KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
VII.1. Kesimpulan
Setelah melakukan penelitian mengenai karakteristik hasil tes alergi penderita rinosinusitis yang berobat di Poli THT RSU Pusat Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo periode Juli-Desember 2012 diperoleh 36 penderita dari total 54 penderita yang melakukan pemeriksaan tes alergi dengan kriteria diagnosa THT tertentu, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa:
1. Penderita yang melakukan tes alergi paling banyak memiliki umur dalam interval > 25 tahun, yakni sebanyak 58.3%.
2. Penderita yang melakukan tes alergi lebih banyak yang berjenis kelamin perempuan daripada laki-laki.
3. Penderita yang melakukan tes alergi paling banyak memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pegawai negeri sipil dan pelajar/mahasiswa sebanyak 50%.
4. Penderita yang melakukan tes alergi paling banyak memperoleh pendidikan hingga strata 1,2,3 sebanyak 38.9% dan tamat SMA/sederajat sebanyak 33.3%.
5. Penderita yang melakukan tes alergi paling banyak tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga menderita alergi sebanyak 36.1%.
6. Penderita yang melakukan tes alergi paling banyak didiagnosa sebagai rinosinusitis kronik sebanyak 75.0%.
7. Jenis alergen inhalan yang paling banyak memberikan hasil tes alergi positif yaitu tungau debu rumah sebanyak 9.4%. Jenis alergen ingestan yang paling banyak memberikan hasil tes alergi positif yaitu kacang tanah dan kepiting, masing-masing sebanyak 5.4%.
VII.2. Saran
1. Perlu kiranya dokter-dokter di bagian THT untuk melakukan upaya sosialisasi yang lebih terhadap pasien untuk melakukan tes alergi mengingat pentingnya faktor alergi dalam menentukan perjalanan penyakit dan prognosis penderita.
2. Perlu kiranya panduan atau persepsi yang sama antara dokter-dokter di Poli THT RSU Pusat Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo mengenai penegakan diagnosis sebelum dilakukan tes alergi.
3. Diharapkan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih mendalam mengenai karakteristik hasil tes alergi pada penderita rawat jalan poli THT dengan metode tes lain selain tes cukit kulit.
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LAMPIRAN
UMUR
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0-15 tahun 2 5.6 5.6 5.6
16-25 tahun 13 36.1 36.1 41.7
> 25 tahun 21 58.3 58.3 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
JENIS_KELAMIN
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Laki-laki 16 44.4 44.4 44.4
Perempuan 20 55.6 55.6 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
DIAGNOSIS_THT
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Rinitis Alergi 8 22.2 22.2 22.2
Rinosinusitis Kronik 27 75.0 75.0 97.2
Polip Hidung 1 2.8 2.8 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
Statistics
UMUR JENIS_KELAMIN DIAGNOSIS_THT PEKERJAAN PENDIDIKAN
RIWAYAT_KELU ARGA_ALERGI
N Valid
36 36 36 36 36 36
Missing 0 0 0 0 0 0
PEKERJAAN
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid PNS 9 25.0 25.0 25.0
Pegawai Swasta 2 5.6 5.6 30.6
Wiraswasta 7 19.4 19.4 50.0
Ibu Rumah Tangga 5 13.9 13.9 63.9
Pelajar/Mahasiswa 9 25.0 25.0 88.9
Tidak ada pekerjaan 3 8.3 8.3 97.2
Tidak jelas 1 2.8 2.8 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
PENDIDIKAN
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Tamat SMP/sederajat 5 13.9 13.9 13.9
Tamat SMA/sederajat 12 33.3 33.3 47.2
Diploma 2 5.6 5.6 52.8
Strata 1,2,3 14 38.9 38.9 91.7
Tidak tertera/tidak jelas 3 8.3 8.3 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
RIWAYAT_KELUARGA_ALERGI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Ada 5 13.9 13.9 13.9
Tidak ada 12 33.3 33.3 47.2
Tidak jelas 19 52.8 52.8 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
Statistics
DEBU_RUMAH
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 3 8.3 8.3 8.3
1X1 cm 12 33.3 33.3 41.7
2x2 cm 12 33.3 33.3 75.0
3x3 cm 8 22.2 22.2 97.2
4x4 cm 1 2.8 2.8 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
TUNGAU_DR
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 2 5.6 5.6 5.6
1x1 cm 8 22.2 22.2 27.8
2x2 cm 2 5.6 5.6 33.3
3x3 cm 18 50.0 50.0 83.3
4x4 cm 6 16.7 16.7 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
SERPIH_KULIT_MANUSIA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 4 11.1 11.1 11.1
1x1 cm 11 30.6 30.6 41.7
2x2 cm 5 13.9 13.9 55.6
3x3 cm 14 38.9 38.9 94.4
4x4 cm 2 5.6 5.6 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
SERBUK_BUNGA_RUMPUT
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 7 19.4 19.4 19.4
1x1 15 41.7 41.7 61.1
2x2 7 19.4 19.4 80.6
3x3 7 19.4 19.4 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
SERBUK_BUNGA_PADI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 8 22.2 22.2 22.2
1x1 11 30.6 30.6 52.8
2x2 9 25.0 25.0 77.8
3x3 8 22.2 22.2 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
