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Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Bursa Efek Jakarta Periode 1990-2003

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ABSTRACT

The capital market is basically a market where various longterm financial

instruments is bought and sold. This instrument can

be

either in the form ofequity

or

debt. The capital market facilitated transaction of financial instrument such as

stocks, bonds, warrants, rights, convertible bonds, and various derivatives such as

option.

The objective of this study is to analyze the influences of several macro

economics variable such as foreign exchange rate, inflation rate, SBIinterestrate,

Gross Domestic Product (GOP), and export on changes ofComposite StockPrice

Index in

period

1990 until 2003.

As

we knowthat macroeconomics condition

has

a strong influence on changes of Composite Stock Price Index beside others

factor like politic and law condition for example. Basic

to

economic theory,

several hypothesis was made as follow:

1.

Foreign exchange rate has positive influence on changes of Composite

StockPrice Index.

2.

Inflation rate has negative influence on changes of Composite StockPrice

Index.

3.

SBI Interest rate

has

negative influence on changes of Composite Stock

Price Index.

4. Gross Domestic Product has positive influence on changes of Composite

StockPrice Index.

5.

Exporthas positive influence on changes of Composite StockPrice Index.

The

data employed is secondary data which collected from monthly or

_annually report published by Bank

Indonesia

and

Badan

Pusat Statistik. Multiple

regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method was used to analyzed the

data, and the results as follow:

1.

Foreign exchange rate has positive influence on changes of Composite

StockPrice Index.

2. Inflation rate has positive influence on changes of Composite StockPrice

Index.

_

3.

SBI Interest rate has negative influence on changes of Composite Stock

Price Index.

4.

Gross Domestic Product has positive influence on changes of Composite

StockPrice Index.

5.

Export has negative influence on changes of Composite StockPrice Index.

6.

Partially, none of the independent variable

has

a significant influence on

changes of Composite StockPrice Index.

7. Collectively, all independent variable has no significant influence on

changes of Composite StockPrice Index.

iv

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