(Dr J. H. Wilson and others)
A course of four hours of instruction per week throughout the Third Year, including practice classes and demonstrations.
SYLLABUS
Climate and its influence on Australian farming. Crops and pastures and their cultivation.
History of land development; land tenure and sources of finance; cost surveys and factors affecting farming. Types of agriculture in Victoria.
Elementary biology—the broad principles of plant and animal structure, and growth and . intake of nutrients.
BOOKS
(a) Prescribed text-books:
Wadham, S. M., Wilson, R. K. and Wood, J., Land Utilization in Australia. (4th ed., I_lip., 1964.)
Symposium: The Australian Environment. (3rd ed., C.S.I.R.O., 196o.)
Aitken, Y. et al„ Agricultural Science—An Introduction for Australian Students and Farmers. (Cheshire, 19бі.)
(b) Recommended for reference:
Holt, A., Wheat Farms of Victoria. (Melb. Univ. Agr. School.) Collins, H. G., Rural Economics. (Commonwealth Inst. Valuers.)
Molnar, I. (ed.), A Manual of Australian. Agriculture. (Heinemann, 1961.) EXAMINATION
Two 3-hour papers for Pass and Honours.
68
644. APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS PARТ
I
(Dr Patterson, Mr Pitt, Mr Ritchie) A course of one lecture per week and 45 hours laboratory work.
SYLLABUS
Power, indicator diagrams, work and heat. Combustion of fuels. Laws of thermodynamics.
Non-flow and steady flow equations. The perfect gas. Ideal cycles. History and develop.
ment of the internal combustion engine.
RECOMMENDED TEXT-ВOОKS
Rogers, G. F. C. and Mayhew, Y. R., Engineering Thermodynamics, Work and Heat Transfer. (Longmans.)
Spalding, D. B. and Cole, E. H., Engineering Thermodynamics. (Arnold.)
Note: Alternative books may be approved by the lecturer and numerous others will be referred to throughout the course.
EXAMINATION
One 3-hour paper for Pass and Honours combined. In order to pass the subject, students must reach a satisfactory standard both in the practical work and in the written paper.
645. APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS PARТ II (Dr Patterson, Mr Pitt, Mr Ritchie)
A course of about 38 lectures and 5Z hours' practical work.
SYLLABUS
1. The air compressor, the reciprocating internal combustion engine and the gas turbine.
Refrigeration, air-conditioning and the heat pump.
2. Thermal radiation, convection, and conduction under steady conditions of heat transfer.
;. Steam as a working fluid. The Carnot and Rankine cycles. Temperature-entropy and bollier charts. The steam turbine. Efficiencies and Vector diagrams.
RECOMMENDED TEХТ-ВООKS
Rogers, G. F. C. and Mayhew, Y. R., Engineering Thermodynamics, Work and Heat Transfer. (Longmans.)
Lee, J. F. and Sears, F. W., Thermodynamics. (Addison-Wesley.) Kay, J. M., Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer. (Cambridge.)
Note: Alternative books may be approved by the lecturer and numerous others will be referred to throughout the course.
EXAMINATION
One 3-hour paper for Pass and Honours combined. For Technical College Diploma students a a--hour paper will be set. In order to pass the subject, students must reach a satis- factory standard both in the practical work and in the written paper.
646. APPLIED THERMODYNAMICS PART II (A)
A course of one lecture and one hour practice/tutorial per week throughout the year SYLLABUS
Sections i and 'z of Applied Thermodynamics Part II.
BOOKS
As in Applied Thermodynamics Part II.
EXAMINATION
One a-hour paper for Pass only.
647. APPLIED ТНERMODYNAMICS PARТ
III
(Dr Patterson, Mr Pitt, Mr Ritchie) A course of about 38 lectures together with practical work.
69
SYLLABUS
The subject matter is included in the following general topics:
General thermodynamics applied to actual fluids. Transient conditions in heat conduction.
Advanced theories applied to reciprocating engines. Gas and steam tbines. Mixtures of gases and vapours. Air conditioning. Aspects of nuclear power generation.
PRACTICAL WORK
Laboratory work totalling about twenty hours is given in the first term. A number of projects from this subject will be set in Mechanical Engineering Project.
RECOMMENDED ТЕХТ-ВООКS
Rogers, G. F. C. and Mayhew, Y. R., Engineering Thermodynamics, Work and Heat Transfer. (Longmans.)
