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Ornithological Observations

An electronic journal published by BirdLife South Africa and

Ornithological Observations accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of oth

relevant ornithological material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist other interesting or relevant material.

Editor: Arnold van der Westhuizen

SNAKE IN THE GRASS …

Elsa Bussière and Les G Underhill

Recommended citation format:

Bussière E, Underhill LG 2012. Snake in the grass … birds mob Puff Adder.

URL:

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

Ornithological Observations

by BirdLife South Africa and the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town

accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of oth

relevant ornithological material: reports of projects and conferences, annotated checklists for a site or region, specialist bibliographies, and any

Editor: Arnold van der Westhuizen

SNAKE IN THE GRASS … BIRDS MOB PUFF ADDER

Elsa Bussière and Les G Underhill

Snake in the grass … birds mob Puff Adder. Ornithological Observations Vol 3: 53-55.

URL: http://oo.adu.org.za/content.php?id=45 Published online: 26 July 2012

the Animal Demography Unit at the University of Cape Town

accepts papers containing faunistic information about birds. This includes descriptions of distribution, behaviour, breeding, foraging, food, movement, measurements, habitat and plumage. It will also consider for publication a variety of other interesting or bibliographies, and any

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Ornithological Observations, Vol 3:53-55

SNAKE IN THE GRASS … BIRDS MOB PUFF

Elsa Bussière* and Les G Underhill

Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa;

* Corresponding author: [email protected]

Mixed flocks of birds mobbing snakes is a phenomenon that is often talked about but not frequently observed, and even more rarely photographed. These paragraphs and photographs document an incident which took place at Tswalu Kalahari Reserve in the Northern Cape at 10:40 on 26 May 2012.

Our attention was attracted to an active flock of birds at the base of 2 m tall shrub. GPS coordinates were 27°10.188 S, 22° 26.097 E.

The flock consisted of c. 15 birds of three species: Scaly Finch Sporopipes squamifrons, Violet-eared Waxbill granatina and Black-chested Prinia Prinia flavicans

appeared to be directing their attention to an object on the ground.

They were giving warning calls and flapping their wings; their mobbing behaviour is captured in Fig. 1. After a minute, we approached this spot, and found a Puff Adder Bitis arietans

Within another minute, the snake crawled under the bush and vanished, presumably into a hole. Only one Black-chested Prinia remained quietly in the bush, directly above the spot where the snake seemed to have disappeared. The remaining birds dispersed.

Photos: Elsa Bussière

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

MOB PUFF ADDER

Animal Demography Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town,

[email protected]

Mixed flocks of birds mobbing snakes is a phenomenon that is often talked about but not frequently observed, and even more rarely These paragraphs and photographs document an in the Northern

Our attention was attracted to an active flock of birds at the base of 27°10.188 S, 22° 26.097 E.

15 birds of three species: Scaly-feathered eared Waxbill Granatina Prinia flavicans. The birds ntion to an object on the ground.

They were giving warning calls and flapping their wings; their mobbing behaviour is captured in Fig. 1. After a minute, we

Bitis arietans (Fig. 2).

nake crawled under the bush and chested Prinia remained quietly in the bush, directly above the spot where the snake seemed to have disappeared. The remaining birds dispersed.

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve for transport and accommodation, and to Gus van Dyk for all his help. Elsa Bussière acknowledges the support of the Tswalu Foundation and Ernest Oppenheimer & Son.

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alu Kalahari Reserve for transport and accommodation, and to Gus van Dyk for all his help. Elsa Bussière acknowledges the support of the Tswalu Foundation and Ernest

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Ornithological Observations, Vol 3:53-55

Figure 1 - The behaviour of the flock of birds nea

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

The behaviour of the flock of birds near the base of a bush mobbing a Puff Adder.

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Ornithological Observations, Vol 3:53-55

Figure 2 - The Puff

- ISSN 2219-0341 -

uff Adder which was mobbed, partially hidden in grass

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