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Outcomes of the June 2019 Date forum

Background points on the industry

 Tissue culture material is being sourced from London

 There are variety trials based on different locations in Australia

 There are growing challenges but marketing is a bigger challenge

 The history of dates in Australia is important

 Dates are now imported into Australia from MENA- they have cheaper labour costs

 Growers are refrigerating pollen but can’t tell if it is viable

Research and development ideas

General

 Using visiting scholars and research partnerships to advance knowledge in Australia.

 Economic modelling, gross margins

 Research needs to be market and skills driven

 Where, how to develop and export

 Collating history

 Food security

 Climate change

Agronomy

 Regional Best Practice Manual (BPM)

 Nutritional guidelines for fertilising dates for Australian conditions.

 Sucker removal and sucker propagation.

 Tools for de-suckering.

 Impact of agronomy on productivity, fruit quality

 Management tools to influence timing

Water

 Using recycled water for the production of dates, especially in remote communities.

 Simple solution for the cleaning of non-potable water in communities.

 Water resource assessment at Deep Well.

 Soil chemistry and how that interacts with the water.

Pests

 Biological control of Parlatoria and other pests.

 Companion planting.

 Training with biosecurity plans

DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRY AND RESOURCES Page 1 of 3 June 2019

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Outcomes of the June 2019 Date forum

 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) options

 Pest and disease management and trialling new chemicals and understanding impact of this on maintaining market

Pollination and fruit set

 Barhee pollination and fruit set.

 Optimal methods and techniques for diluting and applying pollen.

 Determine the time, temperature and duration of stigma receptivity for commercial cultivars.

 Measuring pollen viability

 Cold storage, guidelines, especially for the storage of Barhee at Rutab.

Harvest and post-harvest

 Harvest technology

 Small scale processing and value adding for low grade fruit.

 What food tech options are there

 Warehouse production flow.

 Packaging and transport, best packaging for a rough road. Also pallet configuration.

 Managing labour and bottlenecking of labour needs.

 Benchmarking

Ideas for the AZRI collection

 Training facility for new people to the date industry.

 Genetic repository for the date industry, a source of pollen and offshoots.

 Older block – trial as a desert oasis system with a desert fruit forest

 Experimental kitchen for value added products.

 Access a cool room for town storage of dates.

 Commercial exploitation of the farm by local growers.

 Source of baseline data from the past.

 A centre for industry to focus on, and to cut through the politics and champion the cause for funding.

 A place to build community awareness of the date industry.

 Comprehensive variety performance research program, documenting performance

 Water quality understanding: AZRI is an example of terrible water quality, but it is a opportunity to understand impact of long term irrigation with poor quality on both yield of dates and soil health

 Pest and disease management and trialling new chemicals and understanding impact of this on maintaining market

 Understanding production days 120 or 240 for varieties

DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRY AND RESOURCES

June 2019 Page 2 of 3

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Outcomes of the June 2019 Date forum

Next steps

 Prioritise these issues

 Look at constraints

 Bring in climate change understanding

 Funding bodies for regional development

 Capacity of existing bodies

 Partner with existing R&D.

DEPARTMENT OF PRIMARY INDUSTRY AND RESOURCES

June 2019 Page 3 of 3

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