SUBJECT INDEX Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts

SUBJECT INDEX

Advances in Molten Slags, Fluxes, and Salts:

Proceedings of the 10 ^th International Conference on Molten Slags, Fluxes and Salts

3

3D CFD Modeling ... 1009

A

Activation Energy ... 237

Activity ... 723, 1327 Al₂O₃ ... 9 37 Alkali Roasting ... 1253

Alumina ... 135, 145, 791 Alumina Solubility ... 465

Aluminium ... 791

Aluminium Electrolysis ... 817

Aluminium Recovery ... 873

Aluminosilicate Melts ... 715

Aluminum Oxide ... 723

Aluminum Production ... 781

Amphoteric Slags ... 1063

Anionic Species ... 799

Antimony ... 899

Antimony White ... 899

AOD ... 999

Apparent Viscosity ... 431

Arc Furnace ... 647

Argon Blowing ... 1127

Arrhenius Law ... 1335

Assmang ... 1285

Avrami ... 237

B

B₂O₃ ... 1319

Basic Oxygen Furnace ... 1043

Basicity ... 1185, 1261 Bayer Red Mud ... 1277

Bearing Steel ... 1191

Beryllia ... 1161

BF Slag ... 405

Bingham ... 369

Blast Furnace ... 879

Blister Copper ... 667

BOF ... 431, 989, 1017 BOF Slag ... 439, 837, 1185 BOF Steelmaking ... 1177

Borosilicate Melt ... 519

C

C₂S-C₃P Solid Solution ... 909

Ca₄Al₆CrO₁₆ ... 855

Ca₆Al₄Cr₂O₁₅ . ... 855

Calcium Alumina Cement ... 855

Calcium Aluminate ... 135

Calcium Aluminate Flux ... 1031

Calcium Fluoride ... 327

Calcium Oxide ... 723

Calcium Silicide ... 357

Calcium Transfer ... 145

CaO ... 79, 937 CaO-“Fe₂O₃”-SiO₂ ... 7 07 CaO-Al₂O₃-Based ... 2 79 Carbon Composite Agglomerate ... 1025

