UST WE

"We Have L ived Here in Pea ce for more than 1 00 Years."

(ID (C

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... ....

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c..r: .J

0 -...

4":'"

rr ~

Ilesto.'e

~'OUI'

fai t h in nylo ns

Forsheer eleganceand extra hard wear buy Colder 15 denier.

"HighTwist"

~I~:u~: 51

^and

~n ~

and fine mesh,

~~~

q

T,adeEnqulfl

~

esATARSHISH,P.O.Box3293 CapeTown

Loans For P rojects in Reserves and Locations N ewBid ToForm

JOHANNESUR G.

'T HE Anglo-American Corpo-ration, SouthAfrica'shuge

Breakaway

mining and financial empire

AI· T U

with fingers in manypies in the )

rlean ..

Union and the CentralAfrican •

Federation, has launc hed a

Federation

scheme to back and finance

I

African industries. JOHANNESBURG.

The Corporation will lend

A :~~~~~~y ~~~k:~ t~d~o:OD

!Doney-at the normalrate~of body under the thumb of the mterest-to approved Afncan colour-barTradeUnionCouncilis businesses in the townships and tobemadethis Saturday, October reserves. 3,at theTradesHall from2to

sta~~~, s~~~m~o~e s~}ri~~nit~tr~~~~;

⁶

th~'la~t

^{attemptbroke upincon-}

andbusinessmenare alreadybemgfusion with themeeting unable. to screened for possible backing.take anydecisionon the formation Some hundreds of thousands (Ifof anew bodybecausethere was pounds aresaid to beavailablef'otsuch strong opposition from the

~~~~i/or

^{loancapital-10the nght}

t ~~~il~fth:~ea ~~~~~r:d~~rt:~~~~~:s

First ventu res will be backing~.ec()nd atte~Ptannounces brazenly, for small-scale African businesses the resolution of the I.ast confer- in the urban African townships,ence was earned unanimouslyto garages, laundries. bakeries and thc,~lfeet tha~rank and. file,~em­

photographic processing labora bers_of .certamtradeUnions here-

~~~~fdcr~~:atl

^{businessesmight be}

~rtl:l1~th~at~~nus~i~~i~~~lto;~r:.~e~g

Contillllcdallpagc

4 IO~thi: ~~:k b~~)~st

the new body emerges withaname-FOFATUSA -which standsfor"Federation of Free African Trade Unions of South Africa."

The leafletgives the namesof eightunions ussponsors of thenew body, namely the AfricanBakers' IndustrialUnion, Garment Workers' Unionof African Women, African

Continued onpage2

U ST WE

'WH aVE?"

Thisis Tramway Road, Sea Point, as thechildrencomeout of school. Coloured tenants mustleave the homes youseeinthebackground.

Coloureds Bitter About Group Areas Evictions

CAPE TOWN. ussulfer,slowlyand for a long

"IF Verwoerdand his people

tim~i;~gelher,

^{nearly 1,000 Non.}

don't want to live withus, White people in "Germantown,"

they should take the nextrocket

r:~~w~1ac~0~d~WI~~~S, P~~~~. b~~~

tothe moon. Why must they told thatthey are atpresentliving come and throw us outof our

~~~~IJY ;;ra~g~~~~~Sare~o an~e~u~~

houses?" themselves as soon as possible.

This

statem~nl

^{wasmadeto New}

N;;'~Zvfilt~ce~n~~~~~ ~~e~h~ivTa~l~

Age last Friday bv a Coloured Mountainarea,proclaimed While in womanInLeeuwenhof_roa~.Tarn-a proclamationin theGovernment boers Kloof, wherethee~tlreCol- Gazelleof July 5, 1957,whichgave

~~~~1, h~~mb~~~I~rde~:d toG:;~~~;

^{COlltinucd011page4} as the area has been declared

II

White.

!

^Coloured house-owners must

Another woman in the same get out of this pretty street in

~::S:o~~d:o;G . ;;:;O~~d~h~em:~:ui~

"Germantown," Cape Town.

be made tosuffer like be has made $~:::a:::~:::a:::~~~~

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBE

R

1. 1959

EDITORIAL

WAY

R I SE ·

AND

SHIN E

LIBERAL PARTY'S ELECTION POLICY

To

ple

everywhere willing and w aiting to help us- it is merely a question of finding the per' sonnel to go out to them- again beforeit is too late.

Those of us who have wor ked to keen the naner alive all through the years have felt that each month we per form a minor miracle.

THE MIRACLE OF NEW AGE MUS T CONTINUE.

WITHOUT YOUR HEL P THIS IS IMPOSSIBL E.

SEND YOUR DONA nON WITHOUTDELAY.

Last Week's Donations:

Cape Town:

Buddy £1. J.B. £2 .10, Dora

£1, Anonymo us £15, Bl izz 15 s., Mrs. E.N.B. 9s.

Port Eliza beth:

Doc £1, Makeyi £2, Babs

1O.6d.

Johannesburg:

B. £5.

Z.

£1. E. £4.4, Colle.c- tions £9.10. Krug ersdorp £2, Mrs.

C.

Skhosana lOs.. Frien d

£5 0, China ios., Council Dona- tions 7.1d.. Henry 2s

.

TOTAL: £977s. 7d.

Can't Talk E 'verybody ! We

HAVING read our de sperate appeal for fin ancial help, we expected to be deluged with registered letters from all over the country, We can't speak for our other branch offices.

but judging by their weekly acknowledgments, they are in muchthe same pos ition as our- selves. Wit h very few - and very admirable-exceptions, we have had to go and see people in the usual way to put the position to them and impre ss on them the urgency of the situation.

But there are not many wee ks left in which to do this.

More over, it is impossible for the New Age staff to vis it people outside of the main centres. We must therefore urge that thoseof vou who are not visited should post your donatio ns to us without further delay.

It

may be too late if you wait.

We would further urge that those of you who have the con tacts should visit the smaller town s and collect from our supporters. There are pea-

Johannesburg

"If

the future of Non-Whites is UP CAPE

~~el~~~~s~o~~.I .. y~~i~ fs e . aV~~g~~

^"

,

of

the LiberalParty

candidate. Mrs. 'T HE Deputy Minister of the Interior. Mr. P. W. Botha, has told

~~~Wt~e~~~~~a~hel~ r~~in~~l~~~~ a deputation of

the Non-White

re~idents of Tramway Road.

"LET INDIANS STAY" SAY

^cil

elec tions. Sea Po

^int,

ordered

to get out oftheirhomes under the Group

, "You can't fight the

Nats

with Areas Act. that they will not have to move until alternative

E VATDN AFRICANS your arm about their shoulders." accommodation is made available for them

~~~sL~::al ~~~gmh~~ :~~~n~hal~~~ And the leaders

^of

the Coloured deputa tion told the press United Party could not fight the afterwards that they

understood the Act and

were prepared to

~~~fi~O~~t t~~iratfa~k ~~a~he ~~~ ~:~~, ~L~a:iio~hi~:_~~~sr~'m~~~_f~r: f~~t~~i~~~ea~~~~~~~~~i~~ e:~~1~iobeo~~~~~b~~~ the assurance

~:ri~a~il;i ~~:~a~e~y an

^attack

on ~~e~h:~~~·. !:a~: s~:~~a~ithmh~r~~rr~ " We are ve~y happy ~bout the result of our deputat.ion. We Indians 1n

Evato~

have helped the UnIted Party move still closer were

sy~pat~etIcallyreceived and the

dark cloud hang

109

over to buil d up the township and w e to the

N~ts.

Because these people us has lifted.

must stand by them when they had

~onsclence~ an~

an aw.are nessof We refuse to believe that the members of this deputation are are under attack. ili~~t lef~aih~e'rJ~1te~ ~~f~caJtt~~ai~ speaking for the Coloured people as a whole. They are certainly EVATON

AFRI~AN

their credit that they

h~ve

done not speaking for Mr. Parker. of Tramway Road, who will

~ESIDE~T

. so. eventually be forced

to

abandon his shop and £5,000 worth of

Tribute To a W orker hu'~~m~i;~t~r t~h~Iihso~~e~~ri~a~ investments to go . a,nd

live

in R ylands Estate. where he will be meansrace harmony.

Surely bett er

unable to earn a living. . "

.

b

Afri than bovcotts, strik es. riots?

You Nor are they speaking for the house-owners of German-

wo~~~~w ~h~ tr~o~~e~o ~~d H~~~ cannot halt Africa in her

stri de

for- town." in Tamboers Kloof, who are being compelled to sell their with our family for twenty-five

ward,~easure

up to the time you homes. with their beautifully developed gardens and lovely sur-

long years

.

lIve

m.

roundings, to go and

pioneer

somewhere in the bushes in the

Char les

.Tisane was a vic tim

of

Cape Flats.

~~~st;ei~lc~hi: ~~buon~~/y~~mc~~~ AI · U· -The los~ t~at people such as these will suff~r under the Group

to Kinross some 45 years ago as rieUD DIODS Areas Act ISIrreparable. and we refuse to believethat any of the a

young

farm

labourer,

He never . victims are "ha ppy" about

it.

Nor do we believe that the tenants b~ing WI1te~:~t~0~~:111~ ~~~a~~d TObac~°'W~~I~~rtrt'~i~.~~echemical ~f Tr~mway Road, forced to )eave their homes where they have torn from his family for many Workers' Union,

African

Sweet lived

10

peace as a community for over 100 years. arc happy years, he lost all touch

with

them Wo.rkers'

_Ulti~n.

Tobacco

_Wor~ers'

about it. even though it is not their own property that is at stake.

But he . became one of us. We all Unton of

AfricanW~men!African

And it is not just a matter of our opinion. because we have

This Unsurpassed lo~~ h~~n~~y~qU;J~h hS~~~:~b~~ ; ~~t~u~~~~e:a~k~~~~ 8~i~~: ~~i= spoken. to these people and they have told us what they feel this fine old man died in his sleep can Publ ishers' and Newspapers' about It.

Paper after a long illness of cancer at Union.

FED UP

Thank you very much for the the Barag~~~ttf~i~al. of Et~~~:ti~~i::~:~~bl: :h:S~~:~ They are shock~d! disgusted

^and

fed up at being kicked

~:gt~~~~fy ~~~~~i~ti~th/~a~ere~~ SO~n~foti~~a, we love d you as :~~i~f~~ ::r:b~~~i:~ ~~~: :ir~:~ :os~~r~~:~::kb~~1r::t~~~~i~~:. ~::~~~;~e~,;:oa::~: :~:

be read by every true citizenwho Could there

b~

anyone more faith- to. fonn a new-anti.Congress trade obey the

law, but )fe have had nopart in making

th ese laws."

