HARGA KONSUMEN/PRODUCER PRICE AND CONSUMER PRICE
B. CONSUMER PRICE
In general, the development of the average consumer price of beef tends to increase every year. Based on the data presented in Table 3B.1, the average consumer price of beef in 2017 amounted to Rp117,295.00 per kg. In 2018 it increased by 0,34 percent to Rp117,694.00 per kg, in 2019 increased by 0.77 percent to Rp118,605.00, and in 2020 it increased by 1.86 percent to Rp120,809.00 per kg, while in 2021 it increased by 4.70 percent to Rp126,483.00 per kg. In 2021, the highest average consumer price of beef in Bandung City amounted to Rp150,111.00 per kg. Whereas the lowest price in Kupang City amounted to Rp98,384.00 per kg.
The average consumer price of broiler meat in 2018 amounted to Rp30,743.00 per kg (Table 3B.2). In 2017, it increased by 8,89 percent to Rp33,477.00 per kg. However, in 2019 decreased by 3.90 percent to Rp32,172.00 per kg. Further, in 2020, it increased by 0.14 percent to Rp32,217.00 per kg, and in 2021 it increased by 6.30 percent to Rp34,249.00 per kg. In 2021, the highest average consumer price of broiler meat in Kupang City amounted to Rp42,829.00 per kg. Whereas the lowest price was in Makassar City amounted to Rp24,770.00 per kg.
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Berdasarkan data yang tersaji pada Tabel 3B.3, harga rata-rata telur ayam ras di tingkat konsumen tahun 2017 sebesar Rp22.652,00 per kg. Pada tahun 2018 meningkat sebesar 5,88 persen menjadi Rp23.983,00 per kg. Akan tetapi, harganya menurun sebesar 2,28 persen pada tahun 2019 menjadi Rp23.436,00 per kg, tahun 2020 meningkat sebesar 5,10 persen menjadi Rp24.632,00 per kg, dan tahun 2021 meningkat sebesar 0,55 persen menjadi Rp24.768,00 per kg. Pada tahun 2021, harga rata-rata telur ayam ras di tingkat konsumen paling tinggi terjadi di Maluku Utara yaitu Rp33.572,00 per kg.
Sedangkan harga paling rendah terjadi di Kota Mamuju yaitu Rp20.639,00 per kg.
PENJELASAN TEKNIS
1. Data harga produsen diperoleh dari Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan. Data harga konsumen diperoleh dari Kementerian Perdagangan dan Bank Indonesia.
2. Cakupan data harga produsen yang dikumpulkan meliputi data harga sapi hidup dengan satuan Kilogram Berat Hidup (KgBH), ayam broiler hidup dengan satuan Kilogram Berat Hidup (KgBH), dan telur ayam ras dengan satuan Kilogram (Kg) di beberapa provinsi sentra. Cakupan data harga konsumen yang dikumpulkan meliputi data harga daging sapi, daging ayam broiler, dan telur ayam ras di 34 Ibukota Provinsi.
3. Jenis harga yang dicatat adalah adalah harga final (transaksi jual-beli) dan bukan harga penawaran yang masih bisa naik/
turun. Jenis harga produsen yang dicatat adalah harga tingkat produsen (Peternak).
4. Lokasi pencatatan harga konsumen adalah pasar tradisional yang tetap/menetap, tidak berpindah-pindah, pasar cukup representatif untuk dikunjungi oleh konsumen golongan menengah ke bawah. Pasar-pasar tertentu sudah ditetapkan dalam Keputusan Menteri Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Nomor 522/MPP/Kep/11/1998 di Ibukota Provinsi.
Based on the data presented in Table 3B.3, The average consumer price of layer egg in 2017 amounted to Rp22,652.00 per kg. In 2018, it increased by 5.88 percent to Rp23,983.00 per kg. However, the price decreased by 2.28 in 2019 to Rp23,436.00 per kg, in 2020 it increased by 5.10 percent to Rp24,632.00 per kg, and in 2021 it increased again by 0.55 percent to Rp24,768.00 per kg. In 2021, the highest average consumer price of layer egg in North Maluku amounted to Rp33,572.00 per kg. Whereas the lowest price in Mamuju City amounted to Rp20,639.00 per kg.
TECHNICAL EXPLANATION
1. Producer price data have been obtained from the Directorate General Livestock and Animal Health Services. Consumer price data have been obtained from the Ministry of Trade and The Indonesia Bank.
2. The scope of producer price data collected includes data on the price of live cattle with kilograms of live weight, live broiler chickens with kilograms of live weigh, and purebred chicken eggs with kilogram units in several central provinces. The scope of consumer price data collected includes data on the price of beef, broiler meat, and layer egg in 34 Provincial Capi-tals.