Lee, J. F. and Sears, F. W., Thermodynamics. (Addison-Wesley.)
Hall, N. A. and Ibele, W. E., Engineering Thermodynamics. (Prentice-Hall.)
Rohsenow, W. M. and Choi, H. Y., Heat Mass and Momentum Transfer. (Prentice-Hall.) Taylor, C. F., The Internal Combustion Engine in Theory and Practice. (Tech. Press and.
Wiley.)
Note: Alternative books may be approved by the lecturer and numerous others will be referred to throughout the course. In addition, stencilled notes will be available where text-books are unsuitable.
EXAMINATION
One 3-hour paper for Pass and Final Honours..
In order to pass the subject candidates must reach a satisfactory standard in both the practical work and the written paper.
648. AUTOMATIC CONTROL (Dr Pengilley)
A course of about 40 lectures throughout the year with laboratory work and tutorial classes.
SYLLABUS
Formulation and classification of control problems emphasising the importance of sen- sitivity and ignorance and of synthesis to reduce their effects. Derivation
of
the differential equations of electrical and mechanical control systems with and without feedback, linearization of non-linear differential equations, transfer functions, feedback, sensitivity, effect of feedback upon sensitivity, unwanted disturbances and linearity,.systems responses, root locus and frequency response. stability and Nyquist's Criterion, stability margins, specification of performance, error measures, dominant poles, M and a contours, compensation, multiple input and multiple loop systems. Non-linear systems, describing functions, stability.
Analog computers and their application to control systems.
LABORATORY WORK
Experimental work will be conducted at appropriate times during the course.
Books
PRESCRIBED TEXTBOOK:
Horowitz, I. M., Synthesis of Feedback Systems. (Academic Press) Recommended for reference:
Jackson, A. S., Analog Computation. (McGraw-Hill) EXAMINATION
One 3-hour paper for Pass and Honours.
In order to pass the subject candidates must reach a satisfactory standard in practical work and the written papers.
282-1. - BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (Organizational Behaviour) A course of one lecture a week, with a tutorial every two weeks.
70
SYLLABUS
The elements of social structure with particular reference to small groups. Human problems in organizations; motivation and morale.
The organization as a system for the division of labour, as a system of authority and as a communication system. The study of bureaucracy. The effect of position in the formal structure of the organization on the attitude and behaviour of individuals.
BOOks
(a) Preliminary reading :
*Fogarty, M. P., Personality and Group Relations in Industry. (Longmans, 1956.) (b) Prescribed .texts :
Olmstead, M. S., The Small Group. (Random House, 1959.)
*Whyte, W. F., Money and Motivation. (Harper, 1959.)
Viteles, M. S., Motivation and Morale in Industry. (Staples, 1954.) Brown, W. В. D., Explorations in Management. (Heinemann, 196o.)
*Simon, H. A., Administrative Behaviour. (lid ed., MacMillan, 1957.) Blau, M. P., Bureaucracy in Modern Society. (Random House, 1956.)
Koontz, H., and O'Donnell, C., Principles of Management. (3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, 1964.) EXAMINATION
One 3-hour paper and class assignments.
232-2. BUSINESS ADMINISTØTION (Business Planning and Control) A course of one lecture a week with a tutorial every two weeks.
SYLLABUS
The development of modera thinking about business administration. Planning and control -the planning and control process, decision-making, leadership, communication, staffing.
An introduction to some of the quantitative methods of analysis used in business decision- making for planning purposes.
Books
(a) Recommended for preliminary reading:
Drucker, P. F., The Practice of Management; (Heinemann.) Urwick, L. F., Management. (C.A.B.)
(b) Prescribed text-books:
* Koontz, H., and O'Donnell, C., Principles of Management. (3rd ed., McCraw-Hill, 1964.)
*Massie, J. L., Essentials of Management. (Prentice-Hall.)
Daiute, R. J., Scientific Management and Human Relations. (Holt, Rinehart & Winston.) Operations Research. (The Australasian Institute of Cost Accountants.)
*Brown, J. A. C., Social Psychology of Industry. (Pelican.) EXAMINATION
One 3-hour paper and class assignments.
232-3. BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (Business Decisions)
A course of one lecture a week, with periodic practical classes for engineering and science students.
