KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
Kesimpulan yang dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebagai berikut:
1. Emisi gas buang kapal di Selat Madura pada tanggal 1 Mei 2016 pukul 17.00 – 18.00 WIB berdasarkan data AIS dan metode Puget adalah
a. Nitrogen Oksida (NOx) = 845,23 kg b. Carbon Oksida (CO) = 67,35 kg c. Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) = 729,18 kg d. Particullar Matter (PM2,5) = 50,37 kg e. Carbon Dioksida (CO2) = 41.029 kg
2. Penerapan metode Puget dalam mengestimasikan gas buang kapal tidak menggunakan status navigasi kapal seperti melainkan berdasarkan load factor yang didapat dari perbandingan speed actual dan speed maximum kapal. Sehingga jika status navigasi kapal anchoring dengan speed actual kapal yang sebesar 0 akan menghasilkan load factor 0 juga. Load factor sebesar 0 tidak menghasilkan gas buang kapal secara hitungan. Namun, pada saat anchoring, auxiliary engine kapal bekerja dan menghasilkan emisi. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kombinasi dengan metode lain.
3. Kecamatan dengan distribusi konsenstrasi emisi gas buang kapal di Selat Madura pada tanggal 1 Mei 2016 pukul 17.00 – 18.00 WIB berdasarkan data AIS dan metode Puget adalah Kecamatan Pabean Cantikan dengan konsentrasi emisi:
a. NOx = 9,06 x 102 µg/m3 b. CO = 4,67 x 101 µg/m3 c. SO2 = 4,26 x 102 µg/m3 d. PM2,5 = 2,98 x 101 µg/m3 e. CO2 = 2,55 x 104 µg/m3
4. Penggunaan aplikasi Hysplit dapat digunakan dalam mengestimasikan sebaran konsentrasi emisi gas buang kapal. Hasil dari perhitungan manual dengan rumus LPDM mendukung hasil konsentrasi emisi dari aplikasi Hysplit.
Saran kedepannya untuk mengembangkan penelitian ini antara lain sebagai berikut:
1. Melakukan penelitian dengan real-time sehingga dapat dianalisis pergerakan dispersi emisi gas buang kapal dan mengembangkan AIS ITS.
2. Data penelitian dikombinasi antara data AIS dan data lapangan seperti data pelabuhan agar jumlah kapal yang emisi gas buang diestimasikan dapat mendekati keadaan di lapangan.
3. Penelitian dapat dikembangkan dengan metode dispersi lain selain LPDM untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebaran emisi antar metode.
77 DAFTAR PUSTAKA
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79 LAMPIRAN
Tabel Data Arah dan Kecapatan Angin Tanggal Jam (WIB) Arah Angin Arah Angin Kecapatan Angin (knot) 01/05/2016 0 101,43 SEE 7,17 01/05/2016 1 100,5 E 7,22 01/05/2016 2 102,22 SEE 7,19 01/05/2016 3 103,96 SEE 7,17 01/05/2016 4 105,7 SEE 7,15 01/05/2016 5 107,46 SEE 7,14 01/05/2016 6 109,21 SEE 7,14 01/05/2016 7 110,97 SEE 7,14 01/05/2016 8 110,18 SEE 7,15 01/05/2016 9 109,39 SEE 7,15 01/05/2016 10 108,6 SEE 7,15 01/05/2016 11 107,81 SEE 7,16 01/05/2016 12 107,02 SEE 7,16 01/05/2016 13 106,24 SEE 7,17 01/05/2016 14 105,45 SEE 7,18 01/05/2016 15 104,67 SEE 7,19 01/05/2016 16 103,9 SEE 7,21 01/05/2016 17 103,12 SEE 7,22 01/05/2016 18 102,35 SEE 7,23 01/05/2016 19 101,58 SEE 7,25 01/05/2016 20 100,81 E 7,27 01/05/2016 21 100,05 E 7,29 01/05/2016 22 99,29 E 7,31 01/05/2016 23 98,54 E 7,33 Sumber: BMKG
81 Tabel Detail Kapal
MMSI IMO Ship
Name Type Flag Class
Max Speed (knot) NO ME ME Power (kw) Year RPM NO AE AE Power (kw) Year 525015248 9031727 Armada
Sejati Container Indonesia BKI 11,5 1 6080 1990 200 3 1560 - 525017037 9036131 Asian Oil
I Tanker Indonesia BKI 8,7 1 2800 1990 240 2 250 1991 525016440 9515993 Ayu 78 Landing
Craft Indonesia BKI 5,3 2 650 2008 1900 2 2320 2005 525022004 7627596 Besakih General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 9,6 1 3900 1977 520 3 450 - 525000002 9417969
Bintang Samudra
02
Landing
Craft Indonesia BKI 7,1 2 540 2006 1800 2 3610 -
525005036 9058476 Caraka Jaya Niaga Iii-32 General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 5,8 1 2050 1992 207 3 360 1991 636015390 9548201 Chariklia
Junior
Bulk
Carrier Liberia NK 12 1 13560 2009 105 4 2813 2009 525021037 9643685 Cipta
Anyer Tanker Indonesia BKI 12 1 2200 2012 310 2 2045 2012 525020202 7908641 Dharma
Kosala Passanger Indonesia BKI 6,4 2 1000 1979 380 2 128 - 525016565 9534949 Era
Indonesia
Supply
Vessel Indonesia BV 11 2 2610 2008 1600 3 2021 2008 525015625 7927142 Fuyo 18 Cement
Carrier Indonesia BKI 9,7 1 3200 1979 265 3 1206 1979 525022679 8702484 Hai
MMSI IMO Ship
Name Type Flag Class
Max Speed (knot) NO ME ME Power (kw) Year RPM NO AE AE Power (kw) Year 525015797 9129457 Hijau Muda General
Cargo Norway BKI 9,8 1 9995 1996 500 2 1560 1996 374244000 9293313 Hikari 1 General
Cargo Panama NK 14,9 1 2993 2003 193 3 1850 2003 525015313 8734073 J N W Landing
Craft Indonesia BKI 5 2 620 - 1900 2 217 2008 525003175 9504401 Kakap Tanker Indonesia BKI 13,2 1 3755 - 750 3 1744 - 525016537 9058529 Kencana
5 Tanker Indonesia BKI 12 1 1800 1993 300 2 1380 - 255805608 9330537 Keno Container Portugal GL 13 1 25270 - 104 4 1980 - 636014901 9014080 Lautan
Mas Container Liberia BKI 16 1 14399 1992 100 2 2120 - 255805793 9377573 Lydia Container Portugal GL 17,1 1 22890 2008 108 4 1980 - 371089000 9012800 Mentari
Persada Container Panama BKI 12,7 1 6640 1993 450 2 1879 1992 525025059 9569865 Meratus
Bontang Container Indonesia ABS 10,5 2 2610 2009 750 4 1871 2009 525025052 9018256 Meratus
Sumba
General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 9,9 1 2050 1991 207 3 360 1991 525025055 9056428 Meratus
Ultima 1 Container Indonesia BKI 10,8 1 5600 1992 150 2 1800 1992 525025012 8619027