~~~s~ers

for free dom and happi- ful and-true? I . h

un~n

cent re, hi S d . d They ask: "Why must we move? What harm are we doing here?

Pleasefind my subscription of Br:~d' i~d~~~~i~us~ent e, rig teous to el~c~~eM~i~l~ ~f t~~rn~~ IbodUy~ We were b?m here

'.• •"

..

l is. promis ing to subscribe for You were our hope. our friend

adop t

a constitution and hear the But their deputation says: We are very happy . .. the dark this excellent paper which should and our compatriot.

presidential

address

by

the fir st pre- cloud hanging over

us

lifted," and submits without a fight.

:~r~~hh afl s t1~~~b:h~eI~~~u~~~~ Al~e~f)~~I, ~hall mrss and remern- Sld~~FtT~S:i~~~~O~~lling on all . Pe~hal?s the people

0

, ramway Road feel isolated a?d alone

kin~~re are the names of some Y ~~u~ere a brother and friend so ~~;,~.c~~g~d';~~~n of ~hae~be~I~~~k~~~ ~no~~e~n~~~s~~~'t~~~t~~nrir~~~~~~~t~~~eist~~oju~~~h~~~sW~~

friends of mine who might be in-

Irntiaz, Hafccz,

Rashid, Rahim, are

alre!1~Y.

in unionsor not. of moving from a house in one part of Cape Town to a house in terested in this unsurpassed Goolam and the other . The

joirung

fee I S half a

.c~own

another, but is the

means whereby the Nationalists

hope to paper . . . READER

Allh:~e~ ~hr~he~~lVe

lost no less and monthly dues are two shillings. destroy all effective Non-Wh ite competition with Whites.

~~~~u:~out some other rea- Fa::d~hd~a;,ell, Charlie, my Corn- D ay of Prayer COl~unr~~~ t~d G {~ili~n:r~~SatAt~e;h~a~eat~lrel:gi"t~o~~ ~~ ~~~

~~~sp~sow~~nd~~hts~cin~:~~t~~

"Rest in Peace," is

myPrayer

with All church ministers and mem- Africans-lock them

up

in locations and prevent their economic in becoming subscribe rs to New a tear. M. RASOOL f~~s a~~r:~~;~is~d cO~:r~h~ prait and social developmen!. As the law stands. t~e Coloured m~n A ge?- Ed.). Kinross Mosi ane's Square, nex t to Uncle can buy.a house-plot m Athl?ne. but he can t

_bu~

a far m

In

S am's Store, Motapo Village, Site Constantia, or anywhere else

III

the country, even if he has

a

and Service, Johannesburg, on million pounds to spend. And once locked up in his ghetto. what

~wofhe:p~opll~5;'reafnvld~~O

to

a.~~

chance

ha~

the .Coloured man of

b~ing

anything but a permanent tend this servi ce. labourer , Just like the

Reserve

African?

REV.P. MOPH ETO The people of Tramway Road . after all, are only the first on Johannesburg the list. Deputy Minister Mr. Botha, in an address at Villiersdorp last week. said: "We are going to make Cape Town a place where the Coloured people

live on

one side and Europeans on the other-City Council or no City Council." If his threat is carried out. tens of thousands

of people-

the number may even run into hundreds of th ousands- will be uprooted from the so-called

"White" areas and

forced to

remove themselves to the Coloured ghettoes. The cost in both money and misery will be frightful.

AJOB OF WORK

THE sho~~O~~t~~Oa~ e::l !~~t~r~~~~ec~~~:~~ ~o~~:~;al :ho~~

BRIGHTER going to do about the Group Areas Act? Where are the organi- sations of the Coloured people? What has happened to the Coloured Councillors? Are the Coloured people alone. or do they have friends in other communities who will stand with them in this crisis? What has happened to the Anti-Group Areas Com-

! .FOR _i

mittee? Has any work been done amongst the people to explain l Courtesy - Service 1 ~~~r~r~~~ ~~:~a~~~ ~~ ~~~~is~yo~~?anise them, to show them

I & Quality Cleaners I Before we mourn over Tramway

Road,let us

all realise that

: : the great Gro Areas fight of Cape Town

stiD lies ahead.If

we

1 BRIG HT E R

^j

want to save C ape

Town from the fate

the Nats have in store 1 1 for it, there is a job of hard work to be done first. This is a test

...:1:::::

C LE(pA TV.)N LTD.E RS i : ~':::~~o~:t~:~~dtC:"~~';;..bO lor all people io

all

groops

It is not enough to say to Botha and

Co.: "Keep your dirty

d hands off Cape Town." We must be warned by what has hap- 2n Avenue, Wvnberg I pened in Tramway

Road, that it ishigh

time to get down to the

opp.PUTCO

job of preparing

our defences so that

we will be in a position to

Phone40·4459 repulse any future attacks and not

be caught

by surprise at the ... ... 12th hour.

African residents in Evaton must protest at the notice serve d on Indian traders to leave Evaton

It

is said thata fewIndians among

Africans

wou ld causeracefric tion but thoseconcerned with segrega- tion would say anythin g to justify their policy. For clo se on 50years the little Indian' communitv in Evaton has proved they can- live in peace and harmony with the other gro ups.

Indians laid the foun dations for the pres ent businesses enjoyed by European wholesaler s in

Evaton.

They

drd

much to improve the roads, contr ibuting in

cash

and kind to improv e the area. They contributed large sums of money to African sc hools and churches.

helped the poor and the hungry especially in t947 when therewas famine, and have helped African families with funeral exp enses.

A minor ity of Africans in Eva -

ton is in favour of Indian traders

being forced to leave bec ause

All

ANC Conference

Control Trade

2nd HAND TYRESIR ETREA DED IN 1stCLASS TYRES

CONDITION LIKE NEW

We alsodo RETREADING QUALITY TYRES (Ply.) Ltd.

13 Sauer Street,Johannesburg 33·9652

"SAMEDAY SERVICE"

TYRES!

TYRES'

TYRES!

at factory pricesI we have

WONDERFUL TYRES FOR SALE

25 PROUD YE ARS

approach,and boycotts are ne- gative and damaging to the country.Thereshould beno political considerations in the world ofbusiness, says the edi- torial.

Afrikanershave always re- gardedservice and efficiencyas thehallmarks of business,but these boycottmovements are aim.edat weakeningAfrikaner busmesses, the Afrikaner e.conomyand hence the poli- tical power of Afrikaners.

JOHANNESBURG The annual conference of the Transvaal African National Con- gress istobe held on October 10 and I Iat the GeorgeGochHall.

Whites M ust Location

And Boycotts M ust Be Bonned

Nat. Businessmen sa y

JOHANNESBURG.

TH~itu~~r~:~~s~ I~;n::~~~~~

^{)))I .- - - - - - - - -} business boycotts. Politics

shouldhavenoplace in the businessworld, saidan edi- torial In a recent issue of

"Volkshandel" , the organ of the lnstituut. The editorial askedwhether itwasnot now time forthe NationalistGov- ernmentto take actionto dig out boycottsrootandbranch.

"No politics inbusiness" is now thecry fromanorganisa- tion that wasbuilton the hoy- cott technique andwhich in the 1940'sopenlycalled on Afrikaners not to buy from non-Afrikaner businesses.

The Handelsinstituut tells its readers it has always prideditself on its "positive"

PORT ELIZABETH.

THs7itu~rik~:~:~dS Ha~f~~~i~

locations inWhite areas as places where the interestsof theWhitesmust be supreme, thePresident,Me.G. van der Merwe,told the congressof theInstituuthere lastweek.

"Trade inthe locationsmust thusremain in thehands of theWhites, just as tradein the Reserves remains with the Ba ntu," he said,accordingto

a

:~lfo~h~n~~lt~sB~~~~~';

^con-

~~~~~~§§~:§§~

troltradeinthelocat ions,then themoney tha tthe Bantu earn fromthe Whites willnot come back to the Whites," the re- portsaid.

Mr.D.W.R.Hertzog, the chairman of theInstituut, said African traders in the loca- tionshadstated thatthey had takenpartin theANC boycott

because theywere vulnerable ,

lUI

fr========~1 Tradeinlocations mustnot re-

mainonly in Bantuhands.

Adelegate said aselfish atti- tude should notbe taken up on this question. TheBantu should beencouragedto use his purchasing power in his own interests. Bant u money mustbeharnessedfor the de- velopment of the Reserves.

otherwise the Whites would havetopay taxesfor thepur- pose.

The Department of Bantu Administration and Develop- ment hadbeen askedtosenda representativetothe congress to explainGovernment policy on this matt er, but nobody turned up.

"A multl-racial society?Your childrenandyourchildren's children

•

willdie••.",Mr.Bodleytellsa New Agereporter.

POLITICS

SOBUKWE'SREACTION Mr.Bodley saidhehad suggested 10Mr.Sobukwe,presidentof the Pan-Africanists, that when that movementlaunched itsstatus cam paign it should usetheservices of Mr. Bodley's organisation. Mr Sobukwe hadthought that a "great idea,"said Mr. Bodley.Thisdis cussion,said Mr.Bodley,had taken placeat the timethe Congressboy cott of Nationalist products had been launched.

Mr. Bodley's advice to shop- keepersisto addressAfricanmen as "Morena".Thatshould delight the heartofthe Prime Minister.

Mr. Bodley's campaign is ostensibly to boost trade and he talksexcitedlyabouthecashpur chasing power ofthe Africans (with theemphasison thecash),but he

~~~t~~~~ns:er6'e fi;~d,p~~t:~alo;~e~i

thebestideastheGovernment has had. AslongasAfricanswere back ward theyshould developalone under thesupervision of the Whites Eventually Africanswould govern themselves in theBantustans,hefelt sure.

Asked what he thoughtof the prospects of14multi-racial society Mr.Bodley talked about"artillery' andsaid:"¥ ou will die, your child ren will die, and your children's children will die."