SYLLABUS
The economic, financial and organizational factors affecting the decision of the engineer and scientist.
Boos
Prescribed case book:
*Craig, H. F., Australian Case Studies in Business Administration. (Law Prescribed text-books:
Grant, E. L. and Ireson, W. G., Principles of Engineering Economy. (Ronald.)
*Massie, J. L., Essentials of Management. (Prentice-Hall, 1964.)
*Roscoe, E. S., Project Economy. (Irwin, 1960.) EXAMINATION
One 3-hour paper and class assignments.
Book Co., íg62.)
7г
614. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PARТ
I
A course of two lectures and two hours tutorial/practical classes per week throughout the year.
SYLLABUS
(a) Introduction to the unit operations in Chemical Engineering (г5 lectures) (b) Materials and energy balances
(i
lectures)(c) Introduction to Australian Chemical Industry (з lectures) (a) Introduction to unit operations
Fluids, viscous and turbulent flow. Flow measurement. Dimensional analysis. Transport of fluids. Boundary layer theory. Elementary heat transfer-conduction, convection afd radiation. Diffusion and mass transfer, introduction to gas absorption and distillation.
(b) Materials and energy balances
Units and dimensions. Sampling and analysis. Conservation of matter. Gas laws.
Calculation of materials balances. Flow diagrams. Conservation of energy. Enthalpy, heat of reaction. Calculation of heat balances. Reaction temperature. Sankey diagrams.
(c) Introduction to Australian chemical industry
General aspects and economics of Australian chemical industry. The location of factories afd factors in future expansion.
PRESCRIBED ТЕХТ-BOOKS
(a) Foust, A. S., et al., Principles of Unit Operations. (Wiley.)
(b) Hougen, O. A. Watson, K. M. and Ragatz, R. A., Chemical Process Principles, Part t. (Wiley.)
EXAMINATION
Two 3-hour papers for Pass and Honours. All work done in connection with practical classes and tutorials may be taken into account in assessing the results of the Annual Examination.
613. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PARТ II
A course of four lectures and three tutorials per week throughout the year together with about 65 hours practical work.
SYLLABUS
(a) Momentum, heat and mass transfer in fluids (z lectures)
(b) Transport in large flow systems and interphase transfer of heat and mass (5o lectures) (c) Applied thermodynamics (16 lectures)
(d) Introduction to instrumentation and control (8 lectures) (a) Momentum, heat and mass transfer in fluids
Transport properties of fluids—viscosity, thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity.
Equations of continuity, motion and energy for isothermal, non-isothermal and multi- component systems.
Transport in laminar and turbulent flow. -
(b) Transport in large flow systems and interphase transfer of heat and mass
Friction factors, heat and mass transfer coefficients, transport analogies. Macroscopic balances for isothermal, non-isothermal and multi-component systems.
Steady state continuous and stagewise contacting of phases in process equipment for heat and mass transfer. Phase equilibria. Convective heat transfer including study of heat exchangers. Mass transfer including an understanding of transfer units and theoretical stages.
(c) Applied thermodynamics
Pressure, volume and temperature relations in real fluids including vinal coefficients and their physical significance. Thermodynamic properties of liquids. Vapour/liquid equilibria. Reaction equilibria.
(d) Introduction to instrumentation and control
Instruments for measuring pressure, flow, temperature and liquid level. Scope of the sensing devices. Control systems. Responses. Automatic controllers—two position, pro- portional, integral, derivative.
PRESCRIBED TEХТ-BOOKS
(a) Bird, R. B., Stewart, W. E„ and Lightfoot, E. N.,. Transport Phenomena. (Wiley.) (b) Foust et al., Principles of Unit Operations. (Wiley.)
(c) Coull, J., and Stuart, E. B., Equilibrium Thermodynamics. (Wiley.)
(d) Young, A. J., An Introduction to Process Control System Design. (Longman.) EXAMINATION
Three 3-hour papers for Pass and Honours. All work done in connection with practical and practice classes and tutorials may be taken into account in assessing the results of the Annual Examination.
622. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING PART
'III
A course of iso to iii lectures, with seven hours laboratory work and three hours drawing office per week throughout the year.
SYLLABUS
The course will consist primarily of the following:
(a) Heat transfer, 2g lectures (b) Mass transfer, 2q lectures .
