 Mbali vs. Hadizo ^{.. .. .. .. •• •• •• '} ' Mbandela vs. K. Hikani .. .. .. •• ••

Mbangwa

vs. Siinunguinimgwana.. .. .. .. •• 271 Mbcnlla vs. Macjokolo .. .. -• •• •• ••

Mbele vs. Tshobo .. .. .. •• •• •• •

• ^

Mbcilo vs. Mpofu ^{.. .. .. .• •• •• •}

Mbini vs. T. Tshaka .. .. •• •• •• ••

Mbongwana

vs. Noinbokotvvana Ngolozela and Another .. 256

Mbuli vs. D. Dingiswayo .. .. .. .. .. .. 251

Mdaka

vs. Mbein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 235

Mdanehva

^vs. Penya and Another ^{.. .. .. ..} 135

Mdala vs. M.

Dunya

.. .. .. .. .. .. 243

Mdoda

vs. Skeyi .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 287

Mdodo

vs. Katikati and

Nosamana

.. .. .. .. 236

Mduna

vs.

Ngubo

^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 277

Mendziwe vs. Lubalule .. .. .. .. .. .. 170

Mentor vs. M. Motsabe ^{.. .. .. ..} .. .. 272

Mfanekiso vs.

Maqabaza

and Another .. .. .. .. 51

Mfondidi vs. Mdletye .. .. .. .. .. .. 174

Mgcunu

vs. S. Daniso and Daniso .. .. .. .. 245

Mgobozi vs.

Ncembe

and

Ketwa

.. .. .. .. .. 204

Mgodla vs. Galela and Another .. .. .. .. .. 200

Mgqongo

vs. Zilinibola .. .. .. .. .. .. 186

Mgxada

vs. Nasi .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 273

Mhlakazi vs. Matsliotyana and Another.. .. .. .. 48

Mhlonhlo vs. INlhlonhlo .. .. .. .. .. .. 114

Milizo vs. Maqolo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 280

Mjikwa vs. Noniazele .. .. .. .. .. .. 195

Mkuliiso vs. D.

Myenqana

^{.. .. .. .. ..} 293

Mkvvayi vs. Kiloti ^{.. .. ..} .. .. .. .. 193

Mkweiikwana vs. Teyisi .. .. .. .. .. .. 35

Mlola vs.

Maqabuka

^.. .. .. .. .. .. 27

MIotywa vs. M.

Hoyo

.. .. .. .. .. .. 295

Mlungwana

vs. B. Tonyela .. .. .. .. .. 16

Mncete vs. Bongoza .. .. ..i .. .. .. 216

Mngengo

vs. Cloniwe .. .. .. .. .. .. 69

Mntuyedwa

vs. Siposo .. .. .. .. .. .. 211

Mnxaku

vs. iladolo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67

Mnyaka

and Anotlier vs. N.

Mdutywa

^{.. .. .. ..} 215

Mnyanda

vs. Gaula ^{.. ..} .. .. .. .. .. 202

Mokvvinihi I's. Mafenge .. .. .. .. .. .. 205

Mokwinihi vs. Tsera and Another .. .. .. .. 43

Monqainele and Others vs. F. Mazinyo .. .. .. .. 212

Monghayelana vs. Msongelwa .. .. .. .. .. 292

Mpako

I's. i\I])ako .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 129

M|)emva vs. Kili .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 238

M]jikilili vs.

Nono

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 136

M])ikvva vs. iMfeketo .. .. .. .. .. .. 62

Mpingana vs. Mboyi .. .. .. .. .. .. 276

Mpingvvani vs. Meiteki .. .. .. .. .. .. 57

Mpoko

vs.

Vava

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 198

Mpongo

vs. Mandlela and Anotlier .. .. .. .. 34

Mpunzirna vs.

Mpunzima

^.. .. .. .. .. .. 303

Mqakaina vs. Ngcongolo .. .. .. .. .. .. 49

Mshweshwe

vs. N.

Mshweshwe

.. .. .. .. .. 177

Msingeleli vs.