Mr.BodleytoldNewAgehe was C\Governmentsuppor ter andwas opposed to theeconomicboycott.

The veryfirstentryto hiscourtesy clubwas a Nationalist firm. Mr.

Bodley said he would send two club badges(oneinEnglishand the otherin Afrikaans)tothePrime MinisterDr. Verwoerdfor wear on JOHAN NESBURG. "official occasions".

NO~~~~GO:a:hebe;~n_~:~~a:~; ba~:e

^h::

~~ric~~~i1:~d~~S S~~d ~~~

Movement's "Statuscampaign,' but continent.

a. European busines rman has Mr. Bodley'stheme isthat dis-

~~'::~~~s;nt~OA~~rca~~~ac:ro~~~

^t:

~~: J~e~tv~~ ~~~aWh?t~s s1{~;k~:~::~

b~~~~.

^{tEdt.Bodley, a}Johannesburg

an~

^{into thetownships. .} director of companies,among them We want.to see African cus-

iss:ti~~ke~h~~~::~~rsfir~i'thha~n~e:~ :~~e;~eb~~y1~~~~~P~~~cse~~Pisab~1\if-55$5$~~~~~~~~$~~~~~1

cards and tra nsfers whichdepict treatingthem ascustomers.

amapof Afncasuperimposed with theslogan"Peo ple ofAfricaPledge Courtesy". The badge in thewin- d<;>wcard isin blue andyellow.

Firms that enrol in the courtesy club,which Mr.Bodley sayshas 400 members,pay £2 17s.6d. a year.

The window cardsays:"Where you see this si2n ona shopwindow )ou may20in,assured of equality of treatmentand courtesy,"

It's Goo d For Business

aicker To Speak A I .I.C. Conference

This is Mr. Bodley's courtesy sign for displaying in shop

windows.

DURBAN. leadership, whenit wasnecessary to

fo~hisd~~u~~~s~x~l~c~ h~~h~i~~~~~t

~O~ar~hbr?r~t. ~~~at~ke~~v~~:~ ~~~urialsi~~~s e~~n~~i~ i~f::~s~~ ~:rt~~~\::~;~s~f":~ie!gS~;lieve

^ina

sidentoftheNatal IndianCongress, IOtOCongress.Many Congressmen will deliverhispresidentialaddressare of the opinionthatit isno

~hict~ewi~I~e tel~ui~ 5~~::~en;~ ~~~~~s ~~Cde5~~~r s. h :e~~ ~:: ~~~;

the9th, 10th and II th October, be elected to the executive nomat- 1959. Inpreviousyears,owing toter towhichcommunalor economic various b~!"!n ing,notices and thegroup theymay belong.

ball conditions imposed on him

whilst on trial for treason Dr. Among the messages to this Naicker's Presidential addressesyear's conference isonefrom Mr.

were readout toAnnual Confer- A.K.Gopalan,leader of the op- encesofthe Indian Congress. position in the IndianPar liament Following the tremendous up·andanother from theSouthAfrica

~~r~eat~~~~~s:h~h~a~~r~~C'~~r;~ Com~ittee

^of the, Movement for to organise branchesofthe Con-ColomaI Freedom10London.

gressthroughoutthe Province,the The conference will be opened

~~~ ~~~r~seci~~~vf~~fa~heC~~re;e~~

by Mr. BrianBunting.

mustbe oneofstressingtheurgent

needfor .increasedmembershipand1 - -- - - -- - -- - - -

orgarusation.Mr. K. Moonsamy, Pr ovincial

"EXEMPT" F RO P ASS L AWS

Organise: ofthe Natal Indian Con- ,

gress,told NewAge thatanumber

M RS MALI NDI IS ARRESTED

of brancheshavealready held their annualmeetingsinpreparationfor I

theConference.At least onenew (

A GAIN

branch WIll be organised before Conference is held.

SeveralCongressmeninterviewed

by New Ageexpressedthe view CAPE TOWN. ringaneighbour and leaveames-

~~~~dth:mI-lIs~0~7~s~~ut:~~is~~s T~t; MR~stL:~~~ ~~I~~~;:: t~:e;~~~ n;:y t~~~mi~:d ~~d d~ee:a, a~~~st~~

general feelingamongst them isclaimedarea withou t a permit and nothingabout it,andas aresult that theCongressconstitution al- spent a nightin the cells at the Mr. Malindi didnot know what lowsfor toomuch laxity andthat Wynberg PoliceStation, while her had happened tohiswife whenhe the present political situatio n de-husband,Mr.ZollyMalindi,chair. arrivedhome that evening. He mandsamore disciplinedand close-man ofthe CapeIWestern Region of spent mostofthenightsearching knitorganisation. the ANC, hunted hil:h and low for for her,andeventuallyfoundher One clause inthe constitutionher. . . . attheLangaNative Commissioner's

:~dc~o:t~IIY

^baemed;g:Je fs

~ ~e l~eg~~ MJr~~i hasthbee~e~~~~st~~mfor~~~ Co~~t

^thhee

.~~~~~~: ~~;ce

^station

~f:~h~e~I~~~e~g~tof~8~~~ b~~o:::; ~:~iSh~~e~~eth:lt~~s~g~i~~ ~~~ s~; ~~'qu~s~I~~~1 a~~l}~~~fe:~eda~~w~~ ~~i~h~s ~~tif~r~~r~:~se ~r~~g~fh

amember for lifeon the paymentwa~^{exemptfrom thepermit}regu- taken tocou~t.^{Thereshe wasre- Afr,ica..It.}tens of theirstrikes,

~itfede f~~il~~~~id:~i~~dr:;:n&~fe~: lat~~::

^{MalinditoldNewAgethat}

~':::dag~7n b:~ls o:ri~;y~n~C~I~~/~~ ~~;rab~~~rI:li hn~eI:~e~f ~~~e~~~

enceare to the effect that thereshe was on her wayto workon terminatio n ofthe workers led

must bepayingmembersofCon-Tuesday morning, September 22. SAME SERGEANT bytheir Unionto build,in spite

gressjustasinthe National Con' About.fifteenyardsfrom herhome At herfirsttrial, after shehad ot allobstacles,a betterlife for

gress, a policevandrewupanda se.r- been arrestedon April9,it was the workers.

Anotherclausein theconstitution geant demandedtoseeher permit, shownthat Mrs.Malindi wasborn Itis a bookwhich teaches and whichmaybe amended dealswith ALLMUSTCARRY PASS at Firgrove,and had beenliving educatesallworkers in thebest thenumberofExecutive members Whentold thatshewasexemptedinAthlonesince 1926. Shewas methods of struggle against ex- in the Provincial and Brancbfromthe regulation s,the sergeant therefore declared exempt from ploitation andoppression.Itis a

executives.AtpresenttheProvin- said: "All Native women must carryingapass. f. book you mustread.

cialexecutivemust elect ten vice. ca rrya pass."He then orderedher Mrs. Malindi said'itwas the ObtainablefromBox 662,Jo- presidents and a branchisentitledto getinto the van, andshewassamepolicesergeantwhoarrested hannesburg, oryourlocal New to electfive.This provision inthetaken to Wynberg Police station. herin Aprilwhoarrested heragain Age office.

constitutionis a relic of the past Mrs.Malindiaskedthe police to onthis occasion. I~~~~~~~~~~(I PRICE1/-POST FREE

NEWAGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER1, 1959

o HAT

New Age wishes its Jewish readers a HappyNewYearand

well over the Fast.

.T he Chinese leaders say tha t with the people of the Soviet Union at their side, th e 600mil- lion people of China are vaulting into the future.TheU.S. leaders maypretend they simply do not exist ,and Chiang Kai-sh ek may ya p occasionally fro m Form osa, but the Chinesepeopl e will con- tinue to shake theworld.

THEFUTU RE What do all these dry statistics mean to the Chinesepeasant or worker? They mea n more and bette,r food, houses, education, medical attennon, sports stadia and opera houses.

The life of most Chineseis still very.hardwhencomp a red to peo- ple In the advanced co un tries of the West ormost ofthe other So- cialist countries. But the gap is being rapidlynarrowed,and com- pared withtheir former wretched existence, they nowlive like prin- ces.

The resnlt of this upsurgeis that the targetfor thecurrent Five-Year Plan will be reachedat the end ofthisyear, that is,threeyearsahead of schedule.It also meansthat at the present rate of advance, China will have outstripped Britain inthe production of major industrial goods by 1968.

The leap forward nevertheless was very grea t,andhasbeen con- tinuingthis year, despite sever e droughts and floods. Thetotal value outpu t of industryin the first six mo n ths of this year was up 65% onlas t yea r,andthere has beenin themainanincrease in ruralproduce.

The following pamphletsca n be obtained from the CONG RESS OF DEMOCRATS, P.O. Box 4088, JOHANNESBURG.

C.O.D.PUBLICATIONS:

Freedom is the Apex-Chief Lutuli speaks to White

South Africans 6d.

Bantustan Bluff- an Analysis of the Government's

Proposals 6d.

African Poll Tax, Free

Freedom Charter Free

Counter-Attack (Free tomembers, otherwise 5/-per year) S.A.INSTITUTE OF RACE RELATIONS:

Economic Development ofthe 'Reserves' .. 1/6d.

(The extent to wh ich the Tomhnson Commission'S recommendatio n s arebeingimplemented,)

Racialism and theTradeUnions by M. Horrell

4/6d.

OTHER PUBLICATIONS:

Poverty Wages-byAlexHepple,

1 1-

FightingTalk .. 6d.

Liberation .""... , ,,,..,,..".",.. ...

11-

25 Proud Years- StoryofTextile Workers' Union 1/-

HAVE YOU READ THESE PAMPHLETS?

1961Target Ul58 Produetion (mllllontons)(milliontons)

Grain 75 62

Coal 60 45.2

Steel 4.68 1.29

Cotton 1.03 .75

OVERASSESSMENT As regards theoutputof steel, 3 million of the origina lestimate of 11 million tonswas produced by local methods and metthe needs of ruralareas , wh ile 8mil- lion tons met the needs of in- dustr y.