(c) Fluid and particle mechanics, z lectures (d) Process equipment design, iz lectures , (e) Applied thermodynamics, i2 lectures (f) Metallurgy and corrosion, 25 lectures (g) Chemical reactor principles, iz lectures (h) Process dynamics and control, iz lectures
Courses will also be given on some of the following :
Processing under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure, specific chemical pro- cesses such as polymerization, biochemical engineering, fuel and combustion engineering, nuclear chemical engineering, and related topics.
(a) Heat transfer
Unsteady state conduction. Heat exchangers. Natural convection. Heat transfer in packed beds, regenerators, jackets and coils, coolers and condensers. Radiation and furnace calculations.
(b) Mass transfer
Operating characteristics of mass transfer equipment. Multicomponent, extractive, azeo- tropic and batch distillation. Multicomponent absorption. Simultaneous heat and mass transfer. Evaporation. Crystallization. Filtration. Advanced treatment of mass transfer
theory given in Chemical Engineering II.
(c) Fluid and particle mechanics
Aerodynamics of small particle systems and the application to gas cleaning processes:
settling chambers, cyclones, filters, . scrubbers and electrostatic precipitators. Flow through packed and expanded beds and related fluidization phenomena. Particle com- minution, breakage processes and industrial continuous crushing processes. Rheology- viscosity, plastic and other time independent systems, time dependent flow, pumping, mixing, _ heat transfer and rheological fluids.
(d) Process equipment design
Design of pressure vessels, and valves, fittings and closures for vacuum and pressure operation. Design of heat exchangers and distillation columns. Pump types and characteristics, design of pumping installations.
(e) Applied thermodynamics
Engineering aspects of the first law. Cyclic processes in gaseous and condensing systems.
Internal combustion engines, gas turbines.- Steam power systems and steam turbines.
Refrigeration, air conditioning and the production of liquid oxygen. Utilization of heat and . power in industrial plants.
(f) Metallurgy and corrosion
Characteristics of chemical engineering materials. Structure'of ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Effect of alloying elements on metal properties. Heat treatment of metals. Brittle fracture and factors affecting transition temperature. Creep and high temperature effects.
Theory of corrosion processes.
(Ø) Chemical reactor principles
Theory and practice of industrial reactor design, viewed against a background of mass
73
and heat transfer and chemical kinetics. Limitations of the theoretical approach and research being done to improve it. The relation to other physical processes occurring simultaneously,
Application to commercial practice.
(h) Proćess dynamics and control
Derivation of equations for simple, linear processes. Transfer functions and block diagram algebra manipulation. Calculation of transient and frequency responses of processes, controllers and control loops. Prediction of controller settings. Application to industrial processes.
PRESCRIBED ТЕХТВООКS
As for Chemical Engineering Part II, together with
(a) Hsu, S. T., Engineering Heat Transfer (van Nostrand) or Kern, D. Q., Process Heat Transfer. (McGraw-10.)
(c) Strauss, W., Industrial Gas Cleaning (Pergamen) and Wilkinson, W. L., Non-Newtonian Fluids. (Pergamon.)
(d) Brownell, L. E. and Young, E. H., Process Equipment Design (Vessel Design). (Wiley.) BS 150o (1958) Fusion Welded Pressure Vessels for Use in the Chemical and Allied Industries. (British Standards Institute.)
(e) Eastop, T. D. and McConkey, S» Applied Thermodynamics for Engineering Tech- tologists (Longmans) or Hayes, A. E. J., Applied Thermodynamics. (Pergamon.) (f) Guy, A. G., Elements of Physical Metallurgy, and Ed. (Addison-Wesley.) (g) Levenspiel, 0., Chemical Reaction Engineering. (Wiley.)
or Denbigh, K. G., Chemical Reactor Theory. (C.U.P.)
(h) Ceagslke, N. H., Automatic Process Control for Chemical Engineers. (Wiley.) EXAMINATIONS
Five 3-hour papers for Pass and Honours.
Examination in Sections 1(е) and i(f) will be held at the conclusion of the course.
All work done in connection with practical classes and tutorials may be taken into account in assessing the results of the Annual Examination.