Multi Guna / Tikala
General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 11 1 1018 1988 408 2 246 1988 525005047 9226499 Nggapulu Passanger
Ship Indonesia BKI 17,1 2 11584 2001 428 4 1199 2000 525000007 9417921 Perkasa
Prima 07
Landing
83
MMSI IMO Ship
Name Type Flag Class
Max Speed (knot) NO ME ME Power (kw) Year RPM NO AE AE Power (kw) Year 525018105 8865391 Petro Ocean XXI
Tanker Indonesia BKI 7,2 1 1000 1992 355 2 1380 1992
525018055 9088043
Petro Ocean XXVI
Tanker Indonesia BKI 6,8 1 1000 1994 350 2 1345 1994 525025099 9051583 Red
Resource
General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 10,4 1 4690 1992 450 2 2172 1992 525025083 8912900 Red
Rover
General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 10,8 1 4786 1997 600 2 1975 1997 525010147 9078701
Samudra Sindo
168
Tanker Indoneisa BKI 8,2 1 2000 1993 240 2 1800 1993
525008024 8103420
Sengeti Pertamin a 3007
Tanker Indonesia BKI 11,3 1 11100 1982 124 3 1050 - 525013015 9240940 Tanto
Sakti I
General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 16,5 1 8122 2001 176 3 1852 2001 525002040 8031641 Tradisi 7 General
Cargo Indonesia BKI 12 1 1200 2980 1200 2 100 1970 525019101 9672387 Umbul
Mas Container Indonesia BKI 09.03 1 2800 2012 525 3 1320 2012 370394000 9438810 Unicorn Logger General Cargo Panama NK 11,8 1 3309 - - 3 730 - 353114000 9325154 Valor SW Bulk Carrier Panama NK 12,5 1 6150 - - 3 1180 -
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi NOx per Kapal
Daerah Armada
Sejati Asian Oil Ayu 78 Besakih
Bintang Samudra 02 Caraka Jaya Niaga Iii-32 Chariklia Junior Cipta Anyer
1 7,79E-32 9,73E-14 4,23E-33 3,80E-12 7,98E-38 1,38E-40 1,74E-36 1,09E-13 2 6,80E-43 7,86E-23 2,16E-45 1,31E-21 5,80E-50 3,97E-53 1,22E-48 1,17E-22 3 2,82E-10 4,56E-02 2,13E-11 9,28E-02 5,29E-14 4,97E-16 4,54E-13 1,66E-01 4 3,70E-16 4,54E-05 1,35E-17 1,58E-04 1,09E-20 5,49E-23 1,17E-19 1,32E-04 5 2,50E-24 3,41E-09 1,09E-25 4,66E-08 1,03E-29 2,78E-32 1,66E-28 5,76E-09 6 9,65E-58 4,00E-32 5,92E-60 5,42E-30 6,86E-66 2,18E-69 2,60E-64 2,62E-32 7 3,54E+00 2,55E-01 7,89E-01 4,74E-02 1,37E-01 7,50E-03 5,18E-01 2,46E+00 8 1,16E-05 4,31E-01 8,86E-07 2,80E-01 1,40E-08 2,38E-10 8,42E-08 2,48E+00 9 1,36E+01 1,18E-07 1,06E+01 4,70E-09 3,43E+01 7,62E+00 7,34E+01 2,14E-06 10 1,86E-04 3,52E-18 6,35E-04 5,06E-20 1,82E-02 1,40E-02 2,53E-02 9,86E-17 11 2,97E+01 1,65E-06 2,38E+01 8,62E-08 5,06E+01 9,90E+00 1,17E+02 2,69E-05 12 3,53E+01 3,03E-06 3,36E+01 1,84E-07 5,97E+01 1,18E+01 1,43E+02 4,68E-05 13 5,96E-01 3,05E-11 1,13E+00 9,56E-13 7,48E+00 2,90E+00 1,38E+01 6,19E-10 14 3,10E-03 2,90E-11 3,21E-02 4,47E-12 2,98E-02 1,15E-02 7,90E-02 3,21E-10 15 1,23E+01 2,64E-06 2,71E+01 2,80E-07 2,64E+01 5,83E+00 7,03E+01 3,31E-05 16 2,85E-11 8,09E-28 5,65E-10 1,19E-29 2,95E-08 5,27E-08 3,61E-08 2,32E-26 17 1,60E+00 2,24E-06 6,02E+00 4,08E-07 2,99E+00 6,47E-01 8,99E+00 2,29E-05
85 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi NOx per Kapal
Daerah Dharma Kosala Era Indonesia Fuyo 18 Hai Makmur Hijau
Muda Hikari 1 J N W Kakap
1 5,13E-11 3,54E-09 1,09E-14 7,13E-37 2,09E-11 7,06E-41 2,67E-40 4,63E-13 2 6,10E-19 1,10E-17 4,24E-29 3,82E-49 5,44E-21 1,02E-53 2,75E-53 2,42E-23 3 1,55E-01 5,28E+00 3,13E-04 1,26E-13 4,75E-01 5,60E-16 3,79E-16 1,16E-01 4 9,84E-04 2,94E-02 3,86E-08 3,38E-20 7,70E-04 4,36E-23 4,17E-23 7,23E-05 5 4,80E-07 2,26E-05 3,86E-11 5,83E-29 2,43E-07 1,69E-32 3,54E-32 9,69E-09 6 3,16E-27 1,33E-25 5,01E-36 1,13E-64 2,56E-29 4,22E-70 3,67E-69 4,16E-32 7 4,61E-03 1,21E-01 4,43E-03 1,10E-01 2,46E-01 2,07E-02 3,33E-03 7,96E-01 8 2,45E-01 6,07E+00 6,45E-04 2,01E-08 1,38E+00 3,53E-10 1,23E-10 7,78E-01 9 3,36E-11 9,32E-10 3,19E-08 1,35E+01 2,59E-08 4,45E+01 2,75E+00 6,78E-07 10 2,56E-23 9,44E-22 7,58E-17 4,39E-03 3,07E-19 1,65E-01 5,24E-03 5,38E-17 11 6,84E-10 2,08E-08 7,39E-07 2,25E+01 4,81E-07 5,48E+01 3,96E+00 1,06E-05 12 1,25E-09 4,20E-08 3,21E-06 2,82E+01 1,04E-06 6,62E+01 5,17E+00 2,37E-05 13 1,70E-15 6,22E-14 1,95E-10 2,59E+00 5,65E-12 2,36E+01 1,22E+00 3,56E-10 14 1,74E-15 1,93E-13 1,24E-06 2,01E-02 3,25E-11 1,09E-01 1,29E-02 2,43E-09 15 7,94E-10 4,34E-08 1,59E-04 1,56E+01 1,75E-06 3,73E+01 3,85E+00 5,09E-05 16 5,07E-34 3,73E-32 1,70E-23 6,88E-09 8,43E-29 1,06E-06 3,12E-08 5,77E-26 17 7,25E-10 5,69E-08 2,34E-03 2,21E+00 2,73E-06 4,32E+00 5,92E-01 8,19E-05
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi NOx per Kapal
Daerah Kencana 5 Keno Lautan
Mas Lydia Mentari Persada Meratus Bontang Meratus Sumba Meratus Ultima 1
1 6,06E-13 5,01E-29 1,57E-10 3,10E-31 3,23E-10 1,38E-18 1,76E-24 1,53E-12 2 3,93E-22 1,29E-39 1,37E-18 3,11E-42 5,82E-19 4,57E-28 1,25E-34 4,67E-23 3 2,87E-01 1,54E-08 2,53E+00 7,22E-10 2,14E+00 2,90E-03 1,35E-06 1,02E-01 4 2,71E-04 4,74E-14 9,91E-03 1,09E-15 7,29E-03 2,98E-07 2,28E-11 7,84E-05 5 2,08E-08 8,21E-22 2,43E-06 8,75E-24 3,14E-06 6,56E-13 4,69E-18 1,97E-08 6 2,12E-31 6,14E-54 2,75E-27 5,56E-57 3,28E-27 1,63E-39 1,82E-47 2,16E-31 7 1,72E+00 1,59E+01 3,64E-01 5,88E+00 2,16E-01 3,70E+01 5,03E+00 2,52E-01 8 2,70E+00 2,61E-04 7,41E+00 2,53E-05 4,21E+00 6,23E-01 2,50E-03 4,11E-01 9 8,68E-07 8,70E+00 8,50E-09 1,63E+01 5,14E-09 4,60E-03 4,43E-02 1,15E-07 10 2,89E-17 2,19E-05 1,67E-20 1,68E-04 1,37E-20 1,17E-11 3,92E-09 6,21E-18 11 1,22E-05 2,29E+01 1,51E-07 3,68E+01 1,02E-07 3,19E-02 1,91E-01 2,03E-06 12 2,27E-05 2,76E+01 2,66E-07 4,40E+01 2,04E-07 4,75E-02 2,61E-01 4,89E-06 13 2,40E-10 1,83E-01 6,21E-13 6,35E-01 5,17E-13 6,28E-06 2,55E-04 5,66E-11 14 2,62E-10 1,15E-03 4,29E-13 3,54E-03 1,34E-12 5,32E-07 7,05E-06 8,71E-10 15 2,12E-05 8,87E+00 1,57E-07 1,54E+01 2,14E-07 2,33E-02 1,13E-01 1,42E-05 16 7,60E-27 1,16E-12 5,26E-31 2,21E-11 9,61E-31 1,87E-20 4,17E-17 7,39E-27 17 1,88E-05 1,25E+00 1,24E-07 2,04E+00 2,61E-07 8,42E-03 2,69E-02 3,00E-05
