PII: S0266-6138(18)30021-4
3. Clinical trial registry N/A
References
Abebe, D. S., T. Von Soest, A. Von Holle, S. C. Zerwas, L. Torgersen, and C. M. Bulik. 2015.
'Developmental trajectories of postpartum weight 3 years after birth: Norwegian Mother And Child Cohort study', Maternal & Child Health Journal, 19: 917-25.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1593-x
Ashman, A. M., C. E. Collins, L. Weatherall, L. J. Brown, M. E. Rollo, D. Clausen, C. C. Blackwell, K. G.
Pringle, J. Attia, R. Smith, E. R. Lumbers, and K. M. Rae. 2016. 'A cohort of Indigenous Australian women and their children through pregnancy and beyond: the Gomeroi gaaynggal study', Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, 7: 357-68.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S204017441600009X
Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2015. "3301.0 - Births, Australia, 2015." In. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics
Australian Government Department of Health. 'About Overweight and Obesity', Commonwealth of Australia, Accessed 10 November 2017.
http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/health-pubhlth-strateg-hlthwt-obesity.htm.
Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. 2015. "The health and welfare of Australia's Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2015." In. Canberra: AIHW.
Barker, D. J. 1998. 'In utero programming of chronic disease', Clinical Science (London, England:
1979), 95: 115-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0950115
Berggren, E. K., S. Groh-Wargo, L. Presley, S. Hauguel-de Mouzon, and P. M. Catalano. 2016.
'Maternal fat, but not lean, mass is increased among overweight/obese women with excess gestational weight gain', American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 214: 745 e1-5.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2015.12.026
Berggren, E. K., P. O'Tierney-Ginn, S. Lewis, L. Presley, S. H. De-Mouzon, and P. M. Catalano. 2017.
'Variations in resting energy expenditure: impact on gestational weight gain', American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 217: 445 e1-45 e6.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.05.054
Butte, N. F., K. J. Ellis, W. W. Wong, J. M. Hopkinson, and E. O. Smith. 2003. 'Composition of gestational weight gain impacts maternal fat retention and infant birth weight', American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 189: 1423-32.
http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1067/S0002-9378(03)00596-9
Butte, N. F., W. W. Wong, M. S. Treuth, K. J. Ellis, and E. O'Brian Smith. 2004. 'Energy requirements during pregnancy based on total energy expenditure and energy deposition', American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 79: 1078-87.
Cheney, K., S. Berkemeier, K. A. Sim, A. Gordon, and K. Black. 2017. 'Prevalence and predictors of early gestational weight gain associated with obesity risk in a diverse Australian antenatal
population: a cross-sectional study', BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17: 296.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1482-6
Commonwealth of Australia. 2017. "Closing the Gap Prime Minister's Report 2017." In, edited by Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet.
Darroch, F. E., and A. R. Giles. 2016a. 'Health/Service Providers' Perspectives on Barriers to Healthy Weight Gain and Physical Activity in Pregnant, Urban First Nations Women', Qualitative Health Research, 26: 5-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732315576497
———. 2016b. 'A postcolonial feminist discourse analysis of urban Aboriginal women's description of pregnancy-related weight gain and physical activity', Women Birth, 29: e23-32.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.08.003
Dodd, J. M., and A. L. Briley. 2017. 'Managing obesity in pregnancy - An obstetric and midwifery perspective', Midwifery, 49: 7-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.001 Farbu, J., M. Haugen, H. M. Meltzer, and A. L. Brantsaeter. 2014. 'Impact of singlehood during
pregnancy on dietary intake and birth outcomes- a study in the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study', BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14: 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-014-0396-9
Fraser, A., K. Tilling, C. Macdonald-Wallis, R. Hughes, N. Sattar, S. M. Nelson, and D. A. Lawlor. 2011.
'Associations of gestational weight gain with maternal body mass index, waist
circumference, and blood pressure measured 16 y after pregnancy: the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)', American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93: 1285-92.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.110.008326
Gaillard, R., E. A. Steegers, O. H. Franco, A. Hofman, and V. W. Jaddoe. 2015. 'Maternal weight gain in different periods of pregnancy and childhood cardio-metabolic outcomes. The Generation R Study', International Journal of Obesity (2005), 39: 677-85.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijo.2014.175
Gardner, B., J. Wardle, L. Poston, and H. Croker. 2011. 'Changing diet and physical activity to reduce gestational weight gain: a meta-analysis', Obesity Reviews, 12: e602-20.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00884.x
Goldstein, R. F., S. K. Abell, S. Ranasinha, M. Misso, J. A. Boyle, M. H. Black, N. Li, G. Hu, F. Corrado, L.