The overass e ssmen tof the agri- cultural crop was due. say the Chinese.to lackof experience in calculating the outpu t of sucha bumper crop. Fur ther,thelabour allocated forthe bumper autumn

harvest was idadequate.

J,;;;;;;;===== ===;.!l

1958 Production 1959Targets Clauns Original RevisedOrigi nalRevised (milliontons) (milliontons) Grain 525 275 375 250

Coal 380 335 - 270 -

Steel 18 12 11 8

Cotton. " 5.2 2.3 3.4 2.1 INDIA

"GreatLeap Forward ". Although the originalestim at es of the in- creasedoutput have turned out to be too high,the results of this up- surge in industri al and agricul- tural activity are stillquite spec- tacular.

The Americans (of the China Lobby in Washin2ton)are crowing over the revised estimates, and thecorresponding reductionio the target;for thecomingyear."Ya, ya,ya,"they say to the Chi nese.

"You thought you had doubled your output last year,when in fact you only increased the grain harvest by 35% and theoutput of first class steelby 50%."

What a fantastictribu te tothe rateof advance these American sneers are! Theinc reases are phenomenalby any stan da rd s. The Chinesemay well clai m that they can do the incredible, if not the impossible.

thJhIo~d~~w~es::v~ :' tsa~~~sf~~~

there has indeed been a cons ider- able reduction in the targetsfor 1959,but when com pared with India, a countrywh ich was in- dustriallyfarmore adva nce d th a n China in 1949, the figu res are quite stag gering.

AIMS AND ACHIEVEM E N T S CHINA

CHINA: TEN YEARS S HOOK T W

There are now more than 24,000comm u nes with a totalof 120 million farm households, which accou nt for over 99 per

cen t. of th e entire peasant popu-F==================~

lation in Ch ina.

Now,the people's communesin China have firmly takenroo tand are advancinKalon~the path of sound and healthy develo pment, the Ch i nesesay.

Being on abigger scaleand ha vin g much wider scope of ac- tivit y, thepeople'scommunes can ca rr y outunified planning of pro- ductio n and distribution.Theycan be more effective than the agri- cultur al co-op s in full mobilisa- tio n and rational deployment of lab o u r power in the rural areas.

Th ey can undertake construction which th e agricultural co-ops cou ld hardly handle, declarethe Chi n e~ c.

They can facilitate the speedy .integrated developmentof agri- cult ure, for estr y, animal hus- ba nd ry, sid e-occupa ti ons and fish er y andalso of industry. agri- cult ur e, trade, education and de- fence ; themechanisation of farm- ing, the steady increase of the inco m es of the peasants. the rapid progress of all aspects of rura l lifeand the development of collective undertakings such as comm u n ity dining-rooms and nurse r ies.

LE API NGAND LOOKING

Last yearwasthe year of the ~===~==============;;;J

coal, transpor t and electricity. A vastgeological survey was unde r- ta ken , and gen erall y the basis wa s la idfo r the spec tacula rad vance s which were to takeplacelater .

DIFFICULTIES The difficu lties wereenormou s.

The few facto ries inherited from the Kuominta ng were largely ob- sole te. Trained technicians we re fewand far between. The wo rk - ingclasswitha tradition ofin- dust ria l craftsma nship was tiny.

and America was enforcing an economic bloc k ade of the coun-

try. .

The twofactorsthat pulled the count: y through were the tre - mend o u s determination of the Chinese peop lenot to let any- thing hold them back, and So- viet aid.

00 the agriculturalfront im- porta nt changes werealso taking place. Firstmutual aid teams were set up bythe peasants, and then cam e the development of co- opera tives.Hundreds of millions of peasantstook pa rtin gigantic flood control measures. The out- put of agric ultura l produce rose steadilyfrom year to year.

Butstill this was not en ough.

Wh en theSecond Five-YetV'Plan wasmapped outin1958the Com- munist Party issued the slogan , seemingly impossible of fulfil.

ment : "Ca tcb upwitb Bri tainin the pro ductionofmaier industrial goodsinfifteen years."

l M P0R TAN T SOCIAL

CH A N G ES PRECEDED THE DRI V E FO R STEPPED UP PRO D U CTION-eHINAWENT OVER ALM OST COMPLETELY

TO SOCIA L OWNERSHIP OF

THE MEJ\NS OF PRODUC-

TION. TH E PRIVATE CAPI-

TALISTS, WHO HAD BE E N

ALL O WED TO CARRY ON

TIL L THEN, WERE BOUGHT

OUT BY TH E STATE,AND

MILLI ONS OF HANDI-

CRAF TSMEN ORGANISED

THE M SELVES IN T0 CO- OPE R A TIVES.

Similarly, on the land the peasa n ts flocked into co-opera- tives, and, last year. carried the cam p a ig n for further socialisation yet another step forward by gathe rin g in their hundreds ot mill io ns inpeople'scommunes.

THECOMMUNES

: ~ ~PflLP ,S, T,A Gf . ,:rL~~~~" B r ' S p,ec~ cit or .~. ' ~

O~s~~~~~r ;;ilJ: ::' s~f~

scientist, politician, poet,mili- tary generaland Chairmanof the Chinese CommunistParty, announced from the Tien An Min Gate of the formerIm- perial Palace in Peking the establishmentof the People's Republic of China.

Ch ina was then still in the throes of a mighty civil war, tho ugh the tide had definitely swungInfavo ur of theComm un - ist-ledPeople'sLiberation Army, whi ch hadcrossed the Yangtse rive r to del iver the last powerful blows necess ary to smas h com- plet el y thearm ies of Kuomintang lead e r and dictator, the completely discr edited Ch ia ngKai-shek,

At that time about 100 of , China 's 600 million peoplehad hved in areaswhere the Co mmun- istParty and its allieshad occ u- pied the lead er sh ip .The restof the countrywas still war-torn.The peop le were tired,tired of cen- turies of war-lo rdism . Their backs groa ned beneath the com bined weight of their landlord's merci- less tyrannyand theirownsuper- stition andilliteracy .

Abo ve allthey wantedanend towar, anend to the cruelwhips and piti less taxation of their feuda l ma ster s,an end tofami ne, an endto co rru p tion, andanen d to beingtreatedhke dogs by their ownlocaltyrants and foreign co- lon ialist s.

TheKuo mi nta ng had failedut- terly . The Communists offe red the people an end to their ex- trem ehardship, and more, much more.TheCommunists put for- wardthe pers p ective of agreat China, freedforeverfrom bond - age and taki ng its place amon g thegreatnations of the earth,a sociahs t Ch ina inhabited by a broth erh ood of free, prosp erou s andculturedpeople.

In his declarationMaotold the Chinese people: YOU are the Chine sePeople's Republic. Only you canmake the dreamsof the Ohinesethroughout the ages be- comea reality in your lifetime.

ST EPS TAKEN Toda ytheChinese point with pride tothe steps that have been tak e n since then toach ieve these ambitiousaim s.

• The imme d iat e task facin g the newPeople'sRepublicwas to bringthecivil war to anendand to restore peacefulconditions to the country . This was achieve d Withremarka b lespeed. Inflat ion and racketeer ing in grain were sto pped ,and corruption ofgov- ernmentofficials putan endto.

At the sametime a mighty la ndref o rmmovementswe pt the cou ntry. Th e old Sun Yat-senslo- gan of"La nd to the tiller!"was reali~ed, as tIhe peasants divided up amongst themselves the vast estates ofthe landlords.

• Massive campaigns were undert ak en to combat iIlit era..cy and to imp rov e thehealthof the peopl e. The women of China fin all ycastoff and smashe d the shack les of their centuries-old obe dien ce to male domination .

Yet all thiswas not enou2h.As long as Chinarelllllinedan eco- nomically backwardcoun try, the Chinese would foreverbe at the mercyof natural calamities,and perpetuallyhaunted bythe threat of a return to the sta2nationof thepast.

Thusin 1953th e firstFiv~~

Yea r Plan was embarked upon.

The object of thisPlan was to lay the fou nda t ion s of a modern economy. The emphasis was00 thedevel opmentof thekeysec- tor s of indus try. su ch as steel,

Y M UST WE MOVE?

(Continued frompage1) cheek by jowl with the Coloured Non-Whitestwo yearsto move. schoo l in Tram wa y Road ,only a The Coloured communitieshave wire fencesepa ra tin gthe two play- for the most part been living theregrounds.Acco rdi ng to theNats,this longer than the Whites,and their isthe sor t of thin gthatleads to period of residencestretch esback fricti onandmu st beprevented.

over 100yea rs. They did notpene- Accordingto th epeopleon the trateintoexisting Whi teareas. It spo t, however. the re has neverbeen has been the Whitesspre ading out- any troubleand therehave ne ver wards who have surroundedthem. been any figh tsbetwe enWhite and

BUT UNDER THE GROUP Non- Wh itesch ool chi ld ren.: AREAS ACT,ITIS THE NON- The Whitechildren always tried WHITES WHO WILL HAVE TO to help the Non -White children.

GO,WHILE THE WHITESTAKE Som eof the equi pment of the Non- OVER THEIR HOMES. White school has co me fromthe

"Wh ere are we to go?" , one Whites,and the surplus from the housewife after anothe r asked the White school-f eedin g scheme was New Agereporter.Ther e is noal- give n to the Non -White children.

ternative accommod a tion availa b le Pencils,rubbers andtoys were free- for thesepeop le,asthereis already \ypas sedthrou ghthe fenceby both a shortage of 12,000 hous es for sides.

Similarlya Eur o pea n womanin LeeuwenhofRoad, "G erma n to wn ,"

told NewAge that there had never been any unpl ea sant incidents be- twee n White and Non-Whitein her area. She has Non-White neigh- bours.

WHYDID SHECOME?

Asked fo r her opinion on the removals,she said:"Well, I believe there sho uld be separ ate living areas for Wh iteand Non-White ."