87 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi NOx per Kapal
Daerah Multi Guna Nggapulu Perkasa Prima 07 Petro Ocean XXI Petro Ocean XXVI Red
Resource Red Rover
1 2,15E-38 3,70E-44 3,02E-34 6,87E-37 3,58E-35 5,99E-13 2,13E-13 2 1,21E-50 1,43E-57 4,12E-46 1,20E-49 1,07E-47 2,35E-21 1,83E-23 3 2,28E-14 3,03E-18 5,94E-12 1,13E-13 1,26E-12 7,20E-01 3,40E-02 4 3,97E-21 9,84E-26 3,37E-18 2,39E-20 4,40E-19 8,13E-04 2,65E-05 5 3,14E-30 1,62E-35 1,35E-26 4,83E-29 1,63E-27 3,40E-08 4,08E-09 6 1,15E-66 2,06E-74 3,58E-61 5,20E-65 1,03E-62 4,13E-31 3,59E-32 7 9,68E-02 1,30E-03 5,64E-01 1,27E-01 3,08E-01 5,99E+00 1,36E-01 8 7,13E-09 4,36E-12 4,29E-07 1,68E-08 1,07E-07 1,03E+01 1,96E-01 9 3,58E+01 1,96E+01 1,24E+01 2,24E+01 1,70E+01 2,79E-06 7,27E-08 10 2,69E-02 4,12E-01 9,04E-04 1,18E-02 3,33E-03 6,25E-17 3,69E-18 11 5,09E+01 2,03E+01 2,43E+01 3,83E+01 3,27E+01 3,48E-05 1,17E-06 12 6,02E+01 2,48E+01 3,08E+01 5,16E+01 4,49E+01 5,61E-05 2,57E-06 13 9,11E+00 2,27E+01 1,24E+00 5,89E+00 2,95E+00 5,28E-10 3,05E-11 14 3,62E-02 1,06E-01 1,16E-02 9,55E-02 5,87E-02 1,31E-10 1,78E-10 15 2,75E+01 1,66E+01 1,60E+01 4,07E+01 3,50E+01 2,74E-05 4,96E-06 16 5,50E-08 8,69E-06 5,60E-10 3,58E-08 5,64E-09 6,51E-27 2,72E-27 17 3,09E+00 1,88E+00 2,46E+00 7,31E+00 6,81E+00 1,50E-05 7,61E-06
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi NOx per Kapal Daerah Samudra Sindo 168 Sengeti/Pertamina 3007 Tanto Sakti I Tradisi 7 Umbul Mas Unicrn Logger Valor SW
1 6,12E-11 1,15E-51 7,57E-11 6,65E-12 1,06E-32 1,25E-39 3,56E-39 2 8,98E-20 1,73E-66 5,55E-21 8,01E-20 8,86E-44 2,05E-52 1,19E-51 3 2,68E+00 2,89E-23 5,37E-01 1,40E-01 6,37E-11 4,52E-15 6,41E-15 4 5,47E-03 1,10E-31 8,70E-04 5,51E-04 7,29E-17 4,39E-22 8,69E-22 5 1,07E-06 2,20E-42 5,23E-07 1,16E-07 3,97E-25 2,36E-31 5,81E-31 6 1,67E-28 1,90E-84 7,91E-29 1,24E-28 9,29E-59 1,32E-68 9,53E-68 7 1,54E+00 5,00E-06 1,41E-01 2,32E-02 1,27E+00 8,05E-02 5,03E-02 8 1,06E+01 3,14E-16 9,59E-01 4,57E-01 3,16E-06 2,13E-09 2,39E-09 9 1,29E-07 9,00E+00 1,13E-08 5,68E-10 6,79E+00 1,01E+02 3,14E+01 10 9,35E-19 1,35E+01 1,39E-19 1,09E-21 1,21E-04 2,42E-01 3,88E-02 11 2,18E-06 6,13E+00 2,40E-07 9,78E-09 1,42E+01 1,33E+02 4,32E+01 12 4,16E-06 7,65E+00 5,85E-07 1,67E-08 1,67E+01 1,63E+02 5,19E+01 13 1,88E-11 7,10E+01 2,98E-12 3,94E-14 3,28E-01 4,54E+01 1,02E+01 14 2,84E-11 3,46E-01 5,80E-11 2,01E-14 1,46E-03 2,56E-01 4,69E-02 15 3,84E-06 7,77E+00 1,63E-06 8,72E-09 5,61E+00 9,59E+01 2,63E+01 16 1,01E-28 5,19E-03 6,74E-29 2,95E-32 2,06E-11 1,28E-06 1,19E-07 17 3,87E-06 8,50E-01 3,79E-06 6,25E-09 6,87E-01 1,19E+01 3,09E+00
89 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi COper Kapal
Daerah Armada
Sejati Asian Oil Ayu 78 Besakih
Bintang Samudra 02 Caraka Jaya Niaga Iii-32 Chariklia Junior Cipta Anyer
1 6,34E-33 7,92E-15 3,89E-34 4,33E-13 4,33E-13 1,58E-41 1,58E-41 1,24E-14 2 5,53E-44 6,40E-24 1,99E-46 1,49E-22 1,49E-22 4,53E-54 4,53E-54 1,34E-23 3 2,30E-11 3,71E-03 1,96E-12 1,06E-02 1,06E-02 5,66E-17 5,66E-17 1,90E-02 4 3,01E-17 3,69E-06 1,24E-18 1,80E-05 1,80E-05 6,26E-24 6,26E-24 1,51E-05 5 2,03E-25 2,77E-10 1,00E-26 5,31E-09 5,31E-09 3,16E-33 3,16E-33 6,56E-10 6 7,85E-59 3,25E-33 5,44E-61 6,18E-31 6,18E-31 2,48E-70 2,48E-70 2,98E-33 7 2,88E-01 2,08E-02 7,26E-02 5,40E-03 5,40E-03 8,55E-04 8,55E-04 2,80E-01 8 9,44E-07 3,51E-02 8,15E-08 3,19E-02 3,19E-02 2,72E-11 2,72E-11 2,83E-01 9 1,11E+00 9,58E-09 9,71E-01 5,35E-10 5,35E-10 8,68E-01 8,68E-01 2,44E-07 10 1,51E-05 2,86E-19 5,84E-05 5,77E-21 5,77E-21 1,60E-03 1,60E-03 1,12E-17 11 2,41E+00 1,34E-07 2,19E+00 9,82E-09 9,82E-09 1,13E+00 1,13E+00 3,06E-06 12 2,87E+00 2,46E-07 3,09E+00 2,09E-08 2,09E-08 1,34E+00 1,34E+00 5,33E-06 13 4,85E-02 2,48E-12 1,04E-01 1,09E-13 1,09E-13 3,30E-01 3,30E-01 7,06E-11 14 2,53E-04 2,36E-12 2,95E-03 5,09E-13 5,09E-13 1,31E-03 1,31E-03 3,66E-11 15 1,00E+00 2,15E-07 2,49E+00 3,19E-08 3,19E-08 6,64E-01 6,64E-01 3,77E-06 16 2,32E-12 6,59E-29 5,20E-11 1,35E-30 1,35E-30 6,00E-09 6,00E-09 2,64E-27 17 1,30E-01 1,83E-07 5,54E-01 4,65E-08 4,65E-08 7,37E-02 7,37E-02 2,61E-06
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi COper Kapal Daerah Dharma Kosala Era Indonesia Fuyo 18 Hai Makmur Hijau
Muda Hikari 1 J N W Kakap
1 1,24E-14 3,25E-10 3,25E-10 5,80E-38 5,80E-38 1,70E-12 2,46E-41 2,46E-41 2 1,34E-23 1,01E-18 1,01E-18 3,11E-50 3,11E-50 4,43E-22 2,53E-54 2,53E-54 3 1,90E-02 4,86E-01 4,86E-01 1,03E-14 1,03E-14 3,86E-02 3,49E-17 3,49E-17 4 1,51E-05 2,70E-03 2,70E-03 2,75E-21 2,75E-21 6,27E-05 3,84E-24 3,84E-24 5 6,56E-10 2,08E-06 2,08E-06 4,74E-30 4,74E-30 1,97E-08 3,25E-33 3,25E-33 6 2,98E-33 1,22E-26 1,22E-26 9,16E-66 9,16E-66 2,08E-30 3,37E-70 3,37E-70 7 2,80E-01 1,12E-02 1,12E-02 8,98E-03 8,98E-03 2,00E-02 3,07E-04 3,07E-04 8 2,83E-01 5,58E-01 5,58E-01 1,64E-09 1,64E-09 1,12E-01 1,13E-11 1,13E-11 9 2,44E-07 8,57E-11 8,57E-11 1,10E+00 1,10E+00 2,10E-09 2,53E-01 2,53E-01 10 1,12E-17 8,69E-23 8,69E-23 3,57E-04 3,57E-04 2,50E-20 4,82E-04 4,82E-04 11 3,06E-06 1,91E-09 1,91E-09 1,83E+00 1,83E+00 3,91E-08 3,65E-01 3,65E-01 12 5,33E-06 3,87E-09 3,87E-09 2,29E+00 2,29E+00 8,50E-08 4,76E-01 4,76E-01 13 7,06E-11 5,72E-15 5,72E-15 2,11E-01 2,11E-01 4,60E-13 1,12E-01 1,12E-01 14 3,66E-11 1,78E-14 1,78E-14 1,63E-03 1,63E-03 2,64E-12 1,19E-03 1,19E-03 15 3,77E-06 3,99E-09 3,99E-09 1,27E+00 1,27E+00 1,42E-07 3,55E-01 3,55E-01 16 2,64E-27 3,43E-33 3,43E-33 5,60E-10 5,60E-10 6,86E-30 2,87E-09 2,87E-09 17 2,61E-06 5,24E-09 5,24E-09 1,80E-01 1,80E-01 2,22E-07 5,45E-02 5,45E-02
