• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

V. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.2. Saran

Perlu dilakukan percobaan penerapan teknik inaktivasi in situ pada tanah tercemar beberapa logam berat dengan penambahan parameter serapan hara dan logam berat oleh tanaman uji.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Adriano, D.C. 1986. Trace Elements in the Terrestrial Environment. Springer-Verlag, New York. 533p.

Alloway, B. J. 1995. Soil processes and the behaviour of heavy metals. p. 11-37. in B.J. Alloway (ed.): Heavy Metals in Soils. 2nd ed. Blackie Academic and Professional, Glasgow.

Bohn H., B. McNeal, and G. O. Connor. 1979. Soil Chemistry. John Wiley-Interscience Publ. John Wiley & Sons. New York, Chichester, Brisbane, Toronto.

Bolt, G. H., and M. G. M. Bruggenwert. 1981. Soil Che mistry A Basic Element. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. Amsterdam.

Brady, H. J. H. 1974. The Nature and Properties of Soil. 8th ed., Macmillan New York.

Cairney, T. 1995. The Re-Use of Contaminated Land. A Handbook of Risk Assessment. John Wiley & Sons. Chichester, New York, Brisbane, Toronto, Singapore. 219 p.

Faust, S. D. And O. M. Aly. 1981. Chemistry of Natural Water. Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc. Michigan.

Jones, U.S. 1979. Fertilizers and Soil Fertility. Raston Publ. Co. Reston. Virginia Jones, L.H.P.H., and S.C. Jarvis. 1981. The fate of heavy metals. in D.J.

Greenland, and M.H.B. Hayes (eds): The Chemistry of Soil Processes. John Wiley and Sons Ltd. New York

Kabata-Pendias, A., and H. Pendias. 1992. Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. 2n d ed. CRC Press, Boca Raton

Kabata-Pendias, A. 1995. Agricultural problem related to excessive trace metal contents of soil. p 3-18. in W. Salomons, U. Forstner and P. Mader (eds.): Heavy Metals: Problems and Solutions. Springer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, London, Tokyo. 3-18.

Kiekens, L. 1995. Zinc. p 284-305. in B.J. Alloway (ed.): Heavy Metals in Soils. 2n d ed. Blackie Academic and Professional, Glasgow

Korcak, R. F. 1989. Cadmium distribusion in field-grown fruit tress. J. Environ Qual. 18 (4) : 519-522

Kussow, W.R. 1971. Inroduction to Soil Chemictry Fertility Project. Departemen Ilmu-ilmu Tanah, Faperta. IPB. Bogor

39

Lacatusu, R. 1998. Aprraising levels of soil contamination with heavy metals in H.J. Heineke, W. Eckelmann, A.J. Thomasson, R.J.A. Jones, L. Montanarella and B. Buckley (eds.): Land Information Systems: Developments for Planning the Sustainable Use of Land Resources. EUR 17729 EN. 546 p. European Soil Bureau Res. Report No. 4. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

Lepp, N.W. 1981. Effect of Heavy Metal Pollution. Vol. 1. Effect of Heavy Metal on Plant. Polytechnic. Liverpool UK. Applied Science Publ. London and New Jersey.

Lindsay, W.L. 1979. Chemical Equil ibria in Soils. John Wiley & Sons. New York.

Mengel, K. dan Kirkby. 1982. Principles of Plant Nutrition. 3rd edition. International Potash Institue , Bern, Swizerland.

Nurtika, N. 1992. Pengaruh pupuk N, P, K dan sumber-pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat kultivar Mutiara. Bul. Penel. Hort. 24(2): 112-117.

Nurtika, N. dan A. Sumarna. 1992. Pengaruh pupuk kandang dan nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat kultivar Berlian di tanah Latosol. Bul. Penel. Hort. 20(1): 74-80.

Nurtika, N. dan N. Sumarni. 1992. Pengaruh sumber, dosis dan waktu aplikasi pupuk kalium terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat. Bul. Penel. Hort. 22(1): 96-101.

Nurtika, N. dan Suwandi. 1992. Pengaruh pemberian kapur dan sumber pupuk nitrogen terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tomat. Bul. Penel. Hort. 22(4): 16.21

Sahat, S. 1989. Bercocok tanam sayuran dataran rendah. Badan Penelitian dan Penge mbangan Pertanian, Balai Penelitian Hortikultura, Lembang.