An all-day examination in Section i(d) and other tests may be held at the discretion of the examiners during the year,
615. CHEMICAL INDUSTRY ORGANIZATION A course of about ii lectures.
SYLLABUS
Organization of a chemical company and its factories. Financial and commercial aspects including assessment of profitability and its optimization in, this industry. Aspects of factory operation such as raw materials, maintenance, labour relations and factory laws and regulations. Market forecasts, sales and distribution, control of capital expenditure. Safety, particularly toxic, fire and explosion hazards. Purchased information and royalties, research and development requirements and costs, tariffs, patents.
A review of the Australian chemical and related industries.
PRESCRIBED TEXT BOOKS
Buchanan, R. H., and Sinclair, C. G. (Eds.), Costs and Economics of the Australian Process Industries. (West.)
Hunter, A., Economics of Australian Industry. (M.U.P.) EXAMINATION
One a-hour paper at the conclusion of the course.
624. CHEMICAL PLANT DEVELOPMENT' AND DESIGN A course consisting of about 10 lectures, together with three hours' tutorial and discussion work per week during first and second terms, and the completion of the design of a chemical plant to meet a specified production requirement, together with a review of its economics.
SYLLABUS
The design of a chemical plant to meet a specified requirement. The sequence for.
investigation of a chemical manufacturing project !апд the preparation or. a . report 74
on the work. This includes the preparation of flowsheets, the consideration of the effects of market forecasts, . economic evaluation, estimates for and minimization of capital and production costs, the specification of equipment, the selection of appro- priate materials of construction, instrumentation location. the requirements of staff and labour, and safety precautions.
PREŚCRIBED • TEXTBOOKS
Buchanan, ° R. H. and Sincla r, C. G., (Eds.) Costs and Economics of the Australian Industries. (West.)
Vilbrandt, F. C. and Dryden, C. E., Chemical Engineering Plant Design. (McGraw-Hill.) EXAMINATION
Students will be assessed on the design project completed during the course.
551. CHEMISTRY (ENGINEERING COURSE) (Mr liver)
A course of three lectures per week during Terms I and II, with laboratory work throughout the year.
Pre-requisite Standard. While there is no pre-requisite, it is strongly recommended that the students beginning the course should have a background of descriptive chemistry and basic chemical theory equivalent to Matriculation Chemistry. A knowledge of the subject up to this standard will be assumed as a basis for the course.
SYLLABUS
The course will consist of a treatment of basic physical, inorganic and organic chemistry, emphasizing aspects of the subject of importance in engineering investigations and practice.
The following syllabus provides a general guide, to the topics to be discussed.
I. Physical Chemistry.
Chemical Kinetics and Chemical Equilibrium. Factors influencing the rates of chemical reactions; collision theory of reaction. Catalysis—homogeneous and heterogeneous, with applications. The equilibrium law. Ionic equilibria in aqueous solution; the Lowry- Brönsted theory of acids and bases; pH, buffer solutions, indicators, titration curves.
Precipitation equilibria. Complex ion equilibria.
The Properties of Gases, Liquids and Solids. The Kinetic theory of matter. The ideal gas equation; real gases and deviations from ideality; van der Waals' equation; liquefaction of gases and critical phenomena. The liquid state. Crystalline solids—metals, ionic, valence , and molecular crystals. Lattice defects. The band theory of solids. Solid-liquid-gas
equilibria for one-component systems; the Phase Rule.
Solutions. Two-component systems; solutions; the properties of gas-liquid, Iiquid-liquid and solid-liquid systems. Fractional distillation. Distribution law. Colligative properties of dilute solutions.,
Thermochemistry. The first law of thermodynamics; internal energy and enthalpy; heat of reaction; calorimetry; heat of formation; heat of combustion; heat of solution; heat of neutralization; the laws of Hess and Kirchhoff. Combustion of fuels.
Electrochemistry: Conductance of electrolyte solutions and the ionic theory. Oxidation- reduction, equilibria; electrode potentials; electrolytic cells; measurement of hydrogen ion concentration. Electrolysis. Overvoltage. Electrodeposition of metals. Corrosion.
Factors influencing corrosion and methods of controlling it.
Surface Chemistry and the Colloidal State. Surface phenomena. The colloidal state
:
lyophobic and lyophilic sols. Viscosity of proteins. Gels. Emulsions.
Theory of Chemical Analysis. The theory and procedure involved in volumetric analysis such as is given in the laboratory work. Conductometric titrations; potentiometric titra- tions. Spectrophotometry.
