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EDITORIAL
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALIB
AND DIVER SAFE1Y
There are those who
would suggest
that Dive not sustain to make Maldives is aMWer is in the that the based Tourism able and
as much it elsewhere There are then invest market collapses. possible and money as before the
those practice be suggestion in the reefs it in of this business, and would accept not approve see the who would principle but cause they
that look after try to unmanageable. They they did business, as even if sustain that argue that
the a losing be fighting would continue those who they would reef properly battle against
to we course. anything destruction argue that to do their own let human the reef would also catastrophy take reef. They back and little about abuse the know too but stand and natural
The Government of Maldives
is not in the
busi man basis do so. the best long term. argument. The unable to in the on a voluntary be given instructed to line of Schools are to be of surviving and Dive will have Maldives must marine resources accepting either ness of reefs of possible chance If Resorts age their then they
Fortunately many Resorts and
Dive Schools voluntarily and to assist are keen
to support their business these Resorts at sustaining Some of long term. regulations aimed in the
and in Male' on environ safety hekl and diver attended a workshop dive schools mental health
on in the many more regulations. will participate hope that 1990. We dive schools developing practical October 18th resorts and process of
The reefs and islands
of the Maldives are
an this and islands pride. As of reefs of national the loan increasing source pride develops
to they time will future of revenue is mind if success. The -term for. The this in become conditional of short criterion of the long-term are cared should bear in Maldives. sector will the level the prime interest in well they the tourism on how come when no longer have any this industry Tourism sector
A range of possible
recommendatiofls aimed the tourism at �ting
sector in long-term
nooq=>s ffu!A!O
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protection of the marine
environment was discus.csed at presented and
the Workshop. modifications were Only minor
suggested by If you were present. those who
wish to
com the recommendations any of ment on
then by the Research Section. be prepared at Marine to us document will please write A draft
end ma It is we can amongst all use the be sent produced as next October. presented for so that your diaries. sector that a consensus will be meeting will this in The document the workshop you attend sort of of that 19<Jl and the Tourism of June agreement at important that a result Please remember reach some those in rine environment.
to consideration. Government for
JUSTIFICATION FOR RECOMMENDATIONS
!
Recognising that the reefs
and popu protected for living marine to be of the conserved sites need lar dive the maintenance resources, and
for
fu ma bio main that the should be that ensures and ecosystem diversity; a way ture generations, rine environment tained in logical and
i
Considering that the degree
of deterio and popular house reefs ration to
dive active man implemented; continue unles.cs sites will agement is
J.
Requesting that the responsibility
for ad allocated; designated and management be ministrative resources
!
.!!!Jing that the ratio of
divers/ qualified instructors snorkellers to
be in admini this manage to provide the increase allow for set to stration needed ment..
� Believing that acceptance
of a
license amongst reef and should include managing ( the house a Resort to operate responsibility for other things)
dive envi criteria; to various and safety operation according ronmental health
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RECOMMENDATIONS PRESENTED AT THE
WORKSHOP
1 Recommends that all
interested parties (under the
direction of
MATI and involved in MRS/MOFA) be advice from with expert �U �PFJE
develop the house requirements tor safety management health and operations. dive school mg e1Mronmc:ntal reef and
2 Recommends that a discussion
document be prepared and
circulated by
June 1991 prior in October the workshop brought before draft be 1991. The
to consideration. Government for transmission to
3 Recommends that the
document should contain among
other things the following:
Dive school leaflets should
carry some
environmental advice/messages and safety environmental health about the
regulations.
The expected standards for
environmental health and safety
met by
Govern provided for an address displayed with be prominently ment should
more informati�n.
Dive schools should certify
divers ( according to criteria
to be selected but
. control buoyancy). ability to 'reef-sense• and including their
Dive sites should be
designated according to these
criteria and
checks made level of the appropriate sites have visiting these that divers/snorkellers
certifi cation.
There should be a maximum
(to be identified) diver/snorkeller
capacity per boat and per of staff qualified member
A 'no anchoring' policy
should be employed by
dive boats.
Resorts should install mooring
buoys on their house reef and
selected dive damage. reef from protect the sites to
The Resorts should be
required to arrange for
active clearance of rubbish
from reef. the house
Dive schools should be
given an operating license
by tendering.
The tenders environmental health attention to to their evaluated according should be
and safety.