But sh e admitted she had moved Mrs. E. Mitchell (75), on thelef t. has livedin Tramway Road for into her presenthome,whichis in 60 years. Here she isseen withso nEric Mitchell, daugh ter Mrs . the heart of aNon -Wh itearea, only Jacob s and2randchildren .

tW9Gr::r~~~~0~~;

is a well-deve- Ilford Investments, to vacate the not allowed to spea k. one of the lope d residential area in beautiful ~remlses they occu py by October orgamsers o~.}he. pla tfor m stating surro u ndings.withi n a stone's throw Jl ,1959. . at the outse t : This IS not apoliti-

~Lee~en~~f!Jnistrator's

^residence,

[n~~~:~~~sg ~~v~re:~~~p~~~ii~~o~~ h~~rm~~~~?ge:sn~~e :aoven~~::n~e~~

^{The R}ev. R. E. Tattersalland some ofthechildren of membersof White and'Non-White have lived theCityCouncil forthe

~rea

to.be tonighttoinflameus." hisccugregati on ,

Mr. N. Thomas, chairman of the

i~~~ v:~~~_ ~.\J~d:r~nn~~~~efSheb::~ fio~~h~v~orqe~~Siu~~~dt~~I~:Pfth~:~ Bri:~ w~~~~~~:en~~t ~~~ ~~tic~~~

^{. -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - I}

residents'committee, is a garage type," one Coloured woman told populationISremoved m termsof A state m ent issu ed by SAC P O

MONEY FOR B LACK INDUSTRY

superintendentin SeaPoint.

~e~O~;i~i~·~b~~t~sh,~S

^{any reason}

~~epo~Sbl~ t~:e~~u~~[i ~;~v:rio~ ~h~d ~~i~u;~~e p~~~~~s o~e~~~e~~i~~

fu~~~ured

^{peopl e}in the CapePenin- PETI'l1()N

~~nad~ ~a~ th~~so~n~~; ~~en~~o ~~~~

(Con tinued from page1) which preventEuropea nsfrom par-

"And where are we tofind the In New la nds, boweve r,. Whites Group AreasAct unless the people . ticipating directlyin the ownership

~oi~:ytotfin:~~h~ol~roe/eou~r~hiW: ~~~:~~v~f

^of

th~tl~~~_~~~~~gcof~~ ~~~d i~ dd~~~:tof~h~ir g~~:i~~~ ~iZ~t aal~~te;r~~~9: ~~~~~if~:\li~~ ~~~asCO~~~IAf~i~~~u~~~~ici~n~;r~~~~

ren? What is the point of it

am"

mumt yInStony Place, which is on their rights. indust ry10 llhe Reserves, mainlyEuropean motiv esintryingtoas- CREATING HATRED

~~en:~u¥h~n ~~~eso~ll:i:;l~h~~ : 'It

is furth er proo f that no

ap~rt- ~~~J~n~i~h If;~eduAArcan c~n;~k~t~: sis~u~~~ ;~~~~ri:~ ~~~~re~~ailable

The latest

m~ve.s

^{are creatingthe}

b~haviour

^{of. the}

Non:~ites ~~~~y~a~U~r1~~dct~~I~a~ b~a~~~~i~~

^{like soap,}

~igarettes,

^furnitureand for. the technical and commercial

race hatred where It neverexisted was becoming intolerable .and anddisaster. foodfactories, trammg ofyou ng Africans who WIll

bef'Th~re^{has been no opposition} ~?~f1~lDedab out brawls on FrIday "Thl? SACPOwill do everythi,ng COM P A N Y PROJECT be groomed for managementposi- from the Whites in Sea Point Their sp okes m an added, how- to assistthe . peopl e of Sea P~mt The group fo.rmed. to in vestigate tl~:~dtnindust ries su pp or ted by tihe agains tthe Non-Whiteshere," the ever: "Anyimpre ssio n that we fay- to defend their homes, and continue project s for African mvestrn entan.d p J . . . Rev.R.E.Tattersall, of the Chur ch ourthe Gr oup Areas Act isquite to.rallYthe Colour ed com~umty to promo te appro~ed proj ec ts IS The groupse~up tol~vestlgate

1l0~~~ t~I~IYN~~d~:~r

^{in Tramway}

::r~n~a~~fS~~~~~gO~iJh;f~f:m~~t~ dfs~ri~i:~t;~:.ns

^of

"'?"

^and

~f:~ ~ob~~r~o~~e~u~ ~t~e:oc~~f~:S~ ;~~J~al t~ls~ea~\ve:s ~~~~~:~~~b~~~=

"Seventy-five percentof my con- thathave madelife in the areaal- LA1E~:The Dep uty-M iniste rof men and Non-Eur~peanmembers. sultant~ an~ consu lt ing engineers, gregation is White and 25percen tmost intolerabl e for us. In our the Interior , Mr. Botha, told the TheAnglo-American sche me setsand WIll tram manag ena lstaff.

Non-White, but our service s arepetitionwe madeitclear thattheir Tramw ayRoad dep uta tio n thatthey ou t to find a~aya~ouod ~heob- GOVT. POLICY

~;~e~ai~t ~.

^{weha veneverhadany}

~~i~~ ~?t~~~e~ ~:ger~,~thing

^{at all}

~~i~~ ~~~o~~~J~ti~~~a~n;~a~~~f~ ~:~~l~T~~se ~~~c s~~n ~~d~h~r'1~~ka~f

Backing projects in theReserv es

se~~;ie t~~y~lt:~dto~~~~:.edT~~~: ar:;~~tt:ee~~I~~r:!Jl ~~~plt:r~~~~n~ ~~w~~:~· ~~u1a~:G~fm~~~~~~~m;; ~~~i~:gs ~tfht~'an~~~e~tb~~~I~~ .a~J ~~nutldp~nc~n 0\tS~vae1~~~~ ~h~ve~~~

has been no pressure from the a sta te of turmo il. Some of the Newland s. (See editorial on page2.) tram mg, leglslatlv e restnctlO os serves.But Anglo AmencanISwell

Whitesfor thisrem o val." tena nts inTramway Road had been aw~re,tha t co nsu me r goods fa c-

The WhiteKing'sRoadschool is give n notice by their land lo rds,

~c::;~s l~ t~~ r~f~~:~ n~adrk~~,t ~~~

S L e erra Leone M.P. Doesn't

would compete in thegeneral mar-

Shopkeeper Mr. M. A. Pa rke r, ket with simila r products from

who has livedinTra mwa y Ro ad

h

^{White factories.}

for

i:,ob~a~~lr~~li~:I~~:d.over Know T e Facts va~:~~ ~fn:~~~iv:r:I:~~~ ~fri~~

th~~~fj'en~~g 1~laS~O~y g~I~~~~u~~w_

JOHA N N ESBU RG.

~~~e ~o~~khw~a~thgav~oc~e~: ~:;l~s

^be

t~e~~al ~~~~~nto knudr~~~~~

lands, have applied to the Group ANAfrican M.P.fromSier - industry. Thisis anormaleffectof Areas Board for an exten sion of fl't?

L~hne,

^jn

thi~ .~ityh~n ~d~si~e~e~i~i~sa~~~nu~~~klJnfb~

development inAfrica nareas and time for their remova l. but their ~n ~i~ngwayret~ ~~e v~~m~oln: we re too divided, he opin ed. has happened,in the clothingin-

~fi~~f.~~:~~:;~~~~ti ~

In TramwayRoad a meetingwas

~~nn~'; ~~~ ~:~~~~~: h~p~S:~Jeif~?ca~a~~= Ef ::l ~i~t~J;;:&F.Bi~ri~lj ~fvXf~i~~nw~~~ f%~~nh:l~ard.rts ~{!t~~~t;~~~~~~~~iJJ

that backs African ind us tr ies.

~~;~!~;:£.~E~~:i;~g:.~J~i. :'~~ :?-~;~~~?~:d::u ;:~: ~:~~~,:~;~~O~~~,t~~kin ~~~~ sji~~~~f~~f;J;!:'~~j

Botha ,to ask foran extens ion of Un til he flew in to Joh an- seemto knowmuchabout his mid dleclass tied to anddependent time so that the people co uldmake oesburg, Mr. T. S. Johns o n own country. Sierr a Leone, onitsbig financial backers.

~~~~rio~~nts

for alternativeaccom- had not heardof the Africa n

eit~:~ed

^its populatio n, Mr.

A~:ica~h~n;\l ~~~;:te th~fth~ngtl~~

Mr. M. Thomas,the cha irmanof

N~~~~u~~ng~~ss·Dr.

W. Z. John son said 10,000. He told Nationalist fra me work forAfrican the Coloured tenants' association, Conca as a mem ber of the anoth er questioner that the development. Why ?Because at one

~~~~ t~;V~~le~f

^;re

o~~v~h~oes.w~~

^{Congress natio nal executive,}

~~u~a~a~;;~~~?~gTht25,~~d~~ ~~dt~~~esAf~ic~~ee~\e~~~s:s If~o~

:~~~ ~lm~infi~1thi~he[h:ol~~' 'X~ r~~~~g~~n

^oarette

"~~v~ ro~

^quest io ners. Bythe time he

~e~i~~s~tinfr:en~~ta~is~:tS ~~f~~;

~~uf~hp:i=~~~~'

^{we do notwant to Yet the sam e Mr.Johns o n}

~1t~~lio~~~hic~a1s jj~~~~o~~ ~~~~ha~~ t~ic~~ ~id~l~~ia:~ th~t :::~ J~f~~I~~r~h~fd~e~~r:~~erb~s·b~r:v~~ ~~~t~~~e~:;~e.:: pe~l~~~~g~~is~~~nS~~d ~~11ib~~ f:~e b~f~~~er~ii~wd~op~~t~~Of~~ ~~\:u;e/\ht~r~~

^{hima long}

;i~~~~:ntbr:~~s

^{si J e}

~ithli~h~at~i~

they move to now? ral Party who were present were busine~sintereststhatfatheredit.

JOHANNESBURG The African National Congress YouthLeague is holdmg a mass youthrally thisSundayon Sophia- town's Freedom Square fromIO a.m. The rallyis part of thepre- parations for the annual Youth League conference in November andt~boost the economic boycott campaIgn.

*

*

Head C onstable Non-violence on

Absorbs Dust, Disinfects, Polishes-

M ARVO OIL IiIIDiDD

T estifies

NEW AGE,THURSDAY,OCTOBER1,1959

;[11/1111111111111I111I111/11/1UIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII1111I11111I1IIIIII11111I11I11I1111I11111111I1111111II11111111I11I11I11III11111111I111I1!::§

I L et ;~ann;~pe; -;~RICIPAL I

I O TES FOB ALL i

FromRobert Resba Mr•.Fischer:They spokeoftenof criticising the Liberal Party. Re-

I - J. N . S ingh I

NO VIOLENCE ORILLEGAL-

~~~~vl~~enthei:e~~~;ai~~aS\~;sc~~: :·'li~~~al~oor~'is ~[~ce~ee~enow~~ea~ ~ THI?