91 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi COper Kapal
Daerah Kencana 5 Keno Lautan
Mas Lydia Mentari Persada Meratus Bontang Meratus Sumba Meratus Ultima 1
1 4,93E-14 4,08E-30 1,31E-11 2,85E-32 2,68E-11 1,27E-19 1,43E-25 1,25E-13 2 3,20E-23 1,05E-40 1,14E-19 2,86E-43 4,84E-20 4,20E-29 1,02E-35 3,80E-24 3 2,34E-02 1,25E-09 2,12E-01 6,64E-11 1,78E-01 2,67E-04 1,10E-07 8,34E-03 4 2,21E-05 3,86E-15 8,28E-04 1,00E-16 6,05E-04 2,74E-08 1,86E-12 6,38E-06 5 1,69E-09 6,68E-23 2,03E-07 8,05E-25 2,61E-07 6,03E-14 3,82E-19 1,61E-09 6 1,73E-32 4,99E-55 2,30E-28 5,12E-58 2,73E-28 1,50E-40 1,48E-48 1,75E-32 7 1,40E-01 1,29E+00 3,04E-02 5,41E-01 1,79E-02 3,40E+00 4,09E-01 2,05E-02 8 2,20E-01 2,13E-05 6,19E-01 2,32E-06 3,50E-01 5,73E-02 2,03E-04 3,34E-02 9 7,06E-08 7,08E-01 7,11E-10 1,50E+00 4,27E-10 4,23E-04 3,60E-03 9,32E-09 10 2,35E-18 1,78E-06 1,39E-21 1,55E-05 1,14E-21 1,08E-12 3,19E-10 5,06E-19 11 9,92E-07 1,87E+00 1,26E-08 3,38E+00 8,47E-09 2,93E-03 1,56E-02 1,65E-07 12 1,85E-06 2,24E+00 2,22E-08 4,05E+00 1,69E-08 4,37E-03 2,12E-02 3,98E-07 13 1,95E-11 1,49E-02 5,19E-14 5,84E-02 4,29E-14 5,78E-07 2,07E-05 4,61E-12 14 2,13E-11 9,35E-05 3,59E-14 3,26E-04 1,11E-13 4,90E-08 5,74E-07 7,09E-11 15 1,72E-06 7,21E-01 1,31E-08 1,42E+00 1,78E-08 2,14E-03 9,16E-03 1,15E-06 16 6,18E-28 9,47E-14 4,40E-32 2,03E-12 7,98E-32 1,72E-21 3,40E-18 6,01E-28 17 1,53E-06 1,01E-01 1,04E-08 1,88E-01 2,17E-08 7,75E-04 2,19E-03 2,44E-06
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi COper Kapal Daerah Multi Guna Nggapulu Perkasa Prima 07 Petro Ocean XXI Petro Ocean XXVI Red
Resource Red Rover
1 1,75E-39 3,40E-45 2,46E-35 5,59E-38 2,91E-36 4,99E-14 1,73E-14 2 9,83E-52 1,32E-58 3,35E-47 9,80E-51 8,73E-49 1,96E-22 1,49E-24 3 1,86E-15 2,79E-19 4,83E-13 9,22E-15 1,03E-13 6,01E-02 2,76E-03 4 3,23E-22 9,06E-27 2,74E-19 1,95E-21 3,58E-20 6,78E-05 2,16E-06 5 2,56E-31 1,49E-36 1,10E-27 3,93E-30 1,32E-28 2,83E-09 3,32E-10 6 9,36E-68 1,89E-75 2,92E-62 4,23E-66 8,36E-64 3,44E-32 2,92E-33 7 7,88E-03 1,19E-04 4,59E-02 1,03E-02 2,50E-02 4,99E-01 1,11E-02 8 5,80E-10 4,01E-13 3,49E-08 1,37E-09 8,71E-09 8,59E-01 1,60E-02 9 2,92E+00 1,80E+00 1,01E+00 1,82E+00 1,38E+00 2,32E-07 5,92E-09 10 2,19E-03 3,79E-02 7,35E-05 9,62E-04 2,71E-04 5,22E-18 3,00E-19 11 4,15E+00 1,87E+00 1,98E+00 3,11E+00 2,66E+00 2,90E-06 9,53E-08 12 4,90E+00 2,28E+00 2,51E+00 4,20E+00 3,65E+00 4,68E-06 2,09E-07 13 7,42E-01 2,09E+00 1,01E-01 4,79E-01 2,40E-01 4,41E-11 2,48E-12 14 2,94E-03 9,78E-03 9,43E-04 7,77E-03 4,77E-03 1,09E-11 1,44E-11 15 2,23E+00 1,52E+00 1,30E+00 3,31E+00 2,85E+00 2,29E-06 4,03E-07 16 4,48E-09 7,99E-07 4,56E-11 2,91E-09 4,59E-10 5,43E-28 2,21E-28 17 2,51E-01 1,73E-01 2,00E-01 5,94E-01 5,54E-01 1,25E-06 6,19E-07
93 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi COper Kapal
Daerah Samudra Sindo 168 Sengeti/Pertamina 3007 Tanto Sakti I Tradisi 7 Umbul Mas Unicrn Logger Valor SW
1 4,98E-12 9,39E-53 6,96E-12 6,11E-13 1,20E-33 1,20E-33 2,89E-40 2 7,31E-21 1,40E-67 5,11E-22 7,37E-21 1,01E-44 1,01E-44 9,64E-53 3 2,18E-01 2,35E-24 4,94E-02 1,29E-02 7,25E-12 7,25E-12 5,22E-16 4 4,45E-04 8,92E-33 8,01E-05 5,07E-05 8,31E-18 8,31E-18 7,07E-23 5 8,69E-08 1,79E-43 4,81E-08 1,07E-08 4,52E-26 4,52E-26 4,73E-32 6 1,36E-29 1,54E-85 7,28E-30 1,14E-29 1,06E-59 1,06E-59 7,75E-69 7 1,25E-01 4,07E-07 1,29E-02 2,14E-03 1,45E-01 1,45E-01 4,10E-03 8 8,65E-01 2,56E-17 8,82E-02 4,21E-02 3,60E-07 3,60E-07 1,95E-10 9 1,05E-08 7,32E-01 1,04E-09 5,22E-11 7,74E-01 7,74E-01 2,56E+00 10 7,61E-20 1,10E+00 1,28E-20 9,99E-23 1,37E-05 1,37E-05 3,15E-03 11 1,77E-07 4,98E-01 2,20E-08 9,00E-10 1,62E+00 1,62E+00 3,51E+00 12 3,39E-07 6,23E-01 5,38E-08 1,54E-09 1,90E+00 1,90E+00 4,22E+00 13 1,53E-12 5,78E+00 2,74E-13 3,62E-15 3,74E-02 3,74E-02 8,29E-01 14 2,31E-12 2,81E-02 5,34E-12 1,85E-15 1,67E-04 1,67E-04 3,81E-03 15 3,13E-07 6,32E-01 1,50E-07 8,03E-10 6,39E-01 6,39E-01 2,14E+00 16 8,25E-30 4,22E-04 6,20E-30 2,71E-33 2,35E-12 2,35E-12 9,66E-09 17 3,15E-07 6,92E-02 3,49E-07 5,75E-10 7,83E-02 7,83E-02 2,51E-01
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi SO2 per Kapal
Daerah Armada
Sejati Asian Oil Ayu 78 Besakih
Bintang Samudra 02 Caraka Jaya Niaga Iii-32 Chariklia Junior Cipta Anyer
1 6,27E-32 7,83E-14 3,85E-33 4,28E-12 4,28E-12 1,56E-40 1,56E-40 1,22E-13 2 5,47E-43 6,33E-23 1,97E-45 1,48E-21 1,48E-21 4,48E-53 4,48E-53 1,32E-22 3 2,27E-10 3,67E-02 1,94E-11 1,05E-01 1,05E-01 5,60E-16 5,60E-16 1,88E-01 4 2,98E-16 3,65E-05 1,23E-17 1,78E-04 1,78E-04 6,19E-23 6,19E-23 1,49E-04 5 2,01E-24 2,74E-09 9,93E-26 5,25E-08 5,25E-08 3,13E-32 3,13E-32 6,49E-09 6 7,77E-58 3,22E-32 5,38E-60 6,11E-30 6,11E-30 2,45E-69 2,45E-69 2,95E-32 7 2,85E+00 2,05E-01 7,18E-01 5,34E-02 5,34E-02 8,45E-03 8,45E-03 2,77E+00 8 9,33E-06 3,47E-01 8,06E-07 3,15E-01 3,15E-01 2,69E-10 2,69E-10 2,79E+00 9 1,09E+01 9,47E-08 9,60E+00 5,29E-09 5,29E-09 8,58E+00 8,58E+00 2,41E-06 10 1,49E-04 2,83E-18 5,78E-04 5,70E-20 5,70E-20 1,58E-02 1,58E-02 1,11E-16 11 2,39E+01 1,33E-06 2,17E+01 9,72E-08 9,72E-08 1,12E+01 1,12E+01 3,03E-05 12 2,84E+01 2,44E-06 3,05E+01 2,07E-07 2,07E-07 1,32E+01 1,32E+01 5,27E-05 13 4,79E-01 2,45E-11 1,03E+00 1,08E-12 1,08E-12 3,26E+00 3,26E+00 6,98E-10 14 2,50E-03 2,33E-11 2,92E-02 5,04E-12 5,04E-12 1,29E-02 1,29E-02 3,62E-10 15 9,93E+00 2,13E-06 2,46E+01 3,16E-07 3,16E-07 6,56E+00 6,56E+00 3,73E-05 16 2,29E-11 6,51E-28 5,15E-10 1,34E-29 1,34E-29 5,94E-08 5,94E-08 2,61E-26 17 1,29E+00 1,81E-06 5,47E+00 4,60E-07 4,60E-07 7,29E-01 7,29E-01 2,58E-05
