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DSpace at Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University: AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BEEF CATTLE FATTENING IN SELECTED AREAS IN CHITTAGONG DISTRICTS

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Dedicated to- My lovely parents Md. Mahabubur Rahaman &

Mst. Zarna Tara Begum

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Table of contents

Chapter Contents Pages

Title page i

Signature page ii

Dedication iii

Table of contents iv

List of Tables v

List of figures vi

List of abbreviations vii

Abstract viii

Chapter-1 : Introduction 1-2

Chapter-2: Materials and Methods 3-5

2.1: Study area 3

2.2: Survey design 3

2.3 : Data collection 3

2.4 : Data analysis technique 4-5

Chapter-3 : Result and Discussion 6-14

3.1 : Socioeconomic Characteristics of Cattle fattening farmers of the study areas

6-7

3.2 Profitability analysis for beef cattle fattening 8-10 3.3 : Factors associated with beef fattening 11-12 3.4 : Problems faced by beef fatteners 13-14

Chapter-4 : Conclusion 15-16

Acknowledgement 17

References 18-19

Biography 20

Annex 21-22

Image Gallery 23

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Table no

Content Page

3.1 Socio-economic characteristics of cattle fattening farmers

7

3.2 Cost and income from beef cattle fattening (Per cattle)

9

3.3 Factors associated with beef fattening 11

3.4 Problems affecting beef cattle fattening as perceived by respondents

13

List of Figures

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Figure no

Contents Page

3.1 Technology used by farmer for beef fattening

12

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

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TR Total Return

TC Total Cost

TVC Total Variable Cost

TFC Total Fixed Cost

GM Gross margin

VC Variable cost

TR Total revenue

NR Net Revenue

BCR Benefit cost ratio

BDT Bangladesh Taka

UMB Urea Molasses Block

UMS Urea Molasses Straw

% Percentage

ABSTRACT

This study examined the profitability of beef cattle fattening in the Chittagong district of Bangladesh. A total of 150 cattle fatteners were randomly selected from this districts from six upazilla who fattened their beef cattle before Eid-Ul-Azha.

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when they came to the Eid cattle market. Descriptive statistics was used to analysis the socioeconomics characteristics of beef producers, the profit function was used to determine the profitability of beef market. In spite of beef cattle production was profitable agribusiness most of the farmers adopt traditional beef fattening system for beef fattening target the cattle marketing during the Muslim festival “Eid-ul-Azha”.

Profitability margin equals BDT 33191.49 per cattle. The benefit cost ratio of the entire enterprise was 0.51 that means cattle fattening enterprise is profitable and feasible business enterprise. The major problems facing the farmers include high cost of feeds, inadequate credit facilities, disease attack, price fluctuation and inadequate extension services. A policy and research emphasis should be geared toward feeds production at affordable price to the fatteners and fatteners should be educated on how to formulate local feeds to reduce cost and access to feeds for better efficiency and discourage to use human drugs, tablets and injection for cattle fattening. These findings can be used by the Ministry of Livestock and Fisheries Development extension agents to promote beef cattle fattening in Chittagong district.

Keywords: Economic Analysis, BCR , Beef cattle, Fattening, Profitability

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