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Botanic Gardens and Their Role in Plant Biodiversity Conservation

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BOTANIC GARDENS AND

THEIR

ROLE

IN PLANT BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Kebun raya memainkan pentingdalam kebudayaan dan peradaban manusia. raya dalam arti spesimen tumhuhan tumbuh dan berkemhang untuk berbagai antara

pendidikan, rekreasi, ekonomi. dan Dalam bidang

kebun raya di Indonesia. dengan arboreta, Raya, dan kebun

berfungsi sumberdaya tumbuhan. Namun nampaknya

masih yang diharapkan, menyangkut upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman

tumbuhan dan pemanfaatan yang hahkan saat

kebun raya cenderung rekreasi.

Berdasarkan dan mencapai

tumbuhan baik di nasional maupun

Dalam reevaluasi harus didasarkan alas ekologi. ekologi tumbuhan yang antara lain: unit ekologi,

dan akan

INTRODUCTION

William (1988) wrote: the of biological

(biodiversity), the use of technology is a last resort. When the preservation of their fragments may to cared for piece by piece". Howcvcr,

he that intensive can preserve some diversity

otherwise be lost. But of such preservation is depressingly slight

compared with that which can or could have been sustained in adequately

and protected nature and accomodation outside

areas.

The role of conservation technologies for biodiversity preservation should he clearly defined. I t should understood that ex is ancillary to conservation, not an alternative 1988, 1987). Howcvcr, determining the role of Botanic in the conservation of plant hioclivcrsity should not be based merely on botanical considerations, but it should strongly

the ecological characteristics, which will further, determine the diversity of plant populations in a certain geographical region. Re-evaluation of concept, objectives and how to achieve the objectives of Botanic Gardens are then required and should he

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