Natal

~un.icipal

^{Asso- the}trap of accepting

~ny

^kind

~

ITY HAS BEEN COMMITTEDcede that. Insightintomethods ofpoliticalor-~ cianonatItS. 55thannual of sham representatJo.n hkeg BY THE CONGRESSES IN Head-Cons.Truter said in re I ganisationand struggle, since they§ conference at Pinetown dis- Advisory Boards, Indian ~rg NATAL. NON-VIOLENCE WA~to questionsby Mr Fisch thIt believe theywill bringtheNational-==cussedthe question .o.f theex- Coloured Advisory Commit- ==

PREACHEDFROMCONGRES meetings d f'

Y

b th ist regimecrashingto the ground==tensionof theMunicipalfran- tees, orto Sit as non-voung==

~~1~~:~~NDJ J?:D T~~~R ~i~h A~C:r~ndcONICe~~~e

^a

ope~ed ~t~~g~l~s Pb~il~~ t~~h~~u~~doft~~ ~ T~i: t~is~~~i~hitf~li~w~ata~ ~~%~%~it~e~~eaf~~~~~lst~~ g~ ~

~~~A~~tlLO~Rdr~IsAT\hKJ ~r: F~c:~r:.

^{Doyou regardDr.}

fh;i/ aff~~~~t; ~rd b;hfheWt~~~~t ~i ~ ~a~;~re~tf ~~~~~~~rl~~.

^b

W . t~~

the Estcourt Town Council,

~

Head-Cons.W. B. Truter made Naickeras a sincere person? the Liberalsto take theNationalistgShaw,that thetime. hadcome_. g theses~atements.whenhe gavee~l- Head-Com.Truter:I do. Governmentbefore a Courtpacked~when.theNon-Whitessho uld ~

~~~~~ri~n I~~f J:;:~.

Treason caseIn _{so u Ions}

IMt~'

^Fischk.er_{ta en}readhminutefs_{at t}e conerenceand

r~-

m

~it~nrri~t~~n~~~t J~~;tiUi~~~,ey

. ^try

a r: t~~vel~c:f~~ve~~~~~~~tatlOn

.. , .. ,

~

^;)

~

==

Fi~~~~-~C~~f~~

^the

baefen~)'

^He:ct

C~i~~r~~rifr~~~~I~:'s :NC ~~s~~:~i~d~

^{I'OURLIFETIME}

!iePi~ ~~~~~I~~.t~~t ~~~~Ih:~~

^{.' .}

~

Constable Trutersaid thathe hadcampaigns. THE CROWN INDICATED 10 fact ~ majority ofNon-

I

~

~::~, i~ndththafol:~~

^ffts3

t~0\9~~ pat:~~ ~~~~er~u l~ve~II c~~~ea~~:; X~~~(J r~~tTt:5Y"I~NoC~ ~~~~e ~~~~I!~s. ~~~~:~dls ~~ ~

~iYi~:\~nat~~e~t1~~ia~eB::~e~~ t~:~ ~i? ill~gah~1-No. T~i °r.'y

^time

5WcllitE~Jll~t~~~ M m- ~rtrhca:, sl~~lf:r a;e~c~~t~~ea~f

^.

~

~~ti~~~S

^a

i~lon~rb~i~Wa~J ~on~~~~i w~~~ th~Sre ~:~

^a

a~~ci~iOe;~~t~o.~~~ ~~~ I~ O~~~~E

AC'i.OLENCE

CO~~~~d~hiS !t

^is

qui~e

^clear

~

~eon:~~~~~, te~~e~~~t t~ g~~r~~l~fs~ _~Uth~nkss~~e

DefianceCampaign? "IN FACT, THE RISE OF

~~~~0~7tyex.~I~~~V;tlY b':hj~~tlfi~~~ ~

that members of the SpecialBranch Mr.Fischer:In fact the only timeTHE CONGRESS MOVEMENT andthetIme.hascome.when §

k ~~tor~;a1ss~~byre~nc~~t,u~1~fen~e~ :~~r~:fi~sn:ent;~e:ai~~~~ses~urinlZ ~t~x~~¥SPg~¥~~up~L~~~~ ~~~er~i~-~~~~:gemd~~a~d th~ ~

edition.andAthe Suppressionof There

w~s

^no violence?-We

tCJr~R~~ISl~~ ig¥~RF~di ~~~~~tit~esV~}e tl~ei~ c~~i~e.repre- §

ommu~lsm ct. . neverhad VIOlence. THAT IT HAS CONSISTENTLY We must makeit .clear that .~

Mr. Fischer thenreferredthewit- Mr.Fischer:Perhapswe should FOLLOWED AND ACTED ON sooner orlaterweWillhaveto § ness tothe Constitut ion of the come more specificallytothe Afri:THEVITAL POLICYOFDEMO- decide that . there cannot be J.fN. Singh,bannedViee-Presl-§ Natal IndianCon gress,WhfChIS~e can NationalCongress.Is Lutuli CRATIC UNITY. IT IS PRE- t~xatlOn without representa- dent of theNatalIndian Con-§

~. t~~ ~~i~~eernt~n~elh~~dedoin b~ f~~P~~~~:Yc~:g~~~~C~y~~~Ple

and

~lS~~

Y

R~~~~~SE

Tt?I T

TT~~ ~I~~'m~; ~~r f~~~chi~et~~t ~~: ~re~a~a~~edN~~:.g::hi~~fs::~ ~ th~~~e;ere:~~~~ss~ome

of the objectshe

~~:~{Oof ~~a~~I~\~~~f~;e~oes ~~~I'bt~SS B~~~~5NT TJ~ ~~n~~~an~~~~~a~~~r~om~l~t ~~ ~::n:~d f:e~~~~~ipmo:hha~~~;: !

Mr.

Flsch~r

asked: . Would yousay heishighly re-

~~~~CA V~I~E

TH?l

U~¥~~ ~1~C~al~ndra~~mAfri~~~ v~~Jn~~~

^{nh atlons,}including

~II

the Con-

~

~el

objects are

h

^f

thet?~~e~t

spectedamong the Congresses?- FRONT 'IS STRENGTHENED oured Councillors. AllCoun- gresses,

tC::ncilu::~ns,

Peace

~

possibe nature are t ey no. e. Yes. AND DEVELOPED THEFREE- cillors, white or black,must • ~

Onecould say thatthe Natal In- Do you think he is sincere?-Yes. DOM CHARTER WIL L BE rely on allthevotersintheir Thedaysof mere consultationsg dianCongresstakesup all problems Is he religious?-Yes. TRANSFORMED INTOA DY- constituency to be elected. with"goodboys" are gone.§ affectingtheIndian people?-Yes. Mr.Trengrove(forthe Crown)NAMIC ANDLIVING INSTRU- They toomustspeakfor all We wantthe right to speakfor~ Do you knowDr. Nalcker?-Yesthen cross-examined Head-Cons. MENT ANDWE SHALL VAN. the ratepayers-White, Afri- ourselvesthroughelectedre-§

Ido. Truter. QUISH ALLOPPOSITION AND can, Indian andColoured,and prcsentativeswho have the

E

Haveyou discussedpolitics with Replying to Mr. Trengrove,Head WIN THESOUTH AFRICA OF not for any one section. . powerand duty to actandnot~ him?-No.1have listenedto hISConstableTrutersaidthat whenhe OUR DRE,~MS DURING OUR Alsowe mustnot fallinto only thequestionableprivilege~ speeches. saidthat speakersoftenspoke . of LIFETIME, THE ARTICLE51ll11ll11mllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllUIIIIIIUIlIlIlIlYito adVise. . . ~

ne~r·n~~i~~:~ f~rt~kio~gt~i%eo~~ ~~~~~~fl:.nclie

^::s

n;tasspe~ki~~17~

^SAID.

~ fe~~e ~~}~~re~U~~~IP~~e~ion~ ~

know that he is a follower of relatIOnto any particularspeech. §of thee~tenslOnof the voteto§

Gandhi? Mr.Trengrove: Didthespeak~rs §Non.-Whlles.to each local au-~

Head-Cons. Truter: I concede

~:~ce~hat

they mean bynon-vlO-

§ ~~~~yt~O it~IS~~~~U~i~~ c:~~~: §

that. . . Head-Cons. Truter:The did not

§

tee whichwill meet in Decem-

§

Mr.Flsc~er~eadso.me portIOns explain. y ~ber.Between now. and then let~

~~es?~~ ~~lcl\e54sC~~f~~eennct~a~f1~~ ofM:~n~:~i~~~~~:d:~h~yth:Je:~e~~ TH sI~~I~?t_h~~~ i~p~e~~:~nsg~i

^{W E have a} City Councillor

~ ~~ig~ono~U%e.:ti!1~lr;~~Sngc~~; ~ N~.t;~:~dl~naC:::~~s~

here," said

}~:ed~~ulgle,

^theachievement of an American on the visitofMr. of

hi~~~l:n~e~hi~~i~;P~fdSst~~~~ ~ P.~i~~!~ a~dd "~~~~~,,tht~t e~~rci~~ ~

Mr.Fischer,"ofanon-violent army Head-Cons.Truter: Yes. ~~~~tt~~ Yh~' ~~~n~flhseetR~~~i~~ Someht!meagodone.o~ t~emhad~thevote. . . §

i~n~e~~n-violence.

^{Whataboutvia-}

au~~~ce

^th;hat

SPt~aekyerSexp~~~~d t~f

^forthe dockland and hovetoto

;~~i~a\~g~~ I~es~\ra~n(?)~~ild ~ tw~~t eb~~r~OWrt c~~;~ltls t':~ ~

He~d.Cons.Truter: As far asI the~?-Yes. . windwardofa crewman from the ~~;~ ~t ;ilfi~~~c~heUmonFestival

§

claim forthevote.

§

know there was no violence. Old they speakof sacnfice?-

Y,¥!~:e c~~~~~~tio~on~~n~ng~~~~.