95 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi SO2 per Kapal
Daerah Dharma Kosala Era Indonesia Fuyo 18 Hai Makmur Hijau
Muda Hikari 1 J N W Kakap
1 1,22E-13 3,12E-09 3,12E-09 5,74E-37 5,74E-37 1,68E-11 2,43E-40 2,43E-40 2 1,32E-22 9,69E-18 9,69E-18 3,08E-49 3,08E-49 4,38E-21 2,50E-53 2,50E-53 3 1,88E-01 4,66E+00 4,66E+00 1,02E-13 1,02E-13 3,82E-01 3,45E-16 3,45E-16 4 1,49E-04 2,59E-02 2,59E-02 2,72E-20 2,72E-20 6,20E-04 3,80E-23 3,80E-23 5 6,49E-09 2,00E-05 2,00E-05 4,69E-29 4,69E-29 1,95E-07 3,22E-32 3,22E-32 6 2,95E-32 1,17E-25 1,17E-25 9,06E-65 9,06E-65 2,06E-29 3,34E-69 3,34E-69 7 2,77E+00 1,07E-01 1,07E-01 8,88E-02 8,88E-02 1,98E-01 3,03E-03 3,03E-03 8 2,79E+00 5,35E+00 5,35E+00 1,62E-08 1,62E-08 1,11E+00 1,12E-10 1,12E-10 9 2,41E-06 8,23E-10 8,23E-10 1,09E+01 1,09E+01 2,08E-08 2,51E+00 2,51E+00 10 1,11E-16 8,34E-22 8,34E-22 3,54E-03 3,54E-03 2,47E-19 4,77E-03 4,77E-03 11 3,03E-05 1,83E-08 1,83E-08 1,81E+01 1,81E+01 3,87E-07 3,61E+00 3,61E+00 12 5,27E-05 3,71E-08 3,71E-08 2,27E+01 2,27E+01 8,41E-07 4,70E+00 4,70E+00 13 6,98E-10 5,49E-14 5,49E-14 2,08E+00 2,08E+00 4,55E-12 1,11E+00 1,11E+00 14 3,62E-10 1,71E-13 1,71E-13 1,61E-02 1,61E-02 2,61E-11 1,17E-02 1,17E-02 15 3,73E-05 3,83E-08 3,83E-08 1,26E+01 1,26E+01 1,41E-06 3,51E+00 3,51E+00 16 2,61E-26 3,29E-32 3,29E-32 5,54E-09 5,54E-09 6,78E-29 2,84E-08 2,84E-08 17 2,58E-05 5,02E-08 5,02E-08 1,78E+00 1,78E+00 2,19E-06 5,39E-01 5,39E-01
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi SO2 per Kapal
Daerah Kencana 5 Keno Lautan
Mas Lydia Mentari Persada Meratus Bontang Meratus Sumba Meratus Ultima 1
1 4,88E-13 4,03E-29 9,50E-11 2,85E-32 1,87E-10 1,26E-18 1,42E-24 1,23E-12 2 3,16E-22 1,04E-39 8,27E-19 2,86E-43 3,38E-19 4,16E-28 1,01E-34 3,76E-23 3 2,31E-01 1,24E-08 1,53E+00 6,64E-11 1,24E+00 2,64E-03 1,08E-06 8,25E-02 4 2,18E-04 3,81E-14 6,00E-03 1,00E-16 4,23E-03 2,71E-07 1,84E-11 6,31E-05 5 1,67E-08 6,60E-22 1,47E-06 8,05E-25 1,82E-06 5,97E-13 3,78E-18 1,59E-08 6 1,71E-31 4,94E-54 1,66E-27 5,12E-58 1,91E-27 1,49E-39 1,47E-47 1,73E-31 7 1,39E+00 1,28E+01 2,21E-01 5,41E-01 1,25E-01 3,37E+01 4,05E+00 2,03E-01 8 2,17E+00 2,10E-04 4,49E+00 2,32E-06 2,45E+00 5,67E-01 2,01E-03 3,30E-01 9 6,99E-07 7,00E+00 5,15E-09 1,50E+00 2,99E-09 4,18E-03 3,56E-02 9,22E-08 10 2,33E-17 1,77E-05 1,01E-20 1,55E-05 7,97E-21 1,07E-11 3,15E-09 5,00E-18 11 9,81E-06 1,85E+01 9,14E-08 3,38E+00 5,92E-08 2,90E-02 1,54E-01 1,64E-06 12 1,83E-05 2,22E+01 1,61E-07 4,05E+00 1,18E-07 4,32E-02 2,10E-01 3,94E-06 13 1,93E-10 1,48E-01 3,76E-13 5,84E-02 3,00E-13 5,72E-06 2,05E-04 4,55E-11 14 2,11E-10 9,25E-04 2,60E-13 3,26E-04 7,77E-13 4,84E-07 5,67E-06 7,01E-10 15 1,70E-05 7,14E+00 9,52E-08 1,42E+00 1,24E-07 2,12E-02 9,06E-02 1,14E-05 16 6,12E-27 9,37E-13 3,19E-31 2,03E-12 5,58E-31 1,70E-20 3,36E-17 5,95E-27 17 1,51E-05 1,00E+00 7,53E-08 1,88E-01 1,51E-07 7,67E-03 2,17E-02 2,41E-05
97 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi SO2 per Kapal
Daerah Multi Guna Nggapulu Perkasa Prima 07 Petro Ocean XXI Petro Ocean XXVI Red
Resource Red Rover
1 1,73E-38 3,37E-44 2,43E-34 5,53E-37 2,88E-35 4,77E-13 1,71E-13 2 9,72E-51 1,30E-57 3,32E-46 9,69E-50 8,63E-48 1,88E-21 1,47E-23 3 1,84E-14 2,76E-18 4,78E-12 9,12E-14 1,02E-12 5,74E-01 2,73E-02 4 3,19E-21 8,96E-26 2,71E-18 1,92E-20 3,54E-19 6,48E-04 2,13E-05 5 2,53E-30 1,47E-35 1,09E-26 3,89E-29 1,31E-27 2,71E-08 3,28E-09 6 9,25E-67 1,87E-74 2,88E-61 4,19E-65 8,27E-63 3,29E-31 2,89E-32 7 7,79E-02 1,18E-03 4,54E-01 1,02E-01 2,48E-01 4,77E+00 1,09E-01 8 5,74E-09 3,97E-12 3,45E-07 1,35E-08 8,61E-08 8,21E+00 1,58E-01 9 2,88E+01 1,78E+01 9,95E+00 1,80E+01 1,36E+01 2,22E-06 5,85E-08 10 2,16E-02 3,75E-01 7,27E-04 9,51E-03 2,68E-03 4,99E-17 2,97E-18 11 4,10E+01 1,85E+01 1,95E+01 3,08E+01 2,64E+01 2,77E-05 9,43E-07 12 4,85E+01 2,25E+01 2,48E+01 4,16E+01 3,61E+01 4,48E-05 2,06E-06 13 7,33E+00 2,07E+01 1,00E+00 4,74E+00 2,37E+00 4,21E-10 2,46E-11 14 2,91E-02 9,67E-02 9,33E-03 7,69E-02 4,72E-02 1,04E-10 1,43E-10 15 2,21E+01 1,51E+01 1,29E+01 3,27E+01 2,82E+01 2,18E-05 3,99E-06 16 4,43E-08 7,91E-06 4,51E-10 2,88E-08 4,54E-09 5,19E-27 2,19E-27 17 2,49E+00 1,71E+00 1,98E+00 5,88E+00 5,48E+00 1,20E-05 6,12E-06
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi SO2 per Kapal Daerah Samudra Sindo 168 Sengeti/Pertamina 3007 Tanto Sakti I Tradisi 7 Umbul Mas Unicrn Logger Valor SW
1 4,93E-11 9,29E-52 6,88E-11 6,05E-12 1,19E-32 1,19E-32 2,86E-39 2 7,23E-20 1,39E-66 5,05E-21 7,29E-20 9,98E-44 9,98E-44 9,54E-52 3 2,16E+00 2,32E-23 4,89E-01 1,27E-01 7,17E-11 7,17E-11 5,16E-15 4 4,40E-03 8,82E-32 7,92E-04 5,02E-04 8,22E-17 8,22E-17 6,99E-22 5 8,60E-07 1,77E-42 4,76E-07 1,06E-07 4,47E-25 4,47E-25 4,68E-31 6 1,34E-28 1,53E-84 7,20E-29 1,13E-28 1,05E-58 1,05E-58 7,67E-68 7 1,24E+00 4,02E-06 1,28E-01 2,11E-02 1,43E+00 1,43E+00 4,05E-02 8 8,55E+00 2,53E-16 8,72E-01 4,16E-01 3,56E-06 3,56E-06 1,92E-09 9 1,04E-07 7,24E+00 1,03E-08 5,17E-10 7,65E+00 7,65E+00 2,53E+01 10 7,53E-19 1,08E+01 1,27E-19 9,88E-22 1,36E-04 1,36E-04 3,12E-02 11 1,76E-06 4,93E+00 2,18E-07 8,90E-09 1,60E+01 1,60E+01 3,48E+01 12 3,35E-06 6,16E+00 5,32E-07 1,52E-08 1,88E+01 1,88E+01 4,18E+01 13 1,52E-11 5,71E+01 2,71E-12 3,58E-14 3,69E-01 3,69E-01 8,20E+00 14 2,29E-11 2,78E-01 5,28E-11 1,83E-14 1,65E-03 1,65E-03 3,77E-02 15 3,09E-06 6,25E+00 1,48E-06 7,94E-09 6,32E+00 6,32E+00 2,12E+01 16 8,16E-29 4,17E-03 6,13E-29 2,68E-32 2,33E-11 2,33E-11 9,56E-08 17 3,12E-06 6,84E-01 3,45E-06 5,69E-09 7,74E-01 7,74E-01 2,49E+00
