following purposes, that is to say- &oas ~n~~~~~~~ An intention to effect any of the (a) To bring the Sovereign into hatred or contempt;
(6) To excite disaffection against the Sovereign or the Govern- ment or Constitution of the United Kingdom or of Queensland as by law esla hed, or against either House of Parliament of the United or of Queensland, or against the administration
(6) T o excite Her Majesty’s subjects to attempt to procure the alteration of any matter in the State as by law established otherwise than by lawful means;
(d) To raise discontent or disaffection amongst Her Majesty’s subjects;
( e ) TO promote feelings of ill-will and enmity between different classes of Her Majesty’s subjects;
is a seditious intention, unless it is justified by the provisions of the next following section.
om. It is lawful for any person-
(a) To endeavour in good faith to show that the Sovereign has been mistaken in any of Her counsels;
(b) To point out in good faith errors or defects in the government or Constitution of the United Kingdom or of Queensland as by law established, or in legislation, or in the administra- tion of justice, with a view to the reformation of such errors or defects;
40 SS. 46-48 CRIMINAL CODE
(c) To excite in good faith Her Majesty’s subjects to attempt to procure by lawful means the alteration of any matter in
the State as by law established; or
(d) To point out in good faith in order to their removal any matters which are producing or have a tendency to produce feelings of ill-will and enmity between different classes of Her Majesty’s subjects.
s E ~ etc. A seditious enterprise is an ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ s ~ ~ ~
aken in order to the carrying out of a seditious of
ch i intention.
Seditious words are words expressive of a seditious intention.
The term “seditious writing’’ includes anything intended to be read, and any sign or visible representation, which is expressive of a seditious intention.
e$. Any person who-
(1 ) Administers, or is present at and consents to the administering of any oath or e n ~ ~ ~ e m e n t in the nature of an oath, purport- ing to bind the person who takes it to commit the crime of treason or murder, or any of the crimes defined in the second paragraph of section eighty-one and in section eighty- two of this Code; or
(2) Takes any such oath or engagement, not being compelled to do so; or
( 3 ) Attempts to induce any person to take any such oath or engagement;
is guilty of a crime, and is liable to imprisonment with hard labour for life, with or without solitary confinement.
As amended by Amendment Act of 1922, 13 Geo. 5 No. 2, s. 3 (v), (vi);
Act of 1971, No. 41, s. 7.
enees. Any person who-
(1) Administers, or is present at and consents to the a d ~ i n i s t e r ~ g of, any oath or engagement in the nature of an oath, purporting to bind the person who takes it to act in any of the ways following, that is to say,-
( a) To engage in any mutinous or seditious enterprise;
(b) To commit any indictable offence not being any of the crimes mentioned or referred to in paragraph (1) of the last preceding section;
(c) To disturb the public peace;
(d) To be of any associatiorn, society, or confederacy, formed for the purpose of doing any such act as aforesaid;
(e) To obey the order or commands of any committee or body of men not lawfully constituted, or of any leader or com- mander or other person not having authority by law for that purpose;
( f ) Not to inform or give evidence against any associate, confederate, or other person;
(g) Not to reveal or discover any unlawful association, society, or confederacy, or any illegal act done or to be done, or any illegal oath or engagement that may have been administered or tendered to or taken by himself or any other person, or the import of any such oath or engage- ment; or
CRIMINAL CODE ss.49-51 41
( 2 ) Takes any such oath or engagement, not being compelled to do so; or
( 3 ) Attempts to induce any person to take any such oath or is guilty of a crime, and is liable to imprisonment with hard labour
€or seven years.
engagement;
As amended by Amendment Act of 1922, 13 Geo. 5 No. 2, s. 3 (vi).
ow far a Defence. A person who takes any such oath or engagement as is mentioned in the two last preceding sections cannot set up as a defence that he was compelled to do so, unless within fourteen days after taking it, or, if he is prevented by actual force or sickness, within fourteen days after the termination of such prevention, he declares by information on oath before some member of the Executive Cumcil or justice of the peace, or, if he is on actual service in Her Majesty’s Forces by sea or land, either by such information or by information to his commanding officer, the whole of what he knows concerning the matter, including the person or persons by whom and in whose presence, and the place where, and the time when, the oath or engagement was administered or taken.
56). EEect of Brosec~ti~n. A person who has been tried, and convicted or acquitted on a charge of any of the crimes hereinbefore in this Chapter defined, cannot be afterwards prosecuted upon the same facts for the crime of treason, or for the crime of failing, when he knows that any person intends to commit treason, to give information thereof with all reasonable despatch to a justice or use other reasonable endeavours to prevent the commission of the crime.
g. (1) Any person who-
(a) In contravention of the directions of a Proclamation by the Governor in Council in that behalf, trains or drills any other person to the use of arms or the practice of military exercises, movements, or evolutions; or
(b) Is present at any meeting or assembly of persons held in contravention of the directions of any such Proclamation, for the purpose of there training or drilling any other person to the use of arms or the practice of military exercises, move- ments, or evolutions;
is guilty of a crime, and is liable to imprisonment with hard labour for seven years.
(2) Any person who, at any meeting or assembly held in contra- vention of the directions of a Proclamation by the Governor in Council in that behalf, is trained or drilled to the use of arms or the practice of military exercises, movements, or evolutions, or who is present at any such meeting or assembly for the purpose of being so trained or drilled, is guilty of a misdemeanour, and is liable to imprisonment for two years.
The offender may be arrested without warrant.
( 3 ) A prosecution for any of the offences defined in this sectioa must be begun within six months after the offence is committed.
As amended by Amendment Act of 1900, 64 Vie. No. 7, s. 1.
42 ss. 52-55 CRIMINAL CODE 52. $ ~ ~ Any person who- ~ ~ Q ~ .
(1) Conspires with any person to carry into execution a seditious (2) Advisedly publishes any seditious words or writing;
enterprise; or
is guilty of a misdemeanour, and is liable to imprisonment with hard labour for three years.
If he has been previously convicted of any such offence he is guilty of a crime, and is liable to i~prisonment with hard labour for seven years.
A prosecution for any of the offences defined in this section must be begun within six months after the offence is committed.
A person cannot be convicted of any of the offences defined in this seetion upon the uncorroborated testimony of one witness.
3. ces. Any person who, without such
justification or excuse as would be sufficient irn the case of the defamation of a private person, publishes anything intended to be read, or any sign or visible representation, tending to expose to hatred or contempt in the estimation of the people of any Foreign State any Prince or person exercising sovereign authority over that State, is guilty of a misdemeanour, and is liable to imprisonment for two years.