Edward

and Another .. .. .. .. 237

Mti vs. jMvacane and Another .. .. .. .. .. 56

Mtobeni vs. Sotshezi .. .. .. .. .. .. 61

Mtshangana vs. Mtini and Another .. .. .. .. 77

Mviti vs. P. Mviti .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 159

Mxabaniso vs. Njisane .. .. .. .. 95

Mxinwa

vs. Tayi ^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6

Til

PAGE

Myolwa

vs. Dliseka .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 59

Mzatu vs. Ntlanganiso ^{.. .. .}. .. .. .. 96

N. Nadopi vs.

Pangumpu

.. .. .. .. .o .. 232

Ncekana ^vs. Ntshivana .. .. .. .. .. .. 206

Nconyelo vs. Sobalule .. .. .. .. .. .. 202

Ncuka

vs. Dlova .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 134

Neukutwana

vs. Mdluluza .. .. .. .. .. .. 115

Ndaba, B. vs. Martha Sihawu .. .. .. .. .. 297

Ndaba

vs. R. Kwezi .. .. .. .. .. .. 130

Ndabeni vs. Nani .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 194

Ndoqo

vs. Msweli .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 232

Ngadlela vs. Magatyeni and Others ^{.. .. .. ..} 275

Ngcatsha vs. Telepula .. .. .. .. .. .. 81

Ngeeke vs. Lusotsho .. .. .. .. .. .. 85

Ngesi vs. S. Ntula .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18

Ngogodo

vs. Nqwili.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 112

Ngovnza

vs. Xelo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9

Ngqekete vs. Note ^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100

Ngwenze

vs.

Mananga

.. .. .. .. .. .. 54

Ngxala vs. Agnes Ngxala .. .. .. .. .. .. 165

Nikiwe vs. Dzeke .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 169

Njikazi vs.

Ngawa

^{.. .}. .. .. .. .. .. 66

Njengaye vs. B. Mbola .. .. .. .. .. .. 76

Nkalitshana vs. Mdyogolo .. .. .. .. .. .. 208

Nkhuadi vs. S.

Mafunda

^{.. .. .. .. ..} .. 266

Nkontwana

vs. B. Mlata .. .. .. .. .. .. 294

Nkwenkwezi

vs. Aliva and Another .. .. .. .. 160

Nogonomfana

vs.

Ngane

^{.. .. .. .. .. .. 35}

Nolangeni vs. Catingana .. .. .. .. .. .. 103

Nolwatshu vs. B. Tshikitshwa .. .. .. .. .. 290

Nomahasa

and Another vs. Mazotsho .. .. .. .. 45

Nomanti

vs. Zangqingqi .. .. .. .. .. .. 283

Nomatusi vs.

Nompetu

.. .. .. .. .. .. 165

Nombewu

vs. Kwindla and 3 others .. .. .. .. 267

Nomtitinya vs.

Mqaka

^{.. .}. .. .. .. .. 49

Nondabnla vs.

Mgquba

.. .. .. .. .. .. 83

Nondlwana

vs. S.

Lubaxa

.. .. .. .. .. .. 253

Nongoboza vs. Monelo assd. by Velapi .. .. .. .. 242

Nongomanzi

vs. Ngcunge Ngedle.. .. .. .. .. 165

Nonkasa vs. Eustace Toni ^.. .. .. .. .. .. 281

Noraqa vs. Qotwalilanga .. .. .. .. .. .. 173

Noveyile vs.

Mgcunu

^.. .. .. .. .. • .. 128

Noveke ^vs.

Nzima

^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 131

Noxeke vs. Feni ^{.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 108}

Noyani vs.

Umfaan

and Another .. .. .. .. 143

Nozozo and Another vs. Mahlala ^{.. .. .. .. ..} 70

Nqatu

vs. H. Joko .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 132

Nquma

vs.

Jemima

Koni .. .. .. .. .. .. 252

Nqwiliso vs. Notshweleka .. .. .. .. .. .. 12

Ntambule vs. Nojojini .. .. .. .. .. .. 168

Ntame

vs.

Mbede

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 91 Ntikinca vs. Mzilikazi, X. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25(t

Ntlola vs. Maqaslia ^{.. .. .. .. .. ..} .. 105

Ntlongweni vs.

W.