99 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi PM2,5 per Kapal
Daerah Armada
Sejati Asian Oil Ayu 78 Besakih
Bintang Samudra 02 Caraka Jaya Niaga Iii-32 Chariklia Junior Cipta Anyer
1 4,05E-33 5,06E-15 2,49E-34 2,76E-13 2,76E-13 1,01E-41 1,01E-41 7,91E-15 2 3,53E-44 4,09E-24 1,27E-46 9,54E-23 9,54E-23 2,89E-54 2,89E-54 8,54E-24 3 1,47E-11 2,37E-03 1,25E-12 6,75E-03 6,75E-03 3,61E-17 3,61E-17 1,21E-02 4 1,92E-17 2,36E-06 7,94E-19 1,15E-05 1,15E-05 3,99E-24 3,99E-24 9,61E-06 5 1,30E-25 1,77E-10 6,41E-27 3,39E-09 3,39E-09 2,02E-33 2,02E-33 4,19E-10 6 5,02E-59 2,08E-33 3,48E-61 3,94E-31 3,94E-31 1,58E-70 1,58E-70 1,91E-33 7 1,84E-01 1,33E-02 4,64E-02 3,45E-03 3,45E-03 5,46E-04 5,46E-04 1,79E-01 8 6,03E-07 2,24E-02 5,21E-08 2,04E-02 2,04E-02 1,73E-11 1,73E-11 1,80E-01 9 7,06E-01 6,12E-09 6,20E-01 3,42E-10 3,42E-10 5,54E-01 5,54E-01 1,56E-07 10 9,65E-06 1,83E-19 3,73E-05 3,68E-21 3,68E-21 1,02E-03 1,02E-03 7,17E-18 11 1,54E+00 8,56E-08 1,40E+00 6,27E-09 6,27E-09 7,20E-01 7,20E-01 1,96E-06 12 1,84E+00 1,57E-07 1,97E+00 1,34E-08 1,34E-08 8,55E-01 8,55E-01 3,40E-06 13 3,10E-02 1,58E-12 6,65E-02 6,96E-14 6,96E-14 2,11E-01 2,11E-01 4,51E-11 14 1,61E-04 1,51E-12 1,89E-03 3,25E-13 3,25E-13 8,35E-04 8,35E-04 2,34E-11 15 6,41E-01 1,37E-07 1,59E+00 2,04E-08 2,04E-08 4,24E-01 4,24E-01 2,41E-06 16 1,48E-12 4,21E-29 3,32E-11 8,64E-31 8,64E-31 3,83E-09 3,83E-09 1,69E-27 17 8,30E-02 1,17E-07 3,54E-01 2,97E-08 2,97E-08 4,71E-02 4,71E-02 1,67E-06
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi PM2,5 per Kapal Daerah Dharma Kosala Era Indonesia Fuyo 18 Hai Makmur Hijau
Muda Hikari 1 J N W Kakap
1 7,91E-15 2,56E-10 2,56E-10 3,71E-38 3,71E-38 1,09E-12 1,57E-41 1,57E-41 2 8,54E-24 7,94E-19 7,94E-19 1,99E-50 1,99E-50 2,83E-22 1,62E-54 1,62E-54 3 1,21E-02 3,82E-01 3,82E-01 6,57E-15 6,57E-15 2,47E-02 2,23E-17 2,23E-17 4 9,61E-06 2,12E-03 2,12E-03 1,76E-21 1,76E-21 4,00E-05 2,45E-24 2,45E-24 5 4,19E-10 1,64E-06 1,64E-06 3,03E-30 3,03E-30 1,26E-08 2,08E-33 2,08E-33 6 1,91E-33 9,60E-27 9,60E-27 5,85E-66 5,85E-66 1,33E-30 2,16E-70 2,16E-70 7 1,79E-01 8,79E-03 8,79E-03 5,74E-03 5,74E-03 1,28E-02 1,96E-04 1,96E-04 8 1,80E-01 4,39E-01 4,39E-01 1,04E-09 1,04E-09 7,16E-02 7,25E-12 7,25E-12 9 1,56E-07 6,74E-11 6,74E-11 7,03E-01 7,03E-01 1,34E-09 1,62E-01 1,62E-01 10 7,17E-18 6,83E-23 6,83E-23 2,28E-04 2,28E-04 1,60E-20 3,08E-04 3,08E-04 11 1,96E-06 1,50E-09 1,50E-09 1,17E+00 1,17E+00 2,50E-08 2,33E-01 2,33E-01 12 3,40E-06 3,04E-09 3,04E-09 1,46E+00 1,46E+00 5,43E-08 3,04E-01 3,04E-01 13 4,51E-11 4,50E-15 4,50E-15 1,35E-01 1,35E-01 2,94E-13 7,14E-02 7,14E-02 14 2,34E-11 1,40E-14 1,40E-14 1,04E-03 1,04E-03 1,69E-12 7,57E-04 7,57E-04 15 2,41E-06 3,14E-09 3,14E-09 8,12E-01 8,12E-01 9,10E-08 2,26E-01 2,26E-01 16 1,69E-27 2,70E-33 2,70E-33 3,57E-10 3,57E-10 4,38E-30 1,83E-09 1,83E-09 17 1,67E-06 4,12E-09 4,12E-09 1,15E-01 1,15E-01 1,42E-07 3,48E-02 3,48E-02
101 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi PM2,5 per Kapal
Daerah Kencana 5 Keno Lautan
Mas Lydia Mentari Persada Meratus Bontang Meratus Sumba Meratus Ultima 1
1 3,15E-14 2,60E-30 9,58E-12 1,82E-32 1,26E-11 8,12E-20 9,16E-26 7,97E-14 2 2,04E-23 6,73E-41 8,35E-20 1,83E-43 2,27E-20 2,68E-29 6,52E-36 2,43E-24 3 1,49E-02 8,01E-10 1,55E-01 4,24E-11 8,35E-02 1,70E-04 7,00E-08 5,33E-03 4 1,41E-05 2,46E-15 6,05E-04 6,40E-17 2,84E-04 1,75E-08 1,19E-12 4,07E-06 5 1,08E-09 4,26E-23 1,49E-07 5,14E-25 1,22E-07 3,85E-14 2,44E-19 1,03E-09 6 1,10E-32 3,19E-55 1,68E-28 3,27E-58 1,28E-28 9,60E-41 9,47E-49 1,12E-32 7 8,96E-02 8,25E-01 2,23E-02 3,46E-01 8,42E-03 2,17E+00 2,61E-01 1,31E-02 8 1,40E-01 1,36E-05 4,53E-01 1,48E-06 1,64E-01 3,66E-02 1,30E-04 2,13E-02 9 4,51E-08 4,52E-01 5,20E-10 9,55E-01 2,01E-10 2,70E-04 2,30E-03 5,95E-09 10 1,50E-18 1,14E-06 1,02E-21 9,89E-06 5,35E-22 6,90E-13 2,04E-10 3,23E-19 11 6,34E-07 1,19E+00 9,22E-09 2,16E+00 3,98E-09 1,87E-03 9,93E-03 1,06E-07 12 1,18E-06 1,43E+00 1,62E-08 2,58E+00 7,96E-09 2,79E-03 1,35E-02 2,54E-07 13 1,25E-11 9,53E-03 3,80E-14 3,73E-02 2,02E-14 3,69E-07 1,32E-05 2,94E-12 14 1,36E-11 5,97E-05 2,62E-14 2,08E-04 5,22E-14 3,13E-08 3,66E-07 4,52E-11 15 1,10E-06 4,61E-01 9,61E-09 9,05E-01 8,35E-09 1,37E-03 5,85E-03 7,37E-07 16 3,95E-28 6,05E-14 3,22E-32 1,30E-12 3,75E-32 1,10E-21 2,17E-18 3,84E-28 17 9,77E-07 6,47E-02 7,60E-09 1,20E-01 1,02E-08 4,95E-04 1,40E-03 1,56E-06
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi PM2,5 per Kapal Daerah Multi Guna Nggapulu Perkasa Prima 07 Petro Ocean XXI Petro Ocean XXVI Red
Resource Red Rover