Carbon Pickup ... 343

Carbothermal ... 889

Cathodoluminescence ... 317

Cement ... 837

Cement Slag ... 847

Cerium Oxide ... 723

Characterization ... 889, 1359 Charge Compensation ... 1335

Chemical Interaction ... 1077

Chemical Shifts ... 799

Chromite Ore ... 71

Chromium ... 731, 919 Chromium Recovery ... 71

Chromium-Bearing Slag ... 167

Clean Steel ... 117

Cleanliness ... 1191

CO ... 627

CO₂ ... 627

Co₂ Electrolysis ... 1 161 Coal ... 1119, 1397 Coal Gasification ... 1237

Coal Slag Viscosity ... 619

Cobalt ... 647

Cold Finger ... 307

Combustion Ash ... 29

Comilog ... 1285

Complex Deoxidation ... 723

Concentrates ... 667

Concentration ... 791

Condensation ... 1153

Conductivity ... 465

Constrained Sessile Drop ... 557

Continuous Casting ... 271, 307, 317 ... 327, 349, 447 Converter Slag ... 1343

Copper ... 647, 971, 1071 Copper and Lead Smelting ... 947

Copper Making Process ... 1207

Copper Production ... 1379 Copper Slag ... 647, 687

Copper Slags ... 657

Copper Smelting ... 193, 937 Copper Smelting Slags ... 1101

Copper Sulfide ... 1229

Corrosion ... 53, 1093, 1199 Cr(Vi) ... 855

Cr₂O₃-Containing Castables ...855

Cr-Free Refractory ... 1101

Cr-Mn-Ni Steel ... 1371

Crystallisation Behaviour ... 335

Crystallization ... 229, 279, 299 Crystallization Behavior ... 291

Crystallization Kinetics ... 237

Cu₂O . ... 937

Current Efficiency ... 817

D

Deformation ... 1093

Degree of Polymerization ... 175

Density ... 557, 929, 1169 Deoxidation ... 751

Dephosphorization ... 989, 1025 ... 1177, 1277, 1389 Desulfurization ... 1025

Desulfurization Kinetics ... 1009

DHTT ... 335

Different Cooling Methods Slag ... 1191

Dimensional Analysis ... 607

Direct Slag Reduction ... 97

Distribution ... 193

Distribution of Elements ... 1379

Distribution Ratio ... 731

Distribution Rule ... 1343

Dynamic Viscosity Measurement ... 447

Dynamic Wetting ... 565

E

EAF Slag System ... 607

EAF-Slag ... 837

Electrical Conductivity ... 501

Electrode ... 745

Electrolysis ... 791

Electronic Conductivity ... 1335

Electrorheology ... 423

Elution ... 865

Emulsion ... 431

Entrapped Matte ... 677

Environment Rehabilitation ... 829

EPMA ... 193, 971 Equilibrium ... 1309

E-Scrap ... 193

ESR (Electro-Slag Remelting)Process ... 745

Evaporation ... 1319

Extinction Coefficient ... 485

F

Factsage ... 105

Factsage Prediction ... 1101

Fayalite Slag ... 245, 1301 Fe-Ni-V-C Quo-Ternary Phase Diagram ... 29

Ferroalloys Production ... 53

Ferromanganese ... 1309

Ferronickel ... 79

FLiNaK ... 1199

Flotation ... 1351

Fluid Flow Characteristics ... 1009

Fluid Type ... 423

Fluidity ... 369

Fluoride Free Mould Powder ... 349

Fluoride Free ... 279, 299 Fluorine-free Mould Fluxes ... 335

Flux ... 1245

Fluxes ... 1017, 1271 Foaming Index ... 607

Foaming Slag ... 431

Freeze-Lining ... 245

Front-heating Front-detecting Laser Flash Method ... 519

Fuming ... 899

Functional Theory of Density (DFT) ... 799

Funnel Mold ... 255

Furnace Method ... 87

G

Gas/Slag Equilibrium ... 167

Gasification ... 619, 627, 1109 ... 1119, 1135, 1397 Gas-Liquid-Liquid System ... 589