3. The price is final and it’s not offering price which can be fluc-tuate. The type of producer price noted is producer-level price (breeder).
4. The location of consumer price recording is a fixed/
permanent traditional market, not sedentary, the market is quite representative to be visited by middle to lower class consumers. Certain markets have been established in Decree of the Minister of Industry and Trade No. 522/MPP/
Kep/11/1998 in the Provincial Capital.
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Tabel 3A.1 Harga Rata-rata Sapi Tingkat Produsen Menurut Provinsi Tahun 2018-2021 Table Average of Producer Price of Cattle by Province 2018-2021
(Rp/kgBH)
No Provinsi/Province Tahun/Year
2018 2019 2020 2021
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 Sumatera Utara 43.034 45.842 47.294 53.210
2 Sumatera Barat 45.551 45.765 45.488 49.558
3 Sumatera Selatan 46.014 52.463 50.251 52.859
4 Bengkulu 49.441 47.880 46.137 45.393
5 Lampung 44.038 44.416 42.920 47.232
6 Jawa Barat 45.026 45.622 46.810 50.104
7 Jawa Tengah 44.349 45.188 45.672 46.283
8 Jawa Timur 44.590 45.982 45.489 45.619
9 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 44.567 43.802 43.912 46.167
10 Banten 44.282 45.749 44.400 51.185
11 Bali 42.384 43.007 41.158 42.127
12 Nusa Tenggara Barat 47.643 46.656 50.059 50.722
13 Nusa Tenggara Timur 30.804 32.176 32.804 34.521
14 Sulawesi Selatan 40.975 44.170 44.949 45.887
15 Kalimantan Selatan 46.074 50.087 51.181 51.736
16 Kalimantan Timur 44.947 46.209 46.469 48.727
Rata-Rata/Average 43.982 45.313 45.312 47.583
Sumber/ Source : Data 2018-2021 dari Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan/ Data 2018-2021 from Directorate General Livestock and Animal Health Services
Tabel 3A.2 Harga Rata-rata Ayam Broiler Tingkat Produsen Menurut Provinsi Tahun 2018-2021 Table Average of Producer Price of Broiler by Province 2018-2021
(Rp/kgBH)
No Provinsi/Province Tahun/Year
2018 2019 2020 2021
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 Sumatera Utara 19.226 19.084 18.372 19.652
2 Sumatera Barat 18.974 18.560 18.712 20.854
3 Sumatera Selatan 23.280 21.974 20.095 19.571
4 Lampung 20.623 20.655 19.561 20.321
5 Banten 23.930 19.617 18.543 19.624
6 Jawa Barat 20.465 18.125 17.837 19.139
7 Jawa Tengah 19.457 16.788 16.565 18.189
8 Jawa Timur 19.214 17.787 17.467 18.903
9 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 19.518 18.221 18.122 19.141
10 Bali 22.342 21.703 19.787 21.846
11 Nusa Tenggara Barat 21.347 20.575 21.748 22.254
12 Sulawesi Selatan 22.060 20.234 20.561 20.949
13 Kalimantan Selatan 20.874 21.243 21.162 22.531
14 Kalimantan Timur 23.625 21.696 23.015 24.317
Rata-Rata/Average 21.067 19.733 19.396 20.521
Sumber/ Source : Data 2018-2021 dari Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan/ Data 2018-2021 from Directorate General Livestock and Animal Health Services
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Tabel 3A.3Harga Rata-rata Telur Ayam Ras Tingkat Produsen Menurut Provinsi Tahun 2018-2021 Table Average of Producer Price of Layer Egg by Provinsi 2018-2021
(Rp/kg)
No Provinsi/Province Tahun/Year
2018 2019 2020 2021
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
1 Sumatera Utara 19.695 18.554 18.771 19.822
2 Sumatera Barat 18.781 18.618 19.891 19.975
3 Sumatera Selatan 19.883 19.443 20.993 20.891
4 Lampung 21.367 21.690 20.906 22.237
5 Kepri 20.909 21.248 21.674 20.082
6 Banten 20.729 20.281 21.295 20.125
7 Jawa Barat 20.866 19.875 20.656 19.838
8 Jawa Tengah 19.244 19.573 20.282 19.360
9 Jawa Timur 18.741 19.434 19.915 18.989