1 1,12E-39 2,17E-45 1,57E-35 3,57E-38 1,86E-36 4,02E-14 1,11E-14 2 6,28E-52 8,40E-59 2,14E-47 6,26E-51 5,58E-49 1,58E-22 9,52E-25 3 1,19E-15 1,78E-19 3,09E-13 5,89E-15 6,56E-14 4,83E-02 1,76E-03 4 2,06E-22 5,78E-27 1,75E-19 1,24E-21 2,29E-20 5,46E-05 1,38E-06 5 1,63E-31 9,50E-37 7,02E-28 2,51E-30 8,45E-29 2,28E-09 2,12E-10 6 5,98E-68 1,21E-75 1,86E-62 2,70E-66 5,34E-64 2,77E-32 1,86E-33 7 5,03E-03 7,63E-05 2,93E-02 6,58E-03 1,60E-02 4,02E-01 7,07E-03 8 3,70E-10 2,56E-13 2,23E-08 8,73E-10 5,56E-09 6,91E-01 1,02E-02 9 1,86E+00 1,15E+00 6,42E-01 1,16E+00 8,81E-01 1,87E-07 3,78E-09 10 1,40E-03 2,42E-02 4,70E-05 6,14E-04 1,73E-04 4,20E-18 1,92E-19 11 2,65E+00 1,19E+00 1,26E+00 1,99E+00 1,70E+00 2,33E-06 6,09E-08 12 3,13E+00 1,46E+00 1,60E+00 2,68E+00 2,33E+00 3,77E-06 1,33E-07 13 4,74E-01 1,33E+00 6,46E-02 3,06E-01 1,53E-01 3,54E-11 1,59E-12 14 1,88E-03 6,24E-03 6,03E-04 4,96E-03 3,05E-03 8,79E-12 9,23E-12 15 1,43E+00 9,73E-01 8,33E-01 2,11E+00 1,82E+00 1,84E-06 2,58E-07 16 2,86E-09 5,11E-07 2,91E-11 1,86E-09 2,93E-10 4,37E-28 1,41E-28 17 1,60E-01 1,11E-01 1,28E-01 3,80E-01 3,54E-01 1,01E-06 3,95E-07
103 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi PM2,5 per Kapal
Daerah Samudra Sindo 168 Sengeti/Pertamina 3007 Tanto Sakti I Tradisi 7 Umbul Mas Unicrn Logger Valor SW
1 3,18E-12 6,00E-53 4,45E-12 3,91E-13 7,69E-34 7,69E-34 1,85E-40 2 4,67E-21 8,97E-68 3,26E-22 4,71E-21 6,44E-45 6,44E-45 6,16E-53 3 1,39E-01 1,50E-24 3,16E-02 8,22E-03 4,63E-12 4,63E-12 3,33E-16 4 2,84E-04 5,70E-33 5,11E-05 3,24E-05 5,31E-18 5,31E-18 4,51E-23 5 5,55E-08 1,14E-43 3,07E-08 6,84E-09 2,89E-26 2,89E-26 3,02E-32 6 8,66E-30 9,86E-86 4,65E-30 7,28E-30 6,76E-60 6,76E-60 4,95E-69 7 7,98E-02 2,60E-07 8,27E-03 1,36E-03 9,23E-02 9,23E-02 2,62E-03 8 5,52E-01 1,63E-17 5,63E-02 2,69E-02 2,30E-07 2,30E-07 1,24E-10 9 6,69E-09 4,68E-01 6,67E-10 3,34E-11 4,94E-01 4,94E-01 1,63E+00 10 4,86E-20 7,00E-01 8,19E-21 6,38E-23 8,78E-06 8,78E-06 2,01E-03 11 1,13E-07 3,18E-01 1,41E-08 5,75E-10 1,03E+00 1,03E+00 2,24E+00 12 2,16E-07 3,98E-01 3,44E-08 9,83E-10 1,21E+00 1,21E+00 2,70E+00 13 9,78E-13 3,69E+00 1,75E-13 2,31E-15 2,39E-02 2,39E-02 5,30E-01 14 1,48E-12 1,80E-02 3,41E-12 1,18E-15 1,06E-04 1,06E-04 2,44E-03 15 2,00E-07 4,04E-01 9,56E-08 5,13E-10 4,08E-01 4,08E-01 1,37E+00 16 5,27E-30 2,70E-04 3,96E-30 1,73E-33 1,50E-12 1,50E-12 6,17E-09 17 2,01E-07 4,42E-02 2,23E-07 3,67E-10 5,00E-02 5,00E-02 1,61E-01
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi CO2 per Kapal
Daerah Armada
Sejati Asian Oil Ayu 78 Besakih
Bintang Samudra 02 Caraka Jaya Niaga Iii-32 Chariklia Junior Cipta Anyer
1 3,46E-30 4,32E-12 2,12E-31 2,36E-10 2,36E-10 8,60E-39 8,60E-39 6,75E-12 2 3,01E-41 3,49E-21 1,08E-43 8,15E-20 8,15E-20 2,47E-51 2,47E-51 7,29E-21 3 1,25E-08 2,02E+00 1,07E-09 5,76E+00 5,76E+00 3,09E-14 3,09E-14 1,03E+01 4 1,64E-14 2,01E-03 6,78E-16 9,79E-03 9,79E-03 3,41E-21 3,41E-21 8,21E-03 5 1,11E-22 1,51E-07 5,48E-24 2,89E-06 2,89E-06 1,72E-30 1,72E-30 3,58E-07 6 4,28E-56 1,77E-30 2,97E-58 3,37E-28 3,37E-28 1,35E-67 1,35E-67 1,63E-30 7 1,57E+02 1,13E+01 3,96E+01 2,95E+00 2,95E+00 4,66E-01 4,66E-01 1,53E+02 8 5,14E-04 1,91E+01 4,44E-05 1,74E+01 1,74E+01 1,48E-08 1,48E-08 1,54E+02 9 6,03E+02 5,22E-06 5,29E+02 2,92E-07 2,92E-07 4,73E+02 4,73E+02 1,33E-04 10 8,24E-03 1,56E-16 3,18E-02 3,14E-18 3,14E-18 8,71E-01 8,71E-01 6,12E-15 11 1,32E+03 7,31E-05 1,19E+03 5,36E-06 5,36E-06 6,15E+02 6,15E+02 1,67E-03 12 1,57E+03 1,34E-04 1,68E+03 1,14E-05 1,14E-05 7,30E+02 7,30E+02 2,91E-03 13 2,64E+01 1,35E-09 5,68E+01 5,94E-11 5,94E-11 1,80E+02 1,80E+02 3,85E-08 14 1,38E-01 1,29E-09 1,61E+00 2,78E-10 2,78E-10 7,13E-01 7,13E-01 2,00E-08 15 5,48E+02 1,17E-04 1,36E+03 1,74E-05 1,74E-05 3,62E+02 3,62E+02 2,06E-03 16 1,26E-09 3,59E-26 2,84E-08 7,37E-28 7,37E-28 3,27E-06 3,27E-06 1,44E-24 17 7,08E+01 9,96E-05 3,02E+02 2,54E-05 2,54E-05 4,02E+01 4,02E+01 1,42E-03
105 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi CO2 per Kapal
Daerah Dharma Kosala Era Indonesia Fuyo 18 Hai Makmur Hijau
Muda Hikari 1 J N W Kakap
1 6,75E-12 1,77E-07 1,77E-07 3,16E-35 3,16E-35 9,27E-10 1,34E-38 1,34E-38 2 7,29E-21 5,51E-16 5,51E-16 1,70E-47 1,70E-47 2,41E-19 1,38E-51 1,38E-51 3 1,03E+01 2,65E+02 2,65E+02 5,61E-12 5,61E-12 2,11E+01 1,90E-14 1,90E-14 4 8,21E-03 1,47E+00 1,47E+00 1,50E-18 1,50E-18 3,42E-02 2,09E-21 2,09E-21 5 3,58E-07 1,14E-03 1,14E-03 2,59E-27 2,59E-27 1,08E-05 1,77E-30 1,77E-30 6 1,63E-30 6,66E-24 6,66E-24 4,99E-63 4,99E-63 1,14E-27 1,84E-67 1,84E-67 7 1,53E+02 6,09E+00 6,09E+00 4,90E+00 4,90E+00 1,09E+01 1,67E-01 1,67E-01 8 1,54E+02 3,04E+02 3,04E+02 8,92E-07 8,92E-07 6,12E+01 6,19E-09 6,19E-09 9 1,33E-04 4,68E-08 4,68E-08 6,00E+02 6,00E+02 1,15E-06 1,38E+02 1,38E+02 10 6,12E-15 4,74E-20 4,74E-20 1,95E-01 1,95E-01 1,36E-17 2,63E-01 2,63E-01 11 1,67E-03 1,04E-06 1,04E-06 9,96E+02 9,96E+02 2,13E-05 1,99E+02 1,99E+02 12 2,91E-03 2,11E-06 2,11E-06 1,25E+03 1,25E+03 4,63E-05 2,59E+02 2,59E+02 13 3,85E-08 3,12E-12 3,12E-12 1,15E+02 1,15E+02 2,51E-10 6,10E+01 6,10E+01 14 2,00E-08 9,71E-12 9,71E-12 8,90E-01 8,90E-01 1,44E-09 6,46E-01 6,46E-01 15 2,06E-03 2,18E-06 2,18E-06 6,93E+02 6,93E+02 7,77E-05 1,93E+02 1,93E+02 16 1,44E-24 1,87E-30 1,87E-30 3,05E-07 3,05E-07 3,74E-27 1,57E-06 1,57E-06 17 1,42E-03 2,86E-06 2,86E-06 9,83E+01 9,83E+01 1,21E-04 2,97E+01 2,97E+01
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi CO2 per Kapal
Daerah Kencana 5 Keno Lautan
Mas Lydia Mentari Persada Meratus Bontang Meratus Sumba Meratus Ultima 1