^{g .} :i11111111111 11I111I 1111I1IIIII1111IIIIIII11I11111111II1I11111I11I1S Mr. Fischer: Wha.t have the

Ye~hat

^{musttheysacrifice?-Un-} thing like this:

ra~e o~g;~~~l ~in~~~~~-tt~·~n~oe~

^.

le~~~d_~O~~: T~~:r~lo+e hec:?

never

~h~ss; ~~~~fn~~ /haemn~~~sa11~~~eS:; T~~~!,lo,

welcome to Cape visedthe outlinesofit onthelet-

Youth League Rall y

~f~~n~~i~~~~~~~e.

They often speak

w~~.wa~r~~~;ove:

^{Can you say}

ex~~~i~~hii's r:~~e~ro~~~ oV~~it~f This S unday

th~ea~~~~n\e~~~~r ~~th~~l;ta~~ ~~~:~:I~hew~:~Pka1a~ai~0 ~sac~ifi~? M:"S~~i~~{~if;O~~t~~' *

Naicker and Mr. Lawrence, had -No. "Uh-uh."His eyesgazedspecu-

spoken of non-violence.

ac~::in~hiI~er~~~~in:ndsa}~ee~~~~ ~at:e~~irD~rwcll_fiWeJh;la~~rj~~~~ By ALEX

• ~, -Itook notes at thesemeetings; "Yougotsomebody big visiting

I

~~u n~~n~~~e s~~ s:{ne~~il~~~NO. ba~t~?mh~i~~:s

^Ki:Uowedthe

LA GUMA

Can you say anything about blackjeans towardsthehorizon.

speeches made by Lutuli on non- "You think the American peo-

~~~len~~?~:r~r::J ~o

¹

~~~.:i~k~~~

piewillgo for him?"

whenhespoke aboutthe liberation "Huh?"without looking at me.

movement. I wentoff onto another tack. ters U-N-I-O-N. The contest BIG

Mr.Trengrovc: What did he say "What do youthink about the should be Unique.National,Indi-

abouttheliberationmovement? Russian rocket onthe moon?" vidualistic, Originaland endwith from which Head-Cons.Truter:Unless I see "Vh." aNauticaltouch." BIGTHINGSCOME!

T he Miracle Polish m~hi~t~e~kci;~;s stlr~

turn of the

fu~~~~r~it~ t~?sU~1Iu~i~~fi~~ c~~~

^Growledsomebody towhomI "KING KONG"

late weekly newspaper "Advance" versation hehauledup hisanchor revealedASA'splans. "Couldn't Musicfromthe All-AfricanJ~zz andthejournal "Liberation"to be andsailed full steam aheadin the he try something Undemocratic, Operaby the Original StageCast read into the record. directionof the black jeans,leav- ~:~~)is"i~~::~:?"OdiOUS:mdNa- Long Playing Record-

LIBERATION

~~~ul:rhav:~~~~~~tg

^an

i~f~~{ete~ G~~I~t~~40

tht~~~~~h~ilCi~~f~ ~~a;~onv:~~~~

^Wi:

u ; ;

35/6(PostFree)

the policyof the Congresseswas a Don'tDelay- Send Today

violent policy was "CONSTITU- to

All in One Easy Action ~l~t~ i~~h:~~~~;~;;, ~~5~ut~

MAIL ORDER JAZZ

sue. P.O. Box19,Jabavu,

In this issue Miss First was JOHANNESBURG

NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBERI,1959

Continued from previouscolumn

"Here, with vastly popular Frankie Sinatra presiding andvir- tuallyevery star inthe filmic fir- mament on hand,Marilyn Monroe couldsay:'Ithink Mr. K.'svisit isa wonderfulthing. Maybe now we can learn to be friends.'

"Remember, as the television columnist of theNew York Daily Mirrorsaid theother day,never beforein historvhadone man heenonso manyprogrammesbe- fore, appeared beforeso many eyes before.

"You get thefeeling that never before wereso manymillions of the world's plain people drawn in on thatprirnarvpoliticalmatter, international policy, the moulding of a programme that wouldmean peace. not war.

"Here truly was the creation of 'opencovenantsopenly arrived at.' They mayhave been dancing the can-can,and some mightthinkit was kind ofascandalous dance.

But whatyouwere seeing was the dance of life, not the dance01 death."

THEou,/:es:ece~~r;a~as~~prej~i~

sentences ofuntotwo years on six.membersofthebannedWest GermanCommunist Party.

Theywerefound guilty of dis- tributing i IIeg aI Communist pamphlets and newspapers. Five ofthesix menservedlongprison terms in naziGermany for the same offence.

Here are the records of the accused:

• SEBASTIAN STEERspent tenyears in nazi prisonsand con- centration camos.

HEINRICH BELL was con- finedin anaziconcentration .camp from 1934 to 1937;he then made hiswaytoSpain to fight in the InternationalBrigade: from1941 to1945 he washeldin Dachau concentrat ioncamo.

• LUDWIG -HEIGL spent nearlyfouryearsinaconcentra- tioncamp,and JOSEF AUMUEL- LER nearlytwoyears.

• The youngest of the accused, ERNST GRUBE, aged 27, whose mother wasJewish,was sent toa concentration camp for Jews at the age of eightand held for five years until liberationat the end of the war.

Jailed U nder Hitler Jail ed Under Adenauer

Bandung Countries To Meet

pRIMEMinisterNebru told tbe IndianParliament re- cently that Indiahad accepted Ceylon'sproposal to holda conferenceofBandung coun- tries (of Africaand Asia) to consider economic questions of commoninterest.

A team ofIndian officialshad been to Colombo,and a pro- visional agendahad been drawn up. But itremained to be decided when and where the meeting should be held, thePrimeMinister said.

Mr. Nehru addedthat hehad written to the Ceylon Prime Minister who wascommunicating withother countriesconcerned.

ECONOMICONLY Asked about asecondBandung Conference, Mr. Nehru said there wast nosuch proposal at present before the Government. Some vaguesuggestionsihad been made in the lastyearortwo but, he added, eventheColombo powers who were supposed to conveneit were not of oneopinionabout its timing.Since then Ceylon's proposal fora conference con- fined toeconomic issues hadbeen received.

'il'i'·)a,

thelate stages of a campaign. He hasheardallthequestionsmany times,and his answers are as sharp ashell."

Itis perhaps significantthat it wasaftera meeting with tons- shorernen ontheWest Coastthat the first realswmgtowardsopen- ly shown popularitywasnonce- able. Khruschov had said that gettingback tomeetingwiththe workers againwouldmake him feel "likea fishinamountain stream."

From then on people. both famousand obscure.went outof their wayto greet him.According to Time magazine,when he went to aHollvwoodluncheon all the Starswere there."Even Eddie,Liz and Debbie were in the same room."

"SHUTUP"

When 20th Century-Fox Presi- dent Skourastriedto needle Mr.

K.the audience told himin no uncertaintermsto"Shutup.""Sit down" andlet theirguestalone.

When Los Angeles MayorPoul- sonnastily asked Mr.K.about his statement that the Soviet Union would bury the U.S.. which Khruschovhadalreadyexplained was anobviousand comolete mis- interpretation of whatheactually had said,the crowd gavehim a bigroundof applau:e when he remarked: "I wanttoask you.

whydidyou mention that?Al- readyin theU.S. I haveclarified that. I trustthat evenmayors read.In our country chairmen of councils who do notreadthepress risknot being re-elected."

MAYOR POULSON TURNED CRIMSON.

Thehighlightsof the trip were, of course, his addressto the United Nationsand hismeetings with President Eisenhower, which appear to have beencarried on on auseful and friendlybasis.

CAN-CAN AFFAIR As one American reporter said afterthe famousHollywood scene in which Frank Sinatra and Shir- ley MacLainehad goneout of their way to impress on their visitors their feelingsoffriend- ship:

"When I watched the lovely stars of 20th Century-Foxdance before thePremierand his family in Hollywood I could have thoughtWell,now I've seen every- thing.

"The performance had the Qualityofa midsummer night's fantasy.yet in many waysit was profound and mean ingful drama.

Continuedinnext column

· R. K.

"Now,your jobistocheck on anyonewhodoem 'tlike Mr.K:

and yours,Butch,isto checkonanyonewho does."

Whether he wasliked or dis- liked.he couldnot be ignored. As one U.S. Senatornut it after Mr.

K.had had aheavy sessionwith the Senate ForeignRelations Com- mittee:

"He'sa littlelike acandidatein

COLUMBUS AM ICA

Discovers Him

COMRADE BOSS!

"NO BUILD UPPLEASE"

Andthey discovered to their surprisethatnotonly wasKhrus- chovathoroughlyhumanbeing, butalsothat he was reasonable, approachable, aman with dignity notafraidto speakoutwhen con- frontedwithpettyinsults. but a man above all withcharm,wit and greatintelligence.

From the start theAmerican people wereawarethat thetour wasanimnortant one.Said aMiss Martha Grahamat the airport whenMr.K.wasinvited to"step ontoAmerican soil" by Soviet Ambassador Menshikov: "WHEN YOUREALISETHEIMPLICA- TIONS OFITALL. YOUJUST KNOW IT ISHISTORY,REAL- LY IMPORTANTmSTORY."

Noonehadheardof the19- Year-oldMissGrahamtillthen.

but herwordswere splashed in all the Washingtonnewspapers.

"Like when Columbusdis- covered America."

Possibly it was morelike America discovering Colum- bus.

Bigbusinessmen, notablesof the press, government officials and senators were all treated to ses- sions with Mr.K.

E IS NO CULT OF KHRUSCHOV

DISCOVE

And America

Khruschov-doesn't want acult ofK.

A

^{SHORTwhile agoMr.}K.

was commonlyregarded by most Americans if not quite asthe"Vodka-slopping peasant,"asTime suggestshe once was heldto be,at least as a rough, tough dictator withoutanounce ofhumanity.

Ina way he can bethankful to the lateJoeMacCarth y forthe successof his tour,for it isprob- able that if it had notbeenfor the MacCarthyitespastandpre- sent who builtup thepictureof the Russians as a scheming,mys- terious people from another planet,it

IS

likelythattheinterest in seeing the Russian Premier wouldnot have beenso great.

KHRUSC HOV. ONEGATHER S FROM REP0 RTS FROM AMERICA, MUSTHOLD THE WORLD'S RECORDFOR HAV- ING SPENTTHEMOST TELE- VISEDFORTNIG HT IN HIS- TORY.

"HE'SHUMAN!"

His every movement was watched and relayed tomillions of Americans. For 14 and more hours adaytheAmerican public eagerlydrankin his "Communist propaganda."

THE UNITE DSTATESOFAMERICA WILLNEVER BE QUITE THE SAME AGAIN.

"ThatmanKhruschov" has come and goneleavin~be- hind him atrail of bemused Americans askingthemselves whetheritreally happened or whether it was alla dream.

"We havebeenstrugglingagainst STR IKINGLEADERSIDP thecult of personality." he said. And N.·S. Khrushch ev, elected

"andI don'twantyou tobuild First Secretary of the Central meup.We don't want another Committee of300members and cultofpersonality." candidate members,is expected to Whathesaidthenstill holds good give leadership to the whole

and reflectsthefeelings of every country.

Soviet citizen. Thatleadership hasbeen given in a whole'number of spheres in the past few years.but nowhere Notso in the SovietUnion, whereMostvisitorsto theSoviet Union more strikingly thanin the ideas Mr. Khruschov has only once who have visited factories,mines which resultedin theradicalre- appeared alone ontelevision,al- Or other Industrial enterprises organisation of agriculture, the though,ofcourse, he hasbeen have remarked onthe comradely decentralisation ofthe manage- seen when giving speechesand relationship that exists between ment of industryandthe reform reports at meetings and con- the-director and the ordinary of the educationalsystem.

gresses, worker at the benchor lathe. These plans,which havedone so The one exception was whenhe Becauseof the very nature of So- much to puttheSoviet Union on gave his firsttelevisioninterview viet societyheisnot,nor can he thesputnikround, have sprung ever to the Columbia Broadcast- be.the"boss"inour sense of from the demands of the people ingSystem ofAmerica. What theword.Heis responsiblenot themselves.But before being dis- happened then was an interesting onlytotheGovernment for the cussedbytheCentral Committee indication of what he thinks fulfilmentofthetasks assigned theyhavebeensubmitted to na- about the personalbuild-up. totheplant.but also tothewor- tion-wide discussions in which Ashe looked roundand saw the kersin it. upwards of 50 million people batteries ofspecial lights, cameras Over six millionfactory andoffice havetaken part on eachocca- and microphones he grinnedand workers have been elected to sion,

THEfull glareof publicity, said:"They're tryins: to makea productioncouncilsall over the the klieglights,

televis~on Be~~~ea~\~~tinu: ~~:ei~terview

^the

b~~~trY'gi~~~ th;:~at~~un~~~e~d~d

cameras and the rest .which C.B.S. commentator gave Mr. powers inallmattersconcerning met Mr. Khruschov 111 the Khrushchovsomeidea of what therunning of their plant and U.S., and followed him he~asgoing.tos~yin his intro- the welfare

.of

itsworkers. . wherever he went. iscon- duchon, ,,which included t~e GreatersupervisronISnow exercised sidered thenormal treatment.