Stevenson, F.G. 1982. Humus Chemistry: Genesis, Composition, Reaction. Wiley Inte rscience Publ. John Wiley & Sons. New York.

Sudadi, U. 1994. Fractionation of Cu, Zn, and Pb in a sewage sludge-amended soil. MSc Thesis. International Training Center for Post Graduate Soil Scientist. Faculty of Sciences. University of Ghent, Belgium.

Sudadi, U., S. Anwar, A. Hartono, B. Nugroho dan L.T. Indriyati. 1996. Upaya Pengendalian Reaktivitas Logam Berat pada Tanah Masam Bertekstur Kasar melalui Pengapuran, Pemberian Bahan Organik dan Zeolit. OPF-IPB.

40

Sudadi, U., A. Hartono dan L.T. Indriyati. 1997. Penggunaan Kotoran Sapi, Dolomit dan Zeolit pada Tanah Masam Bertekstur Lempung yang Diberi Perlakuan Logam Berat pada Takaran Meracun: Perubahan Sifat Kimia Tanah dan Serapan Hara Jagung. Makalah Seminar Hasil-hasil Penelitian, Lembaga Penelitian IPB. Bogor, 15 Desember 1997.

Soon, Y.K., and T.E. Bates. 1982. Chemical pools of cadmium, nickel, and zinc in polluted soils and some preliminary indication of their availability to plants. J. Soil Sci. 33:477-488.

Tan K.H. 1991. Dasar-dasar Kimia Tanah. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University. Press

Trisnawati Y dan Setiawan .A. I. 2002. Tomat: Pembudidayaan Secara Komersil. Penebar Swadaya . Jakarta.

Vangronsveld, J., and S.D. Cunningham. 1998. Introduction to the concepts. p. 1-15. In. J. Vangronsveld, and S.D. Cunningham. (eds.): Metal-Contaminated Soils: In Situ Inactivation and Phytorestoration. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

42

Tabel Lampiran 1. Hasil Analisis Sifat Kimia, NH4OAc-EDTA-Cd serta Bobot Kering Akar, Batang dan Daun