1 2,69E-11 2,22E-27 5,48E-09 1,55E-29 1,46E-08 6,94E-17 7,82E-23 6,81E-11 2 1,74E-20 5,74E-38 4,78E-17 1,56E-40 2,64E-17 2,29E-26 5,56E-33 2,07E-21 3 1,27E+01 6,84E-07 8,86E+01 3,62E-08 9,69E+01 1,46E-01 5,98E-05 4,55E+00 4 1,20E-02 2,10E-12 3,46E-01 5,46E-14 3,30E-01 1,49E-05 1,01E-09 3,48E-03 5 9,21E-07 3,64E-20 8,50E-05 4,39E-22 1,42E-04 3,29E-11 2,08E-16 8,76E-07 6 9,41E-30 2,72E-52 9,60E-26 2,79E-55 1,49E-25 8,20E-38 8,09E-46 9,56E-30 7 7,65E+01 7,04E+02 1,27E+01 2,95E+02 9,78E+00 1,86E+03 2,23E+02 1,12E+01 8 1,20E+02 1,16E-02 2,59E+02 1,27E-03 1,91E+02 3,12E+01 1,11E-01 1,82E+01 9 3,85E-05 3,86E+02 2,97E-07 8,15E+02 2,33E-07 2,31E-01 1,96E+00 5,08E-06 10 1,28E-15 9,73E-04 5,83E-19 8,45E-03 6,22E-19 5,89E-10 1,74E-07 2,76E-16 11 5,41E-04 1,02E+03 5,28E-06 1,84E+03 4,62E-06 1,60E+00 8,48E+00 9,02E-05 12 1,01E-03 1,22E+03 9,29E-06 2,21E+03 9,24E-06 2,38E+00 1,16E+01 2,17E-04 13 1,07E-08 8,14E+00 2,17E-11 3,19E+01 2,34E-11 3,15E-04 1,13E-02 2,51E-09 14 1,16E-08 5,10E-02 1,50E-11 1,78E-01 6,06E-11 2,67E-05 3,13E-04 3,86E-08 15 9,40E-04 3,93E+02 5,49E-06 7,72E+02 9,69E-06 1,17E+00 4,99E+00 6,29E-04 16 3,37E-25 5,17E-11 1,84E-29 1,11E-09 4,35E-29 9,37E-19 1,85E-15 3,28E-25 17 8,34E-04 5,52E+01 4,35E-06 1,03E+02 1,18E-05 4,23E-01 1,19E+00 1,33E-03
107 Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi CO2 per Kapal
Daerah Multi Guna Nggapulu Perkasa Prima 07 Petro Ocean XXI Petro Ocean XXVI Red
Resource Red Rover
1 9,52E-37 1,86E-42 1,34E-32 3,05E-35 1,59E-33 2,72E-11 9,44E-12 2 5,36E-49 7,17E-56 1,83E-44 5,34E-48 4,76E-46 1,07E-19 8,13E-22 3 1,01E-12 1,52E-16 2,64E-10 5,03E-12 5,60E-11 3,28E+01 1,51E+00 4 1,76E-19 4,94E-24 1,50E-16 1,06E-18 1,95E-17 3,70E-02 1,18E-03 5 1,39E-28 8,11E-34 5,99E-25 2,14E-27 7,21E-26 1,55E-06 1,81E-07 6 5,10E-65 1,03E-72 1,59E-59 2,31E-63 4,56E-61 1,88E-29 1,59E-30 7 4,30E+00 6,51E-02 2,50E+01 5,62E+00 1,36E+01 2,72E+02 6,03E+00 8 3,16E-07 2,19E-10 1,90E-05 7,45E-07 4,75E-06 4,69E+02 8,72E+00 9 1,59E+03 9,82E+02 5,48E+02 9,92E+02 7,52E+02 1,27E-04 3,23E-06 10 1,19E+00 2,07E+01 4,01E-02 5,25E-01 1,48E-01 2,84E-15 1,64E-16 11 2,26E+03 1,02E+03 1,08E+03 1,70E+03 1,45E+03 1,58E-03 5,20E-05 12 2,67E+03 1,24E+03 1,37E+03 2,29E+03 1,99E+03 2,55E-03 1,14E-04 13 4,04E+02 1,14E+03 5,52E+01 2,61E+02 1,31E+02 2,40E-08 1,35E-09 14 1,61E+00 5,33E+00 5,14E-01 4,24E+00 2,60E+00 5,96E-09 7,88E-09 15 1,22E+03 8,30E+02 7,11E+02 1,80E+03 1,55E+03 1,25E-03 2,20E-04 16 2,44E-06 4,36E-04 2,48E-08 1,59E-06 2,50E-07 2,96E-25 1,21E-25 17 1,37E+02 9,45E+01 1,09E+02 3,24E+02 3,02E+02 6,82E-04 3,38E-04
Tabel Konsentrasi Emisi CO2 per Kapal Daerah Samudra Sindo 168 Sengeti/Pertamina 3007 Tanto Sakti I Tradisi 7 Umbul Mas Unicrn Logger Valor SW
1 2,72E-09 5,12E-50 3,80E-09 3,33E-10 6,56E-31 6,56E-31 1,58E-37 2 3,98E-18 7,66E-65 2,78E-19 4,02E-18 5,50E-42 5,50E-42 5,26E-50 3 1,19E+02 1,28E-21 2,69E+01 7,02E+00 3,95E-09 3,95E-09 2,84E-13 4 2,43E-01 4,87E-30 4,37E-02 2,77E-02 4,53E-15 4,53E-15 3,85E-20 5 4,74E-05 9,77E-41 2,62E-05 5,84E-06 2,47E-23 2,47E-23 2,58E-29 6 7,39E-27 8,42E-83 3,97E-27 6,21E-27 5,77E-57 5,77E-57 4,23E-66 7 6,81E+01 2,22E-04 7,06E+00 1,16E+00 7,88E+01 7,88E+01 2,23E+00 8 4,72E+02 1,39E-14 4,81E+01 2,29E+01 1,96E-04 1,96E-04 1,06E-07 9 5,71E-06 3,99E+02 5,69E-07 2,85E-08 4,22E+02 4,22E+02 1,39E+03 10 4,15E-17 5,98E+02 6,99E-18 5,45E-20 7,49E-03 7,49E-03 1,72E+00 11 9,68E-05 2,72E+02 1,20E-05 4,91E-07 8,83E+02 8,83E+02 1,92E+03 12 1,85E-04 3,40E+02 2,94E-05 8,40E-07 1,04E+03 1,04E+03 2,30E+03 13 8,35E-10 3,15E+03 1,49E-10 1,98E-12 2,04E+01 2,04E+01 4,52E+02 14 1,26E-09 1,53E+01 2,91E-09 1,01E-12 9,09E-02 9,09E-02 2,08E+00 15 1,71E-04 3,45E+02 8,16E-05 4,38E-07 3,48E+02 3,48E+02 1,17E+03 16 4,50E-27 2,30E-01 3,38E-27 1,48E-30 1,28E-09 1,28E-09 5,27E-06 17 1,72E-04 3,77E+01 1,90E-04 3,14E-07 4,27E+01 4,27E+01 1,37E+02
109 BIODATA PENULIS
Penulis memiliki nama lengkap Alphie Benhard Sori Mangapul Manullang. Penulis, yang merupakan anak kandung dari Bapak Ir. S. Manullang dan Ibu Ir. M. Hutajulu, lahir di Batam pada tanggal 11 April 1995. Penulis merupakan anak kedua dari dua bersardara. Saudari Penulis bernama Asri Beatricks M. Manullang, S.H., M.Kn. Penulis mengawali masa pendidikan SD di SD Swasta Yos Sudarso, Batam. Penulis melanjutkan pendidikan tingkat SMP di SMP Swasta Yos Sudarso, Batam. Pendidikan SMA penulis tempuh di SMA Swasta Yos Sudarso, Batam. Selanjutnya, Penulis berkuliah di Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) Surabaya departemen Teknik Sistem Perkapalan. Selama menuntut ilmu di tingkat sekolah maupun perguruan tinggi, penulis aktif di berbagai organisasi khusungnya di bagian yang berkaitan dengan hubungan luar. Keaktivan penulis di kegiatan OSIS pada tingkat SMA adalah awal batu loncatan dalam perkembangan kepribadian Penulis. Penulis pernah menjadi koordinator divisi hubungan masyarakat OSIS SMA Swasta Yos Sudarso. Selanjutnya, di perguruan tinggi Penulis aktif di Himpunan Mahasiswa Teknik Sistem Perkapalan (HIMASISKAL FTK ITS) dan Persekutuan Mahasiswa Kristen (PMK ITS). Pada tahun kedua di ITS, Penulis menjadi staff departemen hubungan luar HIMASISKAL FTK ITS. Bersamaan dengan menjadi staff HIMASISKAL FTK ITS, Penulis juga menjadi staff pada Pembinaan Kerohanian Mahasiswa Baru Kristen (PKMBK PMK ITS). Kemudian pada tahun ketiga, Penulis menjadi kepala divisi departemen hubungan luar HIMASISKAL FTK ITS dan ketua organizer committee PKMBK PMK ITS. Pada tahun keempat, Penulis menjadi steering committee PKMBK PMK ITS. Pada saat berkuliah, Penulis telah melakukan on the job training di PT. ASL Indonesia – Batam dan PT. Pertamina (Persero) Perkapalan. Pada saat berkuliah, penulis menekuni bidang reliability, availability, management dan safety. Penulis memiliki motivasi andalan yakni believe pray hardwork.