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ePublications - Historical Collection

Please Note: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this publication may contain images, voices or names of deceased persons in photographs, film, audio recordings or printed material.

Purpose

To apply preservation treatments, including digitisation, to a high value and vulnerable Historical collection of items held in the Darwin and Alice Springs libraries so that the items may be accessed without causing further damage to the original items and provide accessibility for stakeholders.

Reference and Research Disclaimer

Please note: this document is part of the Historical Collection and the information contained within may be out of date.

This copy is a reproduction of an original record. Please note that the quality of the original record may be poor and cannot be enhanced with the scanning process.

Northern Territory Department of Health Library Services Historical Collection

(2)

DL HIST 362. 12 BER1982

BERRIMAH

COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE COMMUNITY PROFILE

COLLECTION

(3)
(4)

BERRIMAH

COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE

COMMUNITY PROFILE

CENTRAL LIBRARY

1 7 JUL 1998

TERRITORY HEALTH SERVICES

46609

OCTOBER 1982

(5)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

DATA ABOUT THE COMMUNITY

PAGE

3

INFORMATION ABOUT PEOPLE . . . 10

KNOWLEDGE OF THE ENVIRONMENT . . . 11

CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION . . . 15

HEALTH ILLNESS PATTERNS . . . 17

INFORMATION ABOUT EXISTING COMMUNITY

RESOURCES . . . 2 0

SlJMMARY . . . 3 0

(6)

DATA ABOUT THE COMMUNITY

Berrimah Community Heal th Centre covers the outer suburban areas of Darwin including:-

Malak -

Karama -

Winnellie -

Stuart Hwy -

The development of this suburb is almost complete.

comprising which they

The Housing Commission has 184 units one, two and three bedroom uni ts, anticipate will be completed by Christmas. These units

they become available.

are being occupied as There are also 14 pensioner units within this complex.

A developing housing estate. It is a mixture of private and government houses which are being occupied as they are completed.

From the Airport Gates, is the maJor industrial area of Darwin.

To Yarrawonga Road, Wallaby Holtz Road to Taylor Road. This area is semi-rural, with industry dotted along the highway.

(7)

AREA COVERED BY BERRIMAH COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE

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The Industries at Winnellie and along the Stuart Highway are Government and non-Government, falling into the categories of Manufacturing and Primary Industry.

INDUSTRIES AND ORGANISATIONS UTILISING THE CLINIC ON REGULAR BASIS

Action Sheet Metal Steelcon

Transcon

Dowell Aluminium A.C.I.

Agserv

Zenith Brickworks Paps

T.N.T.

Halkitis

Ascot Haulage Green's Steel Fire Station

Conservation Commission Pet Meat Works

C.S.I.R.O.

Detroit Engineering Barclay Bros

Star Engineering Dorcon Construction A.R.C. Engineering Comalco

Jack the Slasher Tristar

Dunlop

Blackwood Hodge Henry & Walker N.A.H.

Abbattoir

Department of Primary Production Bush Fire Council

Aboriginal Police Aide Training Section Police Traffic Section.

The clinic caters for a workforce and residential population.

The residential population can be broken d6wn into 2 groups, permanent and transient.

CARAVAN PARKS AND CAMPING GROUNDS

8 Official.

2 with on-site facilities (Power, own ablution, toilet, laundry facilities.

(9)

K.O.A. with 136 caravan sites.

Malak with 190 caravan sites.

6 with communal facilities (Shared toilet, ablution, laundry facilities.

Overlander with 53 caravan sites 7 cabins

3 flats

Small Tenting area - approx 12 sites.

Annaroula with 50 caravan sites.

Small tenting area - approx 12 sites.

Circle T with 30+ caravan sites.

Unspecified tenting area available.

Rural with 50 caravan sites.

Large tenting area specified)

Bloodwood with 30 caravan sites Small tenting area.

Shady Glen with 220 caravan sites Large tenting area.

available (number not

There are many unofficial camping and/or caravan areas, mostly behind business premises in varying standards of hygiene and

amenities.

Fringe Camps Aboriginal European FIVE SCHOOLS AND TWO PRE-SCHOOLS

Dongas

Unprotected Camp Areas

Berrimah Primary Enrollment 212 and 90 migrant education students who attend Berrimah until their knowledge of language is sufficient to cope with education in their local school, therefore these students are constantly changing.

(10)

Berrimah Pre-School Enrolment 53.