Resorts and their licensed
dive schools should be
subject to
an environmental annually. and certified safety inspection health and
4 Recommends that all
commercial diving organisations and
individuals
(both for environmental c:xpc:cted standards fulfil the Government. by the required to safety set foreign) be local and health and
2
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gam,EDITORIAL
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND DIVER SAFETY
There are those who would suggest that Dive based Tourism in the Maldives is not sustain- able and that the answer is to make as much money as possible and then invest it elsewhere before the market collapses. There are those who would not approve of this suggestion in principle but would accept it in practice be- cause they see the business, and the reefs that sustain that business, as unmanageable. They argue that even if they did try to look after the reef properly they would be fighting a losing battle against those who would continue to abuse the reef. They would also argue that we know too little about the reef to do anything but stand back and let human destruction and natural catastrophy take their own course.
The Government of Maldives is not in the busi- ness of accepting either line of argument. The reefs of Maldives must be given the best possible chance of surviving in the long term.
If Resorts and Dive Schools are unable to man- age their marine resources on a voluntary basis then they will have to be instructed to do so.
Fortunately many Resorts and Dive Schools are keen to assist voluntarily and to support regulations aimed at sustaining their business in the long term. Some of these Resorts and dive schools attended a workshop on environ- mental health and diver safety held in Male' on October 18th 1990. We hope that many more resorts and dive schools will participate in the process of developing practical regulations.
The reefs and islands of the Maldives are an increasing source of national pride. As this pride develops the loan of reefs and islands to the tourism sector will become conditional on how well they are cared for. The time will come when the level of short-term revenue is no longer the prime criterion of success. The Tourism sector should bear this in mind if they have any interest in the long-term future of this industry in Maldives.
A range of possible recommendatiots aimed at assisting the tourism sector in long-term
protection of the marine environment was presented and discussed at the Workshop.
Only minor modifications were suggested by those who were present. If you wish to com- ment on any of the recommendations then please write to us at Marine Research Section.
A draft document will be prepared by the end of June 1991 and will be presented for agreement at the workshop next October.
Please remember this in your diaries. It is important that you attend so that we can reach some sort of a consensus amongst all those in the Tourism sector that use the ma- rine environment. The document produced as a result of that meeting will be sent to Government for consideration.
JUSTIFICATION FOR RECOMMENDATIONS
1 Recognising that the reefs and popu- lar dive sites need to be protected for the maintenance of the living marine resources, and conserved for fu- ture generations, and that the ma- rine environment should be main- tained in a way that ensures bio- logical and ecosystem diversity;
2 Considering that the degree of deterio- ration to house reefs and popular dive sites will continue unless active man- agement is implemented;
3 Requesting that the responsibility for management be designated and ad- ministrative resources allocated;
4
mogng
that the ratio of divers/snorkellers to qualified instructors be set to allow for the increase in admini- stration needed to provide this manage- ment.
5 Believing that acceptance of a license to operate a Resort should include responsibility for managing ( amongst other things) the house reef and dive operation according to various envi- ronmental health and safety criteria;
RECOMMENDATIONS PRESENTED AT THE WORKSHOP
1 Recommends that all interested parties (under the direction of MATT and MPE/ERU with expert advice from MRS/MOFA) be involved in develop- ing environmental health and safety management requirements tor the house reef and dive school operations.
2 Recommends that a discussion document be prepared and circulated by June 1991. The draft be brought before the workshop in October 1991 prior to transmission to Government for consideration.
3 Recommends that the document should contain among other things the following:
Dive school leaflets should carry some environmental advice/messages about the environmental health and safety regulations.
The expected standards for environmental health and safety met by Govern- ment should be prominently displayed with an address provided for more information.
Dive schools should certify divers (according to criteria to be selected but including their 'reef-sense' and ability to control buoyancy).
Dive sites should be designated according to these oriteria and checks made that divers/snorkellers visiting these sites have the appropriate level of certifi- cation.
There should be a maximum (to be identified) diver/snorkeller capacity per qualified member of staff and per boat.
A `no anchoring' policy should be employed by dive boats.
Resorts should install mooring buoys on their house reef and selected dive sites to protect the reef from damage.
The Resorts should be required to arrange for active clearance of rubbish from the house reef.
Dive schools should be given an operating license by tendering. The tenders should be evaluated according to their attention to environmental health and safety.
Resorts and their licensed dive schools should be subject to an environmental health and safety inspection and certified annually.
4 Recommends that all commercial diving organisations and individuals (both local and foreign) be required to fulfil the expected standards for environmental health and safety set by the Government.
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DRE DRIFT AND SAND I ;h. Erosion. In. , Inc., 925 Gera a
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INCREASED LONG- SHORE DRIFT CAUSED BY SEAWALL DIES OUT. SAND BROUGHT FROM UPSHORE REMAINS.
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