ANALISIS STRUKTUR PERILAKU DAN KINERJA AGROINDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN JEMBER

(1)

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(2)

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

ADS'fl\AKSI

Penelitian dengan judul

Analisis

Struktur Perilaku dan Kincrja Agroindustri di Kabupaten

Jember-

dilakukan

dengan

tujuan

untuk mengetahui: 1) struktur agroindustri, 2) perilalru agroindustri dan, 3) kinaja agroindustri di Kabupaten Jember tabuo 2003.

Jenis

penelitian _deskriptif

analisis ｭｾ｢･ｲｩｫ｡ｮ＠

gambacan

tentang

strukrur,

pc:rilaku dao kiDEI:ja agroiDdustri. Data sekunda- diperoleh dari BPS Jawa Timur,

PDRB ｋ｡｢ｵｰ｡ｴ｡ｾ＠ Jembel' dari BPS Jemba-, sumber terkait lainnya, media massa

dao studi

pustaka Analisis

data ｭ｡ｾｧｧｵｮ｡ｫ｡ｮ＠ metode

analisis

input output

yang

teJbagi

menjadi:

I)

Slruktur

agroiodustri ､｡ｾｧ｡ｯ＠ anal

isis

keterkaitan antar sektor; 2) perilaku agroiodustri dila:tahui dengan

analisis

angka pengganda output,

aoalisis

aogka

penggaoda

peodapatan,

aoalisis

angka pengganda tenaga kelja,

komposisi permintaao dan

penawaran;

3)

kinerja

agroindustri

dikdab.ui

dengan

aoalisis

tethadap komposisi permintaao antara, lmmposisi

permintaan akhir,

komposisi nilai tambab, komposisi output dan analisis PDRB dengan melihat konlribusi, pertumbulum, dan pa-kembangan agroindustri dari talum 1999-2003 .

.Hasil

dari penelitian ioi adalah

Slruktur

agroiodustri dari lllllllisis keterkaitan

antar sektoc,

sekro£

induslri pcogolalum (0,38) bemda di atas rata-rara semua

sdctor ekonomi (0,29). Pel'ilalru agroindustri membuktikan, dampak

penggauda

output pada induslri pengolahao (3,23) dan seltlor petemakan, perikanan dan

basil

hutan (2,59) di atas

rata-rata

semua sektor ekonomi (2,28). Dampak pengganda

pendapatan, agroindustri di atas rata-rata semua sektor ekonomi (0,69), sektor industri pengolaban (1,41), sdctor peternakm, perikanan dan ltasil hutan (1,04) dan

sektor

tanaman pangan dan perkebunan (0,78).

Pada

penggauda

tenaga

kerja agroindu.stri di atas rata-rara semua sektor ekooomi (0,50), yaitu sel'tor industri

ｰ｡ｾｧｯｬ｡ｨ｡ｮ＠ (0,80). sektor

tanaman

pangan

dao

peikebunan (0,57) dan

sektor

peternakan, perikanan dan basil hulml (0,54). Kinelja agroindustri membuk:tikan komposisi permintaan antara

barang

dao

jasa memiliki komposisi kecil (I 5,34

persen}, lr.omposisi pmnintaan

alr.hir

barang

dan

jasa agroindustti ( 13,11 ｰ･ｲｳ｡ｾＩ＠

dan

komposisi output (13,70 ｰｭ［･ｴｾＩＮ＠ Kontnbusi agroindustri terhadap PDRB membuktikan pada

pa-iode

tabun 1999-2003 perkembangan kontnbusi sektor tanaman paogan dan per\rebllllan (30,85 persen), sektor petemakan, perikanan dan

basil hutan (10,83 perStlll) dan sdaor industri pengolahao (6,72 persen). Rata-rata pettumbuban agroindustri terhadap PDRB culcup tinggi banya pada sektor industri pengolahan (14,85 persenftabllll) di atas rata-rata pettumbuhan l>DRB (11,68

persenltahun).