Malak Primary Enrolment 573.

Malak Pre-School Enrolment 77.

Karama Primary Enrolment currently 145. This School opened in August 1982 and is expected to reach its capacity of 600 students next year.

Seventh Day Adventist Enrolment 32.

Marrara Christian School Primary Enrolment 232

~econdary Enrolment 112

This School expects to reach its capacity of 450 students when its building program is completed next year.

A new Catholic School expects to open early in 1983 catering for all primary grades. Long term plans include a secondary school.

TWO CHILD MINDING CENTRES

,i

Berrimah Taking 16 full time children

f

& some after school Malak Taking 24 full time children ) children

COMMUNITY COLLEGE ANNEXE

GAOL

Accommodation available for 150 pr1s1oners, but fluctuates up to 190 prisoners, so over-crowding occurs in spite of the recently opened new wing.

LIQUOR OUTLETS

2 Hotels Berrimah Maranga

(11)

1 Licensed Store

2 Licensed Clubs

OTHER INSTITUTIONS Youth Hostel

Berrimah Navy German

Accommodation is available for 48 people with an average occupancy of 36 per day and 4 permanent staff.

Malak House

Remand home for boys run by Correctional Services Department.

S.P.C.A.

Coonawarra Naval Base

Accommodation for 100 families is available on the base.

Medical facilities are provided for navy personnel only.

Wives and children are heavy users of our services, as for many of these women i t is their first experience of living away from their extended family group.

Summer Institute of Linguistics (S.I.L.) Accommodation available for 35 families.

Kokoda Industries (Sheltered Workshop)

Currently have 14 permanent employees and a variable number of hospital patients undergoing rehabilitation.

3 Sit-Down Camps

Opposite Berrimah Shop on Berrimah Road.

Opposite Berrimah Hotel - just over old railway line.

(12)

Stuart Highway just south of Berrimah Road.

Areas where daily commuters from fringe camps gather, close to a Liquor outlet.

Roads consist of both Surveyed roads - bitumen - gravel and Unsurveyed roads/tracks

(13)

INFORMATION ABOUT PEOPLE

Ethnic Groups:-

Caucasian Aboriginal Asian

Migrants

Residential Population:-

Approx numbers from 1981 Census Count= 5050 ie 2655 males 2365 females

NB Malak Caravan Park now functioning and population Malak/

Karama area increasing daily as houses are completed and occupied.

Religions

%

of Working Mothers Socio-Economic Status

Occupants of Dwellings

Suburban Dwellers Transients

Service Personnel

Flats, Houses, Caravans, Tents, Donga's

Transient Aboriginal Fringe Camp Dwellers Prisoners

(14)

KNOWLEDGE OF THE ENVIRONMENT Accommodation:-

Houses - Private

Government Subsidised Non-Subsidised

The Malak area is mostly Government houses. The Karama area has a fairly even distribution between private, and government houses. Houses in the Berrimah/Winnellie area are mostly owned by businesses with a few private dwellings scattered throughout.

Flats Many businesses have flats over or behind the premises in the Berrimah/Winnellie area.

Caravans As per section on caravan parks. There are also many single or small groups ( up to 4) caravans on or behind business premises with varying amenities and standards of hygiene.

Demountables - Some business premises have single or groups of demountables on their properties which are mainly used as single mens accommodation.

Hostels Youth Hostel and Coonawarra Naval Base - single persons accommodation.

Tents As stated in caravan parks section and those erected by Wet Season transients on vacant land.

Dongas Mainly located in fringe camps and on vacant land.

Occupied mainly by transients, but Lagoon Road has a group of permanent donga dwellers - numbers swell in Wet Season.

Camping Without Protection transients camping without Street. Other vacant areas

There is a large group of protection at the end of Moo are used at times but this is the only permanent one at present.

(15)

Amenities:-

standard - with water, power and either sewerage or septic tank available in working condition.

Sub-s·tandard Absence of one or more of the above.

Nil

Water Supply

Mains Water supplied to house, caravan or commercial ablution block - fire hydrants - public taps

Tank Water

Sanitation

Sewerage - available to end of Karama as far as sealed road and south of Tye Road at the end of the industrial area at Berrimah.

Septic Tank ) South of this area.

Bush )

Overcrowding

Standard suburban house occupancy of one family unit per house/caravan.

Extended family/friendship groups occupying suburban houses.