GBF-Slag ... 837

Gibbs Energy ... 535

Gold Tailing ... 1271

Graphite ... 565

Grinding ... 1351

Growth ... 237

Growth Rate ... 1229

H

H₂ ... 627

H₂O . ... 627

Hard Metal Scrap ... 1293

Haynes 230 ... 1199

Haynes NS-163 ... 1199

Heat Capacity ... 525

Heat Flux ... 255

Heat Recovery ... 1237

Heat Transfer ... 263, 307, 335, 349 Heterogeneous Reaction ... 535

Hexavalent Chromium ... 865

Longitudinal Cracks ... 255

High Al Steel ... 271, 291 High Chrome Oxide ... 1109

High MnO Slags ... 1327

High Temperature NMR ... 799

High TiO₂ ... 405

High-Aluminum Steel ... 279

Homogeneous ... 369

Hot Face ... 1071

Hot Stage Slag Engineering ... 439

Hot Steel Slags ... 1237

I

Ilmenite ... 761

Immobilization ... 865

Impurities ... 817

Inclusion ... 145

Inclusion Formation ... 127

Inclusion Modification ... 117

Inclusions ... 697

Industrial Waste ... 29

Industrial Wastes ... 873

Infiltration ... 565

Infrared Emitter Technique ... 485

Ingot ... 745

In-situ CLSM Observation ... 229

In-Situ Observation ... 221

Interface ... 535

Interfacial Oxygen Potential ... 989

Interfacial Phenomena ... 535

Interfacial Reaction ... 1371

Interfacial Tension ... 1245

Interpolate ... 635

Ionic Conductivity ... 1335

Iron and Steelmaking ... 627

Iron Oxide ... 357

Iron Oxide Melts ... 511

Isomorphism ... 1343

K

Kinetic Mechanism ... 1237

Kinetics ... 117, 1017 KOH ... 71

L

Ladle ... 1127

Ladle Metallurgical Furnace ... 1009

Ladle Slag ... 1031

LA-ICP-MS ... 193

Leachability ... 1359

Leaching ... 909

Lead Recycling ... 879

Lead Slags ... 1221

Lead Smelting Dusts ... 1369

Less Slag ... 1177

Levitation ... 929, 1245 LF ... 1017

Lime Consumption ... 1177

Liquid Copper ... 1379

Liquid Phase ... 1253

Liquidus Zone ... 415

Liquidus ... 707, 947, 1221, 1379 Liquidus Surface ... 105

Low Carbon Ferrochrome ... 87

M

Magnesia ... 1161

Magnesium Salts ... 525

Magnetite Precipitation ... 687

Manganese Ore ... 63

Mass Transfer ... 127, 989 Mathematical Modeling ... 1043

Matte ... 919, 1077, 1379 Matte-Slag Equilibrium ... 1207

Maximum Bubble Pressure ... 597

Mechanisms ... 1017

Melting ... 263

Melting and Atomizing ... 1271

Melting Point ... 63, 525, 979 Metal ... 697, 1077, 1309 Metal Droplets ... 989

Metal Melt ... 731

Metallurgical Waste ... 1359

Metal-Slag Separation ... 1025

Mg + MgCl₂ Salts . ... 5 25 Mg Inhibitor ... 1169

MgCl₂ ... 1 169 Mg-PSZ Ceramic ... 1371

Microgravity ... 1245

Microstructure ... 245, 1101 Mineral ... 1351

Mineralogy ... 1343

Minor Elements Distribution ... 947

Mixing Time ... 999

MnO-SiO₂-Al₃ Slag . ... 211

Model ... 397

Modelling ... 899

Mold Flux ... 279, 291, 307, 317, 447 Mold Powder ... 299

Molecular Dynamic ... 799

Molten Alkali Silicates ... 183

Molten Carbonates ... 1161

Molten Fluoride Salts ... 597

Molten Metal-Slag ... 589

Molten Oxidation ... 687

Molten Salt ... 761

Molten Salt Phase ... 71

Molten Silica ... 43 Molten Slag ... 397, 929

Molybdenum ... 29

Mortar ... 837

Mould Flux ... 327, 357, 477, 1319 MPE ... 667

MTDATA ... 971

MTOX ... 971

Multi-component Kinetic Model ... 271

Multi-phase Flow ... 589

Multi-phase Flux ... 1389

Multiphysics Model ... 635

N

Na₂O . ... 3 35, 1319 Na₂Sio₃ Modification . ... 90 9 NaF-AlF₃ ... 7 99 NaOH ... 71

Newtonian ... 369

Newtonian Fluid ... 1143

Ni-Base Alloys ... 745

Nickeliferous Laterites ... 79

NMR Spectroscopy ... 715

Non-Metallic Inclusions ... 117, 155 Non-Newtonian Fluid ... 1143

Nucleation ... 237

O

Orinoco Tar ... 29

Oxidation ... 1405

Oxidation Thermodynamics ... 511

Oxidative Roasting ... 71

Oxy-Fluoride Molten Salt ... 465

Oxygen Removal ... 751

P

Partition/Distribution ... 919

Paste ... 837

Pb Concentrate ... 1351

PCBs ... 203

Peirce-Smith Converter ... 1379

Petcoke ... 1119, 1397 Phase Chemistry ... 1071

Phase Diagram ... 635, 937, 971 Phase Equilibria ... 105, 707, 947, 961, 1221 Phase Precipitation ... 221

Phase Relations ... 723

Phase Transformation ... 237

Phosphorous ... 1135

Phosphorus ... 697

Phosphorus Recovery ... 909

Pirotine ... 1351

Polarizable Ion Model (PIM) ... 799

Polymerization Degree ... 455

Polymetallic Deep-Sea Nodules ... 97

Precious Metal ... 193

Precipitation ... 1229

Precipitation Behavior ... 1261

Pt-Rh Alloy ... 1135

Pyrolusite ... 211

Pyrometallurgy ... 847

Pyroprocessing ... 771

Q

Quantitative Microanalysis ... 961

Quartz ... 43

Quasi-steady State Hot Plate Method ... 475

R

Radiative Heat Transfer ... 327, 485 Raman ... 715

Raman Spectroscopy ... 455

Raman Spectrum ... 175

Rare and Precious Metals ... 203

Rare Earth ... 229

Rare Earths ... 221

Rare-Earth Element ... 723

Reaction Kinetics ... 989

Reactive Impregnation ... 1093

Reactive Wetting ... 573

Reagents ... 1351

Recovery ... 889

Recovery of Metals ... 873

Recycling ... 751, 829, 947 Reduction ... 357, 657, 791, 889, 1285 Reference ... 369

