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Chapter 7

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•Suppose an electron is confined in an infinite potential well as shown in figure. Find out its eigenenergies and resulting wavefunction.

En (x)=j

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DICELCTRIC MATERIAL AND

INSULATOR

CHAPTER 7

FOURTH EDITION S.O.KASAP

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The familiar parallel plate

Capacitor Equation :

DICELCTRIC MATERIAL AND INSULATOR

CHAPTER 7

FOURTH EDITION S.O.KASAP

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A – Area of the capacitor plate

d – distance between the plate

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What happens when we put a material medium between the plates ?

•a. Increase charge storage ability

•b. Decrease charge storage ability

•c. Increase dielectric constant

•d. Decrease dielectric constant

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•During the insertion of dielectric slab, there is an external current flow that indicates

that ther is additional charge being stored on the plates. The charge on the electrodes increases from Qo and Q. We can easily

measure the extra charge Q-Q0 flowing from the battery to the plates by integrating the observed current in the circuit during the process of insertion.

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•If there is a material medium between the plates , then the capacitance , the charge storage ability per unit voltage , increases by a factor of called as relative permittivity.

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What is the net charge

of capacitor?

Zero

Infinite

+Q

-Q

Depends on stored charge on the plate.

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What kind of

purposes is a

capacitor used ?

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What kind of purposes is a capacitor used ?

Store Electrical Energy

Block Dc input and pass Ac output Filter

Power factor improvement

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7.1.2 Dipole moment and Electronic Polarization

Page No 661 Kasap fourth edition

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• Suppose an electric field is

induced in a neutral atom. As a result electron cloud has a

displacement of x0. Prove that after the removal of the field , the electronic charge cloud

executes simple harmonic

motion about the nucleus with a

frequency determined by

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