Extended family/friendship groups occupying dongas.

Extended family/friendship groups in Aboriginal communities.

Above capacity occupancy in caravan parks.

(16)

Occupants of sub-standard caravans in unofficial areas.

NB Extended family groups are seen mainly among migrants where up to three generations and/or uncles and aunts share a 3 or 4 bedroom house. The situation is compounded on occasions by cultural mores which dictate that a postnatal mother and infant must have a room alone for 4-6 weeks after delivery.

Extended friendship groups are seen mainly among the sole parent families and the unemployed where more than one family or person( s) share a house or caravan and share rents, hiring expenses.

General State of Repair of Dwelling

Some new - The majority of the houses in the Malak/Karama area have been built within the last 4 years and are in good repair with an adequate standard of cleanliness. A small number of rented Housing Commission houses are deteriorating rapidly due to the low standard of hygiene and transient life style of the tenants.

Some sub-standard Some of the caravans parked behind business premises are in a poor state of repair with sub- standard amenities and therefore poor hygiene. Also the dongas are poorly constructed tin shacks which frequently lack basic amenities.

Garbage Disposal Methods

Council Service - twice weekly

Navy Service - daily

Service initiated by some caravan park management varies according to park.

(17)

Individual garbage disposal.

Gross lack of garbage disposal as seen in transient camps and road sides.

Transport Services

Private

Public - in many instances inadequate eg Bloodwood Caravan Park Karama - Area between Livistonia Road and

Vanderlin Drive Limited Service Saturday pm No service Sunday.

Animals:-

Unsupervised dogs and cats in some suburban areas eg Malak.

Working Conditions:-

High incidence of industrial accidents. Fear of losing job if off on sick leave.

Vector Control

Increased evidence of mosquito bites since fogging eradication programme scaled down.

Lack of Ablution and Treatment Facilities for fringe dwellers and in particular Hansen's Disease patients.

(18)

CHANNELS OF COMMUNICATION

Public and Private Telephones:-

Lack of telephone facilities whilst Stuart Highway roadworks in progress. Malak and Karama area lack of public telephones.

Written Communication Commercial Newspapers

Newsletters

Electronic Media

NT News

Star Advertiser School

Navy Radio

Television Informal word of mouth

Notice Boards in caravan parks

NB NO community notice board for use by general public.

Key Communicators

MPs Mr Marshall Perron

Mr Jack Doolan - Ms june D'Rozario Counsellors

Resource Group Aqua Robbins

Donna Humfreys, George Jong, Ros Searles Defence Forces Social Worker - Karen Watt

(19)

Community Welfare - Phil Elsegood - Tracey Village

Department of Social Security

Community Leaders

Management of Industrial Complexes Aboriginal Development Foundation AIMS

School Principals/Deputy Principals/Teachers Confederation of Industries

(20)

HEALTH ILLNESS PATTERNS

Birth Rate

Death Rate

Large number of minor industrial accidents

lacerations eye injuries crush injuries

(21)

OTITIS EXTERNA 51 39 11 34 57 70 NR 39 43 33 21 9 407

IMPETIGO 22 3 NR 8 16 18 NR 18 27 13 11 10 146

PEDICULOSIS 41 14 30 20 28 18 NR 30 27 20 31 17 276

SCABIES 19 10 4 NR 27 19 9 5 9 6 2 5 115

INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS 42 34 29 30 16 41 NR 11 22 13 23 28 289

EYE INJURIES 27 15 11 13 22 21 NR 8 22 15 18 20 192

SUTURING 19 12 NR 15 12 36 NR 8 20 NR 17 9 148

INFECTIOUS DISEASES NR 13 4 4 NR 24 NR 21 NR 6 6 6 64

DISCHARGING EARS 5 5 1 21 NR 9 24 7 8 8 13 1 102

EYE INFECTIONS 3 9 10 28 30 39 21 12 11 6 13 23 205

RESPIRATORY DISEASE 9 46 5 26 56 5 32 6 20 33 35 32 305

FEVER OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN 9 26 1 11 54 1 11 1 NR 4 NR NR 118

FRACTURES 2 2 2 3 2 1 12

MALNUTRITION 1 1 2 ,_. (X)

BURNS 12 2 5 1 2 3 2 27

.

