What are the costs of running goats? - Digital Library

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4 Western Australia, Series 4

Volume 29

Number 2 1988 Article 3

1-1-1988

What are the costs of running goats?

What are the costs of running goats?

P P. Eckersley

Follow this and additional works at: https://library.dpird.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture4 Part of the Sheep and Goat Science Commons

Recommended Citation Recommended Citation

Eckersley, P P. (1988) "What are the costs of running goats?," Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4: Vol. 29: No. 2, Article 3.

Available at: https://library.dpird.wa.gov.au/journal_agriculture4/vol29/iss2/3

This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Agriculture at Digital Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4 by an authorized administrator of Digital Library. For more information, please contact library@dpird.wa.gov.au.

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2.15 0.52 0.32 0.17 0.12 2.09

0.41 0.33 0.18 0.12 1.72

0.14 0.18 0.11 0.06 Fibre price

Meat price Shearing costs

Supplementary feed costs Sire price

Change in gross margin ($/DSE)

Merino Angora Cashmere

Item

Table 2. Impact on gross margin from a 10 per cent change in price

*DSE = Dry Sheep Equivalent. A DSE is a two-year-old dry sheep maintaining a body weight of 45 kg.

Table 1. Gross margin comparison of merino, angora and cashmere enterprises l'l

Merino Angora Cashmere

No. *DSE Reece No. DSE Reece No. DSE Reece

kg kg kg

1-~

Flock structure

Adult females 314 1.5 4.8 470 1.1 2.5 500 1.2 0.42

Maiden females 111 1.4 4.4 150 1.0 2.1 150 1.1 0.35

Wethers 443 1.0 5.1 390 0.9 2.8 200 0.9 0.42

Weaner females 142 0.9 3.2 250 0.6 1.1 250 0.7 0.19

Weaner males 142 0.9 3.5 250 0.7 1.1 250 0.8 0.21

Lambs/kids 0 0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0 0

Rams/bucks 10 1.3 6.0 16 1.0 4.0 16 1.1 0.5

Total 1162 1338 5680 1525 1338 3110 1366 1338 437

% Breeders 37% 40% 48%

Income

Fibre-yield 62% 90% 60% down

average price $4.50/kg greasy $9.00/kg greasy $110/kg

marketing costs 12.2% 11% 9.1%

Lambing/kidding months April/May August August

Lambing/kidding rate 70% 105% 110%

Death rate 5% 5% 5%

No. stock sold 229 546 615

Stock prices - wethers 44 ¢/kg 75¢/kg 85¢/kg

- cast for age 30¢/kg 45¢/kg 45¢/kg

-kid 135¢/kg 135¢/kg

Gross income $24,416 $30,346 $33,170

Expenses

Animal health $903 $1277 $1203

Shearing etc. $3558 $5290 $2729

Feed $1475 $2344 $2335

Sire purchases - No. 3 4 4

- price $250/head $400/head $400/head

Total variable costs $6686 $10511 $7867

Gross margin - total $17,730 $19,835 $25,302

-per DSE $13.25/DSE $14.82/DSE $18.92/DSE

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Developing a cashmere goat enterprise

There is no recognized cashmere breed type at present. Bucks are available which will pro- duce at least 300 g of white cashmere, with fibre diameter equivalent to a flock average of 16.5 microns. Exceptionally high producers are harder to come by and may cost well over

$1,000.

It is reasonable to expect that, as the

industry develops over the next decade,

heavier-cutting bucks will become available for the same price without any increase in fibre diameter.

The goat breeder must aim to breed a type of goat which will produce enough well-priced fibre, in the breeders' estimation, under local conditions. Environment, particularly nutrition, influences fibre diameter in Merino wool, but Western Australian results cast doubt on whether it similarly affects the fibre diameter of cashmere down.

As relatively few bred-on does are available, most new ventures are based on up-grading from selected feral does.

Average production from adult does should be lifted to 250 g/head within 15 years with objective and intensive selection of does in all generations, and continued access to high producing sires. Does would be retained on the basis of performance rather than generation.

Budget assumptions

The profitability of developing a cashmere flock depends on productivity and prices, so a.

budget like the ones shown in Figure 2 is meaningless without reference to the assumptions behind it.

The enterprise assumed here is a strictly commercial operation, competing with other livestock for a place on a wheatbelt farm.

Stocking rate and husbandry practice are assumed to be at realistic commercial levels; no luxury feeding or housing. Maiden does kid at two years old. From each 100 maidens mated, 100 kids survive to the end of their first calen- dar year. Adult does kid at a rate of 113 per cent surviving to December 31.

The enterprise is started with a flock of 500 feral does direct from the pastoral region. They are domesticated by holding them within suitably modified yards for one month. Pro- duction records from their second season are used to identify the top 30 per cent, with the balance culled. Fencing is up-graded at a cost of $2400 in the first year, with a further $1600 in the fifth year, as the flock expands. Numbers are held at about 1000 thereafter.

44

Terry Sims, of Peter Scanlon Wools, classing a fleece at the Cashmere Marketing Corporation receival depot in O'Connor.

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