SERBUK_BUNGA_JAGUNG
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 7 19.4 19.4 19.4
1x1 13 36.1 36.1 55.6
2x2 9 25.0 25.0 80.6
3x3 7 19.4 19.4 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
MIXED_FUNGI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 7 19.4 19.4 19.4
1x1 12 33.3 33.3 52.8
2x2 9 25.0 25.0 77.8
3x3 7 19.4 19.4 97.2
4x4 1 2.8 2.8 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
KECOA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 5 13.9 13.9 13.9
1x1 10 27.8 27.8 41.7
2x2 7 19.4 19.4 61.1
3x3 13 36.1 36.1 97.2
4x4 1 2.8 2.8 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
SERPIH_KULIT_ANJING
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 6 16.7 16.7 16.7
1x1 10 27.8 27.8 44.4
2x2 3 8.3 8.3 52.8
3x3 14 38.9 38.9 91.7
4x4 3 8.3 8.3 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
SERPIH_KULIT_KUCING
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 6 16.7 16.7 16.7
1x1 20 55.6 55.6 72.2
2x2 7 19.4 19.4 91.7
3x3 2 5.6 5.6 97.2
4x4 1 2.8 2.8 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
SERPIH_KULIT_KUDA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 8 22.2 22.2 22.2
1x1 22 61.1 61.1 83.3
2x2 6 16.7 16.7 100.0
SERPIH_KULIT_KUDA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 8 22.2 22.2 22.2
1x1 22 61.1 61.1 83.3
2x2 6 16.7 16.7 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
BULU_AYAM
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 6 16.7 16.7 16.7
1x1 26 72.2 72.2 88.9
2x2 4 11.1 11.1 100.0
Total 36 100.0 100.0
BANDENG
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0X0 11 31.4 31.4 31.4
1X1 19 54.3 54.3 85.7
2X2 4 11.4 11.4 97.1
3X3 1 2.9 2.9 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
UDANG
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0X0 4 11.4 11.4 11.4
1X1 14 40.0 40.0 51.4
2X2 6 17.1 17.1 68.6
3X3 10 28.6 28.6 97.1
4X4 1 2.9 2.9 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KAKAP
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0X0 6 17.1 17.1 17.1
1X1 21 60.0 60.0 77.1
2X2 6 17.1 17.1 94.3
3X3 2 5.7 5.7 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KEPITING
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0X0 1 2.9 2.9 2.9
1X1 14 40.0 40.0 42.9
2X2 5 14.3 14.3 57.1
3X3 14 40.0 40.0 97.1
4X4 1 2.9 2.9 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KACANG_TANAH
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0X0 1 2.9 2.9 2.9
1X1 17 48.6 48.6 51.4
2X2 13 37.1 37.1 88.6
3X3 4 11.4 11.4 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KACANG_METE
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 3 8.6 8.6 8.6
1x1 20 57.1 57.1 65.7
2x2 7 20.0 20.0 85.7
3x3 5 14.3 14.3 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
COKLAT
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 3 8.6 8.6 8.6
1x1 20 57.1 57.1 65.7
2x2 7 20.0 20.0 85.7
3x3 4 11.4 11.4 97.1
4x4 1 2.9 2.9 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
SUSU_SAPI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 8 22.9 22.9 22.9
1x1 22 62.9 62.9 85.7
2x2 5 14.3 14.3 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
PUTIH_TELUR
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 5 14.3 14.3 14.3
1x1 27 77.1 77.1 91.4
2x2 3 8.6 8.6 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KUNING_TELUR
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 6 17.1 17.1 17.1
1x1 24 68.6 68.6 85.7
2x2 5 14.3 14.3 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
AYAM
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 5 14.3 14.3 14.3
1x1 25 71.4 71.4 85.7
2x2 4 11.4 11.4 97.1
11 1 2.9 2.9 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
TONGKOL
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 7 20.0 20.0 20.0
1x1 17 48.6 48.6 68.6
2x2 7 20.0 20.0 88.6
3x3 4 11.4 11.4 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
CUMI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 4 11.4 11.4 11.4
1x1 12 34.3 34.3 45.7
2x2 13 37.1 37.1 82.9
3x3 6 17.1 17.1 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KERANG
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 5 14.3 14.3 14.3
1x1 20 57.1 57.1 71.4
2x2 9 25.7 25.7 97.1
3x3 1 2.9 2.9 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KEDELE
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 4 11.4 11.4 11.4
1x1 17 48.6 48.6 60.0
2x2 10 28.6 28.6 88.6
3x3 4 11.4 11.4 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
KOPI
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 6 17.1 17.1 17.1
1x1 17 48.6 48.6 65.7
2x2 8 22.9 22.9 88.6
3x3 4 11.4 11.4 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
TEH
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 3 8.6 8.6 8.6
1x1 16 45.7 45.7 54.3
2x2 12 34.3 34.3 88.6
3x3 4 11.4 11.4 100.0
Total 35 100.0 100.0
TOMAT
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0x0 4 11.4 11.4 11.4