Rode, Y. J. Kim, M. Haugen, W. O. Song, M. H. Kim, A. Bogaerts, R. Devlieger, J. H. Chung, and H. J. Teede. 2017. 'Association of Gestational Weight Gain With Maternal and Infant
Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis', Journal of the American Medical Association, 317: 2207-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.3635
Han, Z., O. Lutsiv, S. Mulla, A. Rosen, J. Beyene, S. D. McDonald, and Group Knowledge Synthesis.
2011. 'Low gestational weight gain and the risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: a systematic review and meta-analyses', Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 90:
935-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01185.x
Hartley, E., S. McPhie, M. Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, B. Hill, and H. Skouteris. 2016. 'Psychosocial factors and excessive gestational weight gain: The effect of parity in an Australian cohort', Midwifery, 32: 30-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2015.09.009
Headen, I., M. S. Mujahid, A. K. Cohen, D. H. Rehkopf, and B. Abrams. 2015. 'Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Inadequate Gestational Weight Gain Differ by Pre-pregnancy Weight', Maternal & Child Health Journal, 19: 1672-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1682-5
Hill, B., S. McPhie, L. J. Moran, P. Harrison, T. T. Huang, H. Teede, and H. Skouteris. 2017. 'Lifestyle intervention to prevent obesity during pregnancy: Implications and recommendations for research and implementation', Midwifery, 49: 13-18.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.09.017
Hillier, S. E., and E. K. Olander. 2017. 'Women's dietary changes before and during pregnancy: A systematic review', Midwifery, 49: 19-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2017.01.014 I.O.M. N.R.C. Committee. 2009. Weight Gain During Pregnancy: Reexamining the Guidelines
(National Academies Press (US)
National Academy of Sciences.: Washington (DC)).
Jongen, C., J. McCalman, R. Bainbridge, and K. Tsey. 2014. 'Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander maternal and child health and wellbeing: a systematic search of programs and services in Australian primary health care settings', BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 14: 251.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-14-251
Karachaliou, M., V. Georgiou, T. Roumeliotaki, G. Chalkiadaki, V. Daraki, S. Koinaki, E. Dermitzaki, K.
Sarri, M. Vassilaki, M. Kogevinas, E. Oken, and L. Chatzi. 2015. 'Association of trimester-specific gestational weight gain with fetal growth, offspring obesity, and cardiometabolic traits in early childhood', American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 212: 502 e1-14.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2014.12.038
Kawai, T., T. Yamada, K. Abe, K. Okamura, H. Kamura, R. Akaishi, H. Minakami, K. Nakabayashi, and K.
Hata. 2015. 'Increased epigenetic alterations at the promoters of transcriptional regulators following inadequate maternal gestational weight gain', Scientific Reports, 5: 14224.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14224
Keely, A., S. Cunningham-Burley, L. Elliott, J. Sandall, and A. Whittaker. 2017. '"If she wants to eat...and eat and eat...fine! It's gonna feed the baby": Pregnant women and partners' perceptions and experiences of pregnancy with a BMI >40kg/m2', Midwifery, 49: 87-94.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2016.09.016
Laraia, B., L. Messer, K. Evenson, and J. S. Kaufman. 2007. 'Neighborhood factors associated with physical activity and adequacy of weight gain during pregnancy', Journal of Urban Health, 84:
793-806. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-007-9217-z
Mamun, A. A., M. Kinarivala, M. J. O'Callaghan, G. M. Williams, J. M. Najman, and L. K. Callaway.
2010. 'Associations of excess weight gain during pregnancy with long-term maternal overweight and obesity: evidence from 21 y postpartum follow-up', American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 91: 1336-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.28950
Mamun, A. A., M. Mannan, and S. A. Doi. 2014. 'Gestational weight gain in relation to offspring obesity over the life course: a systematic review and bias-adjusted meta-analysis', Obesity Reviews, 15: 338-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12132
Marchi, J., M. Berg, A. Dencker, E. K. Olander, and C. Begley. 2015. 'Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews', Obesity Reviews, 16:
621-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12288
Martin, J. E., A. J. Hure, L. Macdonald-Wicks, R. Smith, and C. E. Collins. 2014. 'Predictors of post-partum weight retention in a prospective longitudinal study', Maternal & Child Nutrition, 10:
496-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00437.x
Masiero, J. V., J. M. Tabroff, E. Scannell, K. G. Leung, M. E. Waring, and T. A. Moore Simas. 2014.
"The Accuracy of Recalled versus Measured Pregnancy Weight for the Calculation of Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index." In Senior Scholars Program.
