G. Definisi Operasional
I. Rencana Pengolahan Data 1.Pengumpulan Data 1.Pengumpulan Data
Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan dokumentasi dari rekam medik pasien tumor otak dan slide PA dari bagian Patologi Anatomi RSUD Abdul Moeloek dan RS Imanuel Bandar Lampung periode Januari 2009- Oktober 2013.
Analisis data deskriptif Pengolahan Data
Review ulang mengenai jenis histopatologi berdasarkan slide
Mengumpulkan slide dari masing-masing Lab. PA Pengumpulan data dari status Rekam Medik Tanggapan dari pihak Diklat masing-masing
Rumah Sakit
Permohonan penelitian kepada masing-masing rumah sakit yang diajukan ke Direktur Utama
45 2. Pengolahan Data
Setelah dokumentasi dikumpulkan, selanjutnya dilakukan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut :
a. Editing data
Yaitu memeriksa data yang dimaksud apakah sudah sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
b. Koding
Yaitu pengkodean pada tiap-tiap data sehingga memudahkan dalam melakukan analisa data.
c. Tabulating
Yaitu menyusun data yang diperoleh kedalam bentuk tabel.
3. Analisa Data
Analis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat, yaitu analisa yang dilakukan pada tiap variabel dari hasil penelitian dan menghasilkan distribusi dan persentase dari tiap variabel. Analisa univariat untuk semua variabel menggunakan persentase dengan formula :
P x 100% P : Persentase F : Frekuensi N : Jumlah sampel
46 J. Etika
Penelitian telah mendapat persetujuan dari Komisi Etik Penelitian Kesehatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung.
66 V. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A.Simpulan
Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kasus tumor otak terbanyak adalah meningioma dengan lokasi terbanyak berada di daerah frontal. Tumor otak lebih banyak terjadi pada wanita dibandingkan pria dan lebih sering terjadi pada rentang usia 40-44 tahun dengan keluhan terbanyak berupa sakit kepala, dan terapi yang diterima oleh sebagian besar penderita berupa terapi bedah tanpa kombinasi.
B.Saran
Berdasarkan simpulan seperti yang telah dipaparkan di atas, maka dapat diberikan saran yang dianggap perlu, yaitu:
1. Bagi Rumah sakit agar memperbaiki sistem pendataan rekam medik, mulai dari nama, usia, nomor rekam medik, dan kelengkapan isi rekam medik sehingga memudahkan bagi peneliti lain yang memerlukan data rekam untuk bahan penelitiannya.
2. Bagi institusi kesehatan agar dapat melakukan pendataan tumor otak secara rutin dan berkala.
67 3. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat menelti tumor otak secara lebih spesifik, misalnya menganalisis mengenai meningioma yang merupakan tumor otak terbanyak di RS Imanuel dan RS Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung.
4. Bagi masyarakat agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai karakteristik klinik dalam mengenali keluhan-keluhan yang sering timbul pada penyakit tumor otak sehingga dapat diberikan terapi sedini mungkin dan bisa mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dari manfaat terapi yang diberikan.
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