Radiochemistry. Measurement of radioactivity; properties of radioactive isotopes and their . applications to some typical chemical problems. The Szilard-Chalmers 'recul effect'.
і. Descriptive Chemistry. '
Comparative chemistry of the elements and the periodic classification. Atomic structure.
and the theory of valency.
з.Organic Chemistry.
The properties of homologous series. Aliphatic hydrocarbons and their simpler derivatives.
The main functional . groups. Benzene and its simple derivatives. Naphthalene. Fuels.
Plastics—thermosetting and thermoplastic; polymerization.
75
LABORATORY WORK
Three hours per week throughout the year, covering quantitative analytical chemistry and general inorganic and physical chemistry, the experiments being chosen to illustrate, amplify and extend the theory course.
The practical classes for this subject are taken in the Biological and Engineering Chemistry Laboratory of the Redmond Barry Building. The department supplies all the apparatus for which a fee of $iо must be paid to the University Branch of the National Bank, using a specially stamped bank slip obtained from the Laboratory. Evidence of payment must be produced to the Laboratory before practical classes begin. The full fee is retained as no charge will be made for reasonable wear and breakage.
BOOKS
(a) Recommended for preliminary reading :
Pauling, L., General Chemistry. (znd ed., Freeman.)
Diamant, R. M. E., Applied Chemistry for Engineers. (Pitman.)
Sisley, H. H., Van der Werf, C. A. and Davidson, A. W., General Chemistry: A Syste- matic Approach. (2nd ed., Macmillan.)
Sienk°, M. J. and Plane, R. A, Chemistry. (znd ed., McGraw-Hill.) (b) Prescribed text-books:
*Glasstone, S. and Lewis, D., Elements of Physical Chemistry. (Macmillan.) or Andrews, D. H. and Kokes, R. J., Fundamental Chemistry. (Wiley.)
*Olver, N. H., (ed.), Departmental Publications.
Experiments in Inorganic Chemistry.
Experiments in Physical Chemistry.
Experiments in Organic Chemistry.
(These laboratory handbooks are available from the - Biological and Engineering Chemistry Laboratory, Redmond Barry Building.)
(c) Recommended for reference:
Glasstone, S., Textbook of Physical Chemistry. (2nd ed., Macmillan.) Daniels, F. and Alberty, R. A., Physical Chemistry. (and ed., Wiley.) Findlay, A., Introduction to Physical Chemistry. (3rd ed., Longmans.) Barrow, G. M., Physical Chsmistry. (McGraw-Hill.)
Moore, W. J., Physical Chemistry. (4th ed. Longmans.)
Addison, W. E., Structural Principles in Inorganic Compounds. (Longmans.)
liver, N. H. (ed.), Fundamental Aspects of Chemistry 1963. (Dep. of Chem., U. of M.) Brown, G. I., Simple Guide to Modern Valency Theory. (Longmans.)
Carman, P. C., Chemical Constitution and Properties of Engineering Materials.
(Arnold.) '
Van Vlack, L. H., Elements of Materials, Science. (Addison-Wesley.)
Brown, R. D. and O'Donnell, T. А.,. Manual of Elementary Practical Chemistry., (3rd ed., M.U.P.)
Kolthoff, I. M. and Sandell, E. B., Textbook of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis. (3rd еd., Macmillan.)
Vogel, A. I., A Text-book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis including Elementary Instrumental Analyses. (3rd ed., Longmans.)
Findlay, A. and Kitcheцer, J. A., Practical Physical Chemistry. (8th ed., Longmans.) Daniels, F., Williams, J. W., Bender, P., Alberty, R. A. and Cornwell, C. D., Experi-
mental Physical Chemistry. (6th ed., McGraw-Hill.) EXAMINATION
One 3-hour written paper, for Pass and Honours combined. There will be no practical examination, but the standard of the student's laboratory work will be assessed con- tinually throughout the year, and is taken into account in determining the success of the candidates at the Annual Examination.
420. CHEMISTRY PARТ I B
A course of three, lectures, one tutorial per week and laboratory work throughout the year. A preliminary standard equivalent to Matriculation Chemistry will be assumed. The syllabus is basically similar to that of the Chemistry IA course with the restriction that certain subjects are not developed so fully.
SYLLABUS
i. Physical Chemistry.
Energetics of Chemical Reactions: first law of thermodynamics, heat of reaction, internal energy, enthalpy, Hess's law.
7