Miller, M., L. Hearn, P. van der Pligt, J. Wilcox, and K. J. Campbell. 2014. 'Preventing maternal and early childhood obesity: the fetal flaw in Australian perinatal care', Australian Journal of Primary Health, 20: 123-7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/PY13080
Murphy, E., and E. Best. 2012. 'The Aboriginal Maternal and Infant Health Service: a decade of achievement in the health of women and babies in NSW', New South Wales Public Health Bulletin, 23: 68-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/NB11051
Ou, X., K. M. Thakali, K. Shankar, A. Andres, and T. M. Badger. 2015. 'Maternal adiposity negatively influences infant brain white matter development', Obesity (Silver Spring), 23: 1047-54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oby.21055
Paul, K. H., M. L. Graham, and C. M. Olson. 2013. 'The web of risk factors for excessive gestational weight gain in low income women', Maternal & Child Health Journal, 17: 344-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-0979-x
Pursey, K., T. L. Burrows, P. Stanwell, and C. E. Collins. 2014. 'How accurate is web-based self-reported height, weight, and body mass index in young adults?', Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16: e4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2909
Rockhill, K., H. Dorfman, M. Srinath, and C. Hogue. 2015. 'The Effects of Prepregnancy Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain on Fetal Macrosomia Among American Indian/Alaska Native Women', Maternal & Child Health Journal, 19: 2480-91.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1769-z
Rong, K., K. Yu, X. Han, I. M. Szeto, X. Qin, J. Wang, Y. Ning, P. Wang, and D. Ma. 2015.
'Pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain and postpartum weight retention: a meta-analysis of observational studies', Public Health Nutrition, 18: 2172-82.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1368980014002523
Siega-Riz, A. M., M. Viswanathan, M. K. Moos, A. Deierlein, S. Mumford, J. Knaack, P. Thieda, L. J.
Lux, and K. N. Lohr. 2009. 'A systematic review of outcomes of maternal weight gain according to the Institute of Medicine recommendations: birthweight, fetal growth, and postpartum weight retention', American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 201: 339 e1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2009.07.002
Stewart, A., M. Marfell-Jones, T. Olds, and H. de Ridder. 2011. International Standards for Anthropometric Assessment (New Zealand International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry: Lower Hutt, New Zealand).
Thompson, E. L., C. A. Vamos, and E. M. Daley. 2017. 'Physical activity during pregnancy and the role of theory in promoting positive behavior change: A systematic review', Journal of Sport and Health Science, 6: 198-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2015.08.001
Tsai, Y. L., L. C. Chen, K. M. Seow, and K. M. Chong. 2015. 'The recommendations of the American Institute of Medicine (IOM) for normal and underweight women to reduce the risk of low birth weight', Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 54: 1-7.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2014.11.007
Turcksin, R., S. Bel, S. Galjaard, and R. Devlieger. 2014. 'Maternal obesity and breastfeeding
intention, initiation, intensity and duration: a systematic review', Maternal & Child Nutrition, 10: 166-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00439.x
Waller, A., J. Bryant, E. Cameron, M. Galal, J. Quay, and R. Sanson-Fisher. 2016. 'Women's perceptions of antenatal care: are we following guideline recommended care?', BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 16: 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-0984-y
Woo Baidal, J. A., L. M. Locks, E. R. Cheng, T. L. Blake-Lamb, M. E. Perkins, and E. M. Taveras. 2016.
'Risk Factors for Childhood Obesity in the First 1,000 Days: A Systematic Review', American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 50: 761-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2015.11.012 Xu, Z., Z. Wen, Y. Zhou, D. Li, and Z. Luo. 2017. 'Inadequate weight gain in obese women and the risk
of small for gestational age (SGA): a systematic review and meta-analysis', Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 30: 357-67.
http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2016.1173029
4050607080Weight (kg)
0 10 20 30 40
Weeks of gestation
Underweight
406080100Weight (kg)
0 10 20 30 40
Weeks of gestation
Normal weight
60708090100Weight (kg)
0 10 20 30 40
Weeks of gestation
Overweight
6080100120140Weight (kg)
0 10 20 30 40
Weeks of gestation
Obese class 1
8090100110120130Weight (kg)
0 10 20 30 40
Weeks of gestation
Obese class 2
100120140160Weight (kg)
0 10 20 30 40
Weeks of gestation
Obese class 3
6080100120140160Weight (kg)
0 10 20 30 40
Weeks of gestation
All obese categories
Average participant weight gain Recommended weight gain Normal pregnancy Hypertensive disorder Diabetes disorder
Key