NH4OAc-Ca Mg K Na KTK EDTA-Cd Akar Batang Daun

ppm mg/kg g g Cd0AF01 6.50 5.64 0.47 0.05 2.60 28.65 1.61 0.26 0.17 28.55 0.47 0.51 8.64 Cd0AF02 6.32 5.47 0.52 0.05 2.50 25.96 1.65 0.28 0.35 18.65 0.58 0.66 10.70 Cd0AF03 6.15 5.23 0.46 0.04 3.30 28.78 1.57 0.26 0.26 18.27 0.53 0.68 8.40 Cd0AF11 6.72 5.58 0.97 0.08 10.38 28.24 3.87 0.74 0.44 21.31 0.75 3.08 31.62 Cd0AF12 6.73 5.56 0.87 0.08 10.60 30.10 3.30 0.76 0.26 22.07 0.80 5.74 40.08 Cd0AF13 6.70 5.66 0.92 0.07 10.74 28.18 3.80 0.77 0.35 23.98 0.86 4.67 44.93 Cd0AF21 7.40 6.60 1.05 0.09 19.94 25.95 4.20 0.92 0.86 29.68 0.35 3.46 44.45 Cd0AF22 7.52 6.65 1.10 0.09 22.62 28.40 4.71 1.03 0.86 26.26 0.41 1.90 30.57 Cd0AF23 7.53 6.47 0.97 0.08 22.40 33.10 4.76 1.43 1.22 21.31 0.48 4.42 40.85 Cd1AF01 6.70 6.40 0.47 0.06 18.80 11.35 1.21 0.21 0.23 12.93 8.72 1.25 10.75 Cd1AF02 6.70 6.60 0.47 0.07 17.05 12.48 0.87 0.18 0.29 13.85 9.38 1.73 11.22 Cd1AF03 6.70 6.50 0.47 0.11 16.30 11.39 1.03 0.20 0.22 10.93 6.93 1.00 7.52 Cd1AF11 7.10 6.30 0.73 0.09 21.08 11.77 1.45 0.47 0.38 12.76 9.11 8.09 44.71 Cd1AF12 6.90 6.20 0.68 0.07 19.36 11.89 1.58 0.44 0.39 15.39 10.24 6.26 37.19 Cd1AF13 6.90 6.20 0.78 0.07 19.44 11.98 1.56 0.38 0.37 12.84 8.90 3.35 40.58 Cd1AF21 7.80 6.10 1.02 0.09 23.99 12.12 3.01 0.97 0.56 16.89 4.90 0.55 14.33 Cd1AF22 8.00 6.10 0.92 0.09 24.81 12.57 3.03 0.81 0.53 15.51 4.94 3.29 44.23 Cd1AF23 7.90 6.20 1.06 0.09 26.08 11.93 2.98 0.89 0.58 13.24 5.66 0.16 5.59 Cd2AF01 6.40 6.50 0.51 0.06 18.02 11.35 0.99 0.18 0.17 15.34 27.14 1.16 12.57 Cd2AF02 6.60 6.60 0.56 0.05 18.59 11.53 0.99 0.22 0.18 13.07 12.57 1.21 6.61 Cd2AF03 6.70 6.50 0.50 0.04 16.44 11.27 0.79 0.19 0.13 11.76 19.85 1.87 8.22 Cd2AF11 7.00 6.20 0.60 0.05 22.44 11.86 1.41 0.27 0.23 15.64 26.85 9.17 48.93 Cd2AF12 7.00 6.30 0.83 0.07 22.46 11.63 1.52 0.43 0.23 13.22 13.60 1.34 21.32 Cd2AF13 7.00 6.20 0.68 0.07 20.93 11.92 1.45 0.31 0.29 13.39 20.22 9.12 43.82 Cd2AF21 7.80 5.90 1.18 0.12 23.99 12.79 4.49 1.00 0.59 15.57 14.18 4.52 47.49 Cd2AF22 7.80 6.00 0.88 0.09 26.09 12.54 3.17 0.71 0.57 14.51 6.08 3.31 43.01 Cd2AF23 7.80 6.20 0.96 0.11 23.89 13.11 3.54 0.88 0.60 13.45 10.13 0.36 11.08 Cd3AF01 6.70 6.50 0.47 0.05 21.42 12.27 0.92 0.15 0.35 12.30 24.67 1.26 16.04 Cd3AF02 6.40 6.60 0.46 0.05 16.92 11.42 0.84 0.14 0.37 12.16 27.14 1.52 8.39 Cd3AF03 6.40 6.60 0.46 0.04 15.79 11.50 0.95 0.14 0.41 12.72 22.21 1.50 12.37 Cd3AF11 6.70 6.00 1.20 0.09 20.40 12.28 3.27 0.44 0.72 15.49 20.54 4.93 42.27 Cd3AF12 6.60 5.90 0.91 0.08 22.35 12.25 3.46 0.57 0.91 14.44 27.72 2.45 32.31 Cd3AF13 6.90 6.10 0.90 0.08 21.72 12.07 3.20 0.39 0.86 13.29 34.91 4.41 49.93 Cd3AF21 7.80 6.10 1.00 0.11 29.76 11.34 3.01 0.60 0.85 13.65 19.36 0.43 11.61 Cd3AF22 7.70 5.90 1.13 0.14 25.15 14.21 5.47 0.90 1.28 15.00 19.17 1.99 24.19 Cd3AF23 7.70 5.90 1.29 0.13 30.40 14.39 5.01 0.75 1.27 15.02 19.56 3.54 36.77 Bobot Kering % me/100g Perlakuan H2O KCl pH

C-Org N-Total P-Bray# I

43

Tabel Lampiran 2. Denah Penyusunan Pot di Rumah Kaca

Seri Pengkayaan 0 mg Cd/kg

AP0-01 AP2-02 AP1-02

AP1-01 AP01-03 AP2-03

AP2-01 AP0-02 AP1-03

Seri Pengkayaan 10 mg Cd/kg

AP1-11 AP0-12 AP1-13

AP0-11 AP2-12 AP2-13

AP2-11 AP1-12 AP0-13

Seri Pengkayaan 20 mg Cd/kg

AP1-23 AP0-22 AP1-22

AP2-22 AP2-21 AP2-23

AP0-23 AP1-21 AP0-21

Seri Pengkayaan 40 mg Cd/kg

AP1-32 AP0-31 AP2-33

AP2-31 AP1-31 AP0-33

Dokumen terkait