10 Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 18.568 19.699 20.236 19.361
11 Bali 20.655 19.915 20.017 20.438
12 Nusa Tenggara Barat 20.301 20.040 21.986 22.436
13 Sulawesi Selatan 19.253 19.070 20.327 19.653
14 Kalimantan Selatan 19.786 20.097 20.430 19.862
15 Kalimantan Timur 22.676 23.270 23.671 23.561
Rata-Rata/Average 20.097 20.054 20.737 20.442
Sumber/ Source : Data 2018-2021 dari Direktorat Jenderal Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan/ Data 2018-2021 from Directorate General Livestock and Animal Health Services
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Tabel 3B.1 Harga Rata-rata Daging Sapi Tingkat Konsumen Menurut Kota Tahun 2017-2021 Table Average of Consumer Price of Beef by City 2017-2021
(Rp/kg)
No Kota/City Tahun/Year
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 Banda Aceh 130.457 131.949 131.520 131.720 144.410
2 Medan 111.732 112.713 114.489 117.783 127.765
3 Padang 120.018 117.812 114.567 117.376 131.656
4 Pekanbaru 117.534 119.008 116.683 117.560 124.705
5 Jambi 120.627 120.540 119.590 119.218 123.245
6 Palembang 122.807 121.654 124.108 126.153 138.964
7 Bengkulu 126.026 120.775 116.035 121.419 124.977
8 Bandar Lampung 110.396 115.148 116.847 118.216 129.739
9 Bangka Belitung 120.306 117.308 113.398 114.009 127.183
10 Tanjung Pinang 138.220 140.662 135.713 135.417 131.261
11 Jakarta 116.411 125.052 128.998 131.695 140.812
12 Bandung 120.083 137.357 145.850 147.499 150.111
13 Semarang 100.801 114.989 118.890 121.996 136.090
14 Yogyakarta 114.395 116.797 114.663 120.458 123.693
15 Surabaya 110.704 114.359 120.369 119.639 123.769
16 Banten 115.996 117.696 115.666 118.417 129.879
17 Denpasar 98.280 104.659 103.265 104.771 106.847
18 Mataram 116.843 116.185 119.383 125.045 125.203
19 Kupang 90.000 94.528 97.158 97.870 98.384
20 Pontianak 126.729 123.058 125.606 127.625 130.357
21 Palangkaraya 123.476 120.778 122.466 125.434 129.441
22 Banjarmasin 127.442 128.578 130.651 132.750 137.747
23 Samarinda 123.816 121.561 121.070 122.302 126.196
24 Tanjung Selor 148.152 127.877 132.025 123.646 117.851
25 Manado 148.152 127.877 132.025 123.646 117.851
26 P a l u 109.397 106.541 110.820 115.565 118.156
27 Makassar 94.249 96.177 95.496 98.999 106.866
28 Kendari 110.030 112.632 118.008 121.241 125.060
29 Gorontalo 106.933 109.292 115.231 118.318 121.838
30 Mamuju 118.960 114.362 105.624 108.580 124.410
31 A m b o n 96.816 96.014 95.212 99.377 110.723
32 Maluku Utara 112.451 107.069 114.419 118.000 128.667
33 Manokwari 105.093 114.307 115.097 128.052 129.810
34 Jayapura 134.692 136.267 131.638 137.724 136.742
Rata-Rata/Average 117.295 117.694 118.605 120.809 126.483
Sumber/ Source : Data 2017 dari Kementerian Perdagangan/ Data 2017 from The Ministry of Trade Data 2018-2021 dari Bank Indonesia/ Data 2018-2021 from The Indonesia Bank
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Tabel 3B.2 Harga Rata-rata Daging Ayam Broiler Tingkat Konsumen Menurut Kota Tahun 2017-2021 Table Average of Consumer Price of Broiler Meat by City 2017-2021
(Rp/kg)
No Kota/City Tahun/Year
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 Banda Aceh 24.731 23.587 23.526 23.399 24.863
2 Medan 27.334 28.207 29.313 28.822 31.442
3 Padang 35.741 37.592 37.234 37.299 41.494
4 Pekanbaru 24.618 25.864 24.340 24.073 26.541
5 Jambi 29.251 32.669 29.882 28.472 30.905
6 Palembang 29.279 31.011 29.488 28.475 30.892
7 Bengkulu 31.956 34.607 31.072 31.103 34.606
8 Bandar Lampung 31.433 35.307 33.157 31.678 33.175
9 Bangka Belitung 30.850 31.803 30.948 30.239 35.660
10 Tanjung Pinang 35.047 36.827 38.555 37.191 37.858