IMMUNIZATIONS 159 227 136 125 158 125 123 163 125 139 98 158 1736

TRANSPORTS 53 34 58 59 57 6 9 NR NR NR NR NR

S.T.O. 4 10 3 14 2 2 21 5 3 2 2 3 71

REFERALLS COMING INTO

POST NATAL CLINIC 7 4 6 4 2 5 5 1 3 4 3 3 47

NEW BORN 10 16 17 13 11 16 15 18 16 12 16 18 178

OTHER 11 7 8 11 11 13 12 7 13 4 12 15 124

MALAK CLINIC INCLUDED IN OVERALL TOTALS INFANT CLINIC (DOES NOT INCLUDE

1ST P/N HOME VISIT) 179 194 225 188 172 120 229 1307 for 7 /12

INFANT ASSE 35 32 35 30 33 30 34 229 for 7/12

IMMUNIZATION 71 53 95 52 65 32 103 471 for 7/12

NR = NOT RECORDED

0

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(22)

SURVEY OF INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1982

Eye Injuries 57.5%

Laceration 27.5%

Crush Injuries 7.5%

Miscellaneous 7.5% ~. i

Of the total number of injuries 15% were self employed.

2 Steel Engineering firms had a total accidents.

DAILY RATES OF INDUSTRIAL ACCIDENTS

Monday 8

Tuesday 7

Wednesday 8

Thursday 4

Friday 13

%

of all industrial

(23)

INFORMATION ABOUT EXISTING COMMUNITY RESOURCES

Department of Health

Berrimah Community Health Centre (Sessional Only)

Hospital

Malak Medical Centre

Dr Wake Dr Hauge

Transport Services

Public Transport Taxis

Community Health Staff

Service Clubs

Church Groups (Inter and Intra Community Area)

Seventh Day Adventist Assembly of God

Christ Church Catholic

S.I.L.

Other Evangalical Groups

Recreational Facilities

2 Riding Schools

3 Swimming Pools - Navy

Shady Glen Caravan Park Kormilda College

Tel No:

844047 207211

279911

(24)

1 Golf Club

1 Children's Park

1 Rifle Club

1 Greyhound Track

Proposed Hidden Valley Motor Car/Bike Sporting Complex

Showgrounds

1 Rodeo Ground

(25)

Organisation

Aboriginal Services

A.I.M.S. - Bagot Reserve

A.D.F.

Hostel

Womens Resource Centre

Dept of Aboriginal Affairs

F.O.R.W.A.A.R.D.

Legal Aid

Home Makers

Function Ph No.

Transport to medical 824895 appointments

irrespective of ethnic group

Liaison between CHC and fringe camps

Financial assistance 854746 Support and services

to camps

Education Support

Fund resources for outstations

Fund F.O.R.W.A.A.R.D., A.M.S., A.D.F, and several other aborig- inal support agencies

Aboriginal Alcohol Rehabilitation Unit

814388

819601

815300

818673

Legal Advice (free) 815465 815389

851246

(26)

Community Services

Cancer Support Group

Meals on Wheels

Red Cross

St Vincent de Paul

Salvation Army

Womens' Shelter (Dawn House)

'

Rehabilitation

Community Awareness Family Support

Cleaning

Disaster Relief

Education Programmes

Free meals to destitutes

Food and clothing parcels

Support visits to institutions

Alcohol Rehab Emergency Accommodation

Various forms of accommodation Crisis accommod- ation for families Food and clothing parcels

Alcohol Rehab Midday meals Missing persons bureau

24hr/7 day week family and domestic crisis centre for women

271102 813556

812117

812117

817783

818188

274581

Advisory and supportive service for thes~ women

(27)

Community Services (cont)

Dept of Community 275022

Development

St John Ambulance

Department of Community Welfare

Transport First Aid Child Care

(licensing and standards)

818999

814733 Duty Officer (adoption/fostering, 275022

£amily support/ (Rapid counselling) Creek) Child protection

(physical,emotional, sexual abuse and neglect)

Financial assistance for range of areas, subject to interview and assessment

Emergency Money Food Vouchers Dept of Business and Consumer. Investigation of

Affairs consumer complaints

eg consumer vs business

Dept of Education

Teachers )

Liaison Person(s) ) Dept of Health -

Leprosy Control

Liaise - individual schools

Regular checks of known Pts - maintain and receive relatives as necessary

821211

208674

(28)

Community Services (cont)