Kesimpulan dari ｰ｡ｾ･ｬｩｴｩ｡ｮ＠ ini lldalah: 1)

stml.111r

agroindustri menunjukkan perkembangan yang kuraog baik; 2) pert1aku agroindustri membuktikan bahwa

agroindustri

berkembaog

cukup baik dan

masih dapat

dikembaogkao

untuk

menjadi sektor penarik selctor dconomi

Jain,

terutama

sektor

industri pengolahan; 3)

kinerja

agroindustri membuktikan agroindustri belum mempunyai kiJieJja

yang

baik atau belum optimal.

Kak:l /cunei : Strubur, Perilalru, Kinerja, Agroindustri.

vli

(8)

ABSTRACT •

This research w1th the tille Behaviour Strucmrc and Agroindustry Working Method Analysis in Jcmber are done in the aim 10 know: I) agroindustry structure; 2) agroindustry behaviour; 3) agroindustry working method in Jember at 2003.

The short of analysis descriptif experimental give description about the structure, behaviour and the working method of agroindustry. The secondary data are got from the Statistic Centre Board of East Java. Gross Domestic Regional Product of Jember (GDRP Jember) lrom the Statistic Centre Board of Jembcr, other related source, mass media and literature sn1dy. Data analysis use input-output method that arc divided into: I ) agroindustry structure with analysis of relation inter sector; 2) agroindustry behaviour are know by the output multiple number analysis, income multiple number analysis, labour multiple number analysis. demand and supply composition: 3) agroindustry working method are know by mid demand composition analysis. last demand composition, add value composition. output composition and, Gross Domestic Regional Product analysis by looking contribution, growth

and

agroindustry development from 1999-2003.

The result of this experiment is the agroindustry structure from the analysis of inter sector relation, manufacture industry sector (0,38) is above the average point from all of economic sector (0,29). Agroindustry behaviour show output multiple effect on the manufacture industry (3,23)

and

cattle-breeding sector. fishery and forestry (2.59) above the average point from all of economic sector (0,69), manufacture industry sector (I ,41 ), cattle-breeding sector, fishery and forestry (1,04) and

food

plantation and horticuln1re (0,78). In labour multiple agroindustry in above average point from all of economi.c sector (0,50), that are manufucture industry sector (0,80) ftxxl plantation and horticulh1re (0,57) and cattle-breeding, fishery and forestry sector (0,54 ). Agroindustry working method show the demand composition between goods and services with the Iitle composition (15 ,34 percent), last demand of goods and agroindustry service composition (13,1 I percent) and output composition (J3,70percent). agroindustry contribution for Gross Domestic Regional Product show - in periodhe 1999·2003 - the gro\\1h contribution of food plantation and horticulture sector (30,58 percent), cattle-breeding, fishery and forestry sector (10,38 percent) and manufacture industry sector (6,72 percent). l11e average of agroindusuy growth for Product Domestic Regional Bruto completely high the only in manufacture industry sector (14, 85 percent/year) is above the average Gross Domestic Regional Product growth point (II ,68 percent/year).

The conclusion of this exsperiment are: I) 3J,'TOindustry sector show the good less growth: 2) agroindusuy behaviour show the good growtb of agroindustry and it can

be

developed io be a drawer sector for the other economic sector especially manufacmre industry sector. 3) agroindustry working method show that the agroindustry have not have a good working method or unoptimal.

Key ｷｯｲ､ｾＺ＠ structure. behaviaur. workmg-method. agroindustry.

VllJ

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(27)

(28)

(29)

(30)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(36)

(37)

(38)

(39)

(40)

(41)

(42)

(43)

(44)

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(45)

(46)

(47)

(48)

(49)

(50)

(51)

(52)

(53)

Digital Repository Universitas Jember

(54)

(55)

(56)

(57)

(58)

(59)

(60)

(61)

(62)