Refined Slag ... 155

Refractories ... 53

Refractory ... 1071, 1093 Refractory Ceramics ... 573

Refractory Corrosion ... 1063

Refractory Material ... 1077

Refractory Wear ... 1109

Regeneration ... 1293

Regular Solution Model ... 1327

Rheology ... 1301

S

Scattering ... 485

Sea Desertification ... 829

Secondary Refining ... 1127

Selenium Dioxide ... 677

Sessile Drop ... 597

Shear Thinning ... 447, 1301 Silica Glass ... 477

Silicate ... 369

Silicomanganese ... 1309

Silicon ... 43

Silicon Furnace ... 1153

Silicothermic Reduction ... 87

SiMn ... 1285

Single Hot Thermocouple Technique (SHTT) ... 237

Single-Stage Copper Making ... 667

SiO ... 565

Sio Gas ... 1153

SiO₂-CaO Slag . ... 1 75 Slag ... 53, 145, 369, 557, 573, 677, 697 ... 731, 889, 919, 947, 979, 999, 1071, 1077 ... 1093, 1119, 1177, 1245, 1309, 1379, 1405 Slag Attack ... 53

Slag Chemistry ... 879

Slag Cleaning ... 657

Slag Design ... 97

Slag Designing ... 17

Slag Fludity ... 1031

Slag Formation ... 1017

Slag Management ... 619

Slag Melting ... 565

Slag Polymerization ... 1301

Slag Pool Thickness ... 343

Slag Reduction ... 127

Slag Rim ... 343

Slag Solidification ... 229

Slag Splashing ... 1043

Slag Structure ... 501

Slag Utilization ... 627

Slag Wetting ... 135

Slag/Steel Reaction ... 263

Slags ... 707

Slurry ... 837

Smelting ... 203

Smelting Process ... 79

Smelting Reduction ... 211, 873 SNMS ... 1371

Sodiothermic Reduction ... 1293

Solid Oxide Membrane ... 781

Solid Particles ... 439

Solidification ... 1185

Solubility ... 979

Spent Lithium-Ions Battery ... 211

Spent Lubricant ... 29

SPH ... 589

Spinel ... 135, 145 Spinel Liquidus ... 1207

Spout ... 1127

Spreading Rate ... 573

Stability ... 501

Stainless Steel ... 155

Stainless Steelmaking Slag ... 865

Steel ... 723

Steel Slag ... 847

Steelmaking ... 117, 1277, 1389 Steelmaking Slag ... 829, 909 Steel-Slag Reactions ... 117

Sterile ... 1351

Structural Relaxation ... 183

Structural Species ... 511

Structure ...17, 291, 397, 455, 715 Submerged Arc Furnace ... 97

Sulfide Capacity ... 715

Sulfur ... 697

Sulphide Capacity ... 167

Surface Tension ... 557, 597, 607 Syngas Production ... 1237

Synthetic Rutile ... 761

T

Tellurium ... 979

Ternary System ... 1253

TG-DTA ... 63

The Ostwald Growth Model ... 1229

Thermal Conductivity ... 477, 519, 1169 Thermal Effusivity ... 519

Thermo-Chemical Modelling ... 97

Thermocouple ... 1135

Thermodynamic ... 79

Thermodynamic Calculation ... 1063

Thermodynamic Modelling ... 397, 947, 1379 Thermodynamic Properties ... 1277

Thermodynamics ...979, 1017, 1389, 1397 Thermogravimetric Analysis ... 1319

Thermo-Physical-Chemical Properties ... 405

Ti-Bearing Slag ... 423

TiC ... 423

Titania ... 1261

Titaniferous ... 1253

Titanium ... 415, 731, 761 Titanium Bearing BF Slag ... 1261

Titanium Scrap ... 751

Titanomagnetite Slag ... 105

Top-Blowing ... 999

Trace Elements ... 961

TSL Smelting ... 667

U

Ultra-low Carbon Steel ... 343

Ultrasonic Waves ... 183

Uranium Recycle ... 771

V

Valence ... 1405

Valorization ... 1185

Vanadium ... 29, 1119, 1405 Vanadium Slag ... 455, 1143 Vapor Pressure ... 1119, 1169 Viscosities ... 697 Viscosity ... 17, 279, 369, 397, 415, 439, 455 ... 501, 511, 607, 929, 1143, 1169, 1271

Viscosity Calculation ... 1063

W

Waste Smartphone ... 203

WC-Co Nanoparticles ... 1293

Wear Mechanisms ... 1077

Welding Flux ... 929

Wettability ... 573

Wetting ... 1371

X

X-ray Absorption ... 1405

X-ray Diffraction ... 63

Y

Yttria Stabilized Zirconia ... 781

Z

Zirconia ... 145, 1161 Zirconia Solubility ... 465

Zr Inhibitor ... 1199