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Ornithological Observations

An electronic journal published by the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town

Ornithological Observations accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of oth

relevant ornithological material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist other interesting or relevant material.

Editor: Arnold van der Westhuizen

WHITE STORK BECAME

Recommended citation format:

Oettle GJ 2014. White Stork became resident in the Johannesburg CBD in 2013.

URL:

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

Ornithological Observations

the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town and BirdLife South Africa

accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of oth

relevant ornithological material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, and any

Editor: Arnold van der Westhuizen

BECAME RESIDENT IN THE JOHANNESBURG CBD IN 2013

GJ Oettle

dent in the Johannesburg CBD in 2013. Ornithological Observations, Vol 5:80

URL: http://oo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=118 Published online: 17 March 2014

BirdLife South Africa

accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of other interesting or bibliographies, and any

(2)

Ornithological Observations, Vol 5: 80

WHITE STORK BECAME RESIDENT IN JOHANNESBURG CBD IN 2013

GJ Oettle*

Johannesburg

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

"Apart from a few breeding pairs in the southern Cape Province, the White Stork is a nonbreeding Palearctic migrant to southern Africa.

(Allen, 1997)

Robinson Deep was an important gold mine in the early years of Johannesburg. Its mine dump (situated at S26º14',

immediately to the west of the Turffontein Race Course, just to the south of the CBD, and is part of the wide swath of sandy dumps that characterize that part of the city. The habitat is typical devastated industrial, and for years the dump was no different from any oth have passed the dump weekly since the early 1990s

Suikerbosrand.

Towards the end of 2008, the city started using it as a part of a long-term gas-to-energy programme. Methane power will be harvested from the waste. Carbon credits earned as well. Sewage farms and municipal dumps are for the birdlife they sustain, and not surprisingly, this attracted its scavengers.

By the spring of 2009, the first White stork Ciconia discovered it. Since then they have become regulars duration of their winter absence has become steadily shorter

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

RESIDENT IN THE

[email protected]

Apart from a few breeding pairs in the southern Cape Province, the tic migrant to southern Africa."

Robinson Deep was an important gold mine in the early years of , E28º02') lies Turffontein Race Course, just to the of sandy dumps that The habitat is typical devastated the dump was no different from any other. I have passed the dump weekly since the early 1990s, en route to

, the city started using it as a landfill site, as energy programme. Methane to generate arbon credits will be Sewage farms and municipal dumps are renowned surprisingly, this dump soon

Ciconia ciconia there, and the me steadily shorter.

Table 1 – The last and first sightings of White Stork at the Robinson Deep Dump – the dates in each case are the last and first date of observation Birds would have left less than a week after and arrived less than a week before the date.

Year Date left Date returned

2010 5 April 14 September

2011 7 April 8 August

2012 21 May 4 July

2013 present throughout the winter, though in smaller numbers than the >100 during

I do not know whether any breeding has occurred

unlikely on the dump itself, because the stork have to compete with sacred ibis and human recyclers. However, o

middle of the period of absence of the main flock

small sub-adult stork in a flock of black-headed and grey heron birds were foraging in the newly-burnt fields flanking the Klip River, about 10 km south of the dump.

The greatest number of stork over the dump

than 300. There are also hundreds of sacred ibis, some grey gull (otherwise uncommon in Johannesburg, but more typic

East Rand pans), pied crow, feral pigeon, and kite during the summer. I suspect that the stork have escaped notice because mine dumps are not particularly salubrious spots at the best of times, and twitchers would have had no special reason to look there.

- oo0oo - References

Allen DG 1997. White Stork Ciconia ciconia.

DG, Underhill LG, Herremans M, Tree AJ, Parker V, Brown CJ (eds).

The Atlas of Southern African Birds Vol 1. Non South Africa, Johannesburg: 82-83.

80

e Stork at the Robinson Deep t and first date of observation.

ter and arrived less than a week Date returned Number of

weeks absent

14 September 23

8 August 18

4 July 9

esent throughout the winter, though in smaller numbers than the >100 during summer

I do not know whether any breeding has occurred. It would be tork have to compete with However, on 11 July 2011 (in the main flock) I saw a single headed and grey heron. The flanking the Klip River,

at one time was more hundreds of sacred ibis, some grey-headed gull (otherwise uncommon in Johannesburg, but more typical of the , and kite during the have escaped notice because mine dumps are not particularly salubrious spots at the best of times, and twitchers would have had no special reason to look there.

. In: Harrison JA, Allan DG, Underhill LG, Herremans M, Tree AJ, Parker V, Brown CJ (eds).

Non-Passerines. BirdLife

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