11 Jakarta 30.635 33.925 34.744 34.605 37.015
12 Bandung 32.634 35.629 33.669 33.682 36.544
13 Semarang 29.536 33.458 31.282 31.277 32.961
14 Yogyakarta 30.535 33.709 31.765 32.692 35.011
15 Surabaya 29.054 32.846 31.083 30.508 32.695
16 Banten 32.247 35.534 34.438 33.825 35.564
17 Denpasar 31.988 35.402 32.675 32.206 35.124
18 Mataram 33.737 36.148 34.778 35.332 36.352
19 Kupang 25.686 42.605 40.362 42.433 42.829
20 Pontianak 25.794 28.537 27.811 28.339 30.078
21 Palangkaraya 31.807 36.194 35.761 36.834 38.345
22 Banjarmasin 32.165 37.680 37.355 38.015 40.699
23 Samarinda 33.557 30.337 29.669 29.858 35.641
24 Tanjung Selor 38.040 42.517 39.900 37.037 39.198
25 Manado 27.815 32.416 33.167 32.715 34.892
26 P a l u 27.415 28.890 29.353 29.578 31.248
27 Makassar 26.862 27.654 23.751 23.685 24.770
28 Kendari 27.074 29.068 30.909 33.669 34.219
29 Gorontalo 27.445 28.741 29.161 27.398 27.407
30 Mamuju 23.179 27.394 21.142 22.361 26.026
31 A m b o n 32.413 35.802 33.222 34.128 35.813
32 Maluku Utara 34.649 36.317 36.849 36.253 37.322
33 Manokwari 40.744 39.468 35.785 40.504 39.655
34 Jayapura 40.011 40.478 37.716 37.708 37.634
Rata-Rata/Average 30.743 33.477 32.172 32.217 34.249
Sumber/ Source : Data 2017 dari Kementerian Perdagangan/ Data 2017 from The Ministry of Trade Data 2018-2021 dari Bank Indonesia/ Data 2018-2021 from The Indonesia Bank
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Tabel 3B.3 Harga Rata-rata Telur Ayam Ras Tingkat Konsumen Menurut Kota Tahun 2017-2021 Table Average of Consumer Price of Layer Egg by City 2017-2021
(Rp/kg)
No Kota/City Tahun/Year
2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 Banda Aceh 19.251 21.152 21.661 23.742 23.740
2 Medan 21.223 21.653 21.684 22.422 23.671
3 Padang 19.734 21.498 21.447 22.798 23.626
4 Pekanbaru 20.680 22.870 22.306 23.817 23.567
5 Jambi 21.160 21.263 20.376 21.133 21.441
6 Palembang 18.755 20.182 20.422 21.634 21.161
7 Bengkulu 21.224 21.610 21.135 23.087 24.062
8 Bandar Lampung 19.757 21.770 21.491 22.891 22.731
9 Bangka Belitung 24.032 23.673 22.641 22.363 24.423
10 Tanjung Pinang 23.946 25.878 23.296 24.225 24.617
11 Jakarta 21.874 23.383 22.956 24.360 23.493
12 Bandung 20.790 23.521 23.295 24.527 23.837
13 Semarang 19.895 22.201 22.181 23.230 22.475
14 Yogyakarta 19.944 22.121 21.678 23.456 22.501
15 Surabaya 19.474 21.770 21.708 22.754 22.407
16 Banten 21.072 23.577 23.327 23.944 22.792
17 Denpasar 20.844 22.322 21.258 21.666 23.494
18 Mataram 21.373 22.282 21.929 24.391 24.718
19 Kupang 30.690 28.958 25.611 26.763 26.324
20 Pontianak 22.028 23.250 24.603 26.692 28.452
21 Palangkaraya 24.906 24.286 24.957 27.462 28.703
22 Banjarmasin 21.403 23.439 23.132 24.344 24.032
23 Samarinda 24.032 23.256 21.140 23.401 23.335
24 Tanjung Selor 28.785 28.569 28.652 28.540 28.280
25 Manado 24.665 24.796 23.619 24.122 25.041
26 P a l u 20.851 24.255 24.688 25.505 25.693
27 Makassar 20.086 21.807 20.082 21.444 22.352
28 Kendari 22.504 23.815 23.571 23.925 24.632
29 Gorontalo 21.874 23.383 22.956 24.360 23.493
30 Mamuju 24.438 22.201 18.155 19.300 20.639
31 A m b o n 25.808 27.010 26.748 28.477 27.531
32 Maluku Utara 25.659 32.373 34.061 34.299 33.572
33 Manokwari 26.508 30.110 30.315 30.834 30.588
34 Jayapura 30.899 31.193 29.757 31.570 30.702
Rata-Rata/Average 22.652 23.983 23.436 24.632 24.768
Sumber/ Source : Data 2017 dari Kementerian Perdagangan/ Data 2017 from The Ministry of Trade Data 2018-2021 dari Bank Indonesia/ Data 2018-2021 from The Indonesia Bank
ISSN 2964-1047, Volume 1 Tahun 2022
Harga Produsen dan Harga Konsumen /Producer Price and Consumer Price
Halaman ini sengaja dikosongkan