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Solution on Mathematical problem File

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(1)

Problem 2-27:

Cost of Goods Sold Statement

Beginning raw material + Purchase of Raw materials Raw material available for use _ Ending Raw material

Raw material used in production (DM)

+Direct Labour Prime cost

+ Manufacturing Overhead Insurance Factory Equipment Rent factory building

Utilities factory

Cleaning supplies factory Depreciation factory Equipment Maintenance factory

Manufacturing cost

+ Beginning WIP _ Ending WIP

Cost of Goods Manufactured + Beginning finished good Cost of goods available for Sale _ Ending Finished goods Cost of goods Sold

8000 90000 52000 6000 110000 74000

50000 260000 310000 40000 270000

?65000

?335000

340000

675000(DM+ DL+

MOH)

?48000 33000

?690000 30000 720000

?85000 635000

690000+33000=723000 -675000=48000 675000_33000= 642000-690000=48000

(2)

Req:2

Total cost of Direct Material 270000 No of unit produced 30000 So cost per unit : Total cost/total unit =270000/30000 =9 Tk

Total cost of Rent on Factory Building 90000 No of unit produced 30000

So cost per unit : Total cost/total unit =90000/30000

=3 Tk Req 3:

VC:

Per unit cost of Direct Material Tk 9 No of unit produced 50000

So Total cost of 50000 units 50000*9=450000 Tk FC:

Total cost of Rent on Factory Building 90000 No of unit produced 50000

So cost per unit : Total cost/total unit =90000/50000

= 1.8 Tk

2-29:

Cost of Goods sold Statement

Beginning Raw material + Purchase of raw material Raw material available for use _ Ending raw material

Raw material used in production +Direct Labour

Prime cost

20000 160000 180000 10000

170000 80000 250000

(3)

Manufacturing Overhead:

Indirect labour Building rent Utilities Factory Royalty

Maintenance factory

Rent for special production equipment Other factory overhead cost

Total manufacturing cost + BEG WIP

_ Ending WIP

Cost of Goods Manufactured + BEG FG

Cost of Goods available for sale _ Ending FG

Cost of goods sold

60000 40000 35000 30000 25000

9000 (6000+ 30000*.1) 11000

210000 460000 30000 40000 450000 0 450000

?60000

?390000

Req 2:

a) Ending finished goods= Production unit- Selling unit = 30000- (650000/25)

= 30000- 26000 = 4000 units

b) Cost per unit= Cost of unit produced/No of unit produced =450000/30000

=15 Tk

Amount of ending finished goods=4000*15=60000 Tk

Req3: Income Statement

Particular Tk Tk

Sales

_Cost of goods sold Gross profit

_Operating Exp/Selling and administrative exp

650000 390000 260000

(4)

Advertising exp Building rent20%

Selling and administrative salaries

Other selling and administrative expense Net income

50000 10000 140000 20000

220000 40000

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