Dept of Immigration

& Ethnic Affairs

Dept of Social Security

Commonwealth Dept of

Health Vaccination Clinic

Services for the Aged

NT Council on the Ageing

NT Pensioners Association - Darwin

Tracy Lodge Hostel

Services for Child Care

Darwin Family Centres

Interpreter and liaison service for migrants

Information/advice re benefits

Information and giving of vaccin- ations for

international

travellers and malaria prescriptions

Advisory and supportive group for aged citizens

Advisory and supportive group group for all pensioners irre- spective of type of pension

Independent accommodation

Offers range of occasional/part- time/full time

emergency child care

814566

802911

802911

812239

819691

851318

814611

(29)

Services for Child Care (cont)

Darwin Family Centre Fun Bus

Darwin Toy Library

Darwin Neighbourhood Centre

NT Playgroup Association

Somerville Day Care

Darwin After Care

Service for Youth

Darwin Youth Refuge Kahlin Avenue

Guides Assoc

District Commissioner, Mrs Barbara Wagner

C.Y.S.S. (Community Youth Support Service Retraining Scheme)

Services for the Disabled

NT Spastic Association (Unit for a child between the age of 0-6 yrs who is disabled)

Mobile Playgroup

Emergency Accomm- odation and Shelter

Advisory ) Investigatory) Treatment

Supportive ) )

Conduct an outpatient facility for school aged children

Day/Longer Term Respitatory Parent Relief

814611

279249

818644

272333

853861

272548

818874

813628

852347

271166

(30)

Services for the Disabled

Bunyip House

Rehabilitation Unit

Downs Syndrome Group

Handicapped Persons Assoc

Kokoda Industries

NT Blind Assoc

Family Services

Northern Region Hearing Centre

Nursing Mothers Association

Amity House

Association of Adoptive Parents

(Cont'd)

Residential Care for under 12 yrs

Sheltered Workshop

Secondary hearing test - school children

Hearing tests - people in industry

(industrial screening)

Advisory and

supportive group to mothers

Individual & Family Counselling

Treatment Support (Alcohol)

Prograrrune offered - Drink driver, Family

Advice to prospect- ive/actual parents of adoptive children Liaison for Inter- country adoptions

809296

279997 or 271352

843206

843206

892313

802504

275370

818030

853172

(31)

Family Services

Banyan House

Childbirth Education Assoc Inc

(cont)

Alcohol Rehabilitation Centre

Alcoholics Annonymous

Crisis Line 7pm-7am

Darwin Womens Centre

Pregnancy Help

Emergency Home Makers

Family Planning (Mondays 7.30pm Clinic at Nightcliff)

Marriage Guidance

Parents Without Partners

Rape Crisis Centre

Homemaker Service

Counselling, treat- 852479 ment and support for

individual who has a drug problem

Supportive and advisory service pre-birth, birth and post delivery to

individuals/families

craft activities for H.W. mornings Wednesday and Friday

851497

208262

812500

279370 AH

275022 R/C

273322

817126

271124 AH

851246

818924- 818003

275370

(32)

Family Services (cont)

Diabetic Association of NT

Advisory and supportive group for diabetics and their families

813979 BH 852850 AH

(33)

SUMMARY OF PROBLEMS/NEEDS

Lack of Preventative Occupational Health

High incidence of industrial accidents

Alcohol Abuse - Alcoholism

High turnover of children in Schools

(Berrimah Primary - Houses Migrant Education) (Mobile Parents - Caravan Parks )

- Navy - S.I.L.

Had 200% turnover of students in 1981.

Inadequate Immunization

Inadequate follow-up of treatment

) )

Lack of first aid equipment in homes/industrial complexes.

Lack of medical and related facilities (eg Chemist).

Lack of adequate sanitation - pollution.

Inadequate vector control

Lack of public facilities for fringe dwellers Lack of ablution/treatment for fringe dwellers

Lack of ablution/treatment facilities for H.D. patients Inadequate treatment area at Knuckey Lagoon.

Unsupervised animals - Hookworm

Anaemia Diarrhoea Ringworm Sores

Lack of public transport.

Lack of interpreter services S.I.L.

Increase of infant health numbers

"Latch Key" School Children

Children who have inadequate diet before school

(34)

Increase in number of children from sole parent families requiring counselling

Asian family with European husband Lack of adequate accommodation

Prison Officer Medical Examinations Lack of community meeting centre Lack of community notice boards

Inadequate record facilities for transients

Inadequate facility from which the Berrimah Community Health Centre is operating.

(35)

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