১ম অধ্যায় (ঔপনিবেশিক শাসন ও বাংলার স্বাধীনতা সংগ্রাম)

(1)

AbjvBb cÖ¯‘wZg~jK †kÖwY Kvh©µg-1 Aóg †kÖwY

welq: evsjv‡`k I wek^cwiPq

1g Aa¨vq (Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb I evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg)

Ávbg~jK Ask

1. Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb Kx?

2. gvrm¨b¨vq Kx?

3. ÔBKwjgÕ Kx?

4. fviZel©‡K wek^-evwYR¨ we¯Ív‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi g‡a¨ wb‡q Av‡mb †K?

5. fvi‡Zi ewne©vwYR¨ KivqË Ki‡Z Avj eyKv‡K©i f‚wgKv Kx wQj?

6. I‡q÷dvwjqvi Pzw³ Kx wQj?

7. ÔÔfviZ kvmb AvBbÕÕ weªwUk cvjv©‡g‡›U K‡e cvm nq?

8. e½f½ Kx?

9. gymjxg jxM Kx?

Abyavebg~jK Ask

1. weªwUk kvmbKvj †K Jcwb‡ewkK hyM ejvi KviY Kx? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

2. evsjvq gymwjg kvm‡bi m~ÎcvZ N‡U wKfv‡e?

3. ÔÔ¯^vaxb mjZvwb hyMÕÕ aviYvwU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

4. AvR‡Ki evsjv‡`k Ask †gvMjiv mn‡R `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡iwb- †Kb?

5. evsjv‡`k wKfv‡e †gvMj‡`i `L‡j Av‡m?

6. ÔÔBD‡iv‡ci evwYR¨ wecøeÕÕ aviYvwU e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

7. fviZel© Kxfv‡e wek^-evwY‡R¨i mvwbœ‡a¨ Av‡m? eY©bv K‡iv|

8. I‡q÷dvwjqvi Pzw³i dj Kx wQj? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

9. DBwjqvg †n‡RR Kxfv‡e Bs‡iR‡`i e¨emvwqK myweav Av`vq K‡i?

10. B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvbxi Dbœqbg~jK Kg©KvÐ MÖn‡Yi D‡Ïk¨ Kx wQj? e¨vL¨v Ki|

11. weªwUkiv fviZe‡l© wkÿve¨e¯’vi Rb¨ †h KvR K‡i Zvi eY©bv `vI|

12. 1821 mv‡j kÖxivgcy‡i gy`ªYhš¿ ¯’vcb Kiv nq--- Gi djvdj eY©bv Ki|

13. e½f½ Kxfv‡e fviZe‡l© wØ-RvwZZ‡Ëi Rb¥ †`q?

m„Rbkxj Ask

1| NUbv 1: ÔÔRÕÕ mv‡ne Zvi wcÖq ‡`ŠwnÎ ÔÔcÕÕ †K Zvi wkí cÖwZôv‡bi DËivwaKvi g‡bvbxZ Ki‡j ÔÔRÕÕ mv‡n‡ei eo †g‡q AmšÍyó n‡q ÔcÕ Gi weiæ‡× lohš¿ ïiæ K‡i

NUbv 2: BmgvBj †nv‡mb Zvi e¨emvi myweav Ges cieZ©x wbe©P‡b Rqx nevi Rb¨ wcwQ‡q _vKv †mvbvB P‡ii WvK I †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vmn †ek wKQz ms¯‹vi Av‡bb|

K. I‡q÷dvwjqvi Pzw³ Kiv K‡iwQj?

L. †gvMjiv mn‡R evsjv `Lj Ki‡Z cv‡iwb- †Kb?

M. 1 Gi g‡Zv evsjvi HwZnvwmK NUbvwU Kx? e¨vL¨v Ki|

N. BmgvBj mv‡n‡ei Kvh©µg weªwUk B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwbi Abyiƒc- gšÍe¨ we‡kølY K‡iv|

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2| evsjvi we‡kl HwZnvwmK NUbv:

K. fviZel©‡K wek^-evwYR¨ we¯Ív‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi g‡a¨ wb‡q Av‡mb †K?

L. DBwjqvg †n‡RR Kxfv‡e Bs‡iR‡`i e¨emvwqK myweav Av`vq K‡ib?

M. mviYx-1 G †Kvb& hy‡×i K_v ejv n‡q‡Q? e¨vL¨v Ki|

N. mviYx-3 G DwjøwLZ cwiYZxi Rb¨ ÔLÕ mviYxi NUbv `vqx--e¨vL¨v Ki|

3| R †`‡ki U e¨emvqx †Mvôx M †`‡ki kvmb e¨e¯’vi `~e©jZvi my‡hv‡M wewfbœ †KŠk‡j

†m‡`‡ki kvmb KivqË K‡i| U †Mvôxi A_© jvjmv Ges Ackvm‡bi Kvi‡Y M †`‡k wewfbœ we‡`ªvn nq Ges D³ †Mvôx Zv‡`i kw³kvjx †mbvevwnbxi gva¨‡g Zv `gb K‡i‡Q| wKšÍy U

†Mvôxi kvm‡bi 100 eQ‡ii gv_vq Ggb GK we‡`ªvn nq †h R †`‡ki miKvi U e¨emvqx

†Mvôx‡K mwi‡q M AÂ‡ji kvmbfvi †bq| Avi GiB c_ a‡i D³ AÂ‡j MYZvwš¿K aviv cÖPwjZ nq|

K. e½f½ Kx?

N. ÔÔ Avi GiB c_ a‡i D³ AÂ‡j MYZvwš¿K aviv cÖPwjZ nqÕÕ --welqwU e¨vL¨v Ki|

4| weªwUk kvmbvg‡ji wewfbœ welq wb‡q ivwKe I Zvi `v`v K‡_vcK_‡bi Askwe‡kl:

ivwKe : `v`v, weªwUk‡`i mgq bvwK XvKv ‡K ivRavbx Kiv nq?

`v`v : n¨vu| 1903 mv‡j GKRb Bs‡iR fvBmiq GB cÖ¯Íve †i‡LwQ‡jb|

ivwKe : beRvMiY e‡j G‡K| ZvB bv?

ivwKe : ivg‡gvnb ivq, Ck^iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi, gvB‡Kj ga~m~`b `Ë, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, G‡`i gva¨‡gB †Zv evsjvq beRvMiY n‡q‡Q|

K. wØ-RvwZZË¡ Kx?

L. fviZ wefw³i KviY e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

M. `v`v 1903 mv‡ji †h cÖmÍv‡ei K_v ej‡jb Zv Kx? e¨vL¨v K‡iv|

N. `v`vi †k‡lv³ gšÍe¨wU we‡kølY K‡iv|

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Wt kvwdqv Avd‡ivR miIqvi

mviYx-1 mviYx-2 mviYx-3

1757 mvj 1765 mvj 1770 mvj

we‡`kx ewYK †Mvôxi hy× Rq D³ ewYK †Mvôxi we‡kl mb` jvf RbM‡Yi fqven cwiYZx