Mhlakaza .. .. .. .. .. 103

Ntlupeko and Another vs. Nqina ^{.. .. .. ..} 12

Ntobole asst, by Ceza vs.

Mzanywa

and Another .. .. 1!)()

Ntsendwana vs. Maseti .. .. .. .. .. .. 39

Ntsentselele vs.

Rangana

^.. .. .. .. .. .. 00

Ntshongole vs. Danti .. .. .. .. .. .. 126

Ntsilana vs.

Nopenya

.. .. .. .. .. .. 13

Ntswayi vs. Hlinika and Another ^{.. ..} .. ^' .. 199

Ntwanani vs.

Tuba

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 05

Nyengane vs.

Nodange

.. .. .. .. .. .. 23

(). Ovolo vs. Tshemese.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 121

P. Paponi vs. M. Mpakati .. .. .. .. .. .. 241

Payi vs.

Dweza

Payi .. .. .. .. .. .. 271

Q. Qashiwe vs. 1). Sipele ^{.. .. .. .. .. ..} 26-5 Qiti PS. Ntlakala .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 89

Qoinboyi vs.

W.

Tsolombela ^{.. .. .. .. .. 159}

Qaula vs. Goniwe .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 110

Quza

vs. Masilana .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 196

Qwesha

vs. Mqanjelvva ^{.. .. .. .. .. ..} 22

R.

Robo

vs. Mdvvesliu and Another ^.. .. .. .. .. 40

S. Saqoni and Another vs. Ndiko .. .. .. .. .. 138

Sasa vs. M.

Mxonywa

^{.. .. .. .. .. ..} 227

Sethathi vs. R. Molilokoana ^{.. .. .. .. ..} 228

Shinta vs. G.

Mdodana

^{.. .. .. .. .. ..} 224

Sicence vs. M. Lupindo .. .. .. .. .. .. 104

Sigodwana vs. Zibi and Another .. .. .. .. .. 33

Sikivi vs. Nonjila .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 124

Silelo vs. Mlilontlo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 127

Simono vs.

Ngxenga

^{.. .. .. .. .. .. 123}

Sipala vs. Mfanekiso .. .. .. .. .. •• ‘-^02

Sipala vs. Maqolo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 107

Sipayile vs. M. Hanies .. .. .. .. .. .. 280

Sipolo vs.

Mqa

^{.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 273}

Sivanjana vs. Sivanjana ^.. .. .. .. .. . 27

Siyong\^'ana vs. Ciyo ^.. .. .. .. .. .. 50

Siziba vs. Tolwana and Another ^{.. .. .. .. .. 133}

Skaki vs. Mpahla and Another ^{.. .. .. .. .. 157}

Sobuwa

vs. N. Tyelejnbola and H.

Makwenkwana

.. .. 255

IX

PAGE

Sodwele vs. Dlulane .. .. .. .. .. .. 62

Sofoniah vs. Ketshane .. .. .. .. .. .. 22

Sokoyi vs. Lutoli and Another .. .. .. .. .. 215

Solontsi vs. X. T. Solontsi ^.. .. .. ,. .. 104

Somtsewu

vs.

Xwayi

.. .. .. .. .. .. 172

Sonamzi vs.

Nosamana

^.. .. .. .. .. .. 297

Songwevu

vs. D.

Songwevn

.. .. .. .. .. 192

Sontundu vs. S.

Damane

and J. Dainane .. .. .. 261

Spaji PS. Siyoyo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 211

T. Tafeni vs. S. Booi .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41

Tanyana

^vs. J. Mabija .. .. .. .. .. .. 260

Tanyana

vs.

Tshwane

.. .. .. .. .. .. 101

Tetelwa vs. J. Mkatshane .. .. .. .. .. .. 298

Tibavs. A. Ntseki and Another .. .. .. .. .. 287

Tiki vs. Myilwa ^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4

Tokwe

vs. Mkencele .. .. .. .. .. .. 118

Tom

vs. Sidelo ^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45

Tomsana

vs. Dlangamandla and Another .. .. .. 137*

Tonjeni vs. Sigwadi ^{.. .. .. .. .}. .. .. 226

Tonono vs.

