Valid and verifiable – Findings of the process can be corrected, verified and improved by previous study. He, being a scientific seeker of knowledge, should be firmly committed to the 'articles of faith' of the scientific methods of research. Publication includes author's original research work that contributes to new knowledge within the scope of the journal.
The researcher must define the research problem and formulate it in such a way that it is possible to recognize the nature of the problem and arrive at a solution to the problem. The subject chosen for research should be familiar and feasible, so that the researcher has the related research material or research resources at his fingertips. in). However, the abduction that initiates this process requires induction, so that a theory can be tested through its consequences, which are themselves derived through a process of deductive reasoning; One of the most difficult questions about theory to answer is: when does a theory become a "good" theory.
One of the challenges of theory-building research in applied disciplines is to make the logic used to build the theory explicit and accessible to the user of the developed theory.
CHAPTER FOUR LITERATURE REVIEW
Test of Validity - indicates the degree of an instrument and measures what it is supposed to measure
Test of Practicality - measuring instrument should be economical, convenient and interpretable
Data is considered the lowest unit of information from which other measurements and analyzes can be made. New sources are preferred and old sources should be avoided as new technology and research bring new facts to light. In general, websites do not contain very reliable information, so their content should be checked for reliability before being quoted.
It is the hypothesis round that the study revolves around and for which data is collected. So a hypothesis is a principle of assertion or assumption with logical and empirical reflection consequences for facts. Null Hypothesis – It is a statement about the value(s) of unknown parameter(s), which typically implies no relationship between explanatory and response variables in our applications (will always contain an equality).
Alternative Hypothesis - It is a statement that is contrary to the null hypothesis (it will always contain an inequality). Often a research hypothesis is a predictive statement, capable of being tested by scientific methods, that relates an independent variable to several dependent variables. Thus, we can conclude that a hypothesis shows what we are looking for and is a proposition that can be put to a test to determine its validity.
A good hypothesis in brief- . - should be reasonable . - should be consistent with known facts / theories or some theoretical orientation. - should be tested or empirically tested and found to be probably true or probably false. - should have conceptual clarity. - should be closest to things to this observable facts. - should be specific and precise. - should be relevant and available techniques. - should be stated in the simplest as possible. If the hypothesis is not clear and precise, the inferences drawn on its basis cannot be taken as reliable. ii) Hypothesis should state relationship between variables, if it happens to be a relational hypothesis. iii) Hypothesis should be stated as far as possible in most simple terms so that the same is easily understandable by all concerned. But one must remember that simplicity of hypothesis has nothing to do with its significance. iv) Hypothesis should be consistent with most known facts, i.e., it must be consistent with a substantial body of established facts.
In other words, it should be one that the judges accept as being the most likely. In connection with statistical analysis, we often talk about the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis.
Questionnaire on Medical Tourism
- Age(years)
- Occupation
- Staying period in India
- Total expenditure for treatment
- Why did you seeking India for medical treatment?
- Where did you get the information from?
- Experience of treatment India
- In which region/city of India treatment is good?
- Will you suggest any other person to go India for treatment?
- What are the attributes that you consider favorable for the development of Medical Tourism in this destination-Indian City? Please rate (1=least favorable and 5= most
- What are the effective methods of promoting of India as a medical tourism destination?
- What are the obstacles that prevent the development of medical tourism in this destination?
- Based on the above evaluation, please rate the POTENTIAL of this destination in developing medical tourism
- How the above obstacles/problems can be reduced/ or removed?
What are the attributes that you consider favorable for the development of Medical Tourism in this destination-Indian City. Based on the above evaluation, please rate the POTENTIAL of this destination in developing medical tourism. Instructions to the interviewer: When you meet a prospective respondent (Household, Business Firm, Government agency or non-governmental civil society entity), you should explain the objective of the survey first and then also explain the meaning of “Green Business/Green Products” to the respondents before conducting the survey.
A green product can be defined as a product that is environmentally safe in itself or is produced using an environmentally safe or energy-saving production, marketing and distribution process.