~~~ki~~s I~fthlthi~oo~o~~~yma~~~ ~~e:eih:s~mt:ib~io~f ~rehg~~~1~

made." the organisationofpublic cater- Mr. Khrushchov atonceobjected. ing, theworkof shops. while sayingthatthis was not so. The street and housing committees and parents' committees at the 1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIImnnllllllllnlllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllili ~h~~l~::: i~i~i~~iv~~couraged^to ByBritish journalist who hasIn all thiswork .ofextendingreal spenta number ofyears inthe democracy, whichISnot. limited Soviet Union, SAMRUSSELL

~~ t;I~~e~lo~-~o~h~heS~~~~;ngc~~~

1IIIIIIIIIIIIIIlJIIIllIIllIllIlIllIIIIIlIllIIlIllIlIlIIIllIIllIlIlII ii~nnis~e~~~~ ~~~p~:te~ig~~ ~~l~

Young CommunistLeague with decisionsweremade in the room 18million members,the trade down the corridor. where the unions with50 million members, Presidiumof the Supreme Soviet and inthecount ryside by the

met. ruralCo-operative Societies with

millionsmore.

"They're trying to m ake a film actor out of me ," he said.

AllKindsofPhotographic Work undertakenby EL I WE I NBE R G

Photographer 11,Plantatio n Road,Gardens,

Johannesb ur g.

Phone 45-4103 NEW AGE, THURSDAY, OCTOBER I, 1959

SPORTLIGHT

by

"DUL EEP"

rp~~r~a~~d~gi~n~~Ogbe~f 3~ :;~ ~agcC~~s~' R~on LU:~~~~, ~~~~

erainsports when the SouthAfri- Jac ob s and Kemal Cassolee, to canSportsAssociationconvenesa mentionbutafew.

Eii~be~~~ eX~~I~f~r~~~ af:~r

^it

P ~~~ '~HI!ES I~VITED

first inauguratedinEast London. Most significant IS the factthat Ina brief twelve months,SASA natIOnal.bodies which cater only hasmade tremendous stridesintheforWhiteshave alsobeen invited, fields of organisation, international while

\0

addition ablanket invita- recognition and theeliminatio~.of nonwillbe,senttoall through the racialismin sports.The BrazilianS.A. OlympIc .andCommonwealth episode.whenthesoccerteamwasGames ASSOCIatIOn, as well as forbidden to acceptracialism;the throughthe press.

attack: onS.A.'sracialismat the THIS WILLBE THETESTING Rome and Munich meetingsofthe TIME FOR THE WHIT E BO- International OlympicCommittee; DIES.IFTHEY ARESINCERE thehaltingofthetour bya team INHAVINGNO RACIALDIS- of West Indian cricketersunderCRIMINATION, THEN THEY conditionsof racialdiscrimination; MUST BEPREPARED TO MEET and thestrong oppositionto the FOR FRANK AND FRIENDLY racialism which seeks toexclude DISCUSSION OF THE MANY Maoris from the New Zealand team PROBLEMSINSOUTH AFRICA.

to tour South Africanextyear- If It is true, asRegHoneyclaimed for all these SASA may take aatRom e,that there isno discrimi- good deal of credit.And there arenatlO~ .then theymust.be prepared otherachievements, less spectacular to give effect 10 his statement:

butequally important,suchasthe BUTIFIT WAS ONLY BLUFF negotiations with theWhite SA TO PREVENT SOUTHAFRICA Cricket Association,theM.C.C. and FRO M BEING EXPELLED theImperialCricket Conferenceon FROM THE INTERNATlONAL behalf of our Non-Whitecricketers; FAMILY OF SPORTINGCOUN- thecontact with theJohannesburg TRIES. THEN WE MUSTEX- CityCouncilontheissueof~he POSE THISBLUFF.. . OrlandoStadium;the contactWith If theWhitebodies reject tho the international federations allhand of friendship andtheoffer overthe world and thebuildingupofconsultation,thenthe non-racial of tremendous public support inbodies mustgo italonefromnow countries suehasIndia. theWeston.and thcWhrtc bodiesWillstand Indies, Britain,New Zealand.theexp~)scd10the world in theirun- U.S.A. andother partsofAfrica.

I

WI1h.ngn~" ¹⁰worktl~g~t h e rtofind But perhapsthemostimportant ,1 solution to thedifferent prob-

~~~;te~e~~se ~~Idi~g_;~ut~f ~~~~t~ le~~:;~ ~.~. ~~~r~'n

the Non-Whito

~i;n °tr;a~~i:i~~ai~dsgi~~nJ i~x~~~~: ~~I~:t~~n~,~;~~~eei~~whn~itth~~gm~~~

~~:~ng

^of

~n~ch ~h:T~i~~~~ii~gDu~~~I~ ~~~~oflo~~igh~~lifti~te~n~heb~d~:

Conf~rencein January is anout- building, softball .and baseball, standingexample.

~~~I:ti~sne~~~lI~y~Ii~~g,~;~~~e~~~~

MUCH TOBE DO:"lE porters include men like Adv.

Conference. however,isunlikelyChristopher and Mr.~atrick.Dun-

~~gs~~~;uf~ t:he~einise~~~ra~~~~ ~i~e (~~~~~1:

^s.n.dL.

vl~i~~~~sl~I~~

:~~inf2

^to

r:~n~;.e'T~~e~~~~i~~ t~f ~~trobn~rt~' ~r~hi~eJe~'a~ioQu~~d 'i :

~cr~-~~~E~ S~~ro~Y~ ~~ .~~I---~---

~:~I~ nef~tu:h~;r ~~~ hae~ecl~~i~~ b~f ~~d~~ ~~~~~r~n~~ ~~~e~a~~I~n~~h~;

^{MILNERTONTURF CLUB}

Racing at MAKE S URE OF

~as~il\s b~i~~ J~ba:J~ :~e~het~i~

^giantstfld*e

forwa~d. ACING AT M ilnerton YOUR COP Y

~m 6~es:~~I~d:e~~ert~oo~~i~ Pro. Soccer ASCOT

^{Thefollowingare}Damon's selcc-

Take out a Subscription !

he~mye~O t~ob/~hr~~~d ~~~:

^year,

PRt~~~~~?:~t';s s~~~e~a~~h~n~~

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. Conference's

theme - "Probl~ms ~~h~:~~~b~~;es~~~s ak:e~~eb~te~he~

SATURDAY,3rd OCTOBER MaidenPlate:ROCKGOLD.Dan- Subscription Ratesto New Age are

Wonth~f ~~A~IO;;'~:PL~~~er~r~a~iJ~ ~~~~te~~~t~h~s ~~~e~o~~, f~~ i~~ili

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J!I~st

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given to raismgstandards of per- owing to the distance from Durban DOUBLES.QUINELLAS, AND ger,PopularSun.

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~e~~g~ftio~q~~dl°fueo eli~i~~~io~on~f C~1~~~d~f ~f~r~~~i~n~~s: ;~df~~~ 5/. JA CKPOT 5/·

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racialismin sport. must playtogetherif it is tomake

When Conference assembles itany progress. onlast fourraces AscotHandicap: FRENCH DRA- Send yourorderto New Age,

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This eek-end