Qobo

.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 120

Tshayafuti vs. Qalashe and Another .. .. .. .. 161

Tsliiwula vs. Ntondini ^{.. .. ..} .. .. .. 132

Tshubuso vs. Nojaji .. .. .. .. .. .. 303

Tshuze vs. Qobosha.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90

Tshwatavs.

Gxonono

^{.. ..} .. .. .. .. 289

Tsibiyana vs. Nyangeni .. .. .. .. .. .. 26

Tsoanyane and Another vs. Motsamai .. .. .. .. 25

Tukuse vs. Zombini .. .. .. .. .. .. 33

Tyesi vs.

Nameka

^{.. .. .. .. .. .. ..} 29

Tyozo vs. Mtshula .. .. * .. .. .. .. .. 80

Tyumre

vs. S.

Bam

^{.. .. .. .. .. ..} 276

V.

Vimbayo

vs. Sweleni .. .. .. .. .. .. 156

Vusani vs. P. Tshezi .. .. .. .. .. .. 245

X.

Xamdana

vs. M.

Xamdana

.. .. .. .. .. 154

Xolikati and Anotlier vs. Mbela .. .. ..

....

⁶⁰

Xolikati vs. Lutanda .. .. .. .. .. .. 234

Xonywa

vs. Nongezi ^.. .. .. .. .. .. 225

Xosana

vs. Dalasile .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 189

Xumbulu

vs. Mgandela .. .. .. .. .. .. 275

Y.

Yoywana

vs. T.

Yoywana

^.. .. .. .. .. .. 301

Z. Zandile vs.

Nomzwembo

^{.. .}. .. .. .. .. 79

Zanghuza vs. Monelo and Otiiers .. .. .. .. 30

Zibulale vs. Mtshisazwe ^{.. ..} .. .. .. .. 120

Zinti vs. Nozikot.shi .. .. .. .. .. .. 188

Zombile vs. Katana ^{.. .. .}. .. .. .. 55

Zwaartbooi vs.

Gunjwe

and 8 others . .. .. .. 267

SUBJECT INDEX.

PAGE A.

Abakweta Lodge —

P

rovision

by

owner for instruction of

inmates ^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1

Abduction — F

ine

— ^Pondo

^custom

— ^Bopa

^{.. .. .. 1}

No

damages where

woman

recovered intact

— Pondo

custom ^{.. .. .. .. .. .. ..} 2

Adultery — A

ction by heir

— when

jiermissible

—

^{Litis con-} testatio .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3

Collusion

—

^husbandcannot recoverdamages .. .. 3

Continuous acts

—

^{Native custom .. .. ..} 20

Damages —

^action and judgment for either

money

or cattle .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11

awarded whereclaimedforj)regnancy .. .. 18

for affiliation not allowed where husband had access to wife .. .. .. .. .. .. 16

Higher

—

wheremarried

woman

abducted .. 4

Marriage Christianrites

—

^{Colonial law .. .. 4}

Neglectof wife .. .. .. .. 5

Marriage not dissolved by judgment of Court until

dowry

returned .. .. .. .. .. 6

may

be awarded for adultery

when

action instituted for adultery with jiregnancy .. .. 19

not claimable wheremarriagebyChristianrites andboth spousesliving inadultery .. .. .. 8

not claimable where

woman

^{finally rejects} husbandandmarries another

man

^{.. .. ..} 8

Plaintiff

may

sue for

money

only instead of cattle .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9

Scale of

—

CFiief .. .. .. .. .. 12

Pondo Chiefs .. .. .. .. 12

Willowvale District .. .. .. 13

Where woman away

for 4 years and j)laintiff attempted repeatedly to get her back .. .. 14

Handing beast to

Headman

tantamount to admission

—

Pondo custom .. .. .. .. 14

and [iregnancy

— ^Damages — ^amount

^{claimable for}

—

and further acts ofadultery before action instituted 15 Proofofpregnancyfails

—

damages awarded for adultery .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17

Repeated acts

—

damages where wife refused to return

—

dissolution .. .. .. .. .. 21

Refusal by wife or her father to disclose adulterer’s

name

^.. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22

Refusal todiscloseudult(!n'r’s

name

^{.. .. ..} 22

VV’oman under ’Peleka

—

dissolution .. .. 23