Consumer Side/Demand Side: Households
The government is doing enough to label and certify green products so that consumers can make informed decisions about buying green products. The government is doing enough to investigate and enforce the accuracy and truth of companies' claims about green products. I would be willing to buy more green products if I could feel more confident about the veracity of the "green product" claims made by companies.
Business / Supply Side Response Details
If your answer to question 8 above is "yes", please provide the number and name of some of your green products:. If your answer to question 8 above is "No", do you have any plans to manufacture and sell a "green product" in the future? The government is doing enough to encourage companies to produce and sell green products in Bangladesh.
Customers in Bangladesh would be willing to pay higher price for “green products” if available in the market. Customers in Bangladesh are willing to buy more green products if their trust in green products can be strengthened. Do your organization encourage or promote directly or indirectly the production and consumption of any “green product” in Bangladesh.
If your answer is “yes” to question 8 above, then specify with example how your organization promote or encourage directly or indirectly the production and consumption of green products in Bangladesh:. My organization does not have any knowledge or capability to promote directly or indirectly any.
TEACHING NOTE
Case Studies on Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility
Relevant theoretical implications and perspectives
Kendall and Kendall (1998) suggested that characteristics of good corporate governance incorporate: an ethical approach; culture; society; an organizational paradigm; balanced objectives that is, congruence of goals of all interested parties; each party plays their appropriate part and the roles of key players such as owners and directors are clear. According to the Bangladesh Enterprise Institute (2004), the primary and most important benefit from implementing the (Bangladesh) code of corporate governance lies in attaining and sustaining development goals. Strengthening corporate governance at the national level could lead to a process of revitalization of the Bangladesh economy.
The scope of corporate social responsibility includes the direct impact of the organization's actions as well as the spillover effects they may have on society. The extent to which companies can be held responsible for such externalities is still debated. Talukdar and Bakhtear (2007) noted that in the Bangladeshi capital market, the banking sector performs better than other industries.
The banking sector accounted for 54% of market capitalization and 57% of total turnover on the Dhaka Stock Exchange in December 2006. Still, observations of banks' reporting practices in Bangladesh indicate a low incidence of corporate social responsibility reporting. If so, it will have negative consequences for the corporate governance of organizations in the banking sector in Bangladesh.
In the long term, the choice not to be "green" can have major consequences both environmentally and financially for the companies. Friedman (1970) argued that one facet of the doctrine of corporate social responsibility is brought into sharp relief when the doctrine is used to justify wage restraint by unions. If union officials attempt to enforce wage restraint, the consequence is likely to be wildcat strikes, rank-and-file rebellions, and the emergence of strong competitors for their jobs.
This teaching and learning approach could engage the students in group dynamics such as deliberation, negotiation, and setting agreed agendas, along with creating and agreeing on action lists and meeting minutes. Teachers might encourage students to document their research of various reports from organizations, including the scope and nature (quantitative or qualitative; narrative or illustrative, etc.) of corporate social responsibility.
Case Study: 1 ACI Company of Bangladesh
Regarding the six categories identified by Hackston and Milne (1996), ACI's corporate social responsibility disclosures are focused around community involvement and other. The money is used to increase the expenses for the ten children's school, medicine, food, clothes and other expenses. Furthermore, these activities allow employees to demonstrate one of the key management behaviors, i.e.
Among the more than 60 nominations received in 2001, Ford was selected as the winner in the multinational category. The college has been given the use of an old education and training facility located in the premises of the sponsored Ford Motor Company of South Africa. An analysis of the information provided by the Ford Motor Company shows a focus on providing details on the various projects and programs that the company supports.
Transnational companies must take into account the background, values and resources of the nations in which they operate. As a result of the review of the corporate social responsibility disclosures of the three cases, a number of recommendations have been proposed. Good corporate governance occurs in a depoliticized and fair decision-making environment and establishes corporate social responsibility for the betterment of all stakeholders of the organization.
Most people live in a state of urgency or fear or haste. In addition to the requirements and means, the attitude of the individual also plays a crucial role. Identification of the level of job stress experienced by women in relation to different dimensions of job stress.
Multivariate analysis such as multiple regression analysis was performed to determine the predictive power of different dimensions of occupational stress. After a few years of work, most employees lose their health and become